The statement which summarizes cellular respiration is Oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water, and release energy.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which food, in the form of glucose is transformed into energy within cells.
The food is prepared by the plants by the process of photosynthesis in presence of sunlight. This food is in the form of glucose.
The respiration of plants is done by breaking of glucose by absorbing oxygen. This produces carbon- di- oxide and water along with the release of energy.
Thus, the cellular respiration is oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water, and release energy.
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The half-life of Calcium-47 is 3.91 x 105 seconds. A sample contains 4.11 x 1076 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 7.82 x 10 seconds?
2.57 x 1015 nuclei
5.14 x 1015 nuclei
1.03 x 1016 nuclei
2.06 x 1016 nuclei
Remember the formula
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow A(t)=A_o(0.5)^{\frac{t}{h}}[/tex]
h is half life[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow A(7.82\times 10)=A(78.2)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.11\times 10^{76}(0.5)^{\frac{78.2}{3.91\times 10^{5}}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.11\times 10^{76}(0.5)^{20\times 10^{-5}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.11\times 10^{76}(0.5)^{0.0002}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.11\times 10^{76}(0.998)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.10178\times 10^{76}[/tex]
Why no options matched?
That time given in end i.e 7.82×10
10 should contain some power to match our options .The number of nuclei of calcium-47 left after 7.82 x 10⁵s is 1.03 x 10¹⁶.
This can be found out using half life and laws of radioactive disintegration.
What are the laws of radioactive disintegration?
The Law of radioactive disintegration states the number of radioactive decay per unit time is proportional to the number of nuclei present in the sample initially.
So, ΔN/Δt = λN
Where, ΔN = number of radioactive nuclei decayed
Δt = time taken for decay
N = No of nuclei present initially
λ= decay constant
What is Half life?Half life is the time taken for the radioactive nuclei to reach half of its initial value.
Half life is given by
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = λ/t
Given here, [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 3/91 x 10.⁵s
N = 4.11 x 10¹⁶.
t = 7.82 x 10.⁵s
We see here that t = 2([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex])
Now, number of radioactive nuclei left undecayed in one half life is N/2
So number of nuclei left undecayed in 2 half lives will be 1/2(N/2) = N/4
So number of nuclei left in the sample will be N/4 = (4.11 x 10¹⁶.)/4
So Number of nuclei left in the sample = 1.03 x 10¹⁶.
Hence 1.03 x 10¹⁶is the correct answer.
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1. What is the energy of a photon of light with a wavelength (a) of 450 nm?
Answer:
2.76 eV
Explanation:
The Quanta of Light For example, a photon of blue light of wavelength 450 nm will always have 2.76 eV of energy.
a 60-w light bulb radiates electromagnetic waves uniformly in all directions. at a distance of 1.0 m from the bulb, the light intensity is i0, the average energy density of the waves is u0, and the rms electric and magnetic field values are e0 and b0, respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. If we increase the distance to twice it's original value, the light intensity is reduced by one-fourth, the light intensity would be:
I0/4
2. rms magnetic field is inversely proportional to distance, so the new rms magnetic field would be:
B0/2
3. average energy density is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, so the new average energy density is:
E0/4
Select the correct location on the image.
Answer:
Violet (Shortest Wave Length)
Explanation:
Violet waves have the highest frequencies. The highest frequencies have the shortest wave length.
What is potential energy?
Energy from chemicals
Energy that is stored
Energy from light
Energy of motion
Answer:
stored
Explanation:
P. E . = m g h
represents STORED energy in the form of the height * acceleration of gravity * mass
Which of these elements would be the best
semiconductor?
O Ar
O Se
O Rh
O Po
Answer
Its PO
Explanation:
I got it right on Edge.
Base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on the information and diagram below and on your
knowledge of physics.
A ray of light with a frequency of 5.09 x 104 hertz traveling in medium X is refracted at point P.
The angle of refraction is 90°, as represented in the diagram.
Normal
Air
Refracted ray
Medium X
f = 5.09 x 1014 Hz
11. Calculate the wavelength of the light ray in air. [Show all work, including the equation and
substitution with units.]
12. Measure the angle of incidence for the light ray incident at point P.
13. Calculate the absolute index of refraction for medium X. [Show all work, including the equation and
substitution with units.]
Incident ray
11. The wavelength of the light ray in air is 0.589 x 10⁻⁶ m.
12. Angle of incidence for the light ray at point P is 43.23°.
13. The absolute index of refraction for medium X is 1.46
What is Snell's law?It states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the refractive index of first medium to the second medium.
sini/sinr = n₁/n₂
11. The wavelength is related to the frequency as
λ = c/f
where c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s and frequency f = 5.09x 10¹⁴ Hz
Put the values, we get
λ = 3 x 10⁸/ 5.09x 10¹⁴
λ =0.589 x 10⁻⁶ m
Thus, the wavelength of the light ray in air is 0.589 x 10⁻⁶ m.
12. Given the angle of incidence is i, angle of refraction r =90° , n₂ = Refractive index of medium X = 1.46 and n₁ = Refractive index of air = 1
Substituting the values into Snell's law expression we get,
sin i= sin 90 x 1/1.46
i = 43.23 degrees
Thus, the angle of incidence is 43.23 degrees.
13. The refractive index is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in the medium X.
n = c/v₂
If v₂ is the velocity of light in medium X, then
sin i / sin r = v₂/v₁
sin 43.23 / sin 90 = v₂/ 3 x 10⁸
v₂ = 2.055 x 10⁸ m/s
So, the refractive index be
n = 3 x 10⁸/2.055 x 10⁸
n = 1.46
Thus, absolute index of refraction for medium X is 1.46
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You are using your phone to stream a movie. An hour into the movie, you notice that your phone is getting hot. What form of energy is the heat?
Answer:
Radio frequency energy. (Radiation)
Explanation:
the phone is getting hot due to large amount of used electricity. Geothermal energy is getting passed from the earth through the power lines from light and turns into electricity. this is what happens in a phone as well.
Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
Solution: Expansion
Explanation:
When we put a glass bottle in the freezer, the volume of water is supposed to expand causing high surface tension leading to the glass to crack. As the volume of water increases, there is less space for the water to fit in.
Answer:
Expansion
Explanation:
According to boyles law
P is indirectly proportional to VAccording to gay lussac's law
P is directly proportional to TIn freezer
T decreases so P decreasesHence V increases
a) The velocity of a moving body is t2 - t metres per second after a time of t seconds. Find the displacement of the body at the end of 12 seconds if the initial velocity is 0 metres per second.
Explanation:
The integral of a velocity versus time function is a displacement versus time function
So we integrate,
[tex] {t}^{2} - t[/tex]
The integral of that is
[tex] \frac{1}{3} {t}^{3} - \frac{ {t}^{2} }{2} [/tex]
Plug in 12 for t,
[tex] \frac{1}{3} (12 {}^{3} ) - \frac{12 {}^{2} }{2} [/tex]
[tex]576 - 72 = 504[/tex]
So the displacement is 504 meters to the right.
vf = 12² - 12 = 132 m/s
a = vf' = 2t-1
at t =12 s,
a = 2(12)-1 = 23 m/s²
vf²=vi²+2ad (vi=initial velocity=0)
vf²=2ad
132² = 2 x 23 x d
d = 378.78 m
Choose the force diagram (freebody diagram) that best represents the forces acting on the object.
The effects of air resistance are negligible. (5 points)
A plate that is at rest on the kitchen table:
Answer:
Diagram B because a plate resting on a table has gravity acting on it and normal/air resistance force working against the gravity with the same amount of force. Forces that are balanced don't move.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Diagram B represents the forces acting on the plate that is at rest on the kitchen table.
What is normal force?Every day, we experience the normal force.
In this instance, when we lay a plate on a kitchen table, the normal response force prevents the plate from going through the table, even if gravity is pulling the plate downward. That implies that there is a force acting to push it upward. The word "normal force" refers to the force. Normal in this context refers to being perpendicular to the ground.
Hence, in diagram B, downwards arrow represents gravitational force acting on the plate for its weight and upwards arrow represents normal force acting on the plate by the table.
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A standing wave is a wave that remains in a constant position.
true or false
Where does energy go after it hits gas?
In gasoline-powered vehicles, most of the fuel's energy is lost in the engine, primarily as heat. Smaller amounts of energy are lost through engine friction, pumping air into and out of the engine, and combustion inefficiency.
Is it possible for an human body to be transparent or invisible?
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
it's possible since scientists have already progressed to making fully transparent & invisible human organs.
What is the role of pressure and dissolved gases in eruptions?.
Answer:
Explanation:
Magma contains dissolved gases, which provide the driving force that causes most volcanic eruptions. As magma rises towards the surface and pressure decreases, gases are released from the liquid portion of the magma (melt) and continue to travel upward, and are eventually released into the atmosphere.
Determine the angular velocity ω of the telescope as it orbits around the Sun.
A flashlight is shined against the mirror at the angle of incident of 27 degrees * At what angle from the normal would you be able to see this light?
Answer:mirror
Explanation:
at an angle of 42° from the surface of the mirror. What angle does the reflected ray make with the normal Ans. 42° 2. A ray of light hits a mirror at 27° from the normal.
An athlete runs 9km due east, then 18km north and finally 5km west. What is the total distance run? What is the resulting displacement of the hiker from the starting point?
Answer:
Distance: 32 km
Displacement: 18 km
Explanation:
Distance is the total amount travelled. Displacement on the other hand is how far away an object is from its starting point.
Distance is a scalar quantity meaning it only has magnitude. Displacement is a vector quantity meaning it has magnitude and direction.
Distance is represented by "x" while displacement is represented as "Δx".
Note that "Δ" is the Greek letter "delta" which is used to represent a change in something.
Let's start by finding the distance.
Since distance is the total amount travelled, we can just add all of the values.
9km + 18km + 5km = 32 km
Then, we can find the displacement.
North and East are positive while South and West are negative.
If the athlete ran 9km East and 5km West, their displacement would be:
9km - 5km = 4km East
Now, we can set up a triangle to determine the displacement from the starting point.
18km North would be the longer leg, 4km East would be the shorter leg, and the displacement would be the hypotenuse.
Using Pythagorean's Theorem we find that:
[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2\\4^2+18^2=c^2\\16+324=c^2\\340=c^2\\c\approx18[/tex]
Note that "a" and "b" represent the legs of the triangle while "c" represents the hypotenuse of the triangle.
The displacement is approximately 18m.
A mountain climber starts at the base of a mountain, climbs all the way to the peak, and then climbs back down to the base of the mountain. At which point is the climber's gravitational potential energy the greatest?
A positive charge is placed in the center of an uncharged metal spherical shell with some thickness as shown above.
1. Draw the electric field that exists inside the empty volume enclosed by the shell.
(Empty except for
the positive charge.) Explain your drawing either in words or through use of a
diagram, or both.
2. Draw the electric field that exists inside the metal shell. Explain your drawing
either in words or
through use of a diagram, or both.
3. Draw the electric field that exists outside of the metal shell. Explain your drawing
either in words or
through use of a diagram, or both.
The drawing of the positive charge showing the electrical fields inside the empty volume enclosed by the shell is attached accordingly. See explanation below.
What is the explanation of the drawing the positive charge inside the center of the uncharged spherical metal?The electrostatic potential at any location outside the shell, assuming the center of the shell is Z, equals Z/4π∈₁r, where r is the distance from O.
It's also worth noting that the spherical shell's outer surface is an equipotential shell, which means that the electric field at any place inside the shell except O is zero.
Because the shell is metallic, charge Z will induce uniformly on the inner surface and +Z will induce uniformly on the outer surface, with O as the charge center.
As a result, an electric field will exist both within and outside the shell, but the total charge will remain the same.
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How much of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen with the human eye?.
Water waves in a small tank are 6.6 m long. They travel at a speed of 2.9 m/s. What is the frequency of the water
waves?
Answer:
.439 Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength = 6.6 m
speed = 2.9 m/s
2.9 = 6.6 f
f = 2.9/6.6 = .439 Hz
What type of metal are conducting wires most often made of?
#16
Answer:
here
Explanation:
Copper is commonly used as an effective conductor in household appliances and in electrical equipment in general. Because of its low cost, most wires are copper-plated. You will often find electromagnet cores normally wrapped with copper wire
The blackbody curve for a star named Zeta is shown below. What is the peak wavelength for this star?
impossible to tell because the scale for intensity is missing
0 nm
860 nm
3,010 nm
We are asked for the x coordinate of vertex
Here vertex is present somehow at 850-870nm
The most applicible answer should be 860nm
Option C is correct
When a planet temporarily moves westward in the sky over the course of several weeks or months (instead of eastward, as it typically does), we call it: Group of answer choices precession circumpolar motion retrograde motion ecliptic motion
I think you might be referring to this full question:
When a planet temporarily moves westward in the sky over the course of several weeks or months (instead of eastward, as it typically does), we call it:
precessioncircumpolar motionecliptic motionretrograde motionrudeWhen a planet temporarily moves westward in the sky over the course of several weeks or months we call it retrograde motion.
What is retrograde motion?Retrograde motion is a movement that occurs when a planet rotates at a slower speed compared to another celestial body.
This type of slow movement (retrograde motion) gives us the illusion that the planet is retrograding regarding the other celestial body.
In conclusion, when a planet temporarily moves westward in the sky we call it retrograde motion.
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also known as the dog star, what is special about sirius?
If temperature is constant, the volume of a gas varies inversely as its pressure. A gas with a pressure of 150 pounds per square inch occupies a volume of 25 cubic feet. What is the constant of proportionality for this variation?.
If temperature is constant, the volume of a gas varies inversely as its pressure. The constant of proportionality for this variation is 3750.
What is temperature?Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the object.
According to the ideal gas law, pV =nRT
where, p=pressure of gas, V =volume of gas, n=number of moles of element of gas, R=Universal Gas constant and T =temperature
When the temperature is constant,
PV =constant =k
k = 150x 25
k = 3750
Thus , the constant of proportionality is 3750.
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what you know about the laws of motion?
please help
Is a cow a producer? Or a consumer or decomposer?
Answer:
cows a consumer
Explanation:
because it can make food by its own
When a certain constant force acts upon an object with mass 4kg, the acceleration of the object is 13. If the same force acts upon another object whose mass is 26, what is this object's acceleration
If the same force acts upon another object whose mass is 26, the object's acceleration is 2 m/s².
What is Newton's second law of motion?It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.
The law is represented as
F =ma
Given is the mass of object m =4 kg and the acceleration a = 13 m/s², then the force will be
F = 4x13 = 52 N
The same force is acted upon the object of mass 26kg, then new acceleration will be
52N = 26 kg x a'
a' = 2 m/s²
Thus, the object's acceleration is 2 m/s²
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