Which of the following statements, if either, concerning differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in accounting for hedges is/are correct?
I. IFRS permits hedging a forecasted business combination that is subject to foreign exchange risk; U.S. GAAP does not permit hedging in that case.
II. IFRS permits hedging part of the life of a hedged item; U.S. GAAP does not permit hedging of part of the life of a hedged item.
A. I only.
B. II only.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.

Answers

Answer 1

C. I and II together. Statements I and II are true, respectively. A predicted business combination that is exposed to foreign exchange risk and a portion of the life of an item that is hedged are both permitted under IFRS. Hedging is not permitted under U.S. GAAP in any scenario.

The reporting of specific kinds of transactions and events in financial statements is governed by a set of accounting rules called International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The International Accounting Standards Board created and maintains them (IASB). Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, is a U.S.-based standard. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a collection of accounting guidelines that specify how specific kinds of transactions and other events should be recorded in financial statements. With the help of IFRS, organizations will be able to create financial statements that are uniform, trustworthy, and comparable across all industries and nations.

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Related Questions

studies indicate that a lack of skill transferability in the u.s. has a particularly large effect on the earnings of

Answers

The studies have indicated that a lack of skill transferability in the U.S. has a particularly large effect on the earnings of immigrants who lack English-language skills. Therefore, the option C holds true.

The language skills have become an integral part of the United States. This is mainly because English is the primarily spoken language, but there have been immigrants from all parts of the world in this country. When immigrants in the labor force have English-language skills, they have a potential for comparatively higher earnings.

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Complete question

Studies indicate that a lack of skill transferability has a particularly large effect on the earning of:

A. domestic workers with low levels of human capital

B. first-generation immigrants

C. immigrants who lack English-language skills

D. highly-educated domestic workers

Monte Services, Inc. is trying to establish the standard labor cost of a typical brake repair. The following data have been collected from time and motion studies conducted over the past month.
Actual time spent on the brake repair 4.0 hour
Hourly wage rate $14
Payroll taxes 12% of wage rate
Setup and downtime 5% of actual labor time
Cleanup and rest periods 31% of actual labor time
Fringe benefits 23% of wage rate
Determine the standard direct labor hours per brake repair. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
Determine the standard direct labor hourly rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
Determine the standard direct labor cost per brake repair. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
If a brake repair took 4.60 hours at the standard hourly rate, what was the direct labor quantity variance? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Answers

Standard direct labour hour per brake repairs = 4+(4*51%)+(4*31%) = 7.28 Hours

Standard direct labour hourly rate = 14+(14*12%)+(14*23%) = $18.90 per hours

Standard direct labour cost per brake repairs = 7.28*18.90 = $137.59

Direct labour quantity variance = (7.28-4.60)*18.90 = $50.65 Favorable

Labour economics, or labour economics, seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour. Labour is a commodity that is supplied through labourers, generally in trade for a wage paid with the aid of annoying companies.

The paintings carried out by means of a collection of people or by way of a specific worker is referred to as their labour. every guy must receive a honest charge for the manufactured from his labour. The unemployed can not withdraw their labour–they have no strength.

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say someone gave you a used bike valued at 100 as a gift. unfortunately, you were hoping for a model that sells for 300. the opportunity cost of you keeping the bike is

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The opportunity cost of you keeping the bike is $100 and the remaining cost that you have to earn is $200.

The term opportunity cost refers the potential benefits that an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.

While we looking into the given question we have identified the following details that are as follows:

Gift amount = $100

And here we also know that you were hoping for a model that sells for $300.

Here the opportunity cost refers the cost that is in your hand.

So, that is $100.

Therefore, the remaining amount that is needed for the model you have to buy is calculated as,

=> 300 - 100

=> 200

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If a government uses monetary policy to alter the exchange rate, then it cannot at the same time use monetary policy to address domestic issues, such as ______________________. Group of answer choices A. unemployment or inflation B. purchases or sales of foreign currencies C. controlling currency speculators reactions to rumors D. extreme short-term fluctuations.

Answers

If a government uses monetary policy to alter the exchange rate, then it cannot at the same time use monetary policy to address domestic issues, such as unemployment or inflation. So, the correct answer is option A.

The economy's interest rates, including the lending and deposit rates that apply to families and companies, are significantly influenced by monetary policy. These interest rates then have an impact on the economy, employment, and inflation. The two main areas of Australian monetary policy are the subject of this Explainer.

The Reserve Bank, which oversees monetary policy in Australia, establishes a target for the "cash rate," the country's official interest rate. In Australia, the traditional tool for monetary policy is the cash rate. A yield goal, quantity targets for the purchase of government bonds, forward guidance, the provision of term funding to the banking sector, and other measures have occasionally been used in monetary policy.

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Fargo Company's outstanding stock consists of 550 shares of noncumulative 5% preferred stock with a $10 par value and 4,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value. During the first three years of operation, the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends.Year Dividend Declared
2015 $20,000
2016 $6,000
2017 $32,000The amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in 2015 is:
$200 preferred; $19,800 common.
$4,000 preferred; $16,000 common.
$17,000 preferred; $3,000 common.
$10,000 preferred; $10,000 common.
$20,000 preferred; $0 common.

Answers

The amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in 2015 is $10,000 preferred; $10,000 common.

The total dividend declared for the year was $20,000. Since the preferred stock is noncumulative, the company must pay dividends each year. The preferred stockholders would receive the full 5% dividend of $10,000 (550 x $10 x 5%). The remaining $10,000 would go to the common shareholders.

Dividend refers to a reward, cash or otherwise, that a company gives to its shareholders. Dividends can be issued in various forms, such as cash payment, stocks or any other form. A company's dividend is decided by its board of directors and it requires the shareholders' approval.

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the target selection step of internet vulnerability assessment involves using the external monitoring intelligence to configure a test engine (such as nessus) for the tests to be performed.

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The following statement "the target selection step of internet vulnerability assessment involves using the external monitoring intelligence to configure a test engine (such as Nessus) for the tests to be performed" is false.

The penetration test engine is released at the appointed time, using the prepared target list and test selection, and scanning is one of the steps in internet vulnerability assessment.

The process of defining, assessing, measuring, detecting, classifying, and prioritizing vulnerabilities in network resources used to access the internet can be referred to as "internet vulnerability assessment." The main goal of an online vulnerability assessment is to offer essential information or data about the dangers being posed to a person or organization through the use of a scanning system or application, such as a network security scanner.

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explain the challenge of entrepreneurial education​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The challenge of entrepreneurial education is the fact that it involves teaching students the skills and knowledge necessary to start and run their own businesses. This includes teaching them about business strategy, marketing, financial management, and other practical skills. It also involves helping students develop the mindset and attitude necessary for success as an entrepreneur.

One major challenge is that entrepreneurial education often requires a hands-on, experiential approach, as it is difficult to learn these skills and attitudes simply through lectures and textbook readings. This can be difficult to implement in a traditional educational setting, as it requires resources and time that may not be available.

Another challenge is that entrepreneurship is a constantly evolving field, with new technologies, markets, and strategies emerging all the time. This means that the content of entrepreneurial education must be constantly updated and revised to stay relevant. This can be a time-consuming and resource-intensive process.

Finally, there is often a lack of agreement on the specific goals and outcomes of entrepreneurial education, which can make it difficult to design and measure the effectiveness of these programs. This lack of consensus can also make it difficult to secure funding and support for entrepreneurial education initiatives.

Brain stimulation can make animals like montgomery montgomery's snake violently aggressive, a neuroscientist should electrically stimulate the snake's? A) reticular formation
B) cerebellum
C) medulla
D) amygdala

Answers

A neuroscientist should electrically stimulate the snake's A) reticular formation.

Neuroscientists focus at the brain and its effect on behavior and cognitive functions. now not best is neuroscience involved with the everyday functioning of the apprehensive machine, however also what occurs to the apprehensive gadget while humans have neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental issues. Neuroscientists are basic scientists who may additionally or won't have a diploma in medicine. maximum of them, but, are doctorates in neuroscience. Neurologists then again have an undergraduate diploma with four years at medical school and a yr of internship.

certainly all scientific issues in neuroscience require mathematical analysis, and all neuroscientists are increasingly more required to have a considerable knowledge of mathematical techniques.

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Dollar bills, rare paintings, and emerald necklaces are all:
a. media of exchange
b. units of account
c. stores of value
d. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Dollar bills, rare paintings, and emerald necklaces are all Stores of value that is option C is correct.

Stores of value are referred to as the commodities that are precious and have a monetary value that can be used in future when currency is not in use. These stores of value act as asset that in normal conditions can be purchased and act as purchasing entity. People often buy these stores of value in the hope that they can be sold in future and can be used in times of need.

These stores of value act as investment for people. Some of examples of Stores of value are Rare paintings, rare artefacts, gold items, precious stones, etc. These stores of value become of very high importance as time passes by.

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A profit center generates revenue, incurs costs, and has the authority to make significant investing decisions.
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

False, A profit center has the power to make important investment decisions and generates money.

What is an example of investing?

Any method for producing potential future revenue might be referred to as an investment. Buying bonds, equities, or real estate investments are a few examples of this. A property that could be utilized to create things can also be bought and regarded as an investment.

What constitutes a wise investment choice?

A good investment concept has a high chance of succeeding. An investment should have a low risk level. Investing involves volatility and occasional losses. There should be no possibility of losing the entire investment with a successful investment.

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Marbry Corporation has provided the following information concerning a capital budgeting project:
after-tax discount rate 9% tax rate 30% expected life of the project 4 investment required in equipment $ 168,000 salvage value of equipment $ 0 annual sales $ 480,000 annual cash operating expenses $ 352,000 one-time renovation expense in year 3 $ 64,000

Answers

Sales Revenue = $480,000

Less: Cash Operating Expenses = $352,000

Less: One Time Renovation Expense = $64,000

Less: Depreciation = 168,000/4

Less: Depreciation = $42,000

Taxable Income = $22,000

Tax at 30% = 22,000 x 30%

Tax at 30% = $6,600

Hence, option d) is correct.

Your tax burden for a specific tax year is calculated using the portion of your gross income known as "taxable income."

Adjusted gross income (AGI) less allowed standard or itemized deductions can be used to broadly describe it. Taxable income includes investment income, other unearned income sources, as well as wages, salaries, bonuses, and gratuities.

Both earned and unearned income is included in taxable income. Canceled debts, government benefits (such as unemployment benefits and disability payments), strike benefits, and lottery winnings are all considered unearned income and are subject to taxation.

Earnings from appreciated assets that were sold during the year, as well as dividend and interest income, are also included in the definition of taxable income.

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The complete question is:

Marbry Corporation has provided the following information concerning a capital budgeting project:

after-tax discount rate 9% tax rate 30% expected life of the project 4 investment required in equipment $ 168,000 salvage value of equipment $ 0 annual sales $ 480,000 annual cash operating expenses $ 352,000 one-time renovation expense in year 3 $ 64,000

The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur at the end of the year except for the initial investments. The company takes income taxes into account in its capital budgeting.

The income tax expense in year 3 is:

a) $9,900

b) $1,650

c) $4,950

d) $6,600

which of the following statements given to you by a consultant should arouse suspicion? group of answer choices the reports we made for you allow you to view the data about your customers. all the content on the web-site we made for you is stored in the database. the forms we made for you allow you to view the data about your customers. the forms we made for you allow you to enter the data about your customers. the reports we made for you allow you to enter the data about your customers.

Answers

The reports we created for you allow you to enter the information about your customers, so a consultant should raise suspicion.

What one of the following is an example of analytical data?

One type of analytical information is trends (information about where the particular market is heading and if the organzation should follow the trend) Sales (information on whether an organization needs to increase sales in a given area or whether it should reduce inventories of particular products) (information about if the organization needs to pick up sales in a particular area or if it should cut back on inventory of specific products).

What do relational schemas represent?

A relational schema is a design plan for databases that shows how the data will be entered and how it will be organized in tables (called relations in relational schemas).

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a public good is group of answer choices any good or service that is now being provided by the local, state, or federal government. any product that provides its benefits only to the party purchasing it. a product that provides benefits equally to those who purchase the product and those who do not. a product that is produced by a government-owned business.

Answers

A public good is a product that helps everyone equally, regardless of whether they buy it or not.      

- A good or service that is made available to everyone in a society is referred to as a public good in economics. Governments normally offer these services, and the associated expenses are paid for through taxes. The rule of law, national defense, and law enforcement are a few examples of public goods.

- Almost everywhere, the government has a big hand in providing things like infrastructure, education, national defense, security, and fire and environmental protection. The term "public goods" is frequently used to describe these products.

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if there are exactly two sellers of gasoline in mauston and if they collude, then which of the following outcomes is most likely? a. each seller will sell 125 gallons and charge a price of $2.5. b. each seller will sell 250 gallons and charge a price of $5. c. each seller will sell 175 gallons and charge a price of $3. d. each seller will sell 125 gallons and charge a price of $5.

Answers

In the event that there are exactly two gasoline seller in Houston and they conspire, each vendor will sell 125 gallons of gasoline for $2.5.

The phrase "seller" describes a person who provides a good, service, or asset in exchange for money. An individual, business, governmental seller body, or any other type of organization can be a vendor. A party that offers an asset they own or hold for sale to another party is known as a seller in the financial markets. A seller is also known as a writer in options markets. The writer sells the option for a premium and is the contract's counterparty. The two main components of any transaction or exchange—sellers and buyers—are compared.

Owners or producers of goods or services that can be bought by a customer are known as sellers. Individuals or companies may be among them. Selling can be done in a variety of ways, including in-person at a physical site like a shop or online. A virtual market place online is another option.

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to create a demand estimate, managers often try to determine quantity will be sold a particular price is selected.

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To create a demand estimate, managers often try to determine what quantity will be sold if a particular price is selected.

Two common cost-based pricing methods are cost-plus pricing and markup pricing. Need-based pricing is based on product demand.

Pricing is a term used in business and finance, the act of determining the value of a product or service. In other words, pricing occurs when a business decides how much a customer should pay for a product or service.

Unit cost is the result of dividing the variable and fixed costs of the production process by the number of units produced. In most cases, the price is set by the marketing department. This is because the price of a product affects how potential customers view a product or service. Therefore, marketing often takes the lead in setting, or at least strongly suggesting, the prices for products and services.

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if box a represents businesses or firms, b the resource market, and c households, and if flow (7) represents goods and services, then flow (6) would represent

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If box a represents businesses or firms, b the resource market, and c households, and if flow (7) represents goods and services, then flow (6) would represent Consumption Expenditure.

What is Consumption Expenditure?

Spending by a resident household on products or services that are used to satisfy requirements or wants is referred to as household final consumption expenditure.

The market worth of all household purchases, including those of durable goods like cars, washing machines, and personal computers, is known as household final consumption expenditure. Imputed rent for owner-occupied homes is included while home acquisitions are excluded.

Given the fact that box C is Households, then flow 6 would be consumption expenditure as Households direct this towards D, which is the product market.

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which one of the following tests makes the applicants perform tasks that are actually a part of the work required on the job?

Answers

Work sample tests requires an applicant to perform tasks that are actually a part of the work required on the job.

What are the advantages of a work sample test?

Work sample tests are basically a broad means of acquiring critical information about candidates. They, like employment interviews, can be designed to tap into a wide range of knowledge, skills, or abilities (KSAs). Work sample exams require applicants to complete tasks or activities that are similar to those performed by employees on the job. For example, applicants for Administrative Assistant positions may be required to use a word processor to transcribe an internal note or to precisely file a stack of paperwork. Research demonstrates that work-sample tests have the highest validity when it comes to forecasting the probable job performance of applicants.

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Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially.
Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Choose all that apply.
A) Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies.
B) Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks.
C) Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively.

Answers

A) Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies.

B) Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively.

Cotton prices have dropped from $1.04 per pound to $0.8706 per pound in the week finished October 13, 2022 according to the Department of Agriculture. Cotton Incorporated affirmed that many benchmark prices have moved sharpy lower.

A U.S. Department of Agriculture report noticed a shift in supply and demand. The latest USDA report featured a decrease in world production and a larger decrease in overall plant use which is down 3 million bales of cotton to 115.6 million bales.

Economist Jon Devine is quoted by Sourcing Journal "Volatility was a feature of many markets and most benchmark prices moved sharply lower over the course of the last month." Devine noticed that the September New York futures contract tumbled from levels near $1.05 per pound in early September to levels as low as 83 cents for every pound.

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consider the portion of a project depicted by this graph: what is the earliest finish time for activity 10-11 (far right-hand side) if the earliest start time of 8-10 (upper left-hand side) is 12 and the earliest start time of 9-10 (lower left-hand side) is 13? multiple choice 24 22 26 25 23

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The earliest finish time for the activity 10-11(far right-hand side) is 23 if the earliest start time of activity 8-10 and activity -10 is 12 and 13 respectively. A diagram or pictorial representation that organises the depiction of data or values is known as a graph.

The relationships between two or more items are frequently represented by the points on a graph. Graphs and charts are useful visual aids because they make information accessible and quick to understand. Therefore, it is not unexpected that print and electronic media frequently use graphs. When data is displayed as a graph rather than a table, it can often be values  to understand because the graph might show a pattern or comparison. Make a horizontal and vertical axis first.

(the given que is incomplete I answered this que in general according to my knowledge).

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collects and stores a highly detailed report about every transaction for a given day a highly detailed and generated directly from the transaction processing system the level of detail or summarization appropriate for a certain level of employee regardless of report type output from an information system to facilitate decision-making

Answers

A transaction processing system is a system that stores the details of the entire transactions that took place in a day on the database of the system and can be used by the company to get the details of all the transactions that occurred during the day.

Option A is correct

Database, also referred to as electronic database, any series of facts, or records, this is mainly organized for rapid search and retrieval by means of a computer. Databases are based to facilitate the storage, retrieval, change, and deletion of facts along side numerous statistics-processing operations.

In computing, a database is an organized series of facts stored and accessed electronically. Small databases can be stored on a report device, even as big databases are hosted on laptop clusters or cloud garage.

A database is facts that is set up for clean get entry to, control and updating. pc databases normally save aggregations of data records or documents that incorporate statistics, including sales transactions, patron information, financials and product statistics.

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Pam took $8000 and invested it in a GIC that pays 4.8% compounded interest compounded quarterly. How much interest will she earn in 3 years?

Answers

To find the interest that Pam will earn in 3 years, we need to first calculate the total amount that she will have after 3 years by applying the interest. Since the interest is compounded quarterly and Pam is investing for 3 years, we can calculate the total amount that she will have after 3 years using the formula for the future value of an investment:

FV = P * (1 + i)^n

where FV is the future value, P is the initial investment, i is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, we know that P = $8,000, i = 4.8% / 4 = 1.2%, and n = 3 * 4 = 12, since the interest is compounded quarterly and Pam is investing for 3 years. Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

FV = P * (1 + i)^n

FV = $8,000 * (1 + 0.012)^12

Calculating this value gives us FV = $8,976.73, which is the total amount that Pam will have after 3 years, including interest.

To find the amount of interest that Pam will earn in 3 years, we can subtract the initial investment from the total amount to get:

Interest = FV - P

Interest = $8,976.73 - $8,000

Interest = $976.73

Therefore, Pam will earn $976.73 in interest over 3 years.

All overseas supplier factories that pay low wages are engaging in a highly unethical social practice. Because supply chains have become heavily globalized, government regulation efforts are now more concentrated and increasingly effective.
True
False

Answers

The statement is False. All overseas supplier factories that pay low wages are engaging in a highly unethical social practice. Because supply chains have become heavily globalized, government regulation efforts are now more concentrated and increasingly effective.

In easy terms, globalization is the process by means by which people and goods pass without difficulty across borders. basically, it is a financial concept – the combination of markets, exchange, and investments with few barriers to sluggish the drift of services and products between countries.

International society is an individual country that interacts with different nations on an international scale but as an independent entity. Globalization is the mixing of worldwide cultures, economies, and politics. There are several worldwide groups that focus on worldwide health.

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which of the following are investment adviser conflicts of interest that must be disclosed to a client? i the adviser is a general partner in a limited partnership investment that he is recommending to his customers

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The adviser is a general partner in a limited partnership investment that he is recommending to his customers  are investment adviser conflicts of interest that must be disclosed to a client.

There is rarely a way for financial firms to conduct business while completely avoiding all conflicts with retail. The best interest standard is an overarching obligation that is met only if four component obligations are met: care, disclosure, conflict of interest, and compliance. Companies that provide fiduciary financial advice are known as Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs). Investment Advisor Representatives (IARs) work for RIAs and are held to a fiduciary standard. An RIA may employ a single IAR or hundreds of them.

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QS 3-8 (static) accumulated depreciation calculations adjustments LO P1

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Prior to being subtracted from the related assets on the assets side of the balance sheet, the amount of depreciation will first be shown as an expense on the debit side of the profit and loss account.

What is the journal entry for accumulated depreciation?

A journal entry for accumulated depreciation is one made at the end of the year to add the current year's depreciation expense to the account already in existence for accumulated depreciation.

A journal entry used to reflect depreciation expense is called an adjusting entry. It is made at the end of a period to reflect the expense on the income statement and the decline in the fixed asset's value on the balance sheet. Depreciation expense is typically debited and accumulated depreciation is credited in this entry.

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A company purchased equipment for $72,000 on January 1. Freight charges paid to acquire the equipment amounted to $2,000. There was also a cost of $3,000 for building a foundation for the equipment and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $10,000 salvage value at the end of its 6-year useful life. The straight-line method of depreciation is used. What is the amount of accumulated depreciation at the end of the second year of using the asset and after adjusting entries have been recorded?
22,333
Cost of the equipment = $72,000 + 2,000 + 3,000 = $77,000
Depreciation per year = (Cost - salvage value)/Life in year
Depreciation per year = ($77,000 - 10,000)/6 years = $11,167 per year
Accumulated depreciation after two years = 2 x $11,667 = $22,333

Answers

The amount of accumulated depreciation at the end of the second year of using the asset and after adjusting entries have been recorded is $22,333.

Cost of the equipment = $72,000 + 2,000 + 3,000 = $77,000

Depreciation per year = (Cost - salvage value)/Life in year

Depreciation per year = ($77,000 - 10,000)/6 years = $11,167 per year

Accumulated depreciation after two years = 2 x $11,667 = $22,333

Depreciation is the method of deducting the price of a business asset over an extended period of time, rather than over the course of 365 days. There are four predominant methods of depreciation: immediately line, double declining, sum of the years' digits and devices of manufacturing.

The time period depreciation refers to an accounting technique used to allocate the value of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation represents how an awful lot of an asset's cost has been used. It lets in companies to earn sales from the assets they personal by way of purchasing them over a positive time period.

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Under accrual accounting, expenses are recognized following the ____________________, which requires that expenses be recorded and reported in the same period as the revenue that it helped to generate. Expenses for an accounting period should include only those costs used to earn revenue that was recognized in the accounting period. Expenses for an accounting period should exclude those costs used to earn revenue in an earlier period and those costs that will be used to earn revenue in a later period. Thus, the key to expense recognition is matching the expense with revenue.

Answers

Under accrual accounting, expenses are recognized following the matching principle.

How does accrual accounting account for expenses?

According to accrual accounting, a business records revenue in the period in which it is earned and expenses in the period in which they are incurred. This occurs frequently prior to receiving or disbursing money, or occasionally after.

Which one of the following is a "reaccrued expense"?

The most frequent incurred expenses that businesses owe are salaries, rent, and interest. On the other side, accounts payable represent money owing to creditors, such as suppliers for products and services that were financed. Occurrence: Accrued expenses, such rent and loan interest payments, frequently occur.

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the per barrel royalty is the wti price for any particular day, less the sum of (i) chargeable costs multiplied by the cost adjustment factor and(ii) production taxes. the cost adjustment factor is a ratio that references the consumer price index.

Answers

The price of West Texas intermediate crude oil of standard grade with a specific gravity is what is referred to as the "WTI Price" for any trading day. it will also be the simple average of the daily mean prices.

What factors go into setting the WTI price?

The world market determines the price of oil. Oil is handled on a global scale and is easily transported by ship, pipeline, or barge from one market to another. As a result, the global price of crude oil is determined by the supply/demand balance.

Why are the prices of Brent and WTI different?

The fact that WTI is produced in landlocked regions and must now be transported to the coast, where the majority of refineries are situated, is another factor because of American growth.

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1. If a local union went on strike and won an agreement to raise hourly wages from $15.00 per hour to $25 per hour and if they also added generous health and retirement benefits, then this would only cause the Marginal Cost Curve to shift up and no other short-run cost curve would be affected.
True or False

Answers

The marginal cost curve would rise or fall depending on whether a local union went on strike and won a contract raising hourly pay from $15.00 to $25.00 per hour and including significant health and retirement benefits. There will be an impact on other short-run cost curves. This assertion is false.

The cost of manufacturing influences all other curves as salaries and other perks rise. In contrast, if manufacturing costs rise, less will be provided at a given price. In order to offer a product at a given price, manufacturers will need to produce less as a result of higher expenses.

Lower production costs mean more profits at a given price, which encourages companies to create more. The supply curve will shift to the right as more are produced for every price, indicating an increase in supply.

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You are evaluating a new product. In year 3 of your analysis, you are projecting pro forma sales of $5 million and cost of goods sold of $3 million. You will be depreciating a $1 million machine for 5 years using straight-line depreciation. Your tax rate is 35%. Finally, you expect working capital to increase from $200,000 in year 2 to $300,000 in year 3. What are your pro forma earnings for year 3? What are your pro forma free cash flows for year 3? (Answer: $1,270,000)

Answers

The pro forma earning for year 3 should be $1,170,000 and the pro forma free cash flows for year 3 is $1,270,000.

Pro forma free cash flows shows the estimated amount of cash inflows and outflows expected in a future period.

To find the pro forma cash flow, we have to determine the pro forma earnings first. The pro forma earnings can be calculated by extracting the expected  total costs from the expected revenue and income tax. The pro forma earnings is:

Earnings = EBIT (1 - %tax)

Earnings = [revenue - COGS - depreciation] (1 - 35%)

Earnings = [$5,000,000 - $3,000,000 - ($1,000,000/5)] (65%)

Earnings = $1,800,000 (65%)

Earnings = $1,170,000

Hence, the pro forma free cash flow is:

FCF = Earnings + Depreciation - Net Working capital

FCF = $1,170,000 + $200,000 - [$300,000 - $200,000]

FCF = $1,270,000

The pro forma free cash flow can be recorded as:

Sales                         $5,000,000

COGS                       $3,000,000

Deprectiation          $200,000    

EBIT                          $1,800,000

Tax                           $630,000    

Earnings                    $1,170,000

Depreciations           $200,000

Net working capital $(100,000)    

Free cash flow          $1,270,000

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all else being equal (e.g., identical firm-specific risk), a call option on a high-beta stock is worth more than a call option on a low-beta stock.

Answers

A higher beta indicates a greater overall stock volatility. As beta rises, the put option's value rises as well.

Do equities with significant volatility have high betas?

Stocks with betas greater than 1.0 are considered to be more volatile than the market as a whole, while stocks with betas lower than 1.0 are considered to be less volatile than the benchmark index. As a result, stocks with larger betas tend to rise more during bull markets and fall lower during bear markets.

Is volatility the same as beta?

Beta () measures a security or portfolio's volatility, or systematic risk, in relation to the market as a whole (usually the S&P 500). Generally speaking, stocks with betas greater than 1.0 are thought to be more volatile than the S&P 500.

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