The balanced chemical equations for the given chemical reactions are given serially i) 2 Na+Cl₂ 2 NaCl ii) 4 H₂O₂ 4 H₂O + 2 O₂ iii)CH₄ +2 O₂CO₂ +2 H₂O
Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguine in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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component that interacts more strongly with the liquid phase travels up further than one that interacts more strongly with the stationary phase
The stationary phase, which is the part of chromatography that doesn't move and is typically a solid a liquid supported on the a solid, is the component whose high solubility inside the liquid phase results in a high retention period.
Which substance engages the stationary phase the most?Along with a stationary phase of polar paper, the solvent functions as the mobile phase.Nonpolar chemicals will interact with the solvent and move more swiftly,while polar compounds will move more slowly and interact with the paper.
Which area is most receptive to the stationary phase?The stationary phase and green dye A have the strongest affinities.Because it has traveled a shorter distance from the source, it adsorbes to a stationary phase at a faster rate.
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write a balanced chemical equation (smallest integer coefficients possible) for the reaction between an acid and a base that leads to the production of mg(ch3coo)2(aq). be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). give the names of the acid, the base, and the salt.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between an acid, acetic acid and base, magnesium hydroxide leads to the production of Mg(CH₃COO)₂(aq) is :
2CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s) ----> Mg(CH₃COO)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
The reaction with the acid and base is below :
CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s) ----> Mg(CH₃COO)₂(aq) + H₂O(l)
acetic acid magnesium magnesium water
hydroxide acetate
reactant product
C 2 4
H 6 8
O 4 5
Mg 1 1
the reaction is not balanced the equation multiply by 2 in CH₃COOH and 2 in H₂O , we get
2CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s) ----> Mg(CH₃COO)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
This is the balanced chemical equation .
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How can i separate Zinc from brass
There are several methods that can be used to separate zinc from brass. One method is to use a chemical process called solvent extraction, which involves dissolving the brass in a chemical solvent that will selectively extract the zinc. Another method is to use electroplating, which involves using an electric current to coat the brass with a layer of pure zinc. Once the zinc has been separated from the brass, it can be recovered by heating the brass to a high temperature, causing the zinc to vaporize and be collected.
the states that thermal energy can be transferred from a cooler location to a warmer location only when work is done.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that thermal energy can only be transferred from a cooler location to a warmer location when work is done.
This means that energy cannot spontaneously move from a cold body to a hot body; rather, energy must be input into the colder body in order to move it to the warmer body.
This is because thermal energy always flows from high temperature to low temperature, rather than the other way around. The work done must be greater than the thermal energy being transferred, so that the thermal energy can be transferred from cold to hot.
This is because energy is always conserved, so any energy that is gained from the transfer must be greater than the energy that was put in.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is essential in understanding the behavior of many physical processes, such as the flow of heat and the efficiency of engines.
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help asha identify whether the reaction is a synthesis or decomposition reaction: h2 f2equation2 hf
Given reaction H2 + F2 → 2 HF is a Synthesis reaction.
What is meant by Synthesis Reaction?Synthesis reactions are those that take place when two distinct atoms or molecules interact to create a new chemical or molecule. When a synthesis reaction takes place, energy is often released, and the reaction is exothermic. An endothermic result, however, is also conceivable.
Because several reactants combine to generate a single product, synthesis reactions are also known as combination reactions.
Bonds between two substances are formed during synthesis reactions. As a result, you might want to think about synthesis reactions as processes that help your body create things. Because of this, we can see that synthesis reactions are crucial for both body growth and tissue healing.
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Which of the following combinations is best suited to make a buffer with a pH of 3.4? You are combining 50 mL of each solution to create the buffer. O 0.1 M HF + 0.1 M NaF O 0.1 M HCH3COO + 0.1 M NaOH O 0.1 M NH3 + 0.1 M NHACI O 0.2 M HCI+ 0.1 M NaOH
A weak acid or base and the salt of that weak acid or base make up a buffer. Three combinations can be used to create buffers: (1) H 3PO4 and H 2PO4; (2) H 2PO4 and HPO 4 2; and (3) HPO 4 2 and PO 4 3.
Which mixture would result in the best buffer solution?Equivalent quantities of an acid and its conjugate base are found in the most efficient buffers. An added base or an added acid can be neutralized by a buffer that has roughly equal concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base in solution.
Do HCl and NaCl combine to form a buffer?Strong acid hydrochloric acid (HCl) and its conjugate base, chloride sodium chloride provides an anion (NaCl). Due to the fact that we are combining a potent acid with its incredibly weak conjugate base, this will not result in a buffer solution.
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which elements has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a group 17 elements in a 1:1 ratio
Answer:Sodium(Na)
Explanation: According to electronic configuration of sodium, the outer shell has 1 unpaired electron. So, It will react with halogen elements (group 17) to form NaX. Where X is halogen element and ratio is maintained that is 1:1.
Match each file with the correct description of its energy content and the products it forms when burned in oxygen: -H2 burned to form H20 only -CH4 burns to form CO2 and H20 -The energy from H2 combustion is higher -The energy from CH4 combustion is lower
The chemical process known as combustion reaction occurs when a hydrocarbon combines with an oxygen-containing gas to form carbon dioxide and water molecules.
The term "hydrocarbon" refers to substances that include covalent bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms. Other substances besides carbon and hydrogen may potentially exist.
Because methane is a hydrocarbon, it can undergo combustion to produce carbon dioxide and water. CH4
Because glucose is a hydrocarbon, it can undergo combustion reactions that result in the production of carbon dioxide and water.
Water is the sole result of combustion that CH2 hydrogen can undergo.
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Determine the empirical formula of a compound that contains the following percentages of elements by mass:Mo = 43.95%, O = 7.33%, Cl = 48.72%
If a compound that contains the elements by mass: Mo = 43.95%, O = 7.33%, Cl = 48.72% then the empirical formula will be Cl3MoO
The molar mass of Cl=35.453,
Molar mass of Mo=95.94,
Molar mass of O=15.9994
Converting these to moles: Cl=1.3742137477787, Mo=0.45809881175735, O=0.45814218033176
Here the smallest mole value is 0.45809881175735
Now we have to divide all components by the smallest value: Cl=2.9998194985641, Mo=1, O=1.0000946707856
If we don't consider the fractional values the closest round of values will be: Cl=3, Mo=1, O=1
So the formula becomes Cl3MoO
Therefore the required empirical formula is Cl3MoO
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draw all of the resonance contributors for the ortho, meta, and para benzenonium intermediates in the chlorination of benzaldehyde and explain why ortho/para substitution predominates.
The combination of ortho and para produces a resonance structure that stabilises the arenium ion. As a result, ortho and para products form faster than meta. Because of steric effects, the para product is generally preferred.
In ortho-substitution, two substitutions occupy adjacent positions, that can be numbered 1 and 2. These positions are branded R and ortho in the diagram. The substituents in morpho occupy positions 1 and 3.The ultimate predictor of whether a methyl group is ortho-, para-, or meta-directing is its ability to stabilise an adjacent carbocation. Substituents with a covalent bond on the atom adjacent to a aromatic ring are ortho- and para- executives since they can form a new pi-bond with an adjoining carbocation. For electrophilic substitution, electron donating groups in an aromatic ring are made reference to as ortho/para groups.
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how many ml of ethane gas, c2h6, can react with 154 ml of o2 gas in the combustion of ethane? the products of the combustion are carbon dioxide and water. assume all gases are at the same temperature and pressure
You will need to critical the moles of O2 from its mass and molar mass, then calculate the moles of C2H6 that can be created using stoichiometry.
First Calculate moles of O2.
n = m/M
n = moles = ? mol O2
m = mass(g) = 154 g O2
M = molar mass(g/mol) = (2×15.999 g/mol O) = 31.998 g O2/mol O2
n = m/M = g/g/mol = g × mol/g
n O2 = 154 g O2 × 1mol O2/31.998 g O2 = 4.34 mol O2
The balanced equation is:
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
By using stoichiometry to calculate the moles of C2H6.
Multiply the 4.34 moles of O2 by the mole ratio between O2 and C2H6 in the balanced equation, such that moles of O2 cancel and leave moles C2H6.
4.34 mol O2 × 2 mol C2H6/7 mol O2 = 0.556 mol C2H6 rounded up to three significant figures
1.25 mole of ethane will be required to react with 4.34 g of oxygen gas.
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Uranium-235, with a half-life of 713 million years, decays to lead-207. If you analyze a rock sample and find that it contains uranium-235 and lead-207 in a ratio of 1:3, how old is the rock?
a. 4600000000 years old
b.1426000000 years old
c.713000000 years old
d. 0 years old
e. 256500000 years old
Uranium-235, with a half-life of 713 million years, decays to lead-207. The rock sample contains U-235 and Pb-207 in a ratio of 1:3. The age of the rock is 1426000000 years old (option b)
The decay formula is given by:
N(t) = No (1/2)^(t/T)
Where:
N(t) = remaining quantity after time t
t = elapsed time
No = initial quantity
T = half-life
However, for simple number such as in the problem, we can solve it without formula. Given the ratio:
U-235 : Pb-207 = 1 : 3
It means the remaining uranium is 1/4 of its initial quantity.
Suppose the half-life is T and initial quantity is No, it means:
after time T, the quantity becomes 1/2 No
after time 2T, the quantity becomes 1/2 x (1/2 No) = 1/4 No
Hence,
rock's age = elapsed time
= 2T = 2 x 713 million years old
= 1426000000 years old (option b)
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sort the following reactions or processes based on whether they use energy from adenosine triphosphate (atp), or produce energy to store as atp.
Depending on whether they consume adenosine triphosphate (atp) energy or create it to store as atp, reactions or processes are classified as follows: Energy used = molecular transport, anabolic reaction.
Oxidation of lipids and catabolic process = energy stored.
How is the energy from ATP used?Cells can utilise the energy provided by ATP for things like energy-absorbing processes (carb and protein synthesis). transport electrical signals between the nerve cells. Between endergonic (energy-consuming) and exergonic (energy-releasing) reactions, it transports energy.
How does ATP release energy that live cells can use?By rupturing and re-forming the links between its phosphate groups, ATP may quickly release and store energy. Because of this quality, ATP is a very valuable basic energy source for all cells.
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pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. its further metabolism depends on the organism and on the presence or absence of oxygen. draw the structure of the product from each reaction as it would exist at ph 7. include the appropriate hydrogen atoms.
the proper hydrogen atoms, CH 16 q 3. The organism and the presence or lack of oxygen determine metabolism.
What are the 3 different types of metabolism?Ectomorph, muscle mass, and endomorph are the three basic metabolic types. These are phrases you generally won't hear in your typical, everyday talks. However, understanding the body types you are born with will benefit your exercise program over time.
what is metabolism?The chemical processes that occur inside the body's cells during metabolism convert food into energy. Our bodies need this energy for all of their functions, including movement, thought, and growth.. The chemical processes of metabolism are regulated by various proteins in the body.
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a. 1) oso4; 2) h2o2, h2o b. this reaction is impossible c. 1) kmno4; 2) h2o d. 1) mcpba; 2) koh, h2o
The option (a)- is correct and it is impossible for the reaction .
What is reaction?
One or more chemicals, referred to as reactants, are changed into one or more new compounds, referred to as products, during a chemical reaction. Substances are composed of chemical elements or compounds.
What is compounds ?
When two or more elements combine chemically in a certain mass ratio, compounds are produced. Compounds are created when two or more different types of elements are mixed in a particular ratio of their atoms.
Therefore , the option (a)- is correct and it is impossible for the reaction .
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Which of the following answers has the element in the correct order for decreasing ionization energy ?
Ca, Ba, Be, Sr
Sr, Ba, Ca, Be
Ba, Sr, Ca, Be
Be, Ca, Sr, Ba
Answer:
A. Ca, Ba, Be, Sr
which of the following lewis diagrams best represents the bonding in the N2O molecule, considering formal charges? justify your answer.
The best diagram to represent N₂O is the second diagram which is shown in the attached image.
The Lewis diagram is used to represent the way two or more atoms bond. This is possible by using lines to represent bonds and dots to represent electrons.
In the case of the molecule N₂O bonding occurs in the following way:
A triple bond is formed between the nitrogen atoms, which means, in the Lewis diagram the nitrogen atoms are connected with three lines.
The oxygen atom connects to one of the nitrogen atoms.
The nitrogen atom that is not connected to the oxygen will have 2 electrons represented by dots because the number of valence electrons is 5, but three were used in the triple bond.
The oxygen atom will have 6 electrons represented by dots, which are equal to the number of valence electrons.
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There are several valid ways to represent an organic structure In a structural formula, all atoms and bonds are shown. For example, consider molecule A. Draw molecule A exactly as it appears in the image. Select Draw Rings More Erase Molecule
TRUE, There are several valid ways to represent an organic structure In a structural formula, all atoms and bonds are shown.
Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, which are matter in various forms that contain carbon atoms. Structure research determines their structural formula. The primary distinction between these organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain a carbon atom, whereas most inorganic compounds do not. Almost every organic compound contains a carbon-hydrogen or a simple C-H bond.Chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule are identified by structural formulas. A structural formula is made up of atom symbols connected by short lines representing chemical bonds—one, two, or three lines representing single, double, or triple bonds, respectively.
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All cells share certain structural features, but some structures are unique to eukaryotes. Identify whether these cell components are common to all cells or unique to eukaryotic cells by moving each cell component to the correct category Common to all cells Unique to eukaryotic cells plasma membrane DNA ribosome rough endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion nucleus
Common to all cell : Plasma membrane , Ribosome ,DNA
Unique to Eukaryotic cell : Nucleus , Rough endoplasmic , reticulum Mitochondrion.
A membrane-bound building block that contains the basic molecules of life and from which all living things are made. A single cell is often a complete organism in its own right, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature. These cells cooperate with other specialized cells to become the building blocks of large multicellular organisms such as humans and other animals. Cells are much larger than atoms, but they are still very small. The smallest known cells are a group of tiny bacteria called mycoplasma.
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choose the statement that is truegroup of answer choicesa. bond line structures are able to clearly define all aspects of a molecule, including resonance. b. resonance stabilization occurs due to the delocalization of electrons. c. a resonance hybrid flips back and forth between the structures. d. resonance structures are shown in parentheses with a single barbed arrow between them.
All characteristics of a molecule, including resonance, can be precisely defined by bond line configurations. these is correct option is resonance stabilization occurs due to the delocalization of electrons.
Resonant molecules are more stable than non-resonant ones because resonance enables delocalization, where the total energy of a molecule is reduced because its electrons inhabit a larger volume. We refer to these compounds as resonance stabilized. Resonance structures are employed when a single Lewis structure is insufficient to properly explain the bonding. Some compounds have two or more resonance structures, which are chemically similar Lewis electron structures.
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1. Synthesis reactions are also often referred to as combination reactions. Explain why this
other name makes sense.
Answer:
Synthesis reactions are also called combination reactions because multiple reactants form a single product.
Answer:
Explanation:
synthesis is a word that means , start from the bottom and work up, or put it together from parts.
So that is saying, what is the reaction when elements / molecules are combined
3. How many molecules are in 0.043
moles of HCI?
Answer:
2.59 x 10^22 molecules
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's number, 1 mole of HCl has 6.022 x 10^23 molecules.
so 0.043 x (6.022 x 10^23)/1 = 2.59 x 10^22 molecules
another aldol reaction could have occurred in the same reaction mixture. the enolate of acetone could have added to another molecule of acetone [instead of adding to a molecule of benzaldehyde]. predict the structure of the product if the acetone undergoes an aldol addition and dehydration with another molecule of acetone
Acetone enolate preferentially attack the benzaldehyde rather than another acetone molecule because it is a strong nucleophile which will attack the carbonyl of benzaldehyde and forms a B- carbonyl alkoxide ion.
Benzalacetone is the end product of the aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. Acetone may be deprotonated to produce a nucleophilic enolate anion since it contains -hydrogens (on both sides). Because it is significantly more electrophilic than a ketone, the aldehyde carbonyl interacts with the enolate quickly. Since it dehydrates spontaneously under the reaction conditions, the original aldol adduct cannot be separated. However, the resulting, - α, β-unsaturated ketone contains active hydrogen that can condense with additional benzaldehyde molecules.
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Write a balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane (CH4): From the drop down options below; indicate the stoichiometric coefficient in front of each reactant and product in this reaction: Stoichiometric coefficient for CH4: [Select | Stoichiometric coefficient for O2: Select ] Stoichiometric coefficient for CO2: Select ] Stoichiometric coefficient for H2O: [Select ]
The combustion reaction is to rate the Stoichiometric coefficient.
What is combustion ?
Combustion is a chemical reaction that often involves the presence of oxygen and produces heat and light in the form of flames.
What is Stoichiometric coefficient ?
To maintain an even distribution of each element on the reactant and product sides of the equation, the stoichiometric coefficient is the number placed in front of atoms, ions, and molecules in a chemical process. Despite the fact that the stoichiometric coefficients might be fractions, whole numbers are routinely employed and frequently preferable.
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)
(1,2,1,2) are the coefficients that are needed to balance the equation for the combustion of methane.
Therefore, the combustion reaction is to rate the Stoichiometric coefficient.
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Other derived Sit Unit. and their formula
Answer:
There can be numerous derived quantities all branching from the basic 7 base quantities.
Explanation:
The derived SI units are
m/s² that is of acceleration that is rate of change of velocity
m/s is the SI unit of velocity that is rate of change of displacement
Nm is the SI unit of Torque i.e T= rxF
and so on
28. Which of the following best describes the properties of protons, neutrons, and electrons?
A. Protons and neutrons have a positive charge while electrons have no charge.
B. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons and electrons have a negative charge.
C. Protons and electrons have a positive charge while neutrons have no charge.
D. Protons have a positive charge; neutrons have zero charge; electrons have a negative
charge.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons are a positively charged subatomic particles, neutrons have no charge, and lastly, electrons are a negatively charged subatomic particles.
be sure to answer all parts. complete the reactions showing how you could prepare ethyl phenyl ketone from propanenitrile and a grignard reagent. draw the structure of the imine intermediate. propanenitrile draw structure ... grignard reagent h5arrowdown160 p4o10 diethyl ether pbr3 nacn h2o, h , heat [1] socl2; [2] nh3 draw structure ... h5arrowdown160 diethyl ether h2o, h , heat [1] socl2; [2] nh3 this step is not necessary nacn p4o10 pbr3 ethyl phenyl ketone
The propane nitrile react with the Grignard reagent in the presence of the diethyl ether the product form is called as the ethyl phenyl ketone.
The reaction in between the propane nitrile and the Grignard reagent is given as follows :
diethyl ether
CH₃ - CH₂ - C ≡ N + ph - MgBr ----------> CH₃ - CH₂ - C - ph
propane nitrile ||
O
ethyl phenyl ketone
The Grignard reagent is a type of the organometallic compound. the general formula for the grignard reagent is R - X. the very common use of grignard reagent is the in the organic synthesis.
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How many 1H NMR signals (not peaks) would you predict for each of the following compounds? (Consider all protons that would be chemical shift nonequivalent.)
The precessional frequency of the compound's non-equivalent hydrogen atoms affects the signals in NMR. The non-equivalent hydrogens exist in an alternative chemical setting.
The (a) compound has three sets of non-equivalent hydrogens. The methyl hydrogens in (1) are in cis to chlorine. Methyl hydrogens, which are trans to chlorine, make up (2). Next to the chlorine atom are the (3) methyl hydrogens. The compound in (b) contains one set of non-equivalent hydrogens. The environments of the (1) and (1') methyl hydrogens are identical. The (c) compound has one set of non-equivalent hydrogens. The environments of the (1) and (1') methyl hydrogens are identical. The compound (d) contains one set of non-equivalent hydrogens. The atmosphere contains both the (1) and (1') methyl hydrogens. The compound (e) contains two sets of non-equivalent hydrogens. The chlorine atom is located at the carbon next to the (1), which is trans to the methyl group. The (2) is cis to the methyl group, and a nearby carbon has a bromine atom.
Hence, frequency of the compound's non-equivalent hydrogen atoms affects the signals in NMR.
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list three types of alternative splicing patterns and how they lead to the production of different protein isoforms.
The three types of alternative splicing patterns with the correct description of how they lead to the production of different protein isoforms are: letters A, C and E.
These three options are correct because they accurately describe the different types of alternative splicing patterns and the ways in which they lead to the production of different protein isoforms. Alternative splice sites and mutually exclusive exons allow for the inclusion or exclusion of certain sequences, leading to proteins with different sequences.
How does the process that lead to the production of different protein isoforms occur?Alternative splice sites within an exon allow for the presence of different domains in the protein, while Mutually exclusive exons allow for the generation of proteins with different sequences.
Cassette exons allow for the exclusion of entire protein domains. Alternative polyadenylation produces messages with different 3' coding sequences and 3' untranslated regions, which can be important in regulatory events.
Complete question:
Choose the types of alternative splicing patterns with the correct description of how they lead to the production of different protein isoforms Select the three correct statements:
A) Alternative splice sites within an exon-different versions of an exon exist that allow for the presence of different domains in the protein. B) Mutually exclusive exons-certain sequences are either included or excluded, which allows generation of proteins with different sequences.C) Cassette exons-Whole exons are excluded from the mature message, resulting in a protein that is missing certain sequences (perhaps an entire protein domain). D) Alternative promoters produce messages with different 5' exons and proteins with different N-terminal ends. E) Intron retention-introns are included in the mature mRNAs, which can be used only to produce novel isoforms of the protein. E) Alternative polyadenylation - produces messages with different 3' coding sequences as well as different 3' untranslated regions, which can be important in regulatory events.Learn more about production of protein isoforms:
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the complete electron configuration of mg is , whereas the complete electron configuration of al is .target 1 of 7 target 2 of 7 removing an electron from the orbital of mg requires energy than removing an electron from the orbital of al .target 3 of 7 target 4 of 7 target 5 of 7 however, when adding an electron, the electron affinity for mg is negative than that of al because the electron is being added to sublevel.
The complete electronic configuration of Mg is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² and the electronic configuration of Al is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹.
The The complete electronic configuration of Mg is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² and the electronic configuration of Al is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. so Mg has more stable configuration than the Al. removing an electron from the 3s² orbital of Mg requires more energy than removing an electron from the 3p¹ orbital of Al .
However, when adding an electron, the electron affinity for Mg is less negative than that of Al because the electron is being added to sublevel.
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