An acid and a base which differ from each other by a proton are said to form a conjugate pair. The conjugate base of HSO₃⁻ is SO₃²⁻. The correct option is C.
What is a conjugate base?The entity produced when an acid gives up a proton has a tendency to regain the proton and hence it behaves as a base. It is called the conjugate base of the parent acid.
The entity produced when a base accepts a proton has a tendency to donate the proton and hence behaves as an acid. It is called the conjugate acid of the parent base.
Sulfur dioxide dissolved in water gives sulfurous acid H₂SO₃. The conjugate base of this material contains one proton less i.e, HSO₃⁻ and the conjugate base of the substance bisulfite is SO₃²⁻which is sulfite ion.
Thus the correct option is C.
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If 4.55 moles of hydrogen were reacted with excess nitrogenin the equations N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3 and 48.7 g of ammonia product was recovered what would be the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.55 mol
Mass of ammonia recovered = 48.7 g
Percent yield of ammonia = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂+ 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
4.55 : 2/3×4.55 = 3.03 mol
Theoretical yield of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3.03 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 51.51 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoretical yield ) × 100
Percent yield = (48.7 g/ 51.51 g) × 100
Percent yield = 0.945 × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
Decide which element probably forms a compound with hydrogen that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical formula of the compound formed by hydrogen and sulfur.
Answer:
Most similar- oxygen
Least similar- sodium
Explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image attached.
Now let us consider all the options in the questions carefully. We do know that hydrogen forms covalent bonds with sulphur. Two hydrogen atoms form form two polar covalent bonds with one sulphur atom. The molecule is bent owing to the presence of two lone pairs of electrons on the sulphur central atom.
Oxygen is in the same group as sulphur in the periodic table. The compound between hydrogen and sulphur is strikingly similar to the compound formed between sulphur and hydrogen due to chemical similarity of compounds of elements in the same group of the periodic table. Hence H2O bears the greatest similarity to H2S.
The bond between hydrogen and halogens is also polar covalent but less similar to the bond between sulphur and hydrogen.
Lastly, the bond between hydrogen and sodium is ionic and least similar to the bond between hydrogen and sulpur. We actually have in that compound, Na^+ H^-. Sodium transfers one electron to hydrogen as is implied in the ionic formula shown.
Hence the answer above.
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
Answer:
a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.
b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.
c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.
d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:
a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.
b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.
c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.
d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.
e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).
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what is the volume of the rock? if the water rose from 50L to 70mL
What type of compound is Sodium hydroxide?
A.acid
B.base
C.element
D.salt
Answer: B: Base
Explanation: I took the test
helpp pleasee.............
Answer:
it's answer is lithium and boron.
The compound cobalt(II) bromide is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid cobalt(II) bromide dissolved in water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer and Explanation:
The chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide is CoBr₂. As it is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, according to the following chemical equation:
CoBr₂(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
Thus, the compound CoBr₂ dissociates in water producing 1 mole of cobalt(II) ions (Co²⁺) and 2 moles of bromide ions (Br⁻) per mole of CoBr₂. The ions are dissolved in water, so they are in the aqueous state (aq).
Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A.
animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
O D.
photosynthesis
The number of electrons in 1.6 gram CH, is:
Answer:
6.022 x 10²³ electrons
Explanation:
8. As the temperature of a mixture increases, one part of the mixture may 2 points
melt while the other parts remain solid. *
True
Or
False
Answer:
It's false
Explanation:
Mixtures are always combinations of the same compounds that are at different states.
Which of the following monosaccharides is not an aldose?
Select one:
a, erythrose
b. fructose
c. glucose
d. glyceraldehyde
Answer:
fructose
Explanation:
because fructose is a ketonic sugar.
What do you think went well last semester in your chemistry class?
This seems like more of a you thing, but give me brainliest anyways. >:D
What do tissues combine to form?
A. organisms
B. cells
C.organ systems
D. organs
How does knowing the reactants and products
help you classify a chemical reaction? Write a
short paragraph explaining.
Answer:
Here's the Sample Response: The reactants and products determine the type of chemical reaction. If there are more products than reactants, then it is a decomposition reaction. If there are more reactants than products, it is a synthesis reaction. If oxygen is a part of the reactant, it is a combustion reaction. If one ion replaces another, it is a single replacement reaction. If there are two compounds in a reactant where cations switch, it is a double replacement reaction.
Explanation:
Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?
If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.
THE WEATHER BALLOON DATA WE STUDIED WAS MEASURED AND RECORDED AT MIDNIGHT. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR AT Earth's SURFACE IS DIFFERENT DURING DIFFERENT TIME OF THE DAY. WHAT OTHER TIMES OF THE DAY COULD WE MEASURE THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE THE SCHOOL BUILDING? WHY? Write your thought on a sticky note and add it to our board. (Please initial your note.)
Answer night
Explanation:
because day is to hot
can someone plz help me with this..
Answer:
Sweets are sold loose, or pre-packed in 120g bags.
The 120 g bags are £1.49 each.
The loose sweets are £0.89 for 100g.
By calculating the price per gram, determine which is better value. Show your working.
CALCULATOR
COLOR THEME
D) SPEAK OPTIONS
ZOOM
Do) 17. A compound containins 27.3 grams of carbon and 72.7 grams of oxygen. Which
of the following is a possible molecular formula?
D
CLE
Answer: The possible molecular formula will be [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of C= 27.3 g
Mass of O = 72.7 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{27.3g}{12g/mole}=2.275moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{72.7g}{16g/mole}=4.544moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C = [tex]\frac{2.275}{2.275}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{4.544}{2.275}=2[/tex]
The ratio of C : O = 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]CO_2[/tex]
The possible molecular formula will be=[tex]n\times CO_2[/tex]
A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 
Answer:
[tex]c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a glass, m = 4 g
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=5^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]
Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J
We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the required specific heat of the glass is [tex]0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
find the weight of HNO_3 present in 20ml, 0.30 N
Answer:
mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g
Explanation:
Normality = Molarity * number of equivalents
Molarity = Normality/number of equivalents
normality of HNO₃ = 0.30 N, Volume = 20 mL
HNO₃ ionizes in the following way:
HNO₃(aq) ----> H⁺ + NO₃⁻
Therefore, number of equivalents for HNO₃ is 1
molarity of HNO₃ = 0.30/1 =0.30 mol/dm³
Using the formula, molarity = number of moles/volume in liters
number of moles = molarity * volume
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.30 mol/dm³ * 20ml * 1 dm³ /1000 mL
number of moles = 0.006 moles
From the formula, mass = number of moles * molar mass
molar mass of HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol
mass = 0.006 * 63
mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g
If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
What is force?A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.
Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).
upward force=5 N
downward force= 10 N
total force acting on body=downward force-upward force
= 10 N - 5 N
=5 N downward force
The objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
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how are series and parallel circuits the same?
What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?
Answer:
Following are the difference in homolytic and hetrolytic bond dissociation.
Homolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy released during homolytic fission. Homolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two equal fragmentswhereas, Hetrolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy released during Hetrolytic fission. Hetrolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two unequal fragments.Homolytic fission gives one electron each to its fragments whereas Hetrolytic fissiongives two electron to one fragment and zero electron to other fragment.Energy released during Homolytic fission is lower than the Hetrolytic fission as the electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in homolytic whereas electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in hetrolytic fission.
Thus bonds form in hetrolytic fission is more stronger than the the bonds formed in homolytic fission.
Hence, more energy is required to break the bonds of hetrolytic fission as compared to homolytic fission
Thus, homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)
A mass m of water is at a temperature of 290K. The specific heat capacity of water is c. Ice, at its melting point, is added to the water to reduce the water temperature to the freezing point. The specific latent heat of fusion for ice is L. What is the minimum mass of ice that is required
Answer:
17 mc/L
Explanation:
We habe heat that is taken by the ice for it to melt to be equal to the heat given by water.
ML = mc(290K - 273K)
ML = mc 17
Then we divide through by L
M = 17 mc/L
Please note that 273k as we have used in thIs solution is the temperature at which we can have water to freeze
Therefore the minimum mass of required ice = 17 mc/L
g Determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. ... The oxidation state of ... phosphorus ... in ... phosphorous tribromide PBr3 ... is ... . The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrogen gas N2 is . The oxidation state of arsenic in arsenic acid H3AsO4 is .
Answer:
- P in PBr3 is +3.
- N in N2 is 0.
- As in H3AsO4 is +5.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the determination of the oxidation states is performed by using the well-known charge balances, we can proceed as shown below:
- P in PBr3: Here, bromide ions have an oxidation state of -1, so we follow:
[tex]P^xBr_3^-\\\\x-3=0\\\\x=+3[/tex]
Thus, the oxidation state is +3.
- N in N2: Here, since nitrogen is bonding with nitrogen and it is neutral, we infer its oxidation state is 0.
- As in H3AsO4: Here, oxygen is -2 and hydrogen +1, so we follow:
[tex]H_3^+As^xO_4^{-2}\\\\3+x-8=0\\\\x=8-3\\\\x=5[/tex]
Thus, the oxidation state is +5.
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A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
Answer:
0.0344 moles and 1.93g.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:
Moles KOH:
15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles
Mass KOH:
0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH
how many minutes does it take to drive 480 miles if you are driving 60 mph?
Answer:
480 mins
Explanation:
(1132 CHCH2CH = CH2
12. Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds:
(a) (CH3)2CHF
(b) CH3CHCICHCICH3
(C)
CH3CHCH;
CH2CH3
(d) CH3 CH2 CH = CHCHZ
(e)
CH3CH2CH2CHBCH2CH3
CH2CH=CH2
Answer:
Ok:
Explanation:
a) 2-fluoropropane
b) 2,3 dichlorobutane
c) pent-2-ene or 2 pentene (I assume the semicolon was a typo)
d) Same as c (I assume Z is a typo too)
e) non-1-ene or 1-nonene (I assume the B is a 2)
Fungus is an example of a/an-
A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism
Answer:
D.organism
Explanation:
A fungus from the kingdom fungi is an organism
Answer:
D. organism
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When salt water is heated leaving behind solid salt, this is separating a mixture by what method ?