Answer:
The correct answer is option D. It was based on his findings in South Africa.
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection was first planned in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, which is the process by which life forms change after some time because of changes in heritable physical or behavioral qualities.
His book On the Origin of Species took three years time to complete as he worked on the manuscript for three years. It was successful book. However, it was not based on his work on africa.
Answer:
it's d
Explanation: just took the test
An ostrich and an emu are both flightless birds found on completely different continents (ostrich in Africa, emu in Australia). These birds have slightly different evolutionary histories, but have independently evolved similar adaptations due in part to the similar habitats they occupy. What type of evidence for evolution do these birds present
Answer:
The correct answer is "Biogeography".
Explanation:
The missing options for this question are:
-Comparative embryology
-Biogeography
-Bioinformatics
-Fossils
The correct answer is "Biogeography".
Biogeography is a field of study focused on how species have changed over its evolutionary history regarding its distribution and geographical localization. Biogeography particularly examines biological diversity patterns. The evidence of evolution between the ostrich and the emu populations is of biogeographical type, since they are located in different regions but they are exposed to similar habitats.
Choose the answer that describes biological weathering.
A: lichen growing on rocks
B: salt crystallization forming tafoni
C: stone and boulders moved by water
D: acid in water acting on limestone
Answer:
A. lichen growing on rocks
Explanation:
Lichen growing on rocks and types of bacteria produce chemicals that weather minerals 3 to 4 times faster than normal.
Plants' roots, mosses, and lichen which grow on rocks highly responsible for biological weathering, hence option a is correct.
What is biological weathering?Rocks are biologically weathered by living things like lichens, mosses, and plant roots, among others.
When plants break apart rocks with their roots or root exudates, this is known as biological weathering. The delayed process might have a significant impact on how a landscape is formed.
Mosses and lichens are able to break down the rock on which they grow by producing various acids.
Therefore, lichens and non-vascular plants can speed up the weathering of the rock they grow on significantly, hence option a is correct.
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20 POINT QUESTION!!! Does CORONAVIUS have all seven characteristics of a living thing? reproduction, ability to react to stimuli, growth & development, can process and use energy, regulation, organization/order, evolutionary adaptions?
no, it doesn't. viruses cannot reproduce without a host.
PLZ HELP ME ASAP ITS DUE IN 1h
How does an area's weather differ from the area's climate?
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and cloud cover, that occur in a specific area over a short period of time, typically days or weeks.
Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term average weather patterns observed in a particular region over a period of decades to centuries.
Weather is the day-to-day variation in atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover. It describes the current state of the atmosphere at a specific location and can change rapidly. For example, one day may be hot and sunny, while the next day may be cloudy and rainy. Weather conditions are influenced by various factors, such as air pressure systems, temperature gradients, and local geography.
Climate, on the other hand, represents the average weather patterns and conditions observed in a region over a long period of time. It is determined by factors such as latitude, elevation, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. Climate provides a broader perspective and encompasses the typical range of weather conditions experienced in a particular area. It takes into account long-term trends, seasonal variations, and averages of weather parameters.
While weather can change from day to day or even hour to hour, climate reflects the long-term patterns and trends in weather. For example, a region with consistently high temperatures and low rainfall throughout the year would have a hot and arid climate, regardless of occasional variations in daily weather conditions.
In summary, weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate represents the long-term average weather patterns observed in a specific area.
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All fish nitrogen into the water as ammonia and organic nitrogen. These chemicals are byproducts of their metabolism and respiration.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - release/excretes.
Explanation:
In ponds, rivers, or similar ecosystem nitrogen cycle is completed with the help of the fishes. In this ecosystem, the nitrogen cycle initiates with the eating plants or fish food by the fishes and performs metabolism and cellular respiration which produces byproduct ammonia and organic nitrogen as animal waste.
This waste is released or excreted by the fish in the water where the beneficial bacterium helps in restoring nitrogen back to the atmosphere by breaking these wastes.
The island of Hawaii experiences volcanism because it is located
O above a hot spot
O above an active mid-oceanic ridge
O along a transform fault
O a site where 2 plates are colliding
above a subduction zone
Answer:
Scientists believe that the reason Hawaii has so many volcanoes is because it is located above a hot spot that is suspected to start at earths liquid core.
Explanation:
Meningitis is a disease that is characterized by swelling of the meninges that puts pressure on the brain. Which is
least likely to be a symptom of this disease?
severe headache
O swollen ankles
sensitivity to light
O confusion
Severe headache is symptoms of meninges. thus option A is correct.
What is meningitis disease and how it caused?Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
Some common symptoms of meningitis:-
Sudden high fever.
Stiff neck.
Severe headache that seems different from normal.
Headache with nausea or vomiting.
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A farmer in Minnesota plants some tomato seeds in early spring. She plants them outdoors in soil and adds water every day. A few weeks later, nothing has happened. What is the most likely reason the seeds have not germinated?
Answer:
Other factors could affect the reason the seed didn't germinate because under suitable conditions depending on the variety it should germinate within 5 to 10 days from planting. However, the most likely reason it didn't germinate must be the Temperature.
Explanation:
From the question above, the farmer lives in Minnesota and she planted between March and May, meaning the temperature was way cold which is not suitable for tomato. One other valuable point was she planting outdoor which could also affect the performance of the tomato seedlings. Planting in early spring doesn't necessarily mean bad as some seeds might thrive under conditions explained above. For tomato, depending on temperature because too high temperatures could also affect the viability of the seeds. In Minnesota in early spring, it would have been better if she planted indoors to raise the temperature before transplanting as a balanced night temperature is also important for the seed viability.
Some other factors to be considered for seeds to germinate:
1. Water
2. Type of the soil
3. Seed depth in the soil
4. Nature of seed coat
5. Oxygen
6. Light
When NaCl is added to water, its bond will break. If C6H12O6 (glucose) is added to water, its bonds will not break.
True
False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The bonds become so strong that they make the glucose molecules separate.
Which is one event that may lead to Primary succession? clear-cutting climate change volcanic eruption introduced species
Answer:
(c)volcanic eruption
Explanation:
An event that may lead to primary succession is volcanic eruption.
Primary succession happens when pioneer organisms colonize an area that holds no life before. It usually happens when a new land is formed or when a bare rock becomes exposed to life.
When volcanic eruption happens, new rocks are formed from the molten magma and these rocks provide a surface that can be colonized by pioneer species such as lichen.
From there, the successional process continues with time until a stable community is formed, all other things being equal.
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The mushrooms thrived without hurting trees.
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
One organism benefits and other is unaffected.
Why is it important to understand both physics and chemistry when studying living things?
answer: both aspects , sameness &variety are the result of biological evolution.
23. Which of the following explains nitrogen fixation. *
Answer:
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted by either a nature or an industrial mean to a form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
At which stage of development does the embryo implant in the uterus?
Answer:
Blastocyst stage
Explanation:
A baby undergoes different stages of development before they become fully matured. It all begins with the process of fertilization which involves a sperm cell coming in contact with an egg.
After a successful fertilization, the fertilized egg travels down to the uterus where it undergoes series of cell division till it becomes a stack of arranged cells known as the blastocyst.
During the blastocyst stage, the embryo fastens itself to the edge of the uterus, this process is known as implantation.
Hence, the embryo implants in the uterus during the blastocyst stage.
which of the following is most consistent with the modern theory of evolution
The correct answer is Parents pass their physical traits to their offspring; those offspring with traits that help them survive in their environment are able to reproduce.
Explanation:
The modern theory of evolution explains the mechanisms that make organisms change. One of the main ideas this theory proposes is that organisms with traits that help them survive or reproduce have higher chances to pass their genes and traits to new generations. This mechanism makes certain traits to be favored and contributes to the evolution of organisms because after multiple generations certain traits will prevail while others will be eliminated.
Moreover, this theory specifies genes in an organism are not acquired or modified during its life but these are the results of the traits passed to the organism by its parents and evolution occurs only after a long time or multiple generations. According to this, the first option is the correct one.
In aquatic ecosystems, phytoplankton and other photosynthetic organisms appear in the upper layer of the water, but not deeper layers. Which statement explains this distribution?
ANSWER :
The deeper layers are too dark for photosynthesis to occur.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique process to autotophic organisms. It involves the use of light energy from the sun to manufacture organic molecules (food). As the phenomenon implies i.e. PHOTO - LiGHT, light is an unnegotiable requirement for photosynthesis to take place. Autotrophs are able to perform this process because they contain pigments (Chlorophyll) that can trap energy from sunlight.
In an aquatic ecosystem, phytoplanktons and other photosynthetic organisms like aquatic plants are the autotophic organisms. They are found in the upper layer of the water so that they can reach light from the sun. The light from the sun cannot travel deep down the water making the deep parts of the ocean be deprived of light.
This is the reason why photosynthetic organisms cannot be found in the deep parts of the water as they will be unable to have access to the light from the sun in order to perform photosynthesis.
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Asap!!! I need urgent help, this is biology, and I don't understand much
The production and transmission of hormones in the endocrine system is MOST similar to which scenario?
Answer:
You type a text message, which your friend shows to a third party, who reacts to it.
Explanation:
Copied from google.
When a message is shown to a friend who shows it to another person.
What is the endocrine system?
A group of organs called glands makes up your endocrine system. These glands, which may be found all over your body, produce and emit hormones.
Hormones are substances that communicate with your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through your blood to coordinate various bodily activities. These messages instruct your body on what to do and when.
The level of hormones in your blood is regularly monitored by your endocrine system. In order to transmit the message, hormones send their messages by locking them into the cells they intend to reach.
When your hormone levels increase, the pituitary gland signals other glands to stop manufacturing and releasing hormones. The pituitary gland has the ability to tell other glands to manufacture and release additional hormones when levels fall below a specific threshold. Homeostasis is a mechanism that functions similarly to your home's thermostat. Almost every process in your body is impacted by hormones.
Therefore, it is like the scenario where a message is shown to a friend who shows it to another person.
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I need some help! What cell structure goes to what definition? The structures as well as the descriptions are below.
lysosome
vesicle
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
nucleolus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
mitochondrion
1.
contains chlorophyll, site of photosynthesis
2.
contains chromosomes, directs cell’s activities
3.
contains hydrolytic enzymes
4.
membranous network that detoxifies and helps synthesize lipids
5.
membranous network that helps synthesize proteins
6.
modifies and stores the products of the ER
7.
site of cellular respiration and ATP production
8.
site of protein synthesis
9.
site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
10.
small membrane-bound sac within a cell
Answer:
1-chloroplast
2-Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
1. Which structure is not part of the endomembrane system?
(A) nuclear envelope
(C) Golgi apparatus
(B) chloroplast
(D) plasma membrane
The structure that is not a part of endomembrane system is chloroplast. The correct option is B.
What is endomembrane system?The endomembrane system is a membranous component system. The membranes of the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, endosomes, vesicles, and the plasma membrane are all part of it. It doesn't include mitochondrial chloroplast membranes.
The endomembrane system is a network of membranes in the cell that serve to reconfigure, transfer, and bundle proteins and lipids.
The endomembrane system is a collection of eukaryotic biological membranes and organelles that work with each other to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A leaf's stomata____. A. contain chlorophyll B. protect the leaf from physical damage C. open and close to control evaporation D. are part of the spongy layer
Answer:
C. open and close to control evaporation
Students in a science class were asked to investigate how missing or damaged
organelles affect cellular homeostasis for cells found in muscle tissues.
Which of the following questions should they ask to determine if these muscle cells
are functioning properly? (AKS 151)
At what rate do the chloroplasts of the cell need to capture enough sunlight to
meet the high energy needs of the cell?
At what rate do the ribosomes of the cell need to work to produce enough
glucose to meet the high energy needs of the cell?
At what rate do the mitochondria of the cell need to convert glucose to usable
energy molecules to meet the high energy needs of the cell?
At what rate does the cell wall need to break down its carbohydrate structure to
meet the high energy needs of the cell?
Answer:
At what rate do the mitochondria of the cell need to convert glucose to usable
energy molecules to meet the high energy needs of the cell?
Explanation:
Organelles are organ-like structures found in cells. The are responsible for the specific actions carried out by each cell. Each organelle has its own specific role to play. However, missing or damaged organelles can have effects on the cells.
Mitochondria are organelles found in cells of all eukaryotic living organisms e.g animal, plants as they are responsible for the synthesis of energy in form of ATP. Since the cells being investigated in this question is a MUSCLE CELL, which is only found in animals, then an appropriate organelle must be investigated.
The appropriate to be asked to know if muscles cells are functioning properly is: At what rate do the mitochondria of the cell need to convert glucose to usable energy molecules to meet the high energy needs of the cell?.
Note that, other options are incorrect because muscle cells do not have chloroplast and cell wall, while ribosomes are not site for glucose production.
What is the inside of an atom mostly made of?
Select one:
1
a. electricity
b. empty space
c. particles
The Answer Is "C"
Hope This Help's
Which term names the science of classifying organisms?
Answer:
Taxonomy
Explanation:
It's the science of naming, classification if an organisms.
Help due tomorrow!!!
Write a short paragraph describing the role of all types of lipids
Lipid Biological Functions
-Chemical messengers.
-Storage and provision of energy.
-Maintenance of temperature.
-Membrane lipid layer formation.
-Cholesterol formation.
-Prostaglandin formation and role in inflammation.
Bone does not amplify sound during speaking is _____________________
Answer:
Bone is a solid tissue, which resists a high impact of forces in its major axis.
The function of this fabric is not to transmit sounds, since it does not provide the elasticity, and the necessary elongation that is needed to generate the rope effect as in the case of muzzle cords.
Explanation:
The more rigid and less elastic the fabric is, the less sound it will transmit.
Sound strings, or mouth strings, are those that tighten, are flexible and resonate with different vibrations, in the case of bone tissue, sound vibrations are not influenced in their conformation because they do not have the ability to transmit them. .
The bone tissue, transmits impact forces or high newton levels, does not fulfill the function of transmitting vibrations and emitting sounds in terms of this type of vibrations and their frequencies.
which is flatworms locomotory organ tell the answer in full sentence
Answer:
Movement in some flatworms is controlled by longitudinal, circular, and oblique layers of muscle
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Is Na a compound or an element?