Which is an interaction between the geosphere and the biosphere that damages the atmosphere?(1 point)

the erosion of rock in the mountains
the erosion of rock in the mountains

the mining and burning of fossil fuels
the mining and burning of fossil fuels

dumping of pollutants into a river
dumping of pollutants into a river

overfishing of edible species

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The geosphere consists of the core, mantle and crust of the Earth.

The atmosphere contains all of the Earth’s air and is divided into troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere.

The hydrosphere contains all of the solid, liquid and gaseous water on Earth, extending from the depths of the sea to the upper reaches of the troposphere where water is found. Ninety-seven percent of the hydrosphere is found in salty oceans, and the remainder is found as vapor or droplets in the atmosphere and as liquid in ground water, lakes, rivers, glaciers and snowfields.

The biosphere is the collection of all Earth’s life forms, distributed in major life zones known as biomes: tundra, boreal forest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate grassland, desert, savannah, tropical rainforest, chaparral, freshwater, and marine.

[1] Although the four systems have their unique identities, there is substantial interaction between them. Environmental scientists study the effects of events in one sphere on the other spheres. For example, a volcanic eruption in the geosphere may cause profound direct and indirect effects on the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere as follows:

Example 1 (Volcano) On May 18, 1980, Mount Saint Helens, in the state of Washington, erupted. This event altered the surrounding environment, and provided scientists with an opportunity to study the effects of volcanic eruptions on the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. Such studies are vital because volcanic eruptions will continue to occur, and will have increasing impact on humans as people continue to settle lands closer to dormant volcanoes. The following are but a few of the myriad of interactions resulting from a volcanic eruption.

Volcano >> geosphere >> atmosphere >> hydrosphere >> biosphere

Volcanoes (an event in the geosphere) release a large amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles serve as nuclei for the formation of water droplets (hydrosphere). Rainfall (hydrosphere) often increases following an eruption, stimulating plant growth (biosphere). Particulate matter in the air (atmosphere) falls out, initially smothering plants (biosphere), but ultimately enriching the soil (geosphere) and thereby stimulating plant growth (biosphere).

Volcano >> geosphere >> hydrosphere >> biosphere

Volcanoes (events in the geosphere) may release a substantial amount of hot lava (geosphere), which causes mountain glaciers (hydrosphere) to melt. Mudflows (geosphere) and flooding may occur downstream from volcanoes and may inundate streamside communities (biosphere).

Volcano >> geosphere >> atmosphere >> biosphere >> geosphere

Volcanoes (events of the geosphere) release a large amount of carbon dioxide (atmosphere), the raw material for sugar production in plants (biosphere). This may increase photosynthetic production and eventually increase the amount of biomass, which, after a very long time, forms coal and oil deposits (geosphere).

Volcano >> complex interactions

Volcanoes (geosphere) may emit large quantities of sulfur dioxide (atmosphere). When atmospheric sulfur dioxide combines with water (hydrosphere), sulfuric and sulfurous acid form. Rain (hydrosphere) may bring these acids to the Earth, acidifying soils (geosphere), lakes and rivers (hydrosphere). Acidic water leaches nutrients from the soil (geosphere) into the water table (hydrosphere), making the soil less fertile for plants (biosphere), and the subterranean water supply (hydrosphere) less potable for humans (biosphere). Acid rain falling on lakes and streams reduces the pH of the water (hydrosphere), which may result in a decrease in phytoplankton and zooplankton growth (biosphere). If photosynthesis is reduced, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide can build up and stimulate global warming (atmosphere) which may contribute to increased melting of glaciers (hydrosphere)

Explanation:

Answer 2

Both the mining and burning of fossil fuels are interactions between geosphere and biosphere which damages the atmosphere. Thus, correct option is B.

What is atmosphere?

The atmosphere contains air which is a blanket of gases that surrounds the planet- Earth and the gases that we breathe. The atmosphere is held in the position near the Earth surface by gravitational attraction. A barometer is an instrument used to measure the air pressure. Argon, oxygen and nitrogen are some of the main gases which constitutes the atmosphere.

The geosphere of Earth consists of core, mantle and crust of the planet. The atmosphere consists of all Earth's air, gases and it is divided into different zones on the basis of height i.e., troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere.

The atmosphere provides geosphere, all the heat and energy required for the breakdown of rock and erosion. The biosphere of Earth receives all the gases, heat, energy, and sunlight from the atmosphere.

Therefore, correct option is B.

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Related Questions

Please someone help me with this, I'm giving 15 points


1) What parts of the brain (specific structures) are mainly affected by early trauma such as
neglect/abuse?
2) What are two long-term of effects of maltreatment/trauma on the brain?
3) What are the "five protective factors" that can strengthen families, prevent abuse and neglect,
and promote healthy brain development?
4) What is meant by "dissociation"?
3) What are some potential "signs/symptoms" of abused/neglected children?

Answers

Answer:

Prefrontal cortexMaltreatment can cause victims to feel fear, and distrust parental resilience, social connections, concrete support in times of need, knowledge of parenting and child development, and social and emotional competence of children.Dissociation is a mental process of disconnecting from one's thoughts, feelings, memories or sense of identityPoor growth or weight gain or being overweight, Poor hygiene, Lack of clothing or supplies to meet physical needs ,Taking food or money without permission, Hiding food for later., Poor record of school attendance.

Explanation:

Ophiolite definition

Answers

An ophiolite is a segment of ocean crust and mantle tectonically exposed on land by obduction (overthrust), usually when an ocean basin closes. An ophiolite sequence consists of variably altered oceanic rocks, including marine sediments, ocean crust, and part of the mantle.
Hope this helps!

Answer:

An igneous rock contrasting largely of serpentine

need an answer, please need an answer, please.
answer the 4 guide question
no copy ​

Answers

Answer:

1. pulmonary circulation is whereby deoxygenated blood from body tissue is pumped from the heart to the lungs through the pulmonary artery and oxygenated blood back to the heart thru pulmonary vein.

systematic circulation is whereby deoxygenate blood from the body tissues return to the heart via the venacava .

1. pulmonary circulation is whereby
deoxygenated blood from body tissue is
pumped from the heart to the lungs through
the pulmonary artery and oxygenated blood
back to the heart thru pulmonary vein.
systematic circulation is whereby deoxygenate
blood from the body tissues return to the heart
via the venacava.
THANKS! O
COMMENTS

How many nanometers are there in 520 meters?

O a. 520,000,000,000

b. 520,000,000

c. 520.000.000,0000

d 520.000.000,00

Answers

Answer:

520,000,000,000 Nanometers = A

Explanation:

What percent of the time are the cells dividing? (Show how you arrived at your answer.)

Answers

Answer: Cells spend most of their lives, about 78 percent of the time, not dividing in a phase called interphase. During interphase the cells get larger, replicate their chromosomes for cell division, synthesize substances that are essential to cell division, and build materials for growth and development.

Explanation:

What does identification mean

Answers

Answer:

the action or process of identifying someone or something or the fact of being identified.

OR

person's sense of identity with someone or something.

Explanation:

a means of proving a person's identity

which organisms have a holozoic mode of nutrition?​

Answers

Answer:Holozoic nutrition is a sort of heterotrophic nutrition in which food is consumed and digested. Protozoa such as amoeba, humans, paramecium, and others are examples of organisms that have a holozoic mode of nourishment. The lysosome is responsible for digestion and decomposition.

1.
Which of the following is the correct monomer for protein?
a. Glycerol
b. Amino acids
c. Monosaccharides
d. Nucleotides
2.
oil and water don’t mix because water has a nonpolar bonds and oil has polar bonds.
a. true.
b. false.

Answers

Answer:

THE 1st ANSWER IS (B)

THE 2nd ANSWER IS FLASE I THINKS.

Which best describes lymph?

Lymph is a clear liquid that flows in arteries.
Lymph helps protect the body from pathogens.
Lymph contains only protein and white blood cells.
Lymph allows for the transport of oxygen throughout the body.

Answers

Answer:

The lymphatic system is made up of tissues and organs that help the body get rid of toxins,waste. Lymphatic fluid cointains infection fighting white cells through out the body.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you out a lot

Answer:

Lymph helps protect the body from pathogens.

Explanation:

It seems to be the best option here

the inner ear is a what filled chamber?

Answers

Answer: Cochlea

Explanation: The inner ear contains a group of interconnected, fluid-filled chambers. The snail-shaped chamber, called the cochlea, plays a role in hearing. Sound vibrations from the bones of the middle ear are transferred to the fluids of the cochlea
Cochlea is the correct answer

explain your answer.

asap​

Answers

Answer:

Probably we should call for help meanwhile you help him for some time till they arrive

Hope this helps !!

u r lepod or leopard lol...

btw

ur answer in the attachment....

[tex] \huge \mathfrak \pink{hope \: it \: helps}[/tex]

¿Que compuestos dañan la capa de ozono?
gente ayudenme por fis:(​

Answers

Answer:

Algunos compuestos agotadoras incluyen:

clorofluorocarbonos (CFC)

halón.

tetracloruro de carbono (CCl4)

metilcloroformo (CH3CCl3)

hidrobromofluorocarbonos (HBFC)

hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC)

bromuro de metilo (CH3Br)

bromoclorometano (CH2BrCl)

Explanation:

¡espero que esto ayude!

for an organism to belong to class mammalia,it should have
A . spinal cord
B . ear drum
C . limbs
D . mammary glands​

Answers

explanation:d. mammary glands

Answer:

All the Mammalia have mammary glands.

Therefore, the answer is mammary glands.

Explanation:

I am sure that mammary glands are present in Mammalia.

I hope this helps ☺️ ❤️

Will give Brainest to the correct answer and 100 points

What is the universal genetic code?
O All living things have DNA and RNA.
O All living things have the same size and shape of cells.
The same type of cell membranes and cell walls are in both plant and animal cells.
O All DNA and RNA are contained in the nucleus of a cell.

Answers

Answer: All living things have DNA and RNA.

Explanation: :D

The universal genetic code includes all DNA and RNA are contained in the nucleus of a cell. The correct option is D.

What is a genetic code?

The genetic code is the body of norms that living cells use to translate data encoded in genetic material (DNA and RNA) into proteins.

The genetic code is global. The genetic code of all known living organisms is the same. This demonstrates that all organisms have a shared evolutionary history.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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What is one way that the movement of matter through an ecosystem is different
from the transfer of energy?

Answers

Answer:

transfer of energy can only be transferred by eatting.

Explanation:

not sure about the movement of matter cause never learned it but i know that transfer of energy is by an animal eatting a plant or an animal eatting another animal

Which of the following best describes average speed?
A. The speed of an object as it moves in a circular path.
B.The overall rate of speed at which an object moves.
C. The speed of an object at one instant of time.
D. The rate at which velocity remains constant.
Please I need help if you could you get 30 points please put something right

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Average speed is known as the mean of the speed or to make it simple all the milisecond stops added and divded by the volecity

The answer is B

Because the average rate of rate is a constant velocity.
I got it right on edge 100%

energy in kicking the ball?​

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of anything in motion. Your muscles move your leg, your foot kicks the ball, and the ball gains kinetic energy from the kick.

Answer:

150 kinetic energy

Explanation:

PLS MARK BRAILIEST

Photosynthesis is the process in which cells use oxygen to break down food and release stored energy. true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

because photosynthesis is the process of making food by green plants...

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants (Figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.

What is the most likely way this seed is moved

Answers

answer) Seed dispersal is the mechanism by which plant seeds are transported to new sites for germination and the establishment of new individuals. Animals commonly mediate this process, and consequently, the ultimate fate of seeds depends on their effectiveness as seed dispersers.

Important food for living organism? ​

Answers

carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, calcium, fibre, iron, water as well as sweets

what are the correctional facilities in the Philippines and give example of Non-institutional Corrections​

Answers

Answer:

Non- Institutional Facility Examples: Programs such as diversion, restitution, probation, parole, pardon, and various provisions for temporary release from prison or jail are included in the Community Based Corrections being implemented by the corrections pillar of our criminal justice system.

Phillippines Correctional Facilities:

New Bilibid Prison.

Correctional Institution for Women.

Davao Prison and Penal Farm.

Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm.

San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm.

Leyte Regional Prison.

Explanation:

This may help?

The Grade Six pupils conducted an experiment on mixtures. One of the activities conducted was to mix sugar with water. What kind of mixture is formed?
A.Suspension
B.Colloid
C.Solution
D.Compound

Answers

Answer: C - Solution

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

hope its help:))))))

26.If a student starts a pure culture of Geobacter metallireducens with 15 cells, how much cells should they

expect after 7 generations.

O a. 128

O b. 1920

O c. 1280

O d. 1992

27.Pyruvate can be metabolized in which of the following ways?

Select one:

O a. Fermentation and respiration

b. Oxidation -Reduction

O c. Metabolism and Catabolism

Od Anabolism and Catabolism

28.Acetyl CoA binds to which of the following in the citric acid cycle?

Select one:

O a. ribulose bisphosphate

O b. oxaloacetate

Oc. citric acid

O d. pyruvate

e. dehydrogenase

29.Select the term below that best describe initial cells added to a batch culture

O a. the inoculum

O b. the batch

O c. the culture

O d. the lagging cells

Answers

HOYyyyAAAAAAa!.7:):?;!;!;

animals have body temperatures that do not change unless they are sick.

Even blooded
Cold blooded
Warm blooded

Answers

Answer:

Cold blooded Animals

Explanation:

Cold-Blooded Animals

Cold-blooded animals cannot control their own body temperatures. They adapt to the temperature of their surroundings. When it's very cold outside, their body temperature decreases.

cold blooded.
all animals including humans give off a body heat, except when we are sick

Why would there be competition between members of the same species

Answers

Answer:

for food

Explanation:

animals often compete over common resources such as food and shelter

Question 1 of 10
Which statement describes a controlled experiment?
O A. It includes only an experimental group.
B. It includes a control group and an experimental group.
gontrol
C. It includes only a control group.
O D. It includes more than one control group.

Answers

Answer:

B. it includes a control group and an experimental group.

During the 1800s and early 1900s, U.S. industries
A. had little effect on the environment
B. did not contribute to the growth of cities
C. used few natural resources
D. created air and water pollution

Answers

Answer:

D: created air and water pollution

Explanation:

This should be correct

Answer:

D. created air and water pollution

Explanation:

which reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration the components are used as reactions and produced as products. C6H12O6?

Answers

Photosynthesis uses the reactants: Co2, water and sunlight to make product: C6H12O6 and ATP. And cellular respiration uses the C6H12O6 and ATP from the product of Photosynthesis to make product: Oxygen and water (also a little bit of co2 is made, not much)

A viral outbreak in a city needs to be traced to its source. How can wastewater be used to trace the viral outbreak?
O it can be collected at different locations in the city and tested for the virus.
O It can be treated at all locations to prevent viral spread in drinking water.
O It can go through ozonation and chlorination to prevent virus spread.
Viral outbreaks are spread through wastewater treatment facilities

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it a

The wastewater can be used to trace the viral outbreak by going through ozonation and chlorination to prevent virus spread. The correct option is C.

What is ozonation of water?

One of the most powerful oxidants is ozone, a gas composed of three oxygen atoms (O3).

Ozonation is a type of advanced oxidation process that produces highly reactive oxygen species capable of attacking a wide range of organic compounds as well as all microorganisms.

Drinking water purification processes include chlorination and ozonation.

The primary distinction between chlorination and ozonation is that chlorination uses chlorine to disinfect drinking water, whereas ozonation uses ozone to disinfect drinking water.

When compared to chlorination, ozone has a higher disinfection effectiveness against bacteria and viruses.

Furthermore, the oxidizing properties can reduce the concentration of iron, manganese, and sulfur, as well as reduce or eliminate taste and odor issues.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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6 g is greater than 600 mg
6
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

6 grams is equal to 6000 milligrams. Please mark brainiest

Answer:

True

Explanation:

6g = 6000mg

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