When a nurse is assessing a 75 year old client, then the most important check ups would be regarding the vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen rate and body temperature.
Aged people tend to develop several diseases over time and regular check ups must be done to control harmful affects of such diseases. Vital signs are the measurements of body's basic functioning which give lot of information about the functioning of internal body organs. Specific regulation of any particular disease reported by the client will also be considered during the check up. For example if the person suffers from diabetes, then the blood sugar level must also be checked. Support and assistance is also provided regarding the family history related to any disease.
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the nurse is caring for inmates in a correctional facility. which is the mode of transmission for the recent outbreak of tuberculosis?
Airborne droplets is the mode of transmission for the recent outbreak of tuberculosis.
What transpires if you contract tuberculosis?TB disease is generally characterized by feelings of weakness or sickness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood are additional signs of TB lung disease. Depending on the area affected, TB disease symptoms may appear in other body parts.
Tuberculosis is fatal if untreated. Organ tissue lesions are brought on by the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). Pulmonary tuberculosis, the most typical type of TB, can seriously damage the lungs, resulting in respiratory issues and even death.
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a 22-year-old client calls the clinic and tells the nurse that they are depressed and have been taking st. john's wort. the client wants to know whether this is a safe herbal remedy to take. what medications will the nurse ask specifically about?
A 22-year-old patient contacts the clinic and informs the nurse that they have been using St. John's wort to treat their depression. The customer is curious about the safety of using this natural medicine. The nurse will inquire explicitly about oral contraceptives while discussing drugs.
The twenty-eight day and twenty-four day packets of oral contraceptives are the two distinct forms available. We'll examine the negative consequences of oral contraceptives in this post. The majority of oral contraceptive side effects are minimal for most women, and many of them are completely undetectable. St. John's wort can change the metabolism of oral contraceptives, which can reduce the efficacy of the contraceptive.
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the nurse is caring for a client with breast cancer who is scheduled to have a mastectomy. what nutritional recommendation would the nurse make to promote healing after surgery?
The nutritional recommendation the nurse would make to promote healing after surgery is Increase intake of protein foods.
In order to treat or prevent breast cancer, a mastectomy is a surgical procedure where entire breast tissue is removed from the breast. A mastectomy might be a possible course of treatment for those with early-stage breast cancer. Another alternative is breast-conserving surgery, or lumpectomy, in which only the breast tumor is removed.
Our immune system, bones, and muscles are all built from protein. Prior to surgery, you want to be as strong as possible.
After surgery, protein is extremely necessary. It aids in the restoration of broken bodily tissues, the production of antibodies to ward against infections, and the synthesis of collagen, which is essential for scar formation. Nuts, legumes, seeds, fish, and lean poultry are all excellent sources of protein.
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which mineral needs to be supplemented during pregnancy even though the intestinal absorption triples during pregnancy?
Iron is the mineral needs to be supplemented during pregnancy even though the intestinal absorption triples during pregnancy .
While pregnant, you need 27 mg of iron every day. Most prenatal vitamins include this amount. Food is another way to get iron.
The sources of dietary iron (heme iron) that are most easily absorbed are lean meat, poultry, and fish. Non-animal (non-heme) sources are still beneficial nevertheless, and combining them with meals that are strong in vitamin C will boost their absorption.
For pregnant women who are not anemic, taking extra iron during pregnancy may be harmful, but it may be important for those who are iron deficient. According to past studies, elevated iron levels have been associated with an increased risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and high blood pressure in mothers.
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which assessment finding would the nurse recognize as indicative of possible neglect of a 5 year old child
The nurse recognizes malnutrition and poor cleanliness, hygiene as signs of potential neglect in a 5-year-old child.
What is a prime illustration of hygiene?By maintaining proper personal hygiene and washing one's hair and skin with soapy water on a regular basis, many diseases and ailments can be avoided or under control. The sample for this study associated to poor hygiene can be halted by developing healthy body washing practices. To keep healthy, learn how and when to wash your hands.
Why is cleanliness crucial?Maintaining a clean, healthy exterior requires good personal hygiene. It is essential for preserving equal levels of physical and mental wellness. People without poor personal hygiene give the body the perfect conditions for germs to flourish, making them more susceptible to sickness.
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a client in her twenties has told the nurse that she will be going on a safari trip for her honeymoon and that she has been prescribed antimalarial prophylaxis. the nurse should follow up with what education?
A client in their early twenties who has informed the nurse that she would be taking antimalarial prophylaxis and going on a safari vacation for her honeymoon needs follow-up instruction from the nurse to persuade the client to use dependable contraception.
If the patient is taking the medication, they should notify their doctor immediately away if they develop significant chest discomfort, headaches, eye issues, or leg pain. These signs might indicate several dangerous illnesses, such as a heart attack, pulmonary embolism, stroke, liver, or gallbladder problems.
In the majority of malaria-endemic areas, atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone), doxycycline, & mefloquine are the medications of choice for malaria prophylaxis.
Mefloquine can be taken safely in the third and second trimesters of pregnancy, whereas chloroquine (Aralen) is safe to use throughout the whole pregnancy.
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vitamin k intramuscular is prescribed for a neonate. a nurse prepares to administer the medication in which muscle site?
The best treatment involves injecting vitamin K into a baby's leg muscle once.
Research and clinical experience show that vitamin K injections administered at birth are secure and efficient. In New Zealand and many other countries, vitamin K injections have been given to infants for many years without incident.
The injection does not cause any health problems, but in some infants, the injection site may enlarge slightly or hurt for a day or two.
One type of childhood cancer and vitamin K injections may be related, according to a study from the early 1990s. Later research has shown that there is no link between vitamin K and any sort of childhood cancer.
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the process of releasing health record documentation originally created by a different provider is called:
The process of releasing health record documentation created by a different provider is called redisclosure.
Redisclosure is the act of redistributing or publishing health information obtained from other sources (such as external entities or providers) and making it part of a patient's medical record or designated data collection center.
A designated set of records is a collection of records maintained by or on behalf of a covered entity that is "used in whole or in part by or by a covered entity to make decisions about individuals.
A group of records that are "received" and come from other health care providers. For example, treating physicians often send selected relief reports to the hospital where the patient is being treated. Similarly, reports collected during the patient's stay are sent to the attending physician to assist with follow-up. patient care. Information from previous donors is often entered into patient records at the receiving institution.
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a nurse is administering a prescribed dose of chlordiazepoxide to a client. the nurse should closely assess the client for what adverse reaction?
Respiratory depression. It occurs when the lungs are unable to properly exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen. The body begins to accumulate carbon dioxide as a result of this malfunction.
How is respiratory depression treated?It is generally effective to administer naloxone in increments of 0.1 to 0.4 mg to reverse respiratory depression; however, since naloxone's duration of action is shorter than that of the respiratory depressant effect of epidural opioids, a continuous infusion of naloxone (0.5 to 5 g/kg/hour) may be required.
Asthmatic respiratory depression?Respiratory distress is totally demonstrated by the sense of "not being able to breathe," as opposed to usual asthma symptoms, some of which you experience more than you see. It is frequently linked to inadequate asthma management or a combination of variables,
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a nurse is conducting a medication resolution of a new resident of a care facility and notes that the woman has been taking neostigmine. the nurse should recognize that the woman may have a history of what health problem?
Neostigmine is a drug used to treat myasthenia gravis, a rare autoimmune disorder that causes muscle weakness. As a result, the nurse should recognize that the new resident may have a history of myasthenia gravis and should take this into account when conducting the medication reconciliation.
Medication Resolution of New Resident Revealing History of Neostigmine UseNeostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis, a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder. Myasthenia gravis is caused by an abnormal response of the immune system in which antibodies form and attack the receptors for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, resulting in muscle weakness.
Neostigmine is used to increase the amount of acetylcholine available and improve muscle strength. Therefore, if a nurse is conducting a medication review and notes that a new resident is taking neostigmine, it is likely that the resident has a history of myasthenia gravis. It is important for the nurse to understand this person's condition in order to provide appropriate care.
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the nurse instructs the client taking medication for erectile dysfunction to call the health care provider if which adverse effect occurs after taking the medication?
After taking the medication to cure the erectile dysfunction the client should call the health care provider if priapism is observed.
As the nurse is instructing the client about taking the medication for the erectile dysfunction.
The nurse should also tell the client to contact the health care provider as soon as possible in the case if Priapism is observed.
It is a condition of the prolonged erection of the reproductive organ which is the sign that the medication has shown some adverse effects and a proper service of healthcare provider is required.
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a parent expresses concern that a 5-year-old child may develop epilepsy because the child experienced a febrile seizure at age 18 months. what will the nurse tell this parent?
b. "A small percentage of children who have febrile seizures develop epilepsy." will the nurse tell this parent a parent expresses concern that a 5-year-old child may develop epilepsy.
A brain condition that produces seizures is referred to generally as epilepsy. Epilepsy comes in a variety of forms. Seizures can take many distinct forms. First aid for seizures Learn how to assist someone experiencing a seizure. An acquired brain damage, such as a trauma or stroke, or a hereditary condition, such as epilepsy, may cause it. A person who is having a seizure exhibits odd actions, signs, and feelings, sometimes even losing consciousness. Between seizures, minimal symptoms exist.In addition to drugs, surgery, gadgets, and dietary modifications are occasionally used to treat epilepsy.
a parent expresses concern that a 5-year-old child may develop epilepsy because the child experienced a febrile seizure at age 18 months. what will the nurse tell this parent?
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a nurse is obtaining baseline physical data from a 7-year-old patient who is to be started on dextroamphetamine for adhd. after obtaining vital signs, height, and weight, the nurse will prepare the patient for an
A nurse is obtaining baseline physical data from a 7-year-old patient who is to be started on dextroamphetamine for ADHD and after obtaining vital signs, height, and weight, the nurse will prepare the patient for an electrocardiogram (ECG).
Electrocardiography is that the method of manufacturing an electrocardiogram (ECG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity. It's an electrogram of the heart that may be a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the guts mistreatment electrodes placed on the skin.
ADHD is one in all the foremost common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood. It's typically 1st diagnosed in childhood and sometimes lasts into adulthood. Kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder could have hassle being attentive, dominant impulsive behaviors (may act doltishly regarding what the result can be), or be excessively active.
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which manifestation would the nurse describe for the parent of a 4 year old who asks to determine whether their child is insecure
Stress is the manifestation which the nurse would describe for the parent of a 4 year old who asks to determine whether their child is insecure.
Childhood stress may be present in any setting that needs the kid to adapt or modification. Stress could also be caused by positive changes, like beginning a brand new activity, however it's most ordinarily connected with negative changes like ill health or death within the family.
A child could have insecurity for a range of reasons, explains Dr. Taylor, together with "growing up during a family within which they did not feel safe, loved, or valued." He adds that some children with insecurity could have "parents who were angry, threatening, abusive."
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a client diagnosed with pulmonary edema has a paco2 of 72 mm hg and an oxygen saturation of 84%. what method of oxygen delivery would best meet the needs of this client?
Intubation and mechanical ventilation method of oxygen delivery would best meet the needs of this client. a client diagnosed with pulmonary edema has a paco2 of 72 mm hg and an oxygen saturation of 84%.
An intubation is a procedure in which a medical professional puts a tube into a patient's trachea (airway/windpipe) through the mouth or nose. The trachea is kept open by the tube so that air may pass through. The tube can be attached to a device that disperses air or oxygen. Other names for intubation include tracheal intubation and endotracheal intubation. When your airway is obstructed, injured, or you can't breathe on your own, you need to be intubated. The following common circumstances can result in intubation: Airway blockage (something caught in the airway, blocking the flow of air).
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In the evaluation of a patient with nystagmus, you suspect the main cause is peripheral vestibular dysfunction. You decide to perform caloric testing. Which of the following physical exam findings is expected in a patient with normal vestibular function?cold water in the right ear produces nystagmus in the left eye; if you did warm water it would go to the same side
cold goes to opposite, warm goes to same
Nystagmus in the left eye is caused by cold water in the right ear; warm water would cause it on the other side. Warmth goes to the same as cold, and vice versa.
Your sense of balance and hearing are both mediated by the vestibulocochlear nerve, cranial nerve eight. Although this nerve is not responsible for controlling eye movement, a loss in it might make balance so unstable that nystagmus results. Vestibular dysfunction results from damage to the vestibular system brought on by illness, viral infection, high dosages of some antibiotics, stroke, deterioration of the inner ear's balance function, hits to the head (such as concussions, brain trauma, whiplash), or some other unidentified cause (s).
Thus, we can conclude that cold water in the right ear causes nystagmus in the left eye while warm water would do so on the opposite side. Cold and warmth are equivalent, and vice versa.
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hand washing and routine cleaning are examples of what type of practice? sterile sterile safety safety surgical asepsis surgical asepsis medical asepsis
The medical asepsis are the hand washing and routine cleaning are examples of what type of practice.
Aseptic approach way the use of practices and strategies to save you infection from pathogens.Handwashing might be the maximum crucial aseptic approach worried in stopping the unfold of many disorder agents.
The arms touch quite a few surfaces at some stage in the day. In doing so, they turn out to be infected with microbes from the ones surfacesSanitization. Sanitization refers to cleansing practices and strategies that bodily eliminate microorganisms. These consist of hand washing and cleansing of clients' non-public equipment, clothing, and linens.
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the nurse elicits a positive chvostek sign when tapping on the facial nerve. what action by the nurse is a priority after this assessment is complete?
The nurse should check the patient's calcium level as soon as this evaluation is finished to rule out hypocalcemia.
Define hypocalcemia.When your plasma calcium is too low, you have hypocalcemia, a disorder that is treatable. Hypocalcemia can be brought on by a variety of medical disorders, but it's frequently brought on by excessive levels of calcium or (PTH) in the body.
What primarily contributes to hypocalcemia?PTH or vitamin D problems are the most frequent causes of low serum calcium values. A reduction in plasma ionized calcium due to calcium binding in the circulating blood or calcium deposition in muscles, as can happen with hyperphosphatemia, are two other reasons of hyperkalemia.
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the nurse is aware that brimonidine is used to produce what physiologic effect in clients with ocular hypertension?
The nurse is aware that brimonidine is used to produce reduce aqueous humor production pg. p. 1083-1084 in clients with ocular hypertension.
As a result, the generation of aqueous humor is constrained by topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Since they have been licensed, brinzolamide and dorzolamide have an initial effectiveness of 15% to 20% for lowering IOP.
For instance, topical and systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors lessen the amount of aqueous humor generated by the epithelial cells of the ciliary body. For us to function in our daily lives, comedy must be produced. For instance, comedy is commonly used in social settings to lift spirits, defuse tension, and build social ties. Self-report surveys, other-reports (sociometry or behavior observations), and performance testing are the three main ways to evaluate comedy creation.
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a nurse is reviewing the structure and function of the nervous system in preparation for working on a neurological floor. what characteristic of neurons should the nurse identify?
nervous system without coming into touch, neurons can communicate action potentials to one another is characteristic of neurons should the nurse identify
In order to be prepared to work on a neurological floor, a nurse is learning the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. Without neurons coming into touch, neurons can communicate action potentials to one another. Neurotransmitter is released into the synapse as a result of an action potential that travels the length of the axon. The neuron can connect with other neurons thanks to the action potential and subsequent transmitter release of nervous system.
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the sympathetic division innervates targets with nerves that all originate from the thoracolumbar region. t or f
Whenever the sympathetic division innervates targets with nerves that all originate from the thoracolumbar area, this statement is true.
The sympathetic division innervates what?Segments T1 to L3 of the thoracolumbar spinal cord provide sympathetic innervation. The heart, blood vessels, bronchi, and GI tract are all innervated by sympathetic nerves as part of the "fight-versus-flight" response.
If there is a sympathetic divide targets are innervated by neurons that all come from the thoracolumbar region?The nerves that the sympathetic division uses to innervate its targets all come from the thoracolumbar area. In which plexus does the vagus nerve NOT provide innervation? A preganglionic axon can have one of three outcomes after it connects to a trunk ganglion.
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true or false: diet and physical activity play a role in the development of certain chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.
It is accurate to say that certain chronic conditions, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease are influenced by nutrition and physical activity.
How is cancer triggered?Cancer being brought on by cells that divide out of control and invade healthy tissue. Cancer is mostly brought along by Dna. The most of DNA mutations that result in cancer occur in areas of DNA called genes. These alterations are sometimes refereed to as genetic changes.
What precisely is cancer?The body's unregulated development of abnormal cells is what causes cancer. Cancer may develop because when body's natural regulator experiences problems. Old cells do not really die; they just keep multiplying uncontrolled to create new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may congregate into tumor-like fat tissue.
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when a drug is ordered off-label, what must the nurse be clear about before administering the drug? (mark all that apply.)
When a drug is ordered off-label, the nurse should be clear about why it is administered
The purpose of use. It has the potential for issues.
To ensure the correct patient is receiving the medication, the nurse must first make sure the patient's identity matches both the medication administration record (MAR) and the medication label.
Before delivering the prescribed medication, the nurse must confirm the prescription, and they must also use critical thinking skills to assess the prescribed medication, the client's status and condition in relation to potential contraindications, as well as pertinent data such vital signs.
The task of providing pharmaceuticals is under the purview of nurses, who are responsible for ensuring that the appropriate medication is prepared, dosed, and administered to the appropriate patient at the appropriate time and by the appropriate route. To prevent or lessen the likelihood of administration errors, several hospitals employ a single-dose strategy.
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which of the following can be transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus across the placenta and is typically acquired most often during the second pregnancy?
Option 4, The transmission of syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV from infected women to their newborns can result in considerable morbidity and death can be transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus across the placenta and is typically acquired most often during the second pregnancy
There are a number of infectious diseases that are known to have the potential to infected mother harm a growing fetus , including toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella, rubella, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV).The most frequent infection seen at birth in fetus is cytomegalovirus (CMV). A congenital infection is what this is. 3 Pregnancy-related CMV infection raises the possibility of congenital CMV in the unborn child.
The complete question is:
which of the following can be transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus across the placenta and is typically acquired most often during the second pregnancy?
1. cytomegalovirus
2. anthrax
3. Yersinia
4. syphilis
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if a physician wanted to relieve anxiety with a lesser risk of drowsiness, overdose, and slowed breathing, the physician would prescribe:
A doctor might prescribe benzodiazepines if they wished to reduce anxiety with a lower risk of sleepiness, overdose, and delayed breathing.
How does anxiousness feel?Not being able to unwind or feeling tense.Felt as though time was passing more fast or in a horrible manner, awaiting the worst. Feeling that others are looking at you and see how tense you are.
Is there a mental condition called anxiety?Nearly 30% of individuals have an anxiousness disorder at some time in their life, making it among the most prevalent of all mental diseases. However, there are a variety of efficient therapies for anxiety disorders. Most persons who get treatment can live regular, fulfilling lives.
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a client with vertigo is scheduled to have an electronystagmography in 2 weeks. what should the nurse instruct the client to do prior to the test? select all that apply.
A client who have gone through electronystagmography in 2 wees should be instructed to withhold caffeine and alcohol 48 hours before the test and withhold antivertigo agents for 5 days before the test.
What is Vertigo?
Vertigo is a symptom, rather than a condition. It is the sensation in which a person, or the environment around that person, is moving or spinning. This feeling may not be noticeable, or it may be so severe that a person find it difficult to keep balance and complete everyday tasks effectively.
Electronystagmography (ENG) is a procedure used to evaluate people with vertigo and certain other types of disorder that affect the hearing capacity and vision. In this procedure, electrodes are placed at locations above and below the eye to record the electrical activity and diagnose the problem.
When a client has undergone electronystagmography then usually the nurse instructs them to withhold caffeine and alcohol 48 hours before the test and also withhold antivertigo agents for 5 days before the test.
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in the human body, water is needed to: regulate energy production. monitor nerve cell function. dissolve fat-soluble vitamins. remove wastes.
Water regulates our internal body temperature by sweating and respiration and removes waste from the body.
To keep the body in a state of homeostasis, the fluid balance inside the body must be controlled. The cells will lose their functionality and negatively affect every aspect of human function if there is too much or too little discovered inside of them. To replace the water lost via normal exercise and organ function, a steady supply of water must be supplied through drinking liquids and eating foods. The hypothalamus, a part of the brain, is where we consume the majority of the water required for everyday function and acts as the control center for thirst. Osmoreceptors detect changes in blood water concentration to decide whether cells need to take in more water for appropriate function or contract to expel some. These receptors alert the brain's thirst mechanism and the hypothalamus that more water is required.
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A 46-year-old man is currently enrolled in a phase III study of a drug for severe diabetic neuropathy. While the study is ongoing, a new drug becomes commercially available that may have equal or greater benefit to the subject. The investigator should do which of the following?Discuss the pros and cons of both the investigational drug and the commercially available drug and then allow the subject to decide whether to withdraw from the research to take the new drug
After weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the investigational drug and the drug that is currently on the market, the subject is given the option of continuing the research or switching to the experimental drug.
What does the term "investigational drug" mean?An investigational drug, often known as an experimental drug, is being tested to discover if it can treat your illness or condition. Clinical studies are being used by scientists to determine the drug's safety and efficacy.
When are experimental medications appropriate for use?Before a therapy IND can be issued, the following four conditions must be satisfied: 1) There is no adequate alternative treatment available; 2) The medicine is meant to treat a serious or immediately life-threatening condition.
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a nurse who is providing care on a pediatric client has conducted a medication reconciliation. in light of the fact that the client takes methylphenidate, the nurse is justified in considering a history of what health problem?
This methylphenidate medication may induce sleeplessness, weight loss, and gastrointestinal problems.
What is methylphenidate ?
Methylphenidate, often known as Ritalin and Concerta, is the most commonly prescribed central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medicine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, narcolepsy. It is a major treatment for ADHD; it can be taken orally or administered topically, and different formulations have variable durations of action, which typically range from 2-4 hours. Though there is little to no evidence to support its use as an athletic performance enhancer, cognitive enhancer, aphrodisiac, or euphoriant, claims that it can be used for these purposes persist.
Methylphenidate side effects include tachycardia, palpitations, headache, sleeplessness, anxiety, hyperhidrosis, weight loss, reduced appetite, dry mouth, nausea, and stomach pain.
This medication may induce sleeplessness, weight loss, and gastrointestinal problems.
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the nurse is assessing the patient on mitotane therapy. which assessment finding requires action by the nurse?
When a patient can raise 10 pounds after previously being unable to lift even 5 pounds, the nurse must take action in mitotane therapy.
What assessment results from the list below should the nurse consider relevant to a Cushing's syndrome diagnosis?Serum sodium levels rise and potassium levels fall in a person with Cushing's syndrome. a blood test. Blood glucose levels rising, eosinophil counts falling, and lymphoid tissue disappearing are all signs of Cushing's syndrome.
Which of the following would you expect to see in a Cushing disease patient?A fatty hump between your shoulders, a rounded face, and pink or purple stretch marks on your skin are some of the classic Cushing syndrome symptoms that can be brought on by an excess of cortisol.
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