When motivation is argued to be (1) an internally propelled response rather than (2) a response to elements of the physical, mental, and social environment, the contrasting theories are (1) biological versus (2) psychological.
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes you to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior.
“Internal motivation” means that your motivation to accomplish your goal comes from within you. It is determined by your own values and goals. Sample goal that is internally motivated: I will go to class every day this semester so that I can learn as much as possible.
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The spotlight effect and the related illusion of transparency are two examples of the interplay between one's sense of ________ and one's social worlds.
The spotlight effect and the related illusion of transparency are but two of many examples of the interplay between one's sense of self and one's social world.
Spotlight effect. The belief is that others are paying more attention to their appearance and behavior than they really are. The illusion of transparency. The illusion that our hidden emotions leak out and can be easily read by others. Self-concept.
For example, if someone says something wrong during a conversation and the spotlight effect makes them think "I need to talk about how I am now", it's more balanced. The idea was, "Others noticed this was my mistake, but they probably didn't think much about it afterward."
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Identify which word below is NOT a synonym for the word fuzzy a. indefinite b. clarity c. unclear
Answer:
Clarity
Explanation:
Clarity means clear which is exact opposite of fuzzy which means sort of blurred or distorted (not clear)
According to social contract theory, what is the relationship between morality and society-wide agreements among people for the sake of mutual advantage?
Act-utilitarianism says that we should do whatever action would result in the greatest net happiness.
Few people have ever expressly agreed to the terms of a contract, which is one of the main challenges to the social contract idea.The moral theory of Kant satisfies the minimal standard of coherence. Additionally, it generally agrees with our moral experience.Our common sense finds some appeal in the idea that the best balance of good over evil is produced by righteous conduct.What matters most in act-utilitarianism net happiness?Act-utilitarianism emphasizes how much of one's net enjoyment results from actually carrying out an activity rather than from adhering to a rule that governs such activities. Bentham and Mill held the same opinions about happiness.Learn more about act-utilitarianism brainly.com/question/14315968
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Five-year-old Mason knows his brother is still a boy when he dresses as a girl for fun. Mason is exhibiting
Mason is exhibiting gender constancy as he knew that his brother is still a boy when he dresses as a girl for fun.
What is a gender constancy?As part of cognitive stage of development, it means that children have come to understand their gender is fixed and cannot change over time.
Hence, he is exhibiting gender constancy as he knew that his brother is still a boy when he dresses as a girl for fun.
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Five-year-old Mason knows his brother is still a boy when he dresses as a girl for fun. Mason is exhibiting gender constancy.
What is gender constancy?This refers to a stage in which children have the knowledge of their gender and that the gender would remain the same overtime.
It means that one would have same gender throughout his or her life time hence its known as gender constancy.
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Richard is homosexual and has been for many years. Ever since high school, he knew that he was gay, although he often wished that he was heterosexual. The fact that Richard is sexually attracted to men and not to women is defined in the text as his sexual ________.
Richard is sexually attracted to men and not to women is defined in the text as his sexual orientation.
sexual orientation is the term used to define a person's pattern of emotional, romantic and sexual orientation. Beyond the ability to reproduce, sexuality define how a person is physically related to others.
Sexual Orientation is classified into following categories:
1. Hetrosexual: Attraction to people of opposite sex.
2. Bisexual: Attraction of people of either sex
3. Homosexual: Attraction to people of one own sex.
4. Pansexual: Attraction to people of any gender identity
5. Asexual: Not sexually attracted to other people.
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Which of the following best describes the quadrilateral formed by connecting the points (3, 6), (0, 3), (3, 3), and (0, 6)?
Trapezoid
Square
Kite
Parallelogram
The Option that best describes the quadrilateral formed is : ( B ) Square
What is a Square ?Given that the points in the x and y axis are given as (3, 6), (0, 3), (3, 3), and (0, 6), The quadrilateral formed is a Square. A Square has four equal sides and four right angles as seen from the diagram attached below.
Hence we can conclude that The Option that best describes the quadrilateral formed is : ( B ) Square
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A baby who shakes her rattle in different ways to see how the sound changes is demonstrating what kind of Piagetian behavior
in the example given in the question, the baby exhibits secondary circular Reactions as a part of Piagetian behavior.
Characteristic of Piagetian Behavior -
Secondary Circular Reactions is one of the 4 unique stages of cognitive improvement through which a child’s development takes place. There are many components in these levels of intellectual improvement which incorporates morals, memory, reasoning and language.It was argued by Piaget that youngsters generally tend to play their function actively in this cognitive improvement gaining understanding with their interplay of their surroundings with the humans around. In Piaget’s idea of cognitive improvement the earlier degree is the sensorimotor stage.Piaget argued that this time span is of large significance as this the time for change and growth.
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Controls are designed to mitigate risk and provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of an organization objectives with respect to.
Controls are designed to mitigate risk and provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of an organization objectives with respect to operations, reporting, and compliance.
What is internal control?It should be noted that internal control is the process affected by the management and board of directors of ans entity.
In this case, the controls are designed to mitigate risk and provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of an organization objectives with respect to operations, reporting, and compliance.
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Chapter 8 studies supernatural beings that are thought to be the supernatural mirror of the animate beings, primarily _____.
Supernatural beings that are thought to be the supernatural mirror of the animate beings, primarily humans, or are transformed human beings.
What are supernatural entities?
The supernatural refers to phenomena or things that don't follow the rules of nature. It comes from the Medieval Latin word supernaturalis, which is made up of the words super- (above, beyond, or outside of) and natura (nature). The phrase "supernatural" was first used in the medieval era and did not exist in the ancient world, despite the correlative term "nature" having diverse meanings from ancient times.
Humans are extraordinarily prone to superstitious beliefs, particularly those in unseen agents—beings that, like us, operate in accordance with their ideas and goals but, unlike us, aren't typically apparent to the unaided eye. There is widespread acceptance of the existence of these human-like beings.
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Minor clients have: Question 1 options: a legal right to determine when parents should become involved in the counseling process. no ethical or legal rights. a legal right to remain in counseling over their parents' objections. an ethical and a legal right to privacy and confidentiality in most states. an ethical right to privacy and confidentiality, but no legal right in most states.
(E) An ethical right to privacy and confidentiality, but no legal right in most states.
Who are minor clients?A minor client is someone under the age of 18 who has not been married or emancipated by a decision issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.Minors' right to confidentiality:The law grants the minor the corresponding confidentiality right as well as the authority to authorize the disclosure of treatment information. As a result, in order to reveal sensitive information or any part of the treatment record to parents, the therapist must get a signed Authorization Form from the underage patient.Therefore, minor clients have (E) an ethical right to privacy and confidentiality, but no legal right in most states.
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Jessie has always enjoyed fixing things and has a high degree of mechanical aptitude. Currently, she is employed as a jet mechanic at a military base. Jessie is also happily married and has two children. Based on this information, it is most likely that Jessie's gender identity is _____ and her sexual orientation is _____.
Jessie has always enjoyed fixing things and has a high degree of mechanical aptitude. Currently, she is employed as a jet mechanic at a military base. Jessie is also happily married and has two children. Based on this information, it is most likely that Jessie's gender identity is female and her sexual orientation is heterosexual.
What is Gender Identity?
Gender identification is described as a private thought of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or neither). This concept is in detail associated with the concept of gender role, that's described because the outward manifestations of personality that reflect the gender identification.
What is Sexual orientation ?An inherent or immutable enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction (or lack of attraction) to other people. Sexual orientation is an inherent, unchanging attribute (i.e. not a preference or a choice.) People do change how they describe and/or understand their own sexual orientation.
What is Heterosexual ?Heterosexual human beings are sexually or romantically interested in human beings of the other intercourse their very own at the spectrum. Heterosexual men are sexually or romantically interested in women, and heterosexual women are sexually or romantically interested in men.
The prefix “hetero” comes from the Greek phrase heteros, which means “the different (of two), another, different, second; apart from usual.”
Therefore, we can conclude that the Based on this information, Jessie's gender identity is female and her sexual orientation is heterosexual.
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Friedman et al. (1993) analyzed data from the longitudinal Terman Life-Cycle Study and found that those rated the highest in cheerfulness ____ than others.
Friedman et al. (1993) analysed data from the longitudinal Terman Life-Cycle Study and found that those rated the highest in cheerfulness "had significantly higher death rates" than others.
What is Terman Life-Cycle Study?The Terman study is the longest longitudinal research to ever include numerous repeated assessments. The current study was limited to participants with data on child personality traits and midlife health information.
The key feature of the Terman Life-Cycle Study are-
Terman came to the conclusion that gifted children had somewhat higher myopia than the average child based on data gathered in 1921–1922, but otherwise no more health issues than children of the same age.Additionally, he discovered that the kids were often friendly, had good social skills, performed better in school, and were even taller than average.Terman advocated for early identification of brilliant children, individualised instruction, and availability to teachers with specialised training.To know more about the myopia and its correction, here
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The solicitor general is the __________________. Group of answer choices chief legal counsel for the White House. lawyer who represents the United States before the Supreme Court in cases where the federal government is a party. chief lawyer for Congress who makes advisory opinions on the constitutionality of legislative proposals. head of the Department of Justice.
The solicitor general is the lawyer who represents the United States before the Supreme Court in cases where the federal government is a party.
What duties fall under the purview of the solicitor general?The Solicitor General makes decisions regarding the government's requests for Supreme Court review and the positions it will take before the Court. The staff attorneys of the Office, including Deputy Solicitors General and Assistants to the Solicitor General, draft the petitions, pleadings, and other materials that the government submits to the Supreme Court. The Solicitor General is in charge of the Supreme Court's oral arguments. The issues that the Solicitor General will not personally litigate are handed to his or her assistant or another government lawyer. In the vast majority of legal conflicts involving the government, the Solicitor General or one of the office attorneys makes their case.
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The climax of The Godfather, juxtaposing shots of the church ceremony in which Al Pacino's character is taking part as the godfather at his infant nephew's baptism with shots of brutal violence taking place at the same time ordered by him to consolidate his power as a godfather in the Mafia, is a powerful modern example of
The climax of godfather is an example of Ironic Montage.
What is a Montage?A sequence of brief images are gathered together to form a montage, a filmmaking technique that tells a story or a portion of a story. This is typically utilized to develop the plot without revealing every specific detail of what is happening. For instance, you might show a sequence of rapid views of an inventor writing notes at his desk, studying a book on the train, and then paying close attention to a computer screen. The videographer demonstrates this inventor's extreme focus on his most recent endeavor without saying a word.Sometimes, the term "montage" is used more broadly to refer to any grouping of minor, distinct parts within a narrative or poetic work. This is a "literary montage," if you will.Know more about Montage with the help of the given link:
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In what ways did southern states continue to use African American labor after
the war?
Counterproductive work behavior has a strong negative relationship with?
math math math math math math math math math math
Imagine that you are asked to design a study that determines whether or not there is a relationship between self-esteem and happiness. The type of research design best suited to this task would be __________. Group of answer choices
Imagine that you are asked to design a study that determines whether or not there is a relationship between self-esteem and happiness. The type of research design best suited to this task would be a correlational study.
What is a correlational study?A research design known as a correlational study examines the connections between two or more variables. Since correlational studies are not experiments, no variables are changed or under the experimenter's control. An association between two variables is referred to as a correlation.
Strong or weak, positive or negative correlations are possible. There may not always be a correlation. A correlation study may reveal a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no association at all. The correlation coefficient is a numerical value that researchers can use to display the findings.
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When counseling clients who are terminally ill and wish to explore end-of-life decisions, counselors should always do all of the following EXCEPT: Question 12 options: inform the terminally ill client's family that the client is considering various end of life options and involve the family in the decision-making process. examine their own values and beliefs about death and dying before agreeing to counsel terminally ill clients. assist the clients to deal with grief and loss issues. help the clients clarify their thoughts and feelings about end-of-life choices. ensure that they have the competencies needed to work with terminally ill clients.
When counseling clients who are terminally ill and wish to explore end-of-life decisions, counselors should always do all of the following EXCEPT: "inform the terminally ill client's family that the client is considering various end of life options and involve the family in the decision-making process".
Who is counselor?A counsellor is a person whose responsibility it is to offer advice to those in need of it, particularly guidance regarding their personal issues.
The right responsibilities and roles of a counselor are-
Guidance counselors uphold and advance their clients'
fundamental rights, moral principles, cultural norms, sense of worth, and dignity.In accordance with the law, they protect the rights of their clients to privacy, confidentiality, self-determination, and autonomy.
Therefore, counselor's duty is to take care to their clients, and by virtue of their work, they are expected to behave in the client's best interests by supporting their goals, upholding their rights, and maximising good while limiting harm.
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What are some other ways that people can express a commitment to their country?
Nikki is buying a new house and new furniture to decorate her new home. What kind of tax — progressive or regressive — will Nikki pay on each of her new purchases?
A regressive tax is that tax rate that Nikki will pay on the purchase on the new house and new furniture.
What is a regressive tax?This refers to a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases.
These tax type are paid regardless of income such as the sales taxes, sin taxes, and property taxes.
Therefore, the regressive tax is that tax rate that Nikki will pay on the purchase on the new house and new furniture.
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Ted wants to become a writer and often asks more competent and experienced writers to critique his stories. Chad was the only student in his class who persisted on a difficult puzzle until the bell rang. He gave up his lunch break for the opportunity to ask the professor how to solve the puzzle. What is implied here
Based on the information given ,the thing implied is an opportunity cost.
What is opportunity cost?It should be noted that opportunity cost simply means the real cost of foregone alternative
The fact that Chad gave up his lunch break for the opportunity to ask the professor how to solve the puzzle illustrates the concept of opportunity cost.
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Answer: Ted and Chad both have a high need for achievement.
Explanation:
I need for achievement refers to an individual’s desire for significant accomplishment, mastering skills, control, or high standards. Ted often asks for feedback to grow in his writing skills while Chad works diligently to finish a challenging puzzle and did not give up. Both Chad and Chad have a high need for achievement.
The People’s Republic of China is the only communist government that has ever been able to implement the true principles of a republic.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
The People's Republic of China has not been able to implement the true principles of a republic so this is FALSE.
Is China a republic?China might have the title of "Republic" in its name but it is not a republic. A republic is a nation where the people decide who will lead them.
In China, the decision to elect a leader is not up to the people but instead to the Communist party which means that China is not a republic.
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Which of the following statements is true about the result of European colonialism in the americias
European colonialism in the Americas meant that indigenous cultures were almost completely wiped out by war and disease.
How was colonialism in the Americas?In 1492, the navigator Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas and established the first European colonies there, establishing economic, social and political domination over the territory and its inhabitants, who were originally indigenous people.
Therefore, colonialism in the Americas focused on the exploration of resources and the enrichment of European metropolises.
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A police officer saw a car containing three teenagers driving slowly down the street at 1 a.m. She waited for it to go by her and, after it was far enough ahead, started to follow it. Several blocks later, the car rolled through a stop sign. The officer immediately pulled the car over and requested the driver's license. A license check showed that the driver had five outstanding parking tickets. A statute in the jurisdiction permits an arrest to be made if a driver has four or more outstanding parking or traffic violations. The officer decided to take the driver in on the tickets. She informed the driver that he was under arrest and asked him to step out of the car. When the driver got out, the officer patted him down and found a gun in his waistband. Calling for backup, she decided to haul all three teenagers to jail.
Subsequent testing showed that the gun had been used in a recent homicide during a store robbery by three young men. One of the passengers made a motion to prevent the introduction of the gun at his trial for murder and robbery.
How should the judge rule?
a. Deny the motion, because the gun was found after the driver had been arrested.
b. Deny the motion, because the officer lawfully stopped the car.
c. Grant the motion, because the officer had no valid reason to be following the automobile.
d. Grant the motion, because the officer had not arrested the driver for suspicion of robbing the store or committing the homicide.
The option (b) is correct; "Deny the motion, because the officer lawfully stopped the car".
What is homicide?An act of homicide occurs when one person kills another. Manslaughter is not always considered a murder because some killings are also justified by affirmative defenses like insanity or self-defense.
The statute in jurisdiction means- A court's authority to make decisions and issue orders. The area where a court or government body may lawfully exercise its authority.
There are 5 Jurisdictional that may be relevant to Criminal Case are-
Subject-Matter Jurisdiction.Territorial Jurisdiction.Personal Jurisdiction.General and Limited Jurisdiction.Exclusive / Concurrent Jurisdiction.The roles of jurisdiction in governments rule are-
The United States Constitution defines the spheres of government within the country and grants both the federal and state governments particular duties and privileges.The ability of a court to hear cases and render decisions is known as jurisdiction.To know more about United States Constitution, here
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A couple arrives at a research lab to participate in a research study of psychosocial factors related to relationship satisfaction. After they learn about the study, they are asked to review a(n) ________, which reviews the procedures to be used in the research, any expected risks or benefits, and serves as a contract stating that they agree to participate in research.
A couple shows up at a lab to take part in a study on psychosocial elements that affect relationship satisfaction. After participants are educated about the study, they are requested to read the informed consent statement, which serves as a contract saying that they consent to engage in research and describes the procedures to be employed in the study as well as any anticipated risks or benefits.
You are being asked to participate in a research project. Your decision to participate in this study or not will be influenced by the information provided in this permission form and during this conversation. As you read this form, feel free to ask any questions you may have (as I explain my research to you).What is an informed consent statement?
A declaration that research will be conducted as part of the study, an explanation of the research's goals and the anticipated length of subjects' participation, a description of the methods to be followed, and a mention of any experimental techniques.
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Juan is thirteen months old and is no longer surprised when his mother hides his toy train, only to reveal it again in a different position in front of him. What cognitive milestone is Juan displaying
The cognitive milestone Juan displayed when he is no longer surprised when his mother hides his toy train, only to reveal it again in a different position in front of him is Object permanence.
What is Object Permanence?The concept of object permanence holds that things exist even when they can't be sensed. Developmental psychology, a branch of psychology that studies how young children's social and intellectual abilities develop, studies this fundamental idea. On the stage of human development object permanence understanding first appears in science, there is disagreement.Baby behavioral tests were collected in experiments by developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. By watching infants' reactions when a beloved object or toy was first exposed, then it was covered with a blanket or hidden from view, Piaget was able to study object permanence. One of the first techniques for assessing working memory is object permanence.To learn more about Object Permanence refer to:
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the kushans were another people from
Answer:
The Kushans were most probably one of five branches of the Yuezhi confederation, an Indo-European nomadic people of possible Tocharian origin, who migrated from northwestern China (Xinjiang and Gansu) and settled in ancient Bactria.
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A filibuster allows members of the Senate to _______________. Group of answer choices refer a bill to multiple committees. avoid a conference committee. prevent a vote on a bill by speaking continuously on the floor. add amendments to any bill at any time.
The correct option is (C). A filibuster allows members of the Senate to Prevent a vote on a bill by speaking continuously on the floor.
Filibuster in the United States Senate:
Despite having enough supporters to pass, a small number of U.S. Senate senators will utilize the filibuster strategy to oppose and block the passage of a bill. The strategy involves utilizing the requirement of 60 votes to end debate on a bill. A measure may be subject to endless debate, which must end before a vote can be taken to pass it. Therefore, even if a supportive majority of at least 51 members later passes a law, an opposing minority of at least 41 members can stop it from happening in the first place.
Due to changes in Senate rules over the course of the 20th century, the filibuster underwent a number of adjustments. Initially, there was a chance.
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What is a risk of utilizing a single mobile device repeatedly with multiple participants across one study
Which of the following is the harm for a host organism in parasitism?
1. Nourishment and development of parasites
2. Acquiring new genes or characters from the parasites
3. Developing new body parts for the parasites
4. Increasing the parasite
The correct option is C) Developing new body parts for the parasites.
What are the harmful effects of the parasite on the host?A parasite is an organism that lives in a host organism and gets its food made from or at the expense/loss of its host.
Parasites are generally bad for their hosts as it sucks up all the nutrition prepared by the host plant.
Some parasitic organisms cause major diseases in humans, especially in tropical regions.
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