when harry completed his insurance application, the agent discovered that he was under treatment for a chronic condition. in order to gather the necessary information, harry's agent ordered a/an:

The role of stock in financing a corporation is the law recognizes corporations as separate legal entities.

Owners invest in a corporation and receive common stock that can be bought from and sold to other investors. Stock provides a number of rights, including the rights to vote, to receive dividends, to share in residual assets at liquidation.

A corporation's or company's stock, as used in finance, comprises all the shares that make up its ownership. Depending on the total number of shares, one share of stock represents a fractional ownership interest in the company.

Depending on the state of the market, investors pay a certain price to purchase shares. Investors can benefit from the sale of a stock if its price increases. Investors can be forced to sell at a loss if the price drops.

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Option C is correct. In the resource market, households sell resources to businesses.

The term "resource market" refers to a market that provides goods and services to businesses, organizations, and firms in exchange for money. Markets that offer firms the resources they require to deliver the products or services they offer are known as resource markets. A resource market enables parties to trade items or services in order to create new ones. The most typical markets involve the exchange of labor, money, financial services, and natural resources. Macroeconomics often covers a review of these markets. To assess the current state of the economy, nations will examine the data gathered from each resource market. Businesses can increase manufacturing output and better satisfy customer demand by using the data collected to inform their actions.

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Successful pricing strategy shall be choices value based, proactive and profit-making too in their execution stage. Option D is correct.

The techniques and procedures used by businesses to choose the prices they will charge for their goods and services are known as pricing strategy.

Further pricing of product is an important marketing mix  element because it is the price that maker charge for the products & service it make and pricing strategy is the method use to determine that price.

Further depending on the sector and type of business, value-based, competition-based, cost-plus, and dynamic pricing are all regularly employed approaches.

Thus it has all of the above feature mentioned above.

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The journal entries and the preparation of the statement of retained earnings is presented below:

The journal entries are as follows:

1. Cash Dividend Dr $120,000

                 To Dividend Payable  $120,000

(To record the declaration of the dividend)

2. Dividend Payable Dr $120,000

                  To Cash  $120,000  

(To record the payment of the dividend)  

3. Cash Dividend Dr [(320,000 - 118,000) × $2.20] $444,400    

                   To Dividend Payable  $444,400

(To record the declaration of the dividend)

4. Dividend Payable Dr $444,400  

                   To Cash  $444,400

The preparation of the retained earnings statement is presented below:  

Sneer Corporation

Retained Earning statement

For the year ended December 31

Beginning balance of retained earnings $820,000

Add: Net income $320,000

Less: Cash Dividend paid -$564,400    ($120,000 + $444,400)

Ending balance of retained earning $575,600  

And, the journal entry to close the dividend account is

Retained Earnings Dr   ($120,000 + $444,400) $564,400  

To Cash Dividends  $564,400

(To record the closing entry for dividend)

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The unethical behaviors violates the rights of competitors and, when government officials are involved, the right of citizens to expect that government officials will act in the best interests of the local community or nation is option  d. Corruption

According to Anand et al. (2004), corruption is defined as immoral action that involves abusing organizational or public power and harming both organizations and society as a whole. For instance, one of the main factors contributing to poverty has been identified as corruption.

Therefore, Our faith in government to work in our best interests is damaged by corruption. Additionally, it wastes taxes or rates that were set aside for significant community projects, which means we are forced to accept subpar infrastructure or services or lose out entirely.

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She is collaborating with Reverse logistics is the process of sending things back up the supply chain from end users to either the producer or the retailer.

Logistics services are intended to transport things from their site of consumption to the an end point in order to capture value or correctly dispose of goods and resources. It has to do with gathering products, getting it to a central area, and sorting them based on where they're going.

Examples of reverse logistics include: products returned by customers. Distribution partners returning unsold items because of contract requirements recycling of packaging

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C) When cigarettes are taxed and sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government, the demand for cigarettes decreases.

When cigarettes are taxed and sellers are required to pay the tax to the government, the price paid by buyers for cigarettes increases due to the added tax cost. This increase in price causes a shift of the demand curve for cigarettes to the left.

This shift represents a decrease in the demand for cigarettes, as buyers are now less willing to purchase cigarettes at a higher price than before the tax was in place. The decrease in demand results in a reduction in the size of the cigarette market, as fewer people are willing to purchase cigarettes due to the higher cost.

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Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded that the registered investment company issues are not considered as federal covered securities. Therefore, the option D holds true.

Securities can be referred to or considered as the medium of units that are openly traded on the stock exchange. Ownership of securities gives an entitlement to buy, hold, or sell the stock that belongs to the security backed by an equity. When an investment company makes an issue of securities, the federal authorities do not cover it.

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Cameron enjoys owning and being current on the newest technical devices that are offered on the market. He always owns the newest electrical devices before his friends do. He enjoys being the first to try out new things. Cameron is a member of the early adopter generation.

According to the order in which they adopted the service, a population's five distinguishable subgroups are referred to as the "adopter group." An individual or group that employs a new product, innovation, or technology before others is referred to as an early adopter. Early adopters are more inclined to pay more for a product than later adopters will, although they are willing to do so if utilising the product boosts their social standing, increases efficiency, lowers costs, or expands market penetration.

Since the majority of people are typically hesitant to buy an item at first unless they are certain of its legitimacy, Cameron will buy a product that is being adopted by only a small part of the community. Being the first to buy a new type of technology can confer some prestige on early adopters, and businesses rely on them to provide feedback on any flaws in their products.

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All else equal, a nation that has a high rate of savings will have a high rate of investment and therefore a high growth rate of physical capital.

funding is the dedication of cash to purchase of an asset to obtain an increase in value over a time period. investment calls for a sacrifice of a few present asset, which includes time, money, or attempt. In finance, the reason of investing is to generate a return from the invested asset.

making an investment is an powerful manner to position your cash to work and potentially construct wealth. smart making an investment may additionally permit your cash to outpace inflation and boom in value. The more growth capability of investing is more often than not due to the strength of compounding and the threat-return tradeoff.

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His name is well-known in Italy, few people are actually familiar with his life story or the book that made him famous.

Pellegrino Artusi of Forlimpopoli became well-known all over the world because to his 1891 manuscript "La Scienza in Cucina e l'Arte di Mangiar Bene" (Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well), which has also been translated into Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, German, and French.

He may have imagined that his writings on the poet Ugo Foscolo would make him famous, but he was also a writer and a food and literary critic.

He is now most known for what is referred regarded as "the Gospel of Italian gastronomy."

Therefore,  His name is well-known in Italy, few people are actually familiar with his life story or the book that made him famous.

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The material typically costs $12 per ounce. The Santa Clara facility utilised 17,750 ounces of material and made 6,000 pairs of sunglasses in July. There was no beginning or finish to the material's $12.25 per ounce pricing for the month of July. The favourable material use variance, in this case, is 141000.

A flexible budget, sometimes known as a "flex" budget, adapts to variations in the actual amount of income received.

The material usage variance is computed by comparing the quantity of actual material used for the production level attained to the amount that was anticipated to be used, based on standard usage levels, priced at standard cost. This is done to recap prior research.

Flexed Budget

Cost of Material = 6000 * 3 * 12 = 216000

Actual Material Cost = 17,750 * 12.25 = 217437.5

Price Variance = (12.25 - 12) * 17750 = 4437.5 unfavourable

Material Usage Variance = (6,000-17,750) * 12 = 141000 favourable

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Although firms would like to be first movers, there is an advantage to companies who can enter the market later, piggyback off of the demand created by the innovative firm, and spend as little money as possible.

Being first to market is something that businesses seek and appreciate since it has many advantages. It advertises its distinctiveness, and because it was the first on the market, it quickly attracts a large number of consumers and potential clients. It allows the business to command everyone's attention.

Being the first firm to introduce a new good or service to the market gives a company a competitive edge. First movers frequently build a strong brand reputation and fan base.

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For 2021, Maple Corporation will have a taxable income of $335,000. The tax debt for Maple Corporation is $70,350.

Tax liability is the sum of money you owe to the government in the form of taxes. It represents the entire amount of tax you owe the government. By deducting your standard deduction from your taxable income and using the relevant IRS tax brackets, you may calculate your tax burden.

The corporate income tax rate will be unchanged at 21% beginning in 2018:

Taxable income                         $335,000

Multiply by: Corporate tax rate 21%

Tax Liability                                335,000 * 21% = $70,350

Therefore, Maple Corporation has a tax liability of $70,350.

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Refer to fact pattern 29-1a. nani, a professional driver, buys a customized luxuro from motorpros to drive in a grand prix race. nani's luxuro is equipment.

the collection of items or material resources used to outfit someone or something, for example. The tools or equipment utilized in a procedure or activity. sporting goods.

Equipment is a real long-term asset that provides value to a company over many years of operation. Equipment examples include cars, trucks, and manufacturing machines. They differ from intangible assets such patents, trademarks, or copyrights, which lack a physical form, in that they are tangible because they do.

Thus, it is equipment.

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A company ought to sell a decision and obtain a place on the currency with the strike value of the place that is under that of the decision.

A forward contract could be a bespoken contract between 2 parties to shop for or sell associates plus at such a value on a future date. A forward contract will be used for hedging or speculation, though its non-standardized nature makes it notably apt for hedging.

Range forward contracts made to supply settlement for funds at intervals at a variety of costs. They need to spin off market positions that create a variety for settlement at a future time. in an exceedingly vary forward contract, a merchant should take a protracted and short position through contracts.

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Answer:

In a low-content culture, i might focus on the potential health benefits of having access to fresh produce, and potential or creating a sense of community.

Option d is correct. The cost of producing power privately is equal to the value of electricity to customers.

Environmental degradation can result from economic activity. This trade-off occurs in all nations, whether they have high or low incomes, market- or command-oriented economies.

When a trade between a buyer and a seller has an effect on a third person who is not a part of the exchange, it is known as an externality, also referred to as a spillover. Externalities can be either good or bad.

Externalities are one form of a market failure. A market failure occurs when the market does not efficiently allocate resources on its own in a way that balances social costs and benefits.

In addition to the private expenses that businesses incur, social costs also comprise additional external costs that third parties outside the production process incur.

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First, it is a mechanism that can be swiftly and inexpensively implemented—the Fed only needs to call a broker who buys or sells bonds.

Second, it doesn't require a lot of political discussions or a big announcement to be made.

Thirdly, it is a fairly potent instrument, with each bond purchase or sale having an overall effect that is several times greater than the original transaction.

Fourth, by using this mechanism, the Fed can alter the money supply by a small or big amount at any one time.

The Fed can do the following to reduce the growth of money in the US:

Sell bonds, increase reserve requirements, or increase the discount rate, among other options.

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Liquidation value per share is the amount of money per common share that could be realized by breaking up the firm, selling the assets, repaying the debt, and distributing the remainder to shareholders.

The correct option is B.

The total money value of a company's tangible assets in the event that it went out of business and sold those assets is known as the liquidation value. The assets of a corporation, including its real estate, furniture, equipment, and inventory, are used to calculate its liquidation value. The liquidation value of a corporation does not include intangible assets.

When an asset is given inadequate time to sell on the open market, lowering its exposure to possible purchasers, its liquidation value is the expected price at which it will be sold. Usually, liquidation value is less than fair market value.

Liabilities of the firm are subtracted from assets to get the liquidation value. Receivables are frequently sold for between 80% and 90% of book value. Depending on the level of obsolescence and condition, the liquidation value of inventories is frequently calculated on between 80 and 90 percent of the book value.

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The right to sell the underlying asset at the agreed-upon price (Strike Price) will be granted to the Put option holder. He must pay the writer of the Put option premium because he is receiving a right.

When the expected future spot price reaches the Strike Price, the put option holder will exercise the right. The option's author is then obligated to purchase at the strike price.

If Holder is bearish, he will choose the put option.

Stock Price or Spot Price $ 1.22 Strike Price or Exercise Price $ 1.20 SD 0.2 variance (SD2) 0.04 Risk free Rate 4.00% Time period in Years 0.7500 Step1: If the Future Spot Price is less than the Strike Price, it is in the money. If the Future Spot Price is greater than the Strike Price, it is out of the money. Assuming 360 days per year, the following particulars are true:

S - Stock Price X - Exercise Price = Ln (1.0167) = 0.0165 Step 2:

Step 3:

d2 is equal to d1 minus [SD * SQRT (T)] = 0.3551 minus [0.2 * SQRT (0.75)] = 0.3551 minus [0.2 * 0.866] = 0.3551 minus 0.1732 = 0.1819 Step 4:

NT( d1) = 0.1405

0.1405

Stage 5:

Step 6: NT (d2) = 0.0714 0.0714

Step 7: N(d1) = 0.5, NT(d1) = 0.5, and 0.1405 = 0.6405

Step 8: N(d2) = 0.5, NT(d2) = 0.5, and 0.0714 = 0.5714

e^-rt :

= e-0.04*0.75 = e-0.03, which equals 0.9704 Step 9:

The value of the call is as follows: [S*N(d1)] - [X*e-rt*N(d2)] = [$ 1.22 * 0.6405] - [$ 1.2 * 0.9704 * 0.5714] = [$ 0.7814] - [$ 0.6654] = [$ 0.12] Step 10:

Step 11: N(-d1) = 1 - N(d1) = 1 - 0.6405 = 0.3595

Step 12: N(-d2) = 1, N(d2) = 1, and 0.5714 = 0.4286

The Put's value is as follows: [X * e-rt * N(-d2)] - [S * N(-d1)] = [$1.2 * e-0.04 * 0.75 * 0.4286] - [$1.22 * 0.3595] = [$1.2 * 0.9704 * 0.4286] - [$1.22 * 0.3595] = [$0.5] - [$0.44] = $0.6

Vc + PV of Strike Price = $ 0.12 + $ 1.1645 = $ 1.28 Stock Price + Vp = $ 1.22 + $ 0.06 = $ 1.28 The Put Option's Value is therefore $ 0.06

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In process costing, the physical units processed in a production department are adjusted for their stage of completion in order to arrive at the equivalent units of production. The equivalent units are then used to assign production costs.

Producing anything is the process of mixing different inputs, both tangible (such metal, wood, glass, or polymers) and intangible (like plans or knowledge). This output should ideally be a product or service that is useful and increases people's utility.

Essentially, it basically refers to a production procedure or its outcome. Manufacturers are what economists refer to as producers. These businesses produce goods that they then market to clients. As an illustration, a clothing company makes apparel for customers.

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A vote by the shareholders is required in order to voluntarily terminate the status of an S corporation. To end an S corporation's status, all shareholders who hold fifty percent of the outstanding stock must agree.

Unless the S corporation can demonstrate a legitimate business reason for using a different tax year, it is usually required to use the calendar year. The 15th of the third month following the end of the tax year is the due date. Check out the instructions for the U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation, Form 1120-S.

For changing your company's tax status from S corporation to C corporation, the IRS does not provide a standard form. Instead, all that is required is a consent signed by more than half of your corporation's shareholders and a written statement that must be filed with the appropriate IRS service center.

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Interest-bearing Notes is the term used to describe a collection of US Treasury paper money-related emissions from the Civil War era. The grouping comprises the one- and two-year notes

issued in the denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, and $1000 that were permitted by the Act of March 3, 1863. These notes paid interest at a 5% annual rate, were legal tender at face value, and bore interest at a 5% annual rate. The early civil war treasury notes, which matured in either sixty days or two years and carried interest at 6%, and the seventy-thirties, which matured in three years and bore interest at 7.3%, though none of these latter issues had legal tender status, are also commonly included in the grouping. [2] Compound interest treasury notes are sometimes included in reference books used by coin collectors.

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The Violet flowers' fcf for 2019 based from financial information for years 2018 and 2019 is $514,500.

In corporate finance, free cash flow is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures.

Now, let's calculate the violet flowers' fcf for 2019.

First, we will calculate the retained earnings in 2019 and 2018 of Violet flowers.

Total equity comprises of common stock as well as additional paid in surplus.

For 2019

Retained earnings in 2019 = additional paid in surplus in 2019 - common stock in 2019

= $4,500,000 - $1,815,000

= $2,685,000

For 2018

Retained earnings in 2018 = additional paid in surplus in 2018 - common stock in 2018

= $4,200,000 - $1,740,000

= $2,460,000

Next, we will calculate the net income of violet flower

Net income in 2019 = Retained earnings in 2019 - Retained earnings in 2018 + dividends in 2019

= $2,685,000 - $2,460,000 + $590,000

= $815,000

The free cash flow of Violet flower in 2019 will be calculated as follows :

FCF in 2019 = net income in 2019 - interest expense in 2019 + change in long term debt

= $815,000 - $600,500 + ($4,900,000 - $4,600,000)

= $514,500

Therefore, the violet flowers' fcf for 2019 was $514,500.

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If Frederick's preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%, his tax attributable to the above sales is $2,850 .

As per the given question :

Frederick is a single individual sold some of his assets this year assets

Gamma incorporated  tax basis is $5,000 and sale price is $15,000

Land incorporated      tax basis is $75,000 and sale price is $100,000

Down corporation       tax basis is $12,000  and sale price is $ 8,000

Extel incorporated       tax basis is $17,000 and sale price is $5,000

now,

we have to calculate the tax on each asset

tax on each asset is (sale price - tax basis)*15%

so, tax on Gamma Incorporated is

(sale price - tax basis) * 15%

( 15,000 - 5,000) * 15 / 100

=> $1500

tax on Land incorporated is

(sale price - tax basis)*15%

( 100,000 - 75000)*15 / 100

=> $3,750

tax on Down corporation is

(sale price - tax basis) * 15%

( 8000 - 12000) *15 /100

=> $600

tax on Extel incorporated is

( sale price - tax basis ) * 15%

(17000 - 5000) * 15 / 100

=> $1800

Gamma incorporated  tax     $ 1500

Land incorporated       tax     $ 3750

Down corporation       tax      $ (-600)

Extel incorporated       tax      $ ( -1800)

the total tax of all assets are  = 1500+3750+(-600)+(-1800)

=> $2850

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The washer and dryer are mentioned as part of the sale in the listing contract. Nothing about the washer and dryer is mentioned in the offer to purchase. Washer and dryer removal is required before closure.

The residential offer to purchase form WB-11's lines 58 to 60 state: The property must be clean and clear of all debris when the buyer takes possession of it, as well as any personal item that was either sold to the buyer or left on the property with the buyer's permission.

What assets are included or left out of the deal depends on the offer to purchase. The washer and dryer must be removed at closing as they are considered personal property and were not included in the contract to purchase.

The method a company or organisation employs to obtain the products or services it needs to reach its objectives is known as purchasing.

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Steve is trying to figure out how to examine client data from his region in order to find fresh chances for sales revenue increase. Management of Customer Relationships

Why is a rise in revenue important?

The revenue growth statistic is significant since it shows the state of a company's sales. As a result, revenue growth is still a common way to judge how well a company sells its own goods and/or services.

What factors influence revenue growth?

There are just 4 Ways to Increase Revenue for Your Business if you want it to generate more cash: increasing your rates, average transaction size, customer count, frequency of transactions per customer, and average transaction size

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The correct answer to the given problem is 1.6 years.

Given in the problem:  a project that would require an investment of $213,000 and for a time period of 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $105,000 and included in it would be a depreciation of $28,000. At the end of the project, the scrap value has been estimated to be around $25,000.

NOI is the sum of all property revenues less all running costs that are deemed to be reasonably reasonable. On a property's income and cash flow statement, NOI is a before-tax statistic that does not include loan principal and interest payments, capital expenses, depreciation, or amortization.

A strong operating margin is one that is greater than 15% for the majority of firms. To determine if operating margin is increasing or decreasing, it is also helpful to look at historical trends in operating margin.

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Among the given statements about Markowitz model, none of them is correct  (that is, all are assumptions of the Markowitz model).

The Markowitz model, a portfolio optimization approach used in finance, aids in choosing the most effective portfolio by examining many potential portfolios containing the specified assets. The Markowitz Portfolio Theory (MPT) is based on a number of investor and market presumptions. Many of these presumptions are expressly mentioned, while others are implicit. The following fundamental presumptions serve as the foundation for Markowitz's contributions to MPT in portfolio selection:

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