When an intranet is extended outside the corporate walls to include suppliers, customers, or other external agents, it becomes a(n

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Extranet

Explanation:

intranet can be regarded as private network which is been contained within an enterprise and it is used to securely share the information if company and computing resources among employees. It can also be utilized in facilitation of working in groups as well as teleconferences.

Extranet can be regarded as controlled private network which give access to partners as well as vendors and suppliers, and authorized set of customers so that they can be a

subset of the information which will be accessible from intranet of the organization. It should be noted that When an intranet is extended outside the corporate walls to include suppliers, customers, or other external agents, it becomes Extranet.


Related Questions

An investment offers $5,800 per year for 20 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 7 percent, what is the value of the investment today

Answers

Answer:

Present value of the investment= $61,445.28

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual payment= $5,800

Number of periods= 20 years

Interest rate= 7%

First, we need to calculate the future value of the investment:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual payment

FV= {5,800*[(1.07^20) - 1]} / 0.07

FV= $237,773.86

Now, the present value:

PV= FV / (1 + i)^n

PV= 237,773.86 / (1.07^20)

PV= $61,445.28

The current monthly production volume of a company is 1,120 units. Workers are paid $19 per hour, and each worker can produce 4 units per hour. The fixed costs for a month are $4,200. Determine the selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit.

Answers

Answer:

The selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit is $8.50 per unit.

Explanation:

Number of hours worked by workers per month = Total monthly units / Units per hour = 1,120 / 4 = 280

Total monthly variable cost = Total monthly wages = Number of hours worked by workers per month * Hourly rate = 280 * $19 = $5,320

Total monthly cost = Total monthly variable cost + Fixed costs for a month = $5,320 + $4,200 = $9,520

Selling price to breakeven = Total monthly cost / Total monthly units = $9,520 / 1,120 = $8.50

Therefore, the selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit is $8.50 per unit.

Dunning's theory of international investment is known was the electric program in the theory brand names trademarks, economies of scale, managerial skills and proprietary technology are all examples of ownership specific advantages.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

answer is true so mark me brainlist pls i beg

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches. Match the most probable matching method to the costs listed below.
1. Dividends
2. Prepaid Insurance
3. Unearned Rent
4. Fees Earned
5. Patents
A. Stockholders' Equity
B. Revenue
C. Expenses
D. Assets
E. Liabilities

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The matching is as follows:

1. Dividends = A. Stockholders' Equity

2. Prepaid Insurance = D. Assets

3. Unearned Rent = E. Liabilities

4. Fees Earned = B. Revenue

5. Patents = D. Assets

In this way it should be matched

Like the dividend is come under equity so it is shown under stockholder equity

likewise it is applied for the other items

hyde's headphones sells deluxe headphones for $90 each. Unit variable expenses total $50. The breakeven sales in units is 2,000 and budgeted sales in units is 4,525. What is the margin of safety in dollars

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, margin of safety in dollars is computed as;

= (Total sales - Break even sales) × Sales price

= (4,525 - 2,000) × $90

= $227,250

Therefore, the margin of safety in dollars is $227,250

explain the funtion of an office​

Answers

An office is the center point of organization. ... The office performs a clerical function such as information collection, recording analyzing, distribution of information and executive function such as planning, policies formulation, organization, decision making etc.

A set of servers, that your project needs, has a daily lease cost of $500 for the first 20 days and the lease cost is reduced to $200 daily for any days after the first 20 days. If the team decides to purchase this set of servers, the investment cost is $11,000 and a daily operational cost of $75. (a) After how many days will the purchase cost be same as the lease cost

Answers

Answer:

After 25 days of lease, the purchase cost will be the same as the lease cost.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment (purchase) cost = $11,000

Lease cost = $10,000 ($500 * 20)

Difference in purchase and lease cost = $1,000 ($11,000 - $10,000)

Daily lease cost after the first 20 days = $200

Additional number of days for purchase cost to equal lease cost = $1,000/$200 = 5 days

b) One can infer from the above that it will benefit the company more to purchase the set of servers by making the initial investment of $11,000 than leasing the servers.

Vista Company installed a standard cost system on January 1. Selected transactions for the month of January are as follows.
1. Purchased 18,400 units of raw materials on account at a cost of $3.90 per unit. Standard cost was $3.80 per unit.
2. Issued 18,400 units of raw materials for jobs that required 18,100 standard units of raw materials.
3. Incurred 16,000 actual hours of direct labor at an actual rate of $4.10 per hour. The standard rate is $4.60 per hour. (Credit Factory Wages Payable).
4. Performed 16,000 hours of direct labor on jobs when standard hours were 16,190.
5. Applied overhead to jobs at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost for standard hours allowed.
Journalize the January transactions.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840

Cr Accounts Payable $71,760

2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780

Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140

Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600

Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000

Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600

4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474

Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874

Cr Factory Labor $73,600

5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254

Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254

Explanation:

Preparation of the anuary transactions

1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

(18,400*$3.80)

Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840 [18,400 x ($3.90 - $3.80)]

Cr Accounts Payable $71,760

($69,920+$1,840)

2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780

(18,100*$3.80)

Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140 [$3.80 x (18,400 - 18,100)]

Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

(18,400*$3.80)

3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600

($16,000*$4.60)

Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000

[16,000 x ($4.10 - $4.60)]

Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600

(16,000*$4.10)

4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474

(16,190*$4.60)

Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874 [$4.60 x (16,000 - 16,190)]

Cr Factory Labor $73,600

($8,000+$65,600)

5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254

($68,780+$74,474)

Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254

A company had an unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold of $1,690,000. The company closes its underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. The company had actual manufacturing overhead of $650,000 and applied manufacturing overhead of $666,250. What is the adjusted Cost of Goods Sold for the year

Answers

Answer:

"$1,673,750" is the appropriate answer.

Explanation:

The given values in the question are:

Applied overhead,

= $666,250

Actual overhead,

= $650,000

Unadjusted cost,

= $1,690,000

Now,

The overapplied overhead will be:

= [tex]Applied \ overhead-Actual \ overhead[/tex]

= [tex]666,250-650,000[/tex]

= [tex]16,250[/tex] ($)

hence,

The goods sold's adjusted cost will be:

= [tex]Unadjusted \ cost-Overapplied \ overhead[/tex]

= [tex]1,690,000-16,250[/tex]

= [tex]1,673,750[/tex] ($)

Monopoly uses two steps to make a game. Step 1 takes 20 seconds. Step 2 takes 15 seconds. Each step is staffed by one worker, for a total of two workers. Each worker is paid $15 per hour. Each game is sold for $20. Material costs are $5 per game and fixed costs are $500 per hour. Demand rate is 120 games per hour. How much profit does Monopoly make per hour

Answers

Answer:

Monopoly

The profit that Monopoly makes per hour is:

= $1,876.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct labor costs:

Step 1, 20 seconds at $15 per hour = $5

Step 2, 15 seconds at $15 per hour = $3.75

Total   35 seconds at $15 per hour = $8.75

Direct materials cost                            $5

Variable cost per game =                   $13.75

Fixed cost per game = (500 * 35/60) = $292.00

Total cost of production =                   $305.75

Revenue (120 * $20) =        $2,400

Variable cost per hour =             24  ($13.75 * 60/35)

Fixed cost per hour =               500

Total cost per hour =             $524

Profit per hour =                   $1,876

Suppose you bought a bond with a coupon rate of 5.2 percent paid annually one year ago for $920. The bond sells for $970 today. a.Assuming a $1,000 face value, what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year

Answers

Answer:

$102

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year

Using this formula

Total dollar return =Change in price + Coupon payment

Let plug in the formula

Total dollar return = $970 - $920 + (5.2÷100*$1000)

Total dollar return = $970 - $920+$52

Total dollar return=$102

Therefore what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year is $102

Assume your entry price for both long and short positions is $50 and you would like to set the reward-risk ratio (RRR) at 1.2. Calculate the profit and loss exit points for both long and short positions.

Answers

Answer:

Long Position

Profit exit point: sell limit= 8.33

Loss exit point= 41.66

Short Position

Lost exit point: buy stop= 58

Profit exit point:buy limit=40

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the profit and loss exit points for both long and short positions.

LONG POSITION profit and loss exit points

First step is to calculate the Profit exit point: sell limit

Profit exit point: sell limit=( 50x10% )/1.2

Profit exit point: sell limit=$10/1.2

Profit exit point: sell limit= 8.33

Now let calculate the Loss exit point

Loss exit point=50-8.33

Loss exit point= 41.66

SHORT POSITION profit and loss exit points

Lost exit point: buy stop=20%/x=1.2

Lost exit point: buy stop=20%/2

Lost exit point: buy stop=1.6

Lost exit point: buy stop= 50+(50x1.6)

Lost exit point: buy stop= 58

Now let calculate the Profit exit point:buy limit:

Profit exit point:buy limit=50-(50*.20)

Profit exit point:buy limit=40

In a market economy, individuals' economic lives are said to be interrelated with many other individuals and firms. almost completely controlled by government regulation. illegal and in violation of government rules on prices and sales. based more on production than on consumption.

Answers

Answer:

Interrelated with many other individuals and firms

Explanation:

market economy can be regarded as an economic system whereby decisions as regards to investment, production asvwell as distribution are been guided by the price signals which is been at up by forces of supply and demand. Inthe activities are iunplanned. It should be noted that, In a market economy, individuals' economic lives are said to be interrelated with many other individuals and firms.

Destaque las ventajas y desventajas que tiene un mercado libre.​

Answers

answer:

ventaja —

libertad para innovarlos clientes impulsan las elecciones

desventaja —

gamas de productos limitadaspeligros del afán de lucro

explanation:

la falta de control gubernamental permite a las economías de libre mercado una amplia gama de libertades, pero estas también tienen algunos inconvenientes distintos

Vaughn Manufacturing incurred the following costs for 84000 units: Variable costs $504000 Fixed costs 392000 Vaughn has received a special order from a foreign company for 2500 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $4500 for shipping. If Vaughn wants to earn $5000 on the order, what should the unit price be?

Answers

Answer: $9.80

Explanation:

The unit price to earn $5000 on the order will be calculated thus:

The variable costs for 2500 units will be:

= 504000/84000 × 2500

= 15000

The unit price will now be:

= (15000+4500+5000) / 2500

= 24500 / 2500

= $9.80

The unit price is $9.80

What is a special event that is for people outside a company, such as customers, potential customers, and the
public?
A. Product launch
B. Sales event
C. External event
D. Internal event
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The external events are those events organized for the customers, potential customers, the general public, or other companies outside of the client's business. These events give a chance to the company to showcase its values, beliefs, and morals upon which the company stands.

The external events include charity events, fundraisers, etc. These events paves a way for the business to establish new partnerships with other companies or local businesses.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Waterway Industries reported the following information for 2016: October November December Budgeted sales $490000 $370000 $470000 Budgeted purchases $340000 $186000 $218000 All sales are on credit. Customer amounts on account are collected 50% in the month of sale and 50% in the following month. Cost of goods sold is 35% of sales. Waterway purchases and pays for merchandise 60% in the month of acquisition and 40% in the following month. Accounts payable is used only for inventory acquisitions. How much cash will Waterway receive during November?

Answers

Answer:

$430,000

Explanation:

Cash Waterway will receive during November = (Budgeted Sales October*50%) + (Budgeted Sales November*50%)

Cash Waterway will receive during November = ($490,000*50%) +($370,000*50%)

Cash Waterway will receive during November = $245,000 + $185,000

Cash Waterway will receive during November = $430,000

To open and operate Boo! City, a Halloween costume and paraphernalia shop, Dwayne and Erica form a business organization that combines the limited liability aspects of a corporation with the tax advantages of a partnership. Their form of business organization is

Answers

Answer:

a limited liability company.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about To open and operate Boo! City, a Halloween costume and paraphernalia shop, Dwayne and Erica form a business organization that combines the limited liability aspects of a corporation with the tax advantages of a partnership. In this case, Their form of business organization is limited liability company.limited liability company can be regarded as business structure in which owners are not personally liable as regards to debts or liabilities of the company.It is hybrid entities with features of corporation and partnership as well as sole proprietorship.

Vaughn Company has the following equivalent units for July: materials 15340 and conversion 17700. Production cost data are: Materials Conversion Work in process, July 1 $ 8700 $ 3100 Costs added in July 68000 50000 The unit production costs for July are: Materials Conversion Costs

Answers

Answer:

Vaughn Company

The unit production costs for July are:

                                     Materials  Conversion

Cost per equivalent unit   $5             $3

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                        Materials     Conversion

Beginning WIP                 $ 8,700          $ 3,100

Costs added in July         68,000          50,000

Total production costs   $76,700        $53,100

Equivalent units for July   15,340           17,700

Cost per equivalent unit   $5                 $3

b) The materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit are the dividends resulting from the division of the total production costs for materials and conversion by their respective total equivalent units of production.

What is the future value of $3,100 in 17 years assuming an interest rate of 8.4 percent compounded semiannually

Answers

Answer:

$12,556.37

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What is the future value

Using this formula

Future value = PV(1 + r)^n

Let plug in the formula

Future value = $3,100[1 + (.084/2)]^17(2)

Future value = $12,556.37

Therefore the future value is $12,556.37

The following are users of external financial statements, EXCEPT: a. internal auditors. b. shareholders. c. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). d. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Answers

Answer:

a. internal auditors.

Explanation:

external financial can be regarded as statement such as income statement as well as balance sheet or statement of cash flowsStatement of Cash that gives information about the company

Users of external financial statements, are

✓shareholders.

✓Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

✓ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Fed up with her working conditions at the university, Juanita decides to invest in a state-of-the-art sewing machine and produce limited quantities of her own clothing designs. After a few months of operation, she decides to apply some of the forecasting techniques she mastered in school. Which of these statements about her forecasts is correct?

a. Her forecasts will probably be 100% accurate.
b. Her demand forecasts for a year from now will probably be more accurate than her demand forecasts for three months from now.
c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.
d. The best way for her to determine the amount of fabric she needs is to forecast it based on her customer orders for each type of skirt.

Answers

Answer:

Juanita

The correct statement about her forecasts is:

c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.

Explanation:

Since she has produced limited quantities of her own clothing designs, Juanita is in a better position to determine the demand for each style of skirt that she had produced.  This knowledge, which she acquired after a few months of operation, coupled with the forecasting techniques she had mastered in school, will enable her to make a demand forecast for her particular designs than she can make for all design types of skirts.

Help please Briefly explain how technology affects promotional strategies.

Answers

Answer: Technology has transformed marketing by making campaigns more personalized and immersive for people and creating ecosystems that are more integrated and targeted for marketers. And it's not just the interface between brands and people that have been transformed. ... 30% will prioritise technology over creativity.

Can you order with a Nike gift card online?

Answers

Answer:

ok call 911 hahaha thanks for the points

If you put up $25,000 today in exchange for a 8.50 percent, 19-year annuity, what will the annual cash flow be

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "$2697.54".

Explanation:

Given:

Interest rate,

r = 8.50%

or,

 = 0.085

Number of periods,

n = 19

Present value,

= $25,000

As we know,

⇒  [tex]Present \ value=C\times \frac{[1-(1+5)^{-n}]}{r}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

⇒                [tex]25000=C\times \frac{[1-(1+0.085)^{-19}]}{0.085}[/tex]

⇒                 [tex]2125=C\times [1-0.21224378136][/tex]

⇒                 [tex]2125=C\times 0.787756219[/tex]

⇒                     [tex]C=\frac{2125}{0.787756219}[/tex]

⇒                         [tex]=2697.54[/tex] ($)

A recent college graduate has obtained employment at a major financial institution in the big city. Since she just graduated, she has decided to continue to rent her college apartment in the suburbs and make the daily commute to the big city for work. She currently pays $1,200 per month to rent an apartment in the suburbs. She works at the bank five days a week and it takes her one hour each way to commute from her home to her office. According to the assumptions of the bid-rent model, what should this recent grad be willing to pay in rent per month to live in the big city if her hourly wage rate is $25

Answers

Answer:

$2,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what should this recent grad be willing to pay in rent per month

First step is to calculate the work days

Using this formula

Work days = 5 days per week x 1 hour to work+ 1 hour from work

Let plug in the formula

Work days = 5 days a week x 2 hours

Work days= 10 hours

The second step is to calculate the monthly commuting in a standard month of 4 weeks

Monthly commuting = 4 x 10 hours

Monthly commuting = 40 hours

Third step is to calculate hourly how much she will be able to maximize

Amount maximize = $25 x 40 hours (commuting hours)

Amount maximize= $1,000

Now let determine The total she will be willing to pay in rent

Rent per month= $1,200 + $1,000

Rent per month=$2,200

Therefore what should this recent grad be willing to pay in rent per month is $2,200

To explain the analogous relationship between the trail and the hike to the plant and inventory Alex makes the following statement: On the trail I can tell everyone to hurry up, or I can tell Ron to slow down. In the plant, when departments get behind and WIP inventory starts building, people are shifted around, put on overtime, and the whip starts to crack. Product moves out the door and inventories start down again. We always hurry up or run; we never slow down or stop. Workers sitting idle are taboo. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In industry, inventory buildups are cancelled with increased sales and marketing activities, which attract rewards and punishments.  This is why it is always a taboo to observe idle workers.  Idle workers cost the entity much in expenses.  Workers are employed based on productivity and profitability indexes.  There is no business entity that employs workers for the fun of employment.

What is the role of technical profession in an economy?​

Answers

Explanation:

I am not understanding your question

Portions of the financial statements for Myriad Products are provided below. MYRIAD PRODUCTS COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in millions) Sales $620 Cost of goods sold 217 Gross margin 403 Salaries expense$85 Depreciation expense 72 Amortization expense 5 Interest expense 12 Loss on sale of land 3 177 Income before taxes 226 Income tax expense 113 Net Income $113 MYRIAD PRODUCTS COMPANY Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 ($ in millions) Year 20212020Change Cash$108 $104 $4 Accounts receivable 224 238 (14) Inventory 442 454 (12) Accounts payable 150 142 8 Salaries payable 82 90 (8) Interest payable 31 24 7 Income tax payable 21 14 7 Required: Prepare the cash flows from the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Myriad Products Company using the indirect method

Answers

Answer:

$233 million

Explanation:

                      Statement of cash flow

              Cash flow from operating activity

Particulars                                                 Amount ($ in millions)

Net income                                                 113

Adjustment in net income

Depreciation                                   72  

Amortization                                    5

Loss on sale of land                        3

Decrease account receivable       14  

Decrease inventory                       12

Increase account payable             8

Decrease salary payable              (8)

Increase interest payable              7

Increase income tax payable        7           120

Net cash flow from operating activity     233

Q8 Bernard co. has 9% coupon bonds on the market that have 11 years left to maturity. The bonds will make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 10%, what is the current bond price (in $ dollars)

Answers

Answer: Hello the face value of the bond is missing hence I will assume $1000 as the face value.

$935.05

Explanation:

Assumption:  Face value of Bond = $1,000

Determine the current bond price

Nper = 11 years

YTM ( rate )  = 10%

PMT  = 9% ( coupon rate ) * 1000 ( face value of bond ) = 90

Fv = $1000

apply excel function to determine the current bond price

=PV( 10%,11,90,1000,0) = $935.05  

Note : You can insert the face value you have into the excel function if the value you have isn't $1000 as I assumed

Other Questions
Grammar Question :Write a question tag for the following statements. 1- Let's get together for a party-?2- Pass on the message soon?3- Everybody cheered-?4- A little sugar is added to sauces-?5- I am taller than you-? A cylindrical tin full of engine oil has a diameter of 12cm and a height of 14cm.The oil is poured into a rectangular tin 16cm long and 11cm wide. What is the depth of the oil in the tin? Which individuals identify as LGBTQ? Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.KXJ69400I can you please answer these four questions the other answer is 6 8 /11 What is the relationship between the volumes of a cone and cylinder when they both have the same radius and height? a. the cylinder is 1/3 the volume of the cone b. they have the same volume c. the cone is 1/3 the volume if the cylinder. d. their volumes are not related at all What is the best definition of a description paragraph?A. It uses sensory language to describe a person, place, or thing, sothat the reader feels involved in the experience.OB. It describes an abstract topic.C. It makes you feel as if you were there."OD. It makes you want to describe something. John and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa. ANSWER Unselected unlimited liability Unselected mutual agency Unselected limited life Unselected capital accounting Unselected I DON'T KNOW YET submit Journalize the entry for Hot Rod Service using the following data from the payroll register: Regular earnings $16,370 Overtime earnings 903 Federal income tax withheld 2,268 Social Security tax withheld 827 Medicare tax withheld 194 Pension contribution from employees 711 Health insurance premiums 807 If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Describe how the graph of g(x) x+5 -4G) -2 is related to the graph of the parent function f(x) What is the solution of y= 4x + 6 when y= 18? Which element would be most appropriate for a multimedia presentation on the causes of animal extinction?a feature-length documentary on an animal that recently became extincta full podcast on animals that have gone extinct in the past one hundred yearsthe name of a video about animal extinction that the audience can find onlinea short video clip about a few animals that were recently declared extinct Fill in the missing monomial (please answer fast a lot of points) 49y^4x^6=(___)^2 15What did President Cleveland propose to be done with Hawaii? Provide one piece ofevidence? Draw a histogram and a box-and-whisker plot to represent the combined data, and answer the questions. Be sure to include the new graphs as part of your final submission.How do the graphs of the combined data compare to the original graphs?Compared to the original graphs, do the new graphs make it easier or more difficult to estimate the price of a book? Need help quick with full work The Road Not TakenWhich of the following best describes a theme of thetext? An infectious disease outbreak has occurred in a village and caused two deaths, with eight others showing symptoms of the disease. The hospital has decided to conduct quarantine on the patients with the infection. In your opinion, do you agree with the decision of the hospital? Justify your answer.(Evaluating) What is the product of V3 and 2V30 in simplest radical form? If a loan is made at an interest rate higher than that allowed by state law, the lender is guilty of _______, which is defined as charging interest higher than the law permits.