Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a genetic mutation in the huntingtin gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called huntingtin.
The mutation leads to an abnormal version of this protein, which accumulates in the brain and causes damage to nerve cells. The mutation responsible for HD is a trinucleotide repeat expansion, meaning that a sequence of three DNA building blocks (CAG) is repeated multiple times in the huntingtin gene.
In individuals with HD, this repeat is expanded beyond a certain threshold, leading to the production of an abnormal huntingtin protein. The exact processes that give rise to mutant HD alleles are not fully understood.
However, it is thought that DNA replication errors, as well as other genetic and environmental factors, may contribute to the repeat expansion. Additionally, the size of the repeat can change as it is passed from one generation to the next, leading to the possibility of an increased number of repeats in subsequent generations.
To learn more about Huntington's disease (HD) :
https://brainly.com/question/12572808
#SPJ11
Glycoproteins can serve as a cellular recognition site. To perform this function, the recognition moiety must have the potential to exist in a large variety of forms.
Which biomolecule can produce the greatest variety of structures?
a.) an oligopeptide composed of five different amino acid residues
b.) an oligonucleotide composed of five different nucleotide residues
c.) an oligosaccharide composed of five different monosaccharide residues
d.) a triglyceride with five different fatty acid tails
The answer to this question is c) an oligosaccharide composed of five different monosaccharide residues.
This is because oligosaccharides are composed of simple sugar molecules (monosaccharides) that can be arranged in a variety of ways, resulting in a large number of possible structures. This structural diversity allows for oligosaccharides to serve as important recognition sites in cellular processes.
In contrast, an oligopeptide composed of five different amino acid residues would have a limited number of possible structures due to the specific chemical properties of amino acids and their interactions. Similarly, an oligonucleotide composed of five different nucleotide residues would also have a limited number of structures due to the specific pairing rules between nucleotide bases.
A triglyceride with five different fatty acid tails would have some structural variability, but it would be limited compared to oligosaccharides. Fatty acids are composed of a chain of carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end and a methyl group at the other. While there are many different fatty acids with varying chain lengths and degrees of saturation, they are all composed of the same basic elements and therefore have limited variability in structure.
In conclusion, oligosaccharides are capable of producing the greatest variety of structures among the biomolecules listed. This allows them to serve as important recognition sites in cellular processes, highlighting the importance of carbohydrates in biological systems.
For more such questions on monosaccharide
https://brainly.com/question/731310
#SPJ11
If a DNA strands reads TTACGAATC, what will the mRNA strand made from it read?
Answer:
Explanation:
The mRNA strand made from the given DNA strand would read AAUGCUUAG.
fossils can occur ____.
a. singly
b. in communities
c. both ways
Answer: c. In both ways
Explanation: Fossils can occur as single specimens or in groups, known as fossil communities or fossil assemblages. Fossil communities can provide information about the ecology and behavior of ancient organisms, as well as the environment in which they lived. Studying the composition and distribution of fossil communities can also help scientists reconstruct ancient ecosystems and understand how they have changed over time.
Fossils can occur both ways, as indicated in option C. Fossils can occur as individual specimens or in communities, where multiple fossils are found in the same geological layer or location. Fossils can provide valuable information about the organisms that lived in the past, their evolutionary history, and the geological processes that shaped the earth. The study of fossils is known as paleontology.
comparing the c-values of which two organisms best illustrates the c-value paradox? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices arabidopsis thaliana (plant) and amphiuma (salamander) human and drosophila melanogaster (insect) zea mays corn and humans e. coli (bacterium) and yeast
The pair of organisms that best illustrates the c-value paradox are Arabidopsis thaliana (plant) and Amphiuma (salamander). So the answer is a. The c-value paradox refers to the observation that there is no clear relationship between the complexity of an organism and the size of its genome.
Arabidopsis thaliana is a relatively simple plant with a small genome size of approximately 157 megabases (Mb). In contrast, Amphiuma is a salamander that is much more complex and has a genome size of approximately 40 gigabases (Gb), which is more than 250 times larger than the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana. Despite their vast differences in complexity, these two organisms have genome sizes that are not proportionate to their complexity. This is a classic example of the c-value paradox, which suggests that the size of an organism's genome is not necessarily related to its level of complexity.
The fact that Amphiuma has such a large genome despite its relative simplicity is a classic example of the c-value paradox. It suggests that there is no clear relationship between an organism's genome size and its level of complexity or gene number. This paradox has led scientists to question the role of non-coding DNA in the genome, as well as the mechanisms that drive changes in genome size over time. In summary, Arabidopsis thaliana (plant) and Amphiuma (salamander) provide a good example of this paradox, as they have genome sizes that are not proportional to their complexity.
To know more about Paradox visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3424059
#SPJ11
there is a significant amount of data showing that the average global surface temperature is ______ , glaciers are _______ average global sea temperature is______ and coral reefs are_______
Tha average global surface temperature is increasing, glaciers are melting, average global sea temperature is rising, and coral reefs are declining.
Why are glaciers melting? Human activities are at the root of this phenomenon. Specifically, since the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions have raised temperatures, even higher in the poles, and as a result, glaciers are rapidly melting, calving off into the sea and retreating on land. That’s why the average global surface temperature is increasing, glaciers are melting, average global sea temperature is rising, and coral reefs are declining. The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere.
To know more about Global surface temperature visit https://brainly.com/question/4735135
#SPJ11
Spinal injuries can cause loss of sensation and paralysis (loss of ability to move) in the legs
Explain why this can happen.
Answer:
Overall, the loss of sensation and paralysis in the legs due to spinal injuries is a result of damage to the communication pathways between the brain and the lower body, which are essential for controlling movement and sensation.
[text]
Explanation:
what is going on along a piece of neuron membrane that causes it to experience an absolute refractory period and a relative refractory period?
The absolute refractory period is caused by the temporary inactivation of sodium channels, while the relative refractory period is due to the recovering sodium channels and hyperpolarization from potassium efflux.
The absolute refractory period occurs when a neuron membrane is unable to generate another action potential regardless of the stimulus strength. This happens due to the inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels, which are temporarily unable to open again. Meanwhile, potassium channels open to repolarize the membrane.
The relative refractory period occurs immediately after the absolute refractory period when a stronger-than-normal stimulus can generate an action potential. During this time, some sodium channels have recovered from inactivation, and the membrane is hyperpolarized due to the continued efflux of potassium ions.
The neuron is less sensitive to stimuli, but a sufficiently strong stimulus can still generate an action potential.
To know more about "Refractory period" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30970979#
#SPJ11
Tom loves to soak in hot tubs and whirlpools. One day he decides to raise the temperature in his hot tub as high as it will go. After a few minutes in the very warm water, he feels faint, passes out, and nearly drowns. Luckily he is saved by an observant bystander. Explain what happened.
Tom most certainly experienced heat stroke, a condition brought on by extended exposure to hot temperatures and characterised by dehydration, nausea, disorientation, and fainting.
What circumstances lead to heat stroke?Your body overheats, which usually happens as a result of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in hot surroundings. This condition is known as heatstroke. Heatstroke, the most serious sort of heat injury, can occur when your body temperature hits 104 F (40 C) or above. The disorder is especially common in the summer.
What disease or injury is brought on by extended exposure to hot temperatures?The most serious heat-related sickness is heat stroke. It happens when the body is unable to regulate its temperature: the body's temperature quickly increases, the sweating system malfunctions, and the body had trouble cooling off.
To know more about dehydration visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/24342046
#SPJ1
the flexor retinaculum is located on the anterior aspect of the wrist and serves to hold the tendons, nerves, and blood vessels close to the bones of the wrist
The flexor retinaculum is a fibrous band located on the anterior aspect of the wrist, functioning to secure and protect tendons, nerves, and blood vessels as they pass through the carpal tunnel.
The flexor retinaculum is a fibrous band located on the anterior aspect of the wrist. Its main function is to hold the tendons, nerves, and blood vessels close to the bones of the wrist. This structure ensures the proper positioning of these elements in relation to the wrist bones, allowing for efficient hand and finger movement.This helps to prevent the tendons from popping out of place and allows for smooth movement of the wrist and fingers. Without the flexor retinaculum, the tendons, nerves, and blood vessels would be more vulnerable to injury and dislocation.
Learn More about flexor retinaculum here :-
https://brainly.com/question/14849139
#SPJ11
Land that contains relatively few people and large areas of open space is considered _____.
The Land that contains relatively few people and large areas of open space is considered "rural". Rural areas are typically characterized by their low population density. some cases, rural areas may also be protected by governments or non-profit organizations.
They often lack the amenities and infrastructure that are more commonly found in urban or suburban areas, such as public transportation, large shopping centers, and high-speed internet access. However, rural areas can offer their residents a slower pace of life, a stronger sense of community, and a closer connection to nature. Rural areas can be found all over the world, but they are particularly prevalent in developing countries where agriculture and natural resource extraction are important economic activities. In some cases, rural areas may also be protected by governments or non-profit organizations to preserve their natural beauty and ecological value. Despite their lower population densities, rural areas are not immune to social, economic, and environmental challenges such as poverty, unemployment, climate change, and natural disasters. Therefore, it is important to ensure that rural communities have access to basic services, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
learn more about organizations here.
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ11
Which of the following is an example of mutualism?
A) coyote eating a rabbit
B) A flea biting a dog
C) A hummingbird and a flower
D) A hyena and a lion
The following is an example of mutualism: a hummingbird and a flower, which is in Option C. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction.
What is mutualism?The example of a hummingbird and a flower is a classic example of mutualism, as the hummingbird feeds on the nectar in the flower, which provides a source of food for the bird. While the bird feeds on the nectar, it also helps pollinate the flower by transferring pollen from one flower to another, which allows the flower to reproduce. In this way, both the hummingbird and the flower benefit from their interaction, as mutualism is a win-win scenario for both species as both benefit from the interaction.
Hence, the following is an example of mutualism: a hummingbird and a flower, both of which are in Option C.
Learn more about the mutualism here.
https://brainly.com/question/2317697
#SPJ2
Choose the correct statements about macrophages. (NOTE: Please change all question marks to checkmarks for correct answers or empty boxes for incorrect answers.) a. Macrophages maintain their killing power by regenerating their lysosomes. b. Macrophages give rise to dendritic cells. c. Macrophages are phagocytic cells Macrophages have more killing power than neutrophils. d. Macrophages may be activated by pro- inflammatory cytokines. e. Macrophages arise from differentiating monocytes. f. Macrophages can release their DNA to form neutrophil extracellular traps. g. Macrophages may produce cytokines that reduce the inflammatory response.
✔ a. Macrophages maintain their killing power by regenerating their lysosomes.
✘ b. Macrophages give rise to dendritic cells.
✔ c. Macrophages are phagocytic cells
✘ d. Macrophages have more killing power than neutrophils.
✔ e. Macrophages may be activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
✔ f. Macrophages arise from differentiating monocytes.
✘ g. Macrophages can release their DNA to form neutrophil extracellular traps.
✔ h. Macrophages may produce cytokines that reduce the inflammatory response.
To know more about macrophages, click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/29694085
#SPJ11
Determine if the inhibitor used is a competitive, uncompetitive, or non-competitive inhibitor and explain. Propose a mechanism under which the type of inhibitor determined could interact with the enzyme. How are you convinced?
Each type of inhibitor has a distinct effect on the kinetics of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction, and requires different experimental methods to identify.
To propose a mechanism of interaction between the enzyme and inhibitor, one would need to know the structure of both the enzyme and inhibitor, as well as the specific binding sites and interactions involved in the catalytic process.
Experimental data, such as changes in reaction rate or substrate affinity in the presence of varying concentrations of inhibitor, can be used to support a proposed mechanism and the type of inhibition involved.
To know more about inhibitor, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14800463#
#SPJ11
As a result of a fracture to the distal end of the humerus, all of the following might be completely paralyzed, EXCEPT: O Flexor digitorum superficialis O Flexor carpi ulnaris O Flexor pollicis longus O Flexor carpi radialis O Palmaris longus
As a result of a fracture to the distal end of the humerus, all of the following might be completely paralyzed, EXCEPT: Flexor pollicis longus.
The flexor pollicis longus (FPL) is a muscle located in the forearm that acts on the thumb. It is one of the deep muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm and originates from the anterior surface of the radius and the interosseous membrane.
The reason is that the flexor pollicis longus is not directly connected to the humerus, but rather, it originates from the radius and interosseous membrane. The other muscles mentioned all have their origins in the humerus and may be affected by such a fracture.
Learn more about humerus here:
https://brainly.com/question/28075667
#SPJ11
Primates are adapted for grasping, yet only humans and some other apes are able to use a precision grip. Identify the skeletal human hand.
The skeletal human hand is adapted for the precision grip, which involves the ability to bring the tips of the fingers and thumb together to grasp small objects.
This is due to the elongation of the thumb and the development of a strong oppositional movement between the thumb and fingers, allowing for precise and controlled grasping. Other primates, such as monkeys, have a more limited ability to perform the precision grip due to differences in their skeletal structure.
Primates are adapted for grasping, which is a key feature for climbing and manipulating objects. However, only humans and some other apes, such as chimpanzees, have the ability to use a precision grip.
The skeletal human hand consists of 27 bones, including the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. These bones, along with the associated muscles and tendons, allow for a wide range of movements and precise manipulation of objects.
Learn more about skeletal here:
https://brainly.com/question/29471575
#SPJ11
1.The diameter of a bullet and/or the barrel of a handgun are the:
jacket
gauge
caliber
profile
The diameter of a bullet and/or the barrel of a handgun are measured in caliber.
Caliber is a unit of measurement used to describe the diameter of a bullet or the bore of a firearm barrel. It is typically expressed in hundredths or thousandths of an inch (e.g. .22 caliber, .45 caliber) or in millimeters (e.g. 9mm, 5.56mm).For example, a .45 caliber handgun has a barrel diameter of approximately 0.45 inches, while a 9mm handgun has a barrel diameter of approximately 9mm (0.354 inches). The term "caliber" is also used to describe the size of other cylindrical objects, such as pipes or drill bits.
The term "caliber" comes from the Latin word "calibre", which means "diameter of a cylinder". In the context of firearms, it refers to the diameter of the bullet or the bore of the barrel.
To know more about bullets - https://brainly.com/question/30245371
#SPJ11
The diameter of a bullet and/or the barrel of a handgun are measured in caliber.
Caliber is a unit of measurement used to describe the diameter of a bullet or the bore of a firearm barrel. It is typically expressed in hundredths or thousandths of an inch (e.g. .22 caliber, .45 caliber) or in millimeters (e.g. 9mm, 5.56mm).For example, a .45 caliber handgun has a barrel diameter of approximately 0.45 inches, while a 9mm handgun has a barrel diameter of approximately 9mm (0.354 inches). The term "caliber" is also used to describe the size of other cylindrical objects, such as pipes or drill bits.
The term "caliber" comes from the Latin word "calibre", which means "diameter of a cylinder". In the context of firearms, it refers to the diameter of the bullet or the bore of the barrel.
To know more about bullets - https://brainly.com/question/30245371
#SPJ11
What is the function of the smooth muscle in the trachea? Where is smooth muscle located in the wall of the trachea in relation to the collated epithelium and cartilage?
The smooth muscle in the trachea serves to regulate the diameter of the airway, allowing for the control of air flow during breathing.
When the smooth muscle contracts, the diameter of the airway decreases, and when it relaxes, the diameter increases. This function is important for maintaining proper ventilation and preventing the inhalation of foreign particles. Smooth muscle is located in the wall of the trachea beneath the ciliated epithelium and above the cartilage rings. The smooth muscle layer is thinner than the cartilage layer and is composed of circular and longitudinal fibers. The circular fibers wrap around the trachea, allowing for constriction or dilation of the airway. The longitudinal fibers run parallel to the length of the trachea and are responsible for shortening or lengthening the trachea.
The smooth muscle layer in the trachea is also innervated by the autonomic nervous system, allowing for involuntary control of the muscle tone. Sympathetic stimulation causes relaxation of the smooth muscle, while parasympathetic stimulation causes constriction. This reflex regulation of smooth muscle tone ensures that air flow to the lungs is maintained at an appropriate level, even during changes in physical activity or environmental conditions.
Learn more about muscle :
https://brainly.com/question/9883108
#SPJ11
why doesn’t an isotonic sucrose solution cause hemolysis?
An isotonic sucrose solution is one does not cause hemolysis because it has the same concentration of solutes as the inside of the red blood cells, which are isotonic to their environment.
This means that water will move in and out of the cell at the same rate, maintaining the cell's shape and preventing it from bursting. Sucrose, being a non-penetrating solute, does not cross the cell membrane and does not affect the osmotic balance of the cell. Therefore, an isotonic sucrose solution does not cause water to move into or out of the cell, and hemolysis does not occur.
Learn more about hemolysis here:
https://brainly.com/question/29855185
#SPJ11
What are the similarities between incidence rate and cumulative incidence?
Incidence rate and cumulative incidence are both measures of the occurrence of a specific health event or disease within a population.
Some of the similarities between the two measures include:
1. Both measures take into account the number of new cases of a disease or health event within a specific time period.
2. Both measures are used to estimate the risk of developing a disease or experiencing a health event within a specific population.
3. Both measures are often used in epidemiological studies to evaluate the spread of diseases and to track the effectiveness of disease control measures.
4. Both measures can be used to compare disease rates across different populations or time periods.
5. Both measures are expressed as a proportion or rate, with incidence rate being expressed as the number of new cases per unit of person-time and cumulative incidence being expressed as the proportion of individuals who develop the disease over a specified time period.
In summary, incidence rate and cumulative incidence are both important measures for understanding the occurrence of a specific health event or disease in a population, and they share many similarities in terms of their use and interpretation.
To know more about epidemiological
brainly.com/question/12475188
#SPJ11
what 3 characteristics that evolve in seeds that are dispersed through the feces of birds
There are three main characteristics that tend to evolve in seeds that are dispersed through the feces of birds seeds must be relatively small, must have tougher coatings, and must have specific pollinators.
Characteristics of seeds for dispersal:
The three characteristics that evolve in seeds that are dispersed through the feces of birds include:
1. Seed size: Seeds dispersed by birds through their feces tend to be small in size. This allows the bird to consume and digest the seeds more easily, enabling successful dispersal.
2. Seed coating: Seeds that are dispersed through bird feces often have a hard and protective outer coating. This allows the seed to pass through the bird's digestive system without being damaged, ensuring that it remains viable for germination after dispersal.
3. Attractive fruit or seed structure: Seeds that rely on bird feces for dispersal often evolve to be a part of colorful, nutritious, and attractive fruits or seed structures. This helps to entice birds to consume them, increasing the chances of successful dispersal and pollination.
To know more about seed dispersal, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29093380
#SPJ11
The addition of sugar to a starch thicken solution results in.a. Increase in water absorption by the starch granuleb. An increase in coagulation temperaturec. A tougher amylose network around the granuled. A decrease in viscosity
The viscosity of a starch-thickening solution decreases when sugar is added. So, this is the right response.
What alters in starch due to sugar?Maltose and sucrose have also been demonstrated to be more successful than glucose and fructose at reducing breaking stress during storage because sugar disrupts the interaction of starch chains, which prevents recrystallization.
What impact does adding sugar to starch-thickened mixes have?A high quantity of sugar applied to the starch will prevent the granules from expanding. Even after lengthy heating at room temperature, the starch won't fully gelatinize. The filling that results has a thin consistency, a dingy color, and a cereal-like flavor.
To learn more about starch visit:
brainly.com/question/14278135
#SPJ1
3. what step is the tata binding protein (tbp) involved in? is this protein specific to prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
The TATA Binding Protein (TBP) is involved in the initiation of transcription, specifically in binding to the TATA box region of DNA
The Tata Binding Protein (TBP) is involved in a particular step.
This step is essential for the assembly of the transcription initiation complex, which is required for gene expression. The TBP is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as it is a fundamental component of the transcriptional machinery that is conserved across different organisms
Learn more here. https://brainly.com/question/14301773
#SPJ11
Reve answer to your question. In order for you to prove your educated guess you
by designing and conducting an experiment. In the
pe you need to identify the variables present and these are the
and (8)
variables The data from the
perimetz will be collected to (9)
The summarized results from
einment will determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected and
at is where you (10)
determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected and
Answer:chapter 10=b
Explanation:te hypotesis
in the natural selection simulation we set the fitness of rr individuals to 0. why does the r allele persist in the population? what would happen if selection was less extreme
If selection was less extreme, the r allele may still persist in the population through heterozygous individuals, but its frequency may increase since rr individuals would have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing. This would ultimately depend on the specific fitness values assigned in the simulation.
In the natural selection simulation, the fitness of rr individuals is set to 0, meaning that they have a very low chance of surviving and reproducing. However, the r allele persists in the population because it is still present in heterozygous individuals (Rr) who have a higher fitness and are able to pass on the r allele to their offspring. Additionally, mutations can introduce the r allele back into the population.
Learn More about heterozygous here :-
https://brainly.com/question/30622664
#SPJ11
DATA SHEET 5-15 Urea Hydrolysis (Urease Test) OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS Teater your ut for the broth test for 24 hours Interpretation inchideen #9 # 14 #8 QUESTIONS 1 Seppose you can this test seith Providencia stuartii bset it took 48 hours to turn pink. a. Do you think this is a false result: b. If so, is it a false positive or a false negative? If not, why not? Give some possible reasons for this occurrer MCB2010Lab 193 Results to use for your UREA Agar Data Sheet Use for #9 & 14 on your Data Sheet Use for #8 on your Data Sheet 2:28 PM 7/5/2020 HP All-in-One REDESIGNED. RELIABLE. READY FOR YOU F10 F9 F11 F12 F8 6 F7 Page VO Home Insert -- Backspace PIETL 8 9
A biochemical test called the urease test is used to find out whether microorganisms have the urease enzyme. The hydrolysis of urea causes a change in colour of the medium, which denotes a successful outcome.
What happens when urea is hydrolyzed in the urease test?The urease test detects organisms capable of hydrolyzing urea to yield ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is mostly used to distinguish different Enterobacteriaceae from Proteae that are urease-positive.
What did the urease hydrolysis test reveal?Bright pink (fuchsia) coloration on the slant, which may also extend into the butt, is a sign of urea production. Keep in mind that any degree of pink is viewed favourably. A false-positive test could come from a protracted incubation because to the medium's hydrolysis of proteins.
To know more about biochemical visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31028666
#SPJ1
reshwater supply iscontinually collected , the
Fresh water supply is continually collected on the ground or in a stream, river, lake, reservoir, or ocean. This supply is continuously collected, purified, and distributed through natural hydrologic cycle processes.
Fresh water is needed by humans all over the world. Because fresh water is healthier, safer and can be consumed. Data shows that 3% of the earth's water is fresh. Of which 0.5% of the earth's water is available fresh water.
The hydrologic cycle is a process of the natural water cycle. The cycle starts from the water evaporating into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. There are five processes at work in the hydrologic cycle: Condensation
PrecipitationInfiltrationRunoffEvapotranspirationLearn more about fresh water supply: https://brainly.com/question/898979
#SPJ11
How are the functions of the skeletal and muscular systems related.
Answer:
How is the muscular system related to the skeletal system?
Muscles connect to your skeleton and they contract and move the skeleton along. Your skeletal system is made up of cartilage and calcified bone that work together. They help the process of movement happen in a smoother manner.
Explanation:
This May be wrong I apoligise if it is.Try and see if this may be
right.
Answer:
The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape. The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body.
What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem
Answer: Carrying capacity is determined by limiting factors which affect the amount of resources available. Limiting factors may include water, amount of space available, and food availability.
What is the name of the single units that link together to form macromolecules?
Answer: Macromolecules
Explanation:
Monomers are the single units that link together to form macromolecules. These monomers interact to form larger molecules called polymers through chemical reactions. The type of monomer varies depending on the type of macromolecule: proteins are made from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, and carbohydrates from monosaccharides.
Explanation:The single units that link together to form larger structures known as macromolecules are called monomers. Monomers interact through chemical reactions, where they bind together, losing small molecules such as water, to form larger molecules called polymers or macromolecules. For example, in the case of proteins, the monomers are amino acids, which link together to form a protein. For nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, the monomers are nucleotides. And in carbohydrates, monosaccharides like glucose are the monomers that link together to form polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.
Learn more about Monomers here:https://brainly.com/question/36346610
#SPJ12
Which type of amino acid would be found on the outside of a globular protein in an aqueous or water based solution such as cytosol?-hydrophobic amino acids-charged amino acids only-polar amino acids only-charged and polar amino acids
In an aqueous or water-based solution such as the cytosol, polar and charged amino acids would be found on the outside of a globular protein, while hydrophobic amino acids would be found on the inside of the protein.
This is because the polar and charged amino acids are hydrophilic, meaning they interact favorably with water, and therefore are more likely to be found on the surface of the protein where they can interact with the surrounding water molecules. In contrast, the hydrophobic amino acids are hydrophobic, meaning they do not interact well with water, and therefore are more likely to be found on the inside of the protein away from the water-based environment.
Hydrophobic amino acids would be found on the inside of the protein away from the water-based environment, while charged amino acids only or polar amino acids only would not provide the necessary balance of interactions required for stable protein structure in this type of environment.
Learn more about Hydrophobic amino acids:
https://brainly.com/question/18522370
#SPJ11
In an aqueous or water-based solution such as the cytosol, polar and charged amino acids would be found on the outside of a globular protein, while hydrophobic amino acids would be found on the inside of the protein.
This is because the polar and charged amino acids are hydrophilic, meaning they interact favorably with water, and therefore are more likely to be found on the surface of the protein where they can interact with the surrounding water molecules. In contrast, the hydrophobic amino acids are hydrophobic, meaning they do not interact well with water, and therefore are more likely to be found on the inside of the protein away from the water-based environment.
Hydrophobic amino acids would be found on the inside of the protein away from the water-based environment, while charged amino acids only or polar amino acids only would not provide the necessary balance of interactions required for stable protein structure in this type of environment.
Learn more about Hydrophobic amino acids:
https://brainly.com/question/18522370
#SPJ11