What mass of PCl5 will be produced from the given masses of both reactants? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The empirical formula of the compound is CHCl₃.

Given,

Mass of carbon = 5.03 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.42 g

Mass of chlorine = 44.5 g

Molecular weight of carbon = 12 g

Molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 g

Molecular weight of chlorine = 35.4 g

First, calculate the moles of each element,

                      Moles = given mass/ molecular weight

Moles of carbon = 5.03/12 = 0.42

Moles of hydrogen = 0.42/1 = 0.42

Moles of chlorine = 44.5/ 35.4 = 1.26

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles,

0.42 mol of C/ 0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol of H/ 0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol of Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

The ratio of elements is 1:1:3

Therefore the empirical formula of the compound will be CHCl₃.

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Answer:CHCl₃

Explanation:

Answer:

1.673*10^-23 grams

Explanation:

This is a bit of an odd question, and can be done a few different ways.

In a "typical" NH3 molecule, N has 7 protons, and 7 neutrons, while H has 1 proton and 0 neutrons. In total in a NH3 molecule, there are 7+3*1 = 10 protons. We know how much a proton weighs, so we can directly multiple 10 by 1.673*10^-24 grams, getting 1.673*10^-23 grams

A more complicated way, in the case that a proton's mass isn't already given

If we don't know the mass of a proton, we can still do this problem. Most of the mass of a molecule resides in the protons and neutrons. a mole of ammonia that is made of N-14 and H-1 (numbers signifying atomic mass) weighs 14+3*1 = 17 grams. there are 6.022*10^23 molecules in a mol of any molecule, 17 grams of the specific ammonia that we have equals to 6.022*10^23 molecules.

6.022*10^23 molecules / mol = 17 grams / mol

6.022*10^23 molecules = 17 grams  

1 molecule = 2.823*10^-23 grams

There are 10 protons and 7 neutrons in one molecule NH3, so if we subtract the mass of the neutrons in one molecule of NH3, we get the mass of the protons in one molecule of NH3
(mass of 10 protons + mass of 7 neutrons) - (mass of 7 neutrons) = mass of 10 protons
(mass of one NH3) - (mass of 7 neutrons) = mass of 10 protons
7 neutrons weigh 1.1725*10^-23 grams and 1 molecule of NH3 is 2.823*10^-23 grams so substitute everything

2.823*10^-23  -   1.1725*10^-23 = 1.6505e-23 grams, which is a fairly close value to what we got using the first method.

The total mass of the protons in a typical ammonia (NH₃) molecule is 1.673 x 10⁻²³ g. The correct option is 4.

Protons are charged particles that are present in the atom. Protons are positively charged, and they are present inside the nucleus of the atom.  

Ammonia is a gas that is made up of nitrogen and hydrogen. Nitrogen = 7 protons and Hydrogen has only 1 proton.

In a "typical" NH₃ molecule, N has 7 protons, and 7 neutrons, while H has 1 proton and 0 neutrons. In total, in an NH₃ molecule, there are 7+ 3 x 1 = 10 protons.

1.673 x 10⁻²³ grams

Most of the mass of a molecule resides in the protons and neutrons.

A mole of ammonia that is made of N-14 and H-1 (numbers signifying atomic mass) weighs 14 + 3 x 1 = 17 grams.

Thus, the correct option is  4. 1.673 x 10⁻²³ g.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

1. None of these

2. 1.675 x 1023 g

3. 1.1711 x 1023 g

4.1.673 x 10-23 g

5. 9.109 x 10-27 g

6. 1.172 x 102 g

7. 6.3763 x 10-27 g

There are 6.02 × 10²³ formula units of CaCl2 in 111 g CaCl2. Details about formula units can be found below.

Formula unit refers to the empirical formula of an ionic compound for use in stoichiometric calculations.

According to this question, there are 111g of CaCl2. The formula units can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

no of moles in CaCl2 = 111g ÷ 111g/mol = 1mol

Formula units of CaCl2 = 1mol × 6.02 × 10²³ = 6.02 × 10²³ formula units.

Therefore, there are 6.02 × 10²³ formula units of CaCl2 in 111 g CaCl2.

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The molarity of the unknown solution prior to dilution is calculated to be 1.31M.

The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

10.5 × C1 = 80 × 0.172

10.5C1 = 13.76

C1 = 13.76/10.5

C1 = 1.31M

Therefore, the molarity of the unknown solution prior to dilution is calculated to be 1.31M.

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The atmosphere protects life on earth by shielding it from incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation, keeping the planet warm through insulation, and preventing extremes between day and night temperatures.

An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body.

The three important functions of the atmosphere are:

1. The atmosphere protects life on earth by preventing it from incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

2. The atmosphere keeps the planet warm through the insulation effect.

3. The atmosphere maintains extremes between day and night temperatures.

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The value of Ka of the weak acid is 4.47 x 10^-3.

The acids that do not dissociate completely in the aqueous solution and remains in equilibrium are called weak acids. The acid dissociation constant of the weak acid is represented as Ka.

Consider a weak acid HA. Its dissociation reaction will be:

      HA        ----->      H+         +          A-

I    0.072                    0                       0

C     -x                       +x                      +x

E  0.072-x                  x                        x

Calculations:

pH = -log[H+]

1.80 = -log[H+]

[H+] = 0.01585 M

Hence, x = 0.01585 M

The value of Ka is calculated as:

Ka = x^2/0.072-x

= (0.01585)^2/(0.072 - 0.01585)

= 4.47 x 10^-3

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The most momentum is D. A 65 kg person with a velocity of 2.5 m/s north.

Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All items have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in movement. The amount of momentum that an item has depends upon two variables: how a lot of stuff is moving and how fast the stuff is moving.

Momentum is the force that exists in a shifting object. The momentum pressure of a moving item is calculated by way of multiplying its mass (weight) via its velocity (pace). Surely put, a 20-lb. rock going at 10 mph has lots more momentum force than a 3-lb. Ball going at the same speed.

Momentum is the pressure that exists in a transferring item. The momentum pressure of a shifting object is calculated with the aid of multiplying its mass (weight) by way of its velocity (velocity). Simply put, a 20-lb. Rock going at 10 mph has lots more momentum pressure than a three-lb. Ball going at equal speed. They're each associated with an item's pace (or speed) and mass, but momentum is a vector quantity that describes the amount of mass in motion. Kinetic power is a measure of an item's energy from movement and is a scalar.

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2 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3 Pb(NO3)2 (aq) --> 2 Pb3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 NaNO3 (aq)

The total ionic equation is

Spectator ions should not be removed here. Spectator ions are part of total ionic equation 6 Na+ (aq) + 2 PO43-(aq) + 3 Pb2+ (aq) + 6 NO3- (aq) --> 2 Pb3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 Na+ (aq) + 6 NO3- (aq)

Spectator ions should be removed now. Spectator ions are not part of total ionic equation

After removing Spectator ions, net ionic equation is:

3 Pb2+ (aq) + 2 PO43- (aq) -> 2 Pb3(PO4)2 (s)

Answer:

2+ 3 3 Pb (aq) + 2 PO4 (aq) -> 2 Pb3(PO4)2 (5)

Lead(II) nitrate,

Pb

(

NO

3

)

2

, and sodium bromide,

NaBr

, are soluble in an aqueous solution, which means that they dissociate completely to form cations and anions when dissolved in water.

Please check the attached file for brief answer.

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The ways to identify the components necessary for a combustion reaction include:

This is referred to as burning and involves high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction.

This type of reaction involves the use of a gas such as oxygen which supports it and other flammable substances.

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7) From the coefficients of the equation, the answer is 4:5.

8) From the coefficients of the equation, for every 6 moles of carbon dioxide consumed, 1 moleof glucose is consumed. This means that 1.66 moles of glucose is produced. Glucose has a formula mass of 180.16 g/.mol, so the answer is (1.66)(180.16), which is about 300 grams.

9) From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 6 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of glucose is consumed. Since we want 150 grams of glucose, and glucose has a formula mass of 180.16 g/mol, we want 150/180.16 = 0.83 mol of glucose. Thus, we need 0.83(6) moles of water, which is 5 moles to 1 sf.

10) From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 6 moles of carbon dioxide produced, 6 molds of oxygen are produced. Since carbon dioxide has a formula mass of 44.009 g/mol, 55 grams is about 1.25 moles. Thus, since oxygen has a formula mass of about 32 g/mol, the answer is 32(1.25), which is about 55 grams.

In coordination chemistry,

A coordinate covalent bond also known as a dative bond, dipolar bond, or coordinate bond is a kind of two-center, two-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction.

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A block with a volume of 150 cm³ and a density of 30 g/cm³ has a mass of 4,500 g. The correct option is A.

Density is an intrinsic property of matter, equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.

A student has a block with a volume (V) of 150 cm³ and a density (ρ) of 30 g/cm³. We can calculate its mass (m) using the definition of density.

ρ = m/V

m = ρ × V = 30 g/cm³ × 150 cm³ = 4,500 g

A block with a volume of 150 cm³ and a density of 30 g/cm³ has a mass of 4,500 g. The correct option is A.

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Answer:

= 1.553 x 10²³ ions

Explanation:

One mole of a compound or a substance consists of 6.02 x 10²³ ions. 6.02 x 10²³ is also referred to as Avogadro's number/constant.

From the above question, we have been asked to determine the number of ions in 16g of H₂CO3.

The relative formula mass (RFM) of H₂CO3 is 62.026 u:

Derived as;

H₂CO3 = (2 x 1.008) + (12.01 x 1) + (3 x 16.00) u

= 62.026 u.

Number of moles = Mass/RFM

[tex]moles \: = \frac{16}{62.026} \\ = 0.2579563 \\ = 0.2580 \: moles[/tex]

1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ ions

0.2580 moles = ?

=

[tex] = \frac{0.2580 \times 6.02 \times 10 ^{23} }{1} \\ = 1.553 \times {10}^{23} \: ions[/tex]

Hence the number of ions in 16g H2CO3 = 1.553 x 10²³

Elements 3 to 10 (Li to Ne) show a more or less steady increase in ionization energy.

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.

The major difference is the increasing number of protons in the nucleus as you go from lithium to neon. That causes greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons and so increases the ionization energies. In fact the increasing nuclear charge also drags the outer electrons in closer to the nucleus.

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Answer:

Suggest a structural reason why carbonic anhydrase synthesized with Ni2+, Fe2+, or Mn2+ in place of Zn2+ gives an enzyme with less catalytic efficiency.

The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.

The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:

In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.

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The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.

Iron ores refers to minerals in which iron occur in combined form found in the earth's crust.

Some ores of iron include:

Molar mass of hematite, Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol

Molar mass iron = 56 g/mol

Percent mass of iron in hematite = 56/160 = 35%

The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron = 8.0 × 10³kg/0.35 = 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.

Therefore, the mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.

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From the absorption spectra of a gas, we can see the  amount of thermal energy the gas contains (option D).

The absorption spectra shows us the energy that is taken in by a gas. We know that when a gas is heated, it absorbs energy which shows up in its absorption spectra.

Thus, from the absorption spectra of a gas, we can see the  amount of thermal energy the gas contains.

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Answer:

26.5 L

Explanation:

To find the volume of the gas, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this formula

-----> P = pressure (torr)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = number of moles

-----> R = constant (62.36 L*torr/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you need to convert Celsius (°C) to Kelvin (K). Then, you can solve for volume through simplification.

P = 760 torr                    R = 62.36 L*torr/mol*K

V = ? L                            T = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294.15 K

n = 1.1 moles

PV = nRT

(760 torr)V = (1.1 moles)(62.36 L*torr/mol*K)(294.15 K)

(760 torr)V = 20177.5134

V = 26.5 L

Considering the Boyle's law, the new volume becomes 1,148,344.444 mL or 1148.34 L.

Boyle's law relates pressure and volume, stating that the volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P×V=k

Now it is possible to assume that you have a certain volume of gas V1 which is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. If you vary the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following is true:

P1×V1=P2×V2

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the Boyle's law:

10335.1 atm ×250 mL= 2.25 atm×V2

Solving:

(10335.1 atm ×250 mL)÷ 2.25 atm= V2

1,148,344.444 mL= 1148.34 L=  V2

Finally, the new volume becomes 1,148,344.444 mL or 1148.34 L.

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The formula of water is H2O

Explanation:

The water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. So the chemical molecula formula of water is H2O where H is the symbol of hydrogen and O is the symbol of oxygen and 2 indicates that there are two atoms of hydrogen.

Hope this helps you!

Explanation:

in this question, we're asked how to determine whether we have a metallic or nonmetallic substance.So what you want to do is one to remember that metals are malleable and Nonmetal are brittle. So if we were to hammer the metal, it would be very malleable, but the nonmetal would fall apart. And never we could just hammer the sample and see whether it was malleable. And therefore it would be a medal or a brittle and therefore being nonmetal. 

Answer:

Velcro was an accident.

Explanation:

hope it helps

sry if im wrong

Answer:

it was a accident

Explanation:

[OH⁻]= 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ : 4.8 x 10⁻⁴ = 2.083 x 10⁻¹¹

The charge on calcium in CaO is 2.

A bond between two atoms is formed by two ways: by complete transfer of electrons or by sharing of electrons. The bond formed by transfer of electrons is called an ionic bond while the bond formed by electrons sharing is called the covalent bond. There is on clear positive or negative charge on atoms in a molecules in case of covalent bond.

It is given that an ionic bond is formed between calcium and oxygen. The oxygen has -2 charge. This means that oxygen atoms has accepted two electrons from calcium. When an atoms donate electrons it acquires positive charge.

Ca gives two electrons to oxygen atom. Hence, the charge on calcium is +2. The correct option is 2.

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The equilibrium concentration of ethyl acetate will be 5.39 M.

Initially, 8.59 M acetic acid react with 8.59 M ethanol.

acetic acid  +  ethanol  ===>  ethyl acetate  +  water

     (8.59)           (8.59)                      (0)

after some time, some change will happen.

acetic acid  +  ethanol  ===>  ethyl acetate  +  water

  (8.59-x)         (8.59-x)                   (x)

At equilibrium condition,

acetic acid  +  ethanol  ===>  ethyl acetate  +  water

     (3.20)           (3.20)                      (x)

At equilibrium, for acetic acid and ethanol to go from 8.59 to 3.20, the value of x must be 5.39.

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of ethyl acetate will be 5.39 M.

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Answer:

b. milk spoiling and c. firecrackers exploding

Explanation:

These are both chemical changes, the composition of them change when this happens and it cannot be reversed