Answer:
Within cells, small organic molecules are joined together to form larger molecules. These large macromolecules may consist of thousands of covalently bonded atoms and weigh more than 100,000 daltons. The four major classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
a _________ reaction occurs when you mix an acid with a base
Answer:
a Neutralization reaction occurs
Explanation:
what is the kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s
Answer:
We can plug in the information for the ball into this equation to determine the kinetic energy. The mass is 0.5 kg and the velocity is 10 meters per second. So: KE = (1/2)(0.5)(10)^2. Thus the kinetic energy of the ball is 25 J
Explanation:
Which macromolecules store the most energy?
A: proteins
B: carbohydrates
C: nucleic acids
D: lipids
Answer: Carbohydrates store the most energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Lipids
Explanation:
Lipids store the most chemical potential energy. Carbohydrates are more readily available though so the body use carbs when it can before accessing lipid storages.
What are the two bands of latitude on Earth that receive no light at times called?
Answer:
summer and winter
Explanation:
What function makes the HIV virus unique?
A. It has viral DNA that remains dormant until environmental conditions are right.
B. It attacks neurons in the nervous system and causes paralysis
C. It attacks and destroys certain cells in the bodies of its host organisms.
D. It has viral DNA that is transmitted through direct contact with infected persons
Answer: A
It has viral DNA that remains dormant until environmental conditions are right.
HIV is a unique human RNA virus, capable of infecting cells of the immune system.
Plz mark brainliest:)
It attacks and destroys certain cells in the bodies of its host organisms. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is HIV?HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, attacks and destroys a specific type of immune cell called CD4+ T cells. These cells play a critical role in the immune system, and their destruction leads to a loss of immunity and the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is unique in that it specifically targets and attacks these cells, leading to a gradual decline in the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases.
HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, but can also be spread through sharing needles or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) if left untreated.
Learn more about HIV, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20890118
#SPJ2
How energy from the sun is absorbed in earths atmosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapor, dust, and ozone, and 48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Thus, about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system
Answer:
The earth-atmosphere energy balance is the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth. Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. When it reaches the Earth, some is reflected back to space by clouds, some is absorbed by the atmosphere, and some is absorbed at the Earth's surface.
Logistic growth curves are density-dependent.
true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A curve in which the rate of population growth stays the same, as a result, the population size increases steadily. ... Resources that limit population growth to their quantity, such as food and water. Logistic Model. A population model in which exponential growth is limited by a density-dependent factor.
Answer:
A, true
Explanation:
have a great day and stay happy
HELLLLLLLLLP!!!!!!! I NEED TO BRING MY MY GRADE UP FROM F!!!!!!!!!
Multicellular plants and animals have organs to perform specific functions.
What do eukaryotic cells have to perform specific functions?
A. vacuole
B. organelles
C. cytoplasm
D. ribosomes
Answer:
organelles
Explanation:
each of the organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, golgi apparatus etc performs a specific function critical to the cell's survival.
Which structure in plants produces a substance that protects the extending roots from developing friction?
Answer:
root cap
Explanation:
The components of blood can be separated by spinning them at high speed.
Figure I shows a tube of blood that has been separated in this way.
Figure 1
substance X
white blood cells and platelets
red blood cells
- Identify the substance labelled X.
Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
We don't have the figure, but I think the answer is probably plasma.
Blood plasma is the fluid that blood cells are suspended in. When blood is spun at high speed, the cells separate away from the plasma into different layers because of their different weights and shapes.
Plasma is liquid portion of blood. It transports nutrients and wastes and maintains homeostasis.
Match the type of volcano formed to the type magma that most likely formed it.
Answer:
Andesitic and Composite sheild rhyolliticcinder cone basalticExplanation:
give scientific reason:-
space debris is a major problem
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because it would make a space as a dirty
Helpppppp meee! Pleaseee
Answer:
i'm pretty sure its false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
9.. Water enters the atmosphere as water vapor when liquid water ______
on Earth's surface. (12 points!!) i will give a brainliest and a like. please reply fast!!)
Change that happens in a living organism because of a stimulus
Answer: A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react is called a stimulus (plural stimuli). An organism reacts to a stimulus with a response- an action or change in behavior. Another example is if you are cold, you shiver. The cold is the stimulus while the shivering is the response.
(The plural of stimulus is stimuli. Its verb form is stimulate, which typically means to spur into action or to invigorate.)
Explanation: I hope this helps plz tell me if its wrong so i can fix it :)
Hal wonders about the properties of electromagnetic waves that make up the visible light spectrum. He conducts an experiment to see how sunlight behaves while moving through a prism. He is able to separate visible light into colors of the rainbow. He notices that each color has a unique wavelength and frequency.
Diagram showing wavelengths of light that make up the visible spectrum.
Which of these statements describe visible light waves? Choose the two that apply.
A. Red light has a longer distance between wave crests than blue light.
B. Yellow light has a shorter distance between wave crests than green light.
C. Blue light has a longer distance between wave crests than red light.
D. Blue light has a shorter distance between wave crests than orange light.
E. Orange light has a shorter distance between wave crests than violet light.
Answer:
d.Blue light has a shorter distance between wave crests than orange light.
A. Red light has a longer distance between wave crests than blue light.
Explanation:Make sure u read!!!!
The correct answers are C. Blue light has a longer distance between wave crests than red light, and E. Orange light has a shorter distance between wave crests than violet light.
What is visible light?Visible light waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation that are visible to the human eye. They make up a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and have wavelengths that range from about 400 nanometers (nm) to 700 nm. Visible light waves can be separated into colors of the rainbow, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Each color of visible light has a unique wavelength and frequency. Red light has the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency, while violet light has the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency. This means that red light has a longer distance between wave crests than violet light, and violet light has a shorter distance between wave crests than red light.
Learn more about visible lights, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10709323
#SPJ2
How do you determine the amount of electrons and protons?
Answer:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the atomic number
the number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons
Explanation:
Answer:
For both protons and electrons, you need to use the atomic number.
what statement is best supported by the data shown
Cells reproduce by splitting in half, a process called cell division. What do cells need to do between divisions to make sure that they don’t just get smaller and smaller?
Answer:
Grow
Explanation:
Before every cell division, cells replicate their DNA to pass on to the daughter cells. They also grow in size and replicate their organelles to ensure that each daughter cell has sufficient resources to carry out all the activities necessary for its function. They also ensure there are sufficient nutrients to perform their tasts.
Cells only need to grow in size and contents before each cell division so as to avoid getting smaller in size with successive divisions.
Each of the daughter cells produced during mitotic cell division goes through an interphase period. The interphase period is divided into 3:
G1 phase: a period characterized by cell growth. An increase in size and volume of content is achieved in this stage.S phase: a period characterized by the synthesis of DNA. The amount of genetic materials (DNA) doubles up in this stage, whereas, the chromosome number remains constant.G2 phase: a phase in which protein is synthesized. After this stage, the cell is ready to pass through a period of division.Without going through the stages above, a cell will simply go into a dormant phase which is essentially a resting phase.
More on the cell cycle can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12277305
A _____ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction
Answer:
An enzyme is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
One example of a catalyst is yeast, it helps speed up the process of bread becoming fluffy, for example
Which process is the opposite of inbreeding?
pollination
hybridization
seed production
genetic engineering
9
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Hybridization
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How are the health impacts of surface mining different from those of underground mining?
1. higher risk of mine collapse in surface mining
2. higher risk of lung disease in surface mining
3. Lower risk of hearing loss and surface my mining
4. Lower risk of minor injuries and service my mining
Answer:
4. Lower risk of minor injuries and service my mining
Explanation:
There is lower risk of minor injuries in surface mining because in surface mining the mine workers work in the open air as compared to underground mining. In underground mining there is a high risk of mine collapse which results in the death of the mine workers. There is risk of injuries in surface mining such as hearing loss because of high noise of the mining machines.
The impact on health of surface should be option 4. Lower risk of minor injuries and service my mining
Impact on health:There should be less risk of minor injuries in surface mining since in the case of surface mining the mineworkers work in the open air than underground mining. Since in underground mining there is a high risk of a mine collapse that leads in the death of the mineworkers.
learn more about risk here: https://brainly.com/question/17540900
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS- Who FIRST recognized the cell as the universal unit of life? HINT ITS NOT HOOKE I GOT IT WRONG
1. Virchow
2. Van Leeuwenhoek
3. Schleiden and Schwann
ASAP PLEASEEEEE
Answer:
2. Van Leeuwenhoek
Explanation:
Hooke did discover it, but the cells were dead already. So it's Van Leeuwenhoek.
8.33 pts
Question 2
You are at the zoo and watching a lion chew on some meat. You begin to taunt the lion since he is behind the glass and cannot get to you. He
charges the glass and breaks through. Your adrenaline kicks in and you take off running. What system is repressed during your escape?
Answer:
The parasympathetic nervous system is repressed during your escape.
Explanation:
In the exposed example, during your escape from the lion, the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system are responsible for your body response. They send signals and release adrenaline and noradrenaline to increase your heart biting frequency, and blood pressure, stimulating your respiration and dilating your respiratory tracts.
Once you manage to escape from the lion, and the threat factor is over, the body gets back to normality. At this point, the parasympathetic nervous system is activated. Your body activities become normal again. Your arterial pressure, respiratory frequency, and cardiac frequency get reduced to their normal conditions. You are relaxed and at rest.
When the parasympathetic system is activated, the sympathetic nervous system is not, as they perform in opposite ways.
DID YOU KNOW Bananas are curved because they grow towards the sun ☀️
Answer:
Wow! really? I have heard of it but I never believed it. After you wrote this, I searched it up and it's true
thanks for the fun tidbit! :)
Explanation:
Answer:
No, but now I do, a very interesting fact!
What is resolving power? Why is it important in biology?
Answer:
it is the measure of the clarity of the image.the minimum distance between two points can be separated and still be distinguished as two points is resolving power.it is important because it helps to see small molecules that can't be seen with naked eye
Explanation:
Question 10 of 10 Which molecule is used up in photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Sugar
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrogen
Answer:
A Carbon Dioxide ( CO2)
Explanation:
During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. ... Then, via respiration processes, cells use oxygen and glucose to synthesize energy-rich carrier molecules, such as ATP, and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.
Please need help as soon as possible thank you so much
How dose domestication relate to artificial selection?
Answer:
Artificial selection and domestication is where humans take matters into their own hands. And instead of waiting for nature to do things, they are the selection factor. ... And when you have that type of artificial selection, the change can happen much, much faster. Breeding is essentially artificial selection.
Explanation:
Artificial selection and domestication is where humans take matters into their own hands. And instead of waiting for nature to do things, they are the selection factor. ... And when you have that type of artificial selection, the change can happen much, much faster. Breeding is essentially artificial selection.
During cell respiration, the reactants of glucose and oxygen are transformed into the products of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Which of the following cell transport processes would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A The transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. (Choice B) B The transport of an amino acid into an intestinal cell from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration gradient. (Choice C) C The transport of sodium against its concentration gradient in a brain cell. (Choice D) D The passive transport of a charged potassium ion (K^+ + start superscript, plus, end superscript) through a cell membrane.
The process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration may be defined as the chemical process through which the breaking down of food occurs with the liberation of energy. This process takes place in the excess of oxygen and constructs energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
The excess glucose delivers the required energy for the cell to perform its metabolic activities. But when the amount of glucose is not significantly present in the cell, the process of transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion remains unaffected.
This is because the transport of calcium occurs due to paracellular passive transport without the utilization of energy. While the rest of the process requires energy for the transport.
And due to a lack of glucose, cells do not have the ability to derive energy in form of ATP.
Therefore, the process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.
To learn more about Cellular respiration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2809259
#SPJ2
This DNA strand consists of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases. How many different sequences of eight bases can you make? Explain how you found your answer.
Answer:
In the sequence of 8, it would be 4 (possible bases) to the power of 8 because you need to multiply 4, eight times for the number of sequences. Therefore, the answer is 65, 536 possible sequences.
There are 65,536 different possible sequences in a DNA strand consisting of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases.
We have a DNA strand consisting of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases and we want to know how many different sequences of eight bases can we make, that is, how many combinations are possible.In DNA, there are 4 kinds of nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C).Each position (P) can be occupied by any of the 4 bases (B). Since there are 8 positions, and the bases can be repeated, we can calculate the total number of different sequences (N) using the following expression.
[tex]N = B^{P} = 4^{8} = 65,536[/tex]
There are 65,536 different possible sequences in a DNA strand consisting of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/264225