Answer:
Up to about 50,000 years old.
Explanation:
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biofilms provide pathogens with an adhesion mechanism and aid in resistance to antimicrobial agents. t or f
Biofilms provide pathogens with the adhesion mechanism and aid in resistance to antimicrobial agents.
This statement is true.
Bacterial biofilms purpose continual infections because they display improved tolerance to antibiotics and disinfectant chemical substances as well as resisting phagocytosis and different components of the body's defense gadget.
Through forming a biofilm, bacteria defend themselves from host defense, disinfectants, and antibiotics. They provide survival sites for both the pathogenic bacteria.
Microorganism inner biofilm are plenty greater immune to antimicrobial marketers than planktonic paperwork considering that micro organism which can be unresisting to antimicrobial marketers in any way can flip resistant after forming a biofilm.
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which list shows evenis from the water orde in the cored order
A. Water vapor condenses in the air, water evaporates from Eart's surface:, wrater runs off into the ocean; precipitation falls from the clouds
B. Precipitation falls from the clouds: water runs offinto the ocean; water evaporales from Earth's surface; water vapor condenses in the air
C. Precipitation falls from the clouds; water vapor condenses in the air, water runs off into the ocean; water evaporates from Earth's surface
D. Water evaporates from Earth's surface; water runs off into the ocean:; precipitallion falls from the clouds; water vapor condenses in the air
Option B. Precipitation falls from the clouds: water runs off into the ocean; water evaporates from Earth's surface; water vapor condenses in the air, describes the events of the water cycle in the correct order.
The continual circulation of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the "water cycle," sometimes known as the "hydrologic cycle" or the "hydrological cycle."
Evaporation and transpiration: The heat from the sun heats lakes, rivers, oceans, bogs, and other bodies of water, raising the temperature of the water within them. As a result, some water releases vapor into the atmosphere. The vapor is carried into the sky by rising air currents. Likewise, water is lost by plants and trees to the atmosphere in the form of a vapor that rises into the sky. Condensation: The cooler temperatures cause the vapors to cool down as they rise high before condensing back into liquid. The movement of moisture by wind and air currents causes clouds to develop. Precipitation: The particles in the clouds collide due to wind motions. Precipitation is the process through which these water-laden clouds transform into rain-bearing clouds and return to the earth's surface. Depending on the temperature, this could take the form of rain, hail, snow, or sleet.Infiltration and Runoff: The precipitation either soaks into the soil or runs off into the rivers, oceans, and ground surface (infiltration)To know more about the water cycle try:https://brainly.com/question/25796102which of the following factors will cause cardiac o2 demands to increase? a. decreased heart rate b. increased end systolic volume c. increased end diastolic volume d. decreased end diastolic volume
A decreased heart rate, an increased end systolic volume, an increased end diastolic volume, and a decreased end diastolic volume can all cause cardiac oxygen demands to increase. By understanding how all these factors affect cardiac oxygen demands, it is possible to better manage and treat heart conditions.
The first factor that will cause cardiac oxygen demands to increase is a decreased heart rate. When the heart rate is slowed, the heart needs to work harder to pump the same amount of blood, resulting in an increased demand for oxygen.
The second factor that will cause cardiac oxygen demands to increase is an increased end systolic volume. End systolic volume is the amount of blood that is left in the heart after a contraction. When the volume of blood left in the heart increases, the heart must work harder to pump the same amount of blood, thus increasing the demand for oxygen.
The third factor that will cause cardiac oxygen demands to increase is an increased end diastolic volume. End diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the heart chamber prior to contraction. When this volume increases, the heart must work harder to pump the same amount of blood, thus increasing the demand for oxygen.
The fourth factor that will cause cardiac oxygen demands to increase is a decreased end diastolic volume. When the end diastolic volume is decreased, the heart must work harder to pump the same amount of blood, thus increasing the demand for oxygen.
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different individuals with a disease caused by the same specific defect in the mitochondrial genome may have symptoms ranging from mild to severe. what could account for the variable severity of a mitochondrial disease?
There are several factors that may contribute to the variable severity of a mitochondrial disease:
The specific mutation: Different mutations in the mitochondrial genome can have different effects on the function of the mitochondria, leading to varying degrees of severity of the disease.The number and location of affected mitochondria: If a person has a high proportion of damaged or non-functioning mitochondria, they may experience more severe symptoms. Conversely, if only a small percentage of mitochondria are affected, the symptoms may be milder.Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, infections, or other environmental stresses may exacerbate the symptoms of a mitochondrial disease.The presence of other medical conditions: If a person with a mitochondrial disease also has other medical conditions, the overall impact on their health and well-being may be greater.The individual's genetic background: Some people may be more genetically resistant to the effects of a mitochondrial disease, and therefore may have milder symptoms.arteries supplying the same territory are often merged with one another, forming arterial anastomoses. t or f
Arterial anastomoses, which combine arteries that service the same region, are common. Peripheral resistance will rise as blood viscosity does as well.
Where in the body are there arterial anastomoses?There are additional organs, such as the brain, where anastomoses take place. Blood is delivered to the lower limbs and pelvic organs by the internal iliac arteries. Behind the knee, the posterior tibial artery's pulse is felt.
An arterial anastomosis definition?Anastomosis. A link or joining of vessels, such as from vein to vein or from artery to artery, often serves to offer additional blood flow routes in the event that one conduit becomes blocked. Examples are the circumflex iliac and hip arteries, the circumflex humerus and shoulder, and the knee and geniculate arteries. Anastomoses in the coronary arteries.
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Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of A) mastication B) catabolism C) anabolism D) excretion
correct answer is :- Catabolism
The metabolic process known as catabolism converts large, complex molecules into simpler ones in order to produce energy. The destructive branch of metabolism causes the release of energy.
In this process, big molecules like polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins are broken down into smaller subunits like monosaccharides, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acids, respectively.
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Identify the articulation site that allows us to rotate our head, e.g. shaking the head "no".
- Axis / C 3 - Occipital bone / axis - Atlas / axis - Occipital bone / atlas
The articulation site that allows us to rotate our head, e.g. shaking the head "no" is option C: Atlas - axis
What is the articulation site?
The pivot joint between the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) allows for rotational movements of the head, such as shaking the head "no."
Therefore, The atlas is the topmost vertebra in the cervical spine, and the dens (also called the odontoid process) on the axis serves as a pivot point for the atlas to rotate around. This joint is important for allowing us to move our head in different directions.
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To avoid insect damage, what is the most important month to keep your lawn well-watered in michigan?
To avoid insect damage, july is the most important month to keep your lawn well-watered in michigan.
The main problem is making sure that, immediately following application of the chemical, at least a half-inch of irrigation or rain is used to thoroughly soak the insecticide into the soil. By placing several coffee cups on your lawn and running the irrigation system until the cups are filled to a level half an inch above the bottom, you may gauge how much irrigation is being applied. Over the past 25 years, research studies have unequivocally demonstrated that watering right away after application aids in getting good outcomes. Additionally, by doing this, the chemical is removed from the grass, making the yard safe for kids, pets, and wildlife once it has dried.
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Select the statement that best explains why the replication machinery is found at the replication fork.
a. The replication machinery can move fastest orid most efficiently along the DNA template at the replication fork.
b. The replication machinery must be able to open and stabilize the template DNA and it must have access to both template strands for replication.
c. The replication fork is a specific sequence of DNA to which the replication machinery is permanently bound
d. The replication machinery can move fastest and most efficiently along the DNA template at the replication fork
e. The replication machinery must be able to open and stabilize the template DNA, and it must have access to both template strands for replication
f. The replication fork is a specific sequence of DNA to which the replication machinery is permanently bound
g. The replication fork is the region of DNA that is capable of initially being nicked and opened up by the replication machinery so the replication machinery stays at this spot in order to replicate the DNA
The statement that best explains why the replication machinery is found at the replication fork is b.the replication machinery must be able to open and stabilize the template DNA, and it must have access to both template strands for replication.
In the field of biology, the replication machinery can be described as all the essential proteins or enzymes that are required for the replication process to begin. The place where replication is to begin is the replication fork where the replication machinery is present.
The replication machinery is important to be present at the replication fork because it is responsible for separating the two strands of DNA that will serve as a template for the generation of another strand. Both these strands are also stabilized by this replication machinery. Hence, option B is correct.
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If the template strand has two or more identical nucleotides in a row, their complementary nucleotides will be added one after the other in the same flow step. The labels on the vertical axis of the flow-gram indicate how many of the same nucleotide in a row are detected; for example, where a peak for C extends into the 3 region, it indicates 3 Cs in a row, or CCC.How are two or more of the same nucleotide (in a row) detected in the flow-gram?
When two or more of the same nucleotide (in a row) are detected in the flow-gram, they appear as the highest peak.
The formation of phosphate ester bonds can connect nucleotides. The hydroxyl group of the a phosphate solely on a single nucleotide condenses with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide's carbohydrate ring. The process of constructing nucleic acid molecules may continue.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as well as ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids found in living cell nuclei. They are the carriers of genetic information. Nucleic acids are polymers formed by the condensation of nucleotides.
The process whereby a double-stranded DNA molecule has been copied to produce two identical DNA molecules has been known as replication. One of the fundamental processes which occurs inside a cell is DNA replication.
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If a pyroclastic material was ejected at a speed of 150 km/h,
how long would it take to reach a city 3 km from the
volcano's crater?
Answer:
0.02 hour
Explanation:
speed = distance / time
150=3/t
two fruit flies have different parents. one fruit fly has orange eyes while the other has red eyes. why do the fruit flies have different eye colors?
a. Each fruit fly has a different eye color because offspring from different parents will have
different eye colors.
b. Each fruit fly has a different eye color because they have different versions of the gene for
eye color that connect together to make different eye colors.
c. The fruit flies have different versions of the gene for eye color, which instruct for different
proteins that connect in different ways to make different eye colors.
d. The fruit flies have different versions of the gene for eye color, and the genes are different
colors in each fruit fly's eyes.
Fruit flies have unique eyes because children of different parents will have unique eye colours. The eye colour genes are various hues in each fruit fly's eyes because they are found in distinct versions in the fruit flies.
The parents of two fruit flies are distinct. The eyes of one fruit fly are orange, and the eyes of the other are red. What makes the fruit fly' eyes distinct hues? The reason why each fruit fly has a unique eye colour is because they each have a unique eye colour gene that connects to create a unique eye colour. Fruit flies are also capable of being born without any eyes at all, in which case they are blind. These are all recessive mutations. Therefore, both parents must be.
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if an f1 plant is backcrossed to the parent with round sseds what proportion of hte progeny will have wrinkled seeds
Based on this observation round seeds is the dominant phenotype. With dominant being round seeds that would mean wrinkle seeds are the recessive trait. So 25% progeny will have wrinkled seeds.
In genetics, an organism's phenotype is its collection of external traits, which literally translates as "to appear, show, or shine." The expression references to the morphology, or physical shape and structure, of an organism as well as to its physiological and biochemical characteristics, behavior, and outcomes of that behavior. An organism's genotype, or how its genetic code is expressed, and the impact of its environment are the two primary determinants of its phenotype. There is a chance that both variables will interact, which would further affect phenotypic. If there are two or more distinct phenotypes of a species coexisting in the same population, that species is said to be "polymorphic." The coloring of Labrador Retrievers, whose coat color is influenced by a variety of genes, is a well-known example of polymorphism.
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Why is it important for scientists to be able to measure the pH of
solutions?
1 Paragraph please^
Answer:
The pH of a solution can have a significant effect on the behavior of the substances dissolved in it
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is an important parameter to consider in many scientific fields because the pH of a solution can have a significant effect on the behavior of the substances dissolved in it. For example, the activity of enzymes, the solubility of certain compounds, and the rate of chemical reactions can all be influenced by the pH of the solution. In addition, pH is an important factor in many biological systems, as the pH of body fluids such as blood and digestive juices must be maintained within a narrow range in order for the body to function properly. By measuring the pH of solutions, scientists can better understand and predict the behavior of the substances dissolved in them, which can be useful for a wide range of applications, including research, industrial processes, and medical treatments.
while there are many ways to define a species, the most common definition of a species is
A group of people who regularly or potentially interbreed in nature is referred to as a species.
What is species?The biological species idea, which is the definition of a species that is most frequently used, states that a species is a group of creatures that has the potential to interbreed with one another in order to generate live, fertile offspring.
According to this definition, it is necessary for members of the same species to be able to interbreed. They don't necessarily have to belong to the same interbreeding group in reality, though. For instance, a dog in Australia and a dog in Africa are unlikely to meet, but if they did, they might have puppies.
According to the biological species idea, a collection of organisms must interbreed successfully to generate healthy, viable offspring in order to be regarded as a single species.
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We could not have convection currents in the troposphere without....
a mixture of gases making up the air
gravity
temperature inversions
We could not have convection currents in the troposphere without a mixture of gases making up the air.
What is troposphere?
The base of our atmosphere is called the troposphere. It begins at ground level and rises to a height of approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 miles or 33,000 feet) above sea level. Nearly all weather occurs in the troposphere, where we as people reside. The troposphere is located the closest to the surface of the planet. Tropos is Greek for "change." The weather, which is ever-changing and continuously rearranging the gases in this region of our atmosphere, gives this layer its name. Because the atmosphere is heated from the surface, the troposphere is typically the warmest region of the atmosphere.
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We could not have convection currents in the troposphere without a mixture of gases making up the air.
What is troposphere?The base of our atmosphere is called the troposphere. It begins at ground level and rises to a height of approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 miles or 33,000 feet) above sea level. Nearly all weather occurs in the troposphere, where we as people reside.
The troposphere is located the closest to the surface of the planet. Tropos is Greek for "change." The weather, which is ever-changing and continuously rearranging the gases in this region of our atmosphere, gives this layer its name. Because the atmosphere is heated from the surface, the troposphere is typically the warmest region of the atmosphere.
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the auditory sensory axons of the___branch of cranial nerve number__terminate in the___cochlear nucleus within the brainstem.
The cochlear nucleus in the brainstem is the location where auditory sensory axons of a cochlear branch for cranial nerve no.8 terminate.
An sensory axon is what?The axons of some sensory neurons, like those responsible for touch and temperature, are known as afferent nerve fibers, and the motor neuron travels down them from the medulla oblongata to the periphery as well as along an branch of identical axon from the medulla oblongata to the spinal cord.
Where can you find sensory axons?Particularly, sensory axons that emerge from epidermal (or muscle) and send information to the nervous system will behave differently than motor axons that control muscle muscle and make it contract. A nerve cell, or nerve cell, has a slender fiber called an axon that it projects from.
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which anatomic abnormalities are found in tetralogy of fallot overriding aorta aortic stenosis
The four main abnormalities in tetralogy of Fallot are Stenosis of the pulmonary valve (pulmonic stenosis), ventricular septal defect, Dislocation of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four (congenital) heart defects present at birth and they affect the structure of the heart for they cause deoxygenated blood to flow from the heart to the rest of the body. Infants and children with tetralogy of Fallot usually have bluish skin because their blood cannot carry enough oxygen.
All babies with tetralogy of Fallot require corrective surgery. People with tetralogy of Fallot must have regular physical examinations throughout their lives and may have limited activities.
Explanation of the four defects
Stenosis of the pulmonary valve (pulmonic stenosis). When the valve that separates the right ventricle (right ventricle) from the main blood vessel to the lungs (pulmonary artery) narrows, blood flow to the lungs is reduced. Stenosis can also affect the muscles under the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve may not form properly (pulmonary atresia). Hole between the lower chambers of the heart (ventricular septal defect). A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates her two lower chambers (left and right ventricles) of the heart. This hole allows deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to mix with oxygenated blood from the left ventricle. This leads to inefficient blood flow and reduces the body's supply of oxygen-rich blood. A defect can eventually weaken the heart. Dislocation of the main artery (aorta) of the body. The aorta normally branches off from the left ventricle. In tetralogy of Fallot, the aorta is in the wrong position. It is deviated to the right and is directly above the hole in the heart wall (ventricular septal defect). As a result, the aorta receives a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from both the right and left ventricles of the heart. Thickening of the right lower ventricle of the heart (right ventricular hypertrophy). When the heart's pumping capacity becomes overloaded, the muscle wall of the right ventricle thickens. Over time, this can cause the heart to stiffen, weaken, and eventually stop working.Read more about congenital anomalies at:
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1: why do you think that the global catch maps for tuna and billfishes don't match their biological distribution map?
Global catch maps for tuna and billfish do not match their biological distribution maps because they migrate every year.
Tuna and billfishes are particularly important because of their fresh flesh and different global distributions. Catches and biological ranges vary due to the various features of these fish. The fishing area is shown to be more expandable than the biological distribution area. This fish is ecologically very tough and can survive in a wide variety of living conditions.
They become one of the migratory current species in the world, capable of migrating through the oceans based on sea level, chlorophyll content, sea temperature, etc. Because of these migratory and predatory characteristics, this fishery is found in different parts of the world at different times of the year.
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in the alveoli of the lungs oxygen moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration into the blood stream through the plasma membrane. which type of cellular transport is this an example of?
Cellular transport is a process that involves the movement of molecules and ions into and out of a cell across the plasma membrane. This process is essential for a cell to survive, as it is necessary for the exchange of necessary materials.
In the alveoli of the lungs, oxygen moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration into the blood stream through the plasma membrane. This process is an example of a type of cellular transport known as passive diffusion.
Passive diffusion is the movement of molecules across a membrane, which occurs without the need for energy input. It relies on the natural tendency of molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. The difference in concentration is known as the concentration gradient, and it is the driving force behind passive diffusion.
In the alveoli of the lungs, oxygen is at a higher concentration than in the bloodstream, which creates a concentration gradient between the two. The oxygen molecules then diffuse down this gradient and into the bloodstream, where they can be transported around the body.
This process is a very efficient way of transporting molecules across a membrane, as it does not require the input of energy – it relies on the natural tendency of molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
This process can also be used to transport molecules in the opposite direction, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which is known as active transport. However, this requires the input of energy, usually in the form of ATP.
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Which is true about water molecules?
A. Water molecules are polar, meaning they have partial negative and positive charges.
B. Water molecules are polar, meaning they have a net partial negative charge.
C. Water molecules are nonpolar, meaning they do not interact with each other.
D. Water molecules are nonpolar, meaning their charges balance each other out.
Answer:
A. Water molecules are polar, meaning they have partial negative and positive charges.
Explanation:
Water molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, the electrons in the covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms are shared unequally.
This means that the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges. The resulting molecule has a bent shape and is said to be polar, with a positive end and a negative end.
does the total amount of neergy output for each herbivore add up to the total amount of energyu eaten by each herbivore
No. The amount of energy expended by the herbivore is not equal to the amount of energy consumed by the herbivore.
Energy flow defined as the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next. Energy cannot be created, but can be changed from one form to another. In the process of transferring energy, there is always a reduction in the amount of energy in each sequence of transfer through the trophic level which eats up.
Herbivores are primary consumers in the food pyramid when there is an energy flow or organism that ranks second in the trophic. Herbivores obtain energy by consuming producers or plants. The energy obtained from consuming plants is only able to convert most of its energy into heat when it performs the process of cellular respiration and daily activities. Therefore the energy expended by the herbivore is less than the amount of energy consumed by it.
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biofilms provide pathogens with an adhesion mechanism and aid in resistance to antimicrobial agents.
Answer:
By forming a biofilm, bacteria protect themselves from host defense, disinfectants, and antibiotics. Bacteria inside biofilm are much more resistant to antimicrobial agents than planktonic forms since bacteria that are unresisting to antimicrobial agents in any way can turn resistant after forming a biofilm.
what is the major disadvantage to the fluorescence in situ hybridization (fish) method of genetic testing?
The challenge of locating targets with minimal DNA and RNA copies is a major disadvantage of using in situ hybridization techniques.
In situ hybridization's goals are to find out whether certain DNA or RNA sequences are present or absent and to localise these sequences to certain cells or chromosomal locations (Rautenstraub and Liehr, 2002). Utilizing a characteristic of nucleic acids, certain sequences are recognised within cells (i.e., their ability to specifically anneal to each other to form hybrids).
This method can be applied to combinations of RNA and DNA as well as two complementary strands of DNA. Hybrids of synthetic and natural nucleic acids are also conceivable. The hybridised probe is visible after a tagged probe is annealed to compatible sequences in fixed cells or tissue. The annealed hybrids can be identified by when one of the two strands is labelled.
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during semiconservative replication, the dna sequence act results in which sequence on the new strand?a. ACTb. TCAc. TGAd. UGA
During semiconservative DNA replication, the DNA sequence ACT results in the sequence TCA on the new strand.
This is because DNA replication is a semi-conservative process, which means that each new DNA strand is composed of one old (template) strand and one new strand. During DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA polymerase reads the sequence of the template strand and synthesizes a new complementary strand by adding nucleotides one by one. The nucleotides are added according to the base-pairing rule: A pairs with T, and C pairs with G. Therefore, when the template strand contains the sequence ACT, the new strand will contain the complementary sequence TCA. In summary, during semiconservative replication, the DNA sequence ACT results in the sequence TCA on the new strand.
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Explain the relationship between this model and how cells differentiate (become specific types of cells such as liver cells or skin cells).
The relationship between the model and how cells differentiate (become specific types of cells such as liver cells or skin cells) is based on gene expression patterns.
What does gene expression pattern mean?Gene expression patterns refer to the expression of specific cells in differentiated cells, which leads to the generation of diverse structural and enzymatic unique features in specific cell types.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that gene expression patterns are associated with the expression of certain features in the cell which is known as cell specialization or differentiation.
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Which of the following statements is true about the (primary ) 1° structure of proteins?
(a) The helical structure of the protein
(b) Subunit structure of the protein
(c) Three-dimensional structure of the protein
(d) The sequence of amino acids joined by a peptide bond
Answer:
d
Explanation:
primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids. secondary structure is the curling or folding of the polypeptide chain into Alpha helices or Bita pleated sheets due to formation of H bonds. tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape of the protein determined by the interactions between R groups. Quaternary structure is the specific 3D shape of a protein that is determined by the multiple polypeptide chains or prosthetic groups bonded together.
the anterior rami of spinal nerves form which nerve plexuses? multiple choice question. cervical, lumbar, sacral cervical, thoracic, lumbar cervical, thoracic, sacral thoracic, lumbar, sacral
The cervical plexus is made up of the anterior rami of the upper cervical spinal nerves (supplies the anterior neck).
The anterior rami divide and unite to form five webs known as nerve plexuses, which include the cervical plexus, brachial plexus, lumbar plexus, sacral plexus, and coccygeal plexus, with the exception of the thoracic area.
The brachial plexus is made up of the lower cervical and first thoracic anterior rami (supplies upper limb). The lumbosacral plexus is made up of the lower lumbar and upper sacral anterior rami (supplies lower limb).
The cervical plexus is made up of the upper cervical spinal nerves' anterior rami (supplies the anterior neck). The brachial plexus is made up of the first thoracic and lower cervical anterior rami (supplies upper limb). The lumbosacral plexus is made up of the upper and lower anterior rami of the sacrum (supplies lower limb).
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what is true about chromosomes?
chromosomes are long strings of DNA that are tightly packaged with proteins; virtually all human cells have 23 pairs of chromosome, making a total of 46 chromosomes per cell; the stretches of DNA between adjacent genes are called non-coding DNA
The correct statement is chromosomes are long strings of DNA that are tightly packaged with proteins.
A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that houses all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. The majority of the enormously long, exceedingly thin DNA fibers that make up chromosomes are covered by histones, the most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells. These proteins condense and bind to the DNA molecule with the aid of chaperone proteins in order to maintain the integrity of the DNA molecule. The intricate three-dimensional structure of these chromosomes is essential for regulating transcription.
Often, during the metaphase of cell division, chromosomes can be observed using a light microscope (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form).
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What are the two forces of gravity that contribute to tectonic plate movement at mid-ocean ridges?Ridge subduction and slab flight
Ridge slip and slab slide
Ridge push and slab pull
Gravity does not pull them
The two gravitational forces which contribute in tectonic plate movement on mid-ocean ridges are ridge push and slab pull.
Which is a tectonic plate?This lithosphere, which includes the upper mantle as well as the crust of the Earth, is made up of tectonic plates. Oceanic crust, also known as sima from silicon & magnesium, and earth's plates are the two main forms of material that make up the plates, that are approximately 100 km (62 mi) .
What is the tectonic of earth?Huge fragments of the Earth's upper mantle and crust make up tectonic plates. They are composed of both continental and oceanic crust. Around pre ridges and also the major faults that delineate the boundaries of the plates, earthquakes happen.
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