The 1957 Supreme Court decision of Roth v United States attempted to establish precise guidelines for deciding when a book, movie or magazine would be considered obscene.
The common law rule that was before Roth stated that any content that had the potential to "deprave and corrupt those whose minds are subject to such immoral influences" were considered "obscene". A publisher was charged in the Roth case under a federal provision that made it illegal to mail an offensive book. After a jury trial in District Court, Roth was found guilty, and the verdict was upheld on appeal. This important Supreme Court decision from 1957 helped establish a legal standard for deciding whether or not anything obscene is covered by the First Amendment. In the early half of the 20th century, courts struggled to define obscenity.
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which of the following securities are exempt from registration requirements under the uniform securities act? issues of u.s.-based insurance companies authorized to conduct business in the state nyse traded issues issues of nonprofit religious organizations commercial paper meeting certain requirements
The securities that are exempt from registration requirements under the Uniform Securities Act, include,
Issues of U.S.-based insurance companies authorized to conduct business in the state NYSE traded issues Issues of nonprofit religious organizations Commercial paper meeting certain requirementsTherefore, the options A, B, C and D hold true.
The Uniform Securities Act was brought into an enforcement with an intention to regulate the trading and issuance of the securities in the US stock exchanges and the securities markets. Some forms of securities which do not require a registration under the Act have been mentioned above.
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Which of the following prizes or awards are subject to income tax?
A) Cash scholarship used to pay tuition
B) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teachingB) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teaching
Answer:
B) New car won on a game show
what roman legal concept is evident in legal proceedings in the united states today?
Answer:
The accused is innocent until proven guilty.
which u.s. supreme court case removed mandatory life without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders who had committed homicide?
according to u.s. law, which of the following is not an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit about an ad containing a comparative claim?
The offending advertiser intended to damage the complaining company's business is not an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit. Option c. is correct
What is a plaintiff?A plaintiff is an individual or entity that submits a claim to the court. Plaintiffs seek legal remedies. If the search is successful, the judge will rule in favor of the plaintiff and issue the necessary warrant.
The United States Constitution, which provides the framework for the United States federal government and many civil liberties, is the most important written and unwritten law of the country. False advertising refers to the act of intentionally making false claims or statements and advertising such as posting and distribution for the purpose of promoting sales of goods and services.
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The complete question is as follows:
According to U.S. law, which of the following is NOT an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit about an ad containing a comparative claim?
a. False statements have been made about either product.
b. The ads actually deceived or had the tendency to deceive a substantial segment of the audience.
c. The offending advertiser intended to damage the complaining company's business.
d. The deception was "material" and likely to influence purchasing decisions.
there has been considerable growth in the number of governments because of an increase in school districts throughout the united states. t/f
The correct answer is False. Due to the expansion of school districts across the US, there has been a considerable increase in the number of governments.
The system's contradictions would be fixed if the federal government got involved. Every region, district, and legislature might establish their own standards for curriculum development if the states in the US are given the authority to determine their own educational standards.
The maintenance and management of public schools is essentially the responsibility of the states. The formation, choice, and control of the curricula, instructional strategies, and materials used in schools are all highly influenced by the states. Because it enabled "ordinary men" as well as the wealthy, the common school movement was associated with the rise in immigration to the United States.
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Since 1952, Democrats have generally been a majority of the electorate, but Republicans have won more presidential elections, because according to the text, _____________.
Based on the characteristics of the candidates and the topics, Democrats are more likely to "defect."
Describe the electorate.Electorate can mean: the population that is entitled to vote during an election, particularly how many of them there are, or the electorate's size. Until 1806 with in Holy Roman Empire, a Prince-realm. elector's An election's geographic area, also known as a constituency or electoral district.
How are electorates selected?Voters in each state choose the electors by voting for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate with the greatest support will ultimately win. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not employ this winner-take-all policy. In those states, the electoral college votes are allocated proportionately.
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which of the following information must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act? i administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser
Answer:
i. administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii. misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii. felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviserExplanation:
All of them must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act.
distinguish absolute from qualified immunity. are judges entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? are agency prosecutors entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? g
Absolute immunity is the right to be free from the corollary of a suit's results, and from the burden of defending oneself altogether. Qualified immunity only shields an administrative officer from liability if the officer's activities are: within the scope of his/her office; are in objective good faith.
What is an absolute and a qualified immunity?
Absolute immunity is given to government officials and protects them from criminal lawsuits and prosecution as long as they are acting within the scope of their duties.
On the other hand, qualified immunity only applies if specified conditions are met. If government officials make actions that violate federal law of constitutional rights, they can be prosecuted because they knowingly violated the law.
Judges and prosecutors have Absolute immunity.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ ______ have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
States have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
Which level of government normally participates in putting environmental policies into practice?Federal, state, and municipal governments typically share responsibility and authority for environmental policy. The majority of federal laws regarded as the foundational tenets of American environmental policy were initially passed in the 1970s.
What was the National Environmental Policy Act quillet's biggest impact?As a result of greater public awareness, the federal government has implemented policies to track water quality and evaluate how business and industry affect the environment.
What is the direction of American environmental policy at the moment?The United States is now concentrating on achieving sustainability as well as eliminating hazardous chemicals. New environmental regulations support energy saving, the development of renewable energy technology, and the reduction of carbon emissions.
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a principal function served by the appellate courts is to: a.ensure that the trial judge correctly applied the law. b.verify the factual determinations made by the judge. c.verify the factual determinations made by the jury. d.investigate the jury members to be sure that each was thinking in an unbiased manner.
Assure that the trial judge appropriately applied the law, is the right response (A).
Who is a judge, exactly?One who renders decisions, such as a public person authorised to rule on matters brought before a court or one chosen to render a decision in a contest or competition A person who renders a reliable judgement is an umpire.
What authority does a judge have?A judge is a public figure who has the power to hear, decide, and preside over legal cases that are brought before a court of law. In jury trials, the judge oversees panel selection and provides guidance on relevant legal issues. The judge can also make decisions on motions brought either before or during a trial.
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Laura has alleged that Mary infringed upon her patented invention. Provided Laura received patent protection with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Laura may file her patent infringement lawsuit against Mary in state court.False
Mary, according to Laura, violated the terms of her patented innovation. A patent infringement lawsuit against Mary may be brought by Laura in state court if Laura has been granted patent protection by the USPTO. This claim is untrue.
Violation of a patent holder's legal rights in relation to a particular innovation. Making, using, proposing to sell, or selling something that includes every component of a patentable claim or its equivalent while the patent is active constitutes a patent infringement unless the patent owner has given permission.
An investor who receives a patent is granted the exclusive right to market their invention for a premium price and the 20-year right to prevent anyone from using, producing, and selling it.
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TRUE/FALSE. incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail.
Incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail is true.
What is the incarceration theory?The broad theory that is used for punishment offered by Plato includes his idea of imprisonment, which is best summarized by two Socratic paradoxes: "It is better to be punished justly than to escape punishment" (since "being punished is being improved") and "No one does wrong voluntarily."
Therefore, it is seen as a person's freedom being restricted for whatever reason, whether on the orders of the government or by someone acting without such orders, is defined as imprisonment. It is "false imprisonment" in the latter scenario.
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2. What role has the crime issue played in presidential elections since 1964?
Answer:
Since 1964, crime has been a major issue in presidential elections. In the 1980s, the Reagan administration declared a “war on crime” and used it to gain support. In the 1990s, the Clinton administration passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which provided federal funding for state and local law enforcement. In the 2000s, George W. Bush campaigned on a “tough on crime” platform and increased funding for criminal justice and prison programs. In the 2016 election, Donald Trump made crime and illegal immigration a central part of his campaign and has since implemented policies to address these issues.
the _______ is the privately owned, publicly controlled, central bank of the united states.
The Federal system is the privately owned, publicly controlled, central bank of the United states.
Two levels of government share jurisdiction over a single territory under federalism. Larger territorial areas are typically governed more broadly by an overarching national government, while local concerns are handled by smaller subdivisions, states, and cities.
Both the larger political units and the central government have the power to pass laws and have some degree of autonomy from one another.
In order to prevent any one person or entity from having too much authority, the US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches:
Makes laws; legislative (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)Executes legislation as an executive (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)Judiciary: Assesses laws (Supreme Court and other courts)To learn more about Federalism please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/8305583
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what information process must the legal counsel of smithville hospital perform to prepare for a lawsuit against the hospital?
What make a lawuit frivolou?
It lack merit or meaningful bai. The attorney earn a contingency fee. It mut be filed within two year of the lo or injury. The amount of money awarded to the plaintiff i more than $5,000
A lawsuit is referred to as frivolous if it is brought by such an attorney who is aware that there is no precedent, solid evidence, or any other basis for the claim t prevail in court.
What does a frivolous lawsuit look like?A lawsuit that is intentionally brought forward by a lawyer despite the absence of supporting evidence, relevant facts, or merit is referred to as frivolous. Frivolous litigation examples include: the case filed in 1995 by a prisoner accusing himself of violating her own civil rights.
What is a frivolous thing?You can call anything frivolous if you don't think it's worthy, including foolish products, ridiculous kinds of entertainment, and silly endeavors. Something that is not serious in a more technical way
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The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. (T/F)
The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. This statement is true.
An accessory after the fact is any person who, has the knowledge that a crime against the United States has been committed still receives, relieves, soothes, or helps the offender in an effort to thwart or avoid his prosecution, or punishment.
Mens rea, is a Latin word that translates to simply "the wicked mind" or "guilty mind," has entered modern legal society by radically altering the global criminal law system. The idea of Mens rea first emerged in England in the 1600s when judges began to assert that an act by itself could not constitute criminality unless it was coupled with a guilty state of mind. For Mens Rea, the degree for a certain common law crime varies. Larceny required a felonious mindset, whereas murder required a malevolent mindset.
Mens rea is frequently used in conjunction with the phrase general intent, although this causes ambiguity because general intent is used to explain criminal responsibility when a defendant does not aim to produce a specific outcome.
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another reason why eugenics is wrong is that it is ultimately a form of discrimination, punishing people for traits they are born with and have no control over. for example, if a particular ethnic group, or those with a particular disability, were to be chosen for selective breeding, this would be a clear violation of human rights and could lead to a host of social, economic and medical problems.
Eugenics is the scientifically inaccurate theory that humans can be improved through the selective breeding of populations.
Eugenics fringe a set of beliefs and practices that aim to boost the genetic quality of the human population. Historically, eugenicists have tried to change human cistron pools by excluding folks and teams judged to be inferior or promoting those judged to be superior.In recent years, the term has seen a revival in bioethical discussions on the usage of the latest technologies such as CRISPR and genetic screening, with a heated dialogue on whether or not these technologies ought to be referred to as life science or not.
The construct predates the term; Plato suggested applying the principles of selective breeding to humans around 400 BC. Early advocates of eugenics within the nineteenth century regarded it as a way of rising groups of people.
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Which of the following is a main component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
Answer:
make affordable
Explanation:
when may a court rule that parol evidence might be admissible to further the court's understanding of an agreement?
The court may rule that parol evidence might be admissible to further the court's understanding of an agreement when a court determines that a written agreement does not represent a complete and final version of the agreement.
Parol evidence rule is a matter of substantive law, evidence admitted in violation of the rule, even though without objection, should be disregarded if the objection is made before case is submitted to the trier of facts. If the parol evidence rule applies at all in a given situation, it has the effect of preventing one party from introducing into court extrinsic (or collateral) evidence of matters not contained in the written agreement between the parties, where that evidence is offered to supplement or contradict the written agreement.
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The goals of U.S. foreign policy include
________.
a. keeping the country safe
b. securing access to foreign markets
c. protecting human rights
d. all the above
The goals of U.S. foreign policy include keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights. These objectives reflect the U.S. government's efforts to ensure national security, promote economic prosperity through international trade, and uphold principles of human rights and democracy in its interactions with other nations. Therefore, option d is correct.
U.S. foreign policy encompasses the principles, strategies, and actions undertaken by the United States government to engage with other nations and shape its international relations.
It aims to protect national security, advance economic interests, promote democracy and human rights, and maintain global stability. U.S. foreign policy involves diplomatic negotiations, alliances and partnerships, trade agreements, military interventions, and development aid, among other tools.
It is influenced by various factors such as domestic politics, global events, geopolitical considerations, and the pursuit of national interests.
The overarching goal is to safeguard U.S. interests while contributing to global peace, prosperity, and cooperation.
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TRUE/FALSE. once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal.
Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal. is True Option A
What is an agency relationship?
Generally, Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the authority to bind the principal in any transactions.
The principal is no longer bound by any actions taken by the agent after the agency relationship has ended. This is because the agency relationship is based on the principle of representation, which means that the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the principal and to bind the principal in certain circumstances.
However, once the agency relationship has ended, the agent no longer has this authority and cannot bind the principal.
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amelia executes a separate written instrument to amend her prior will. this separate document is a codicil. a holographic will. a living will. a nuncupative will.
Amelia updates her previous will by signing a different written document. This codicil is a separate document.
Documents include contracts that are in writing, invoices that list several purchases made by an art dealer, certificates of authenticity, catalogs, and other memoranda.
Written documents guarantee linked legal rights, liabilities, and obligations. A written instrument is a written legal document that records a legally enforceable act or formal performance of a contract. Legal instruments include contracts, wills, promissory notes, deeds, and articles of incorporation that have been approved by the appropriate legislatures.
A check is a dated and signed document that instructs a bank to pay the bearer a specific sum.
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an offender who demonstrates a higher level of intelligence, plans out their crimes, and takes steps to avoid being caught is which of the following?
Organized criminals are more intelligent, plan out their crimes in advance, and take precautions to avoid getting apprehended. (Option D)
- An organized offender is a criminal who meticulously plots his crimes, selecting victims, taking the necessary tools with them, and devising a post-crime escape plan. This is evident burglars, certain killers, and kidnappers.
- They typically possess a high level of intelligence and are meticulous in their organization. The murderer carefully considers every step of the crime and makes every effort to leave no evidence of their acts.
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- The complete question is :
An offender who demonstrates a higher level of intelligence, plans out their crimes, and takes steps to avoid being caught is which of the following?
a. Disorganized
b. Psychopathic
c. Calculating
d. Organized
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called the:
a. Child Safety Act.
b. Strong Product Safety Bill.
c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
d. Uniform Safety Testing Bill.
answer: c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called Consumer Product correct option is Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission was established by Congress in 1972 with the aim of ensuring that customers are sufficiently protected against unreasonably high injury risks connected with all categories of consumer products.Any consumer product's problem must be reported within 24 hours of its discovery, according to reasonable guidelines. Failure to abide by the law regarding consumer product safety has consequences.The standardised safety testing bill is the legislation mandating that toys and newborn items be evaluated before being sold. By offering a discount on an item that is "highly priced," consumers.
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which of the following states has the greatest protection for freedom of the press based on the information on the map?
According to the data on the map, New York has the highest level of protection for press freedom.
A shield law is what?
Shield law: what is it? Journalists have the option to decline to testify in court about information or the identification of sources they used to get their story. There is a shield law in 49 of the 50 states.
So how are shield laws beneficial?First, shield laws are crucial to the practise of real reporting and consequently to the presence of a free press, which is protected by the First Amendment. Without the ability to maintain their anonymity, people who might choose to provide journalists with sensitive or confidential information are less likely to do so.
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the _____ is an annual fbi publication that uses data from participating u.s. law enforcement agencies to summarize the incidence and rate of reported crime.
Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
The UCR is a nationwide, voluntary data collection program that provides a reliable set of crime statistics for law enforcement agencies. It includes data on property crimes (such as theft and burglary) and violent crimes (such as murder and assault). The UCR also provides information on the number of arrests made and the type of crime that led to the arrest. This information is used to understand crime trends and identify areas where law enforcement efforts may need to be focused. The UCR is essential for law enforcement agencies as they strive to reduce crime and improve public safety in their communities.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a ___organization.
A group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a noneconomic organization.
An action that is carried out with the goal of helping others without considering financial benefit is referred to as non-economic activity. Activities that are started for leisure or to meet human needs are referred to as non-economic activities.
Some typical examples of non-economic pursuits include the following:
Activities for leisure time: They try to provide enjoyment when there is none. For instance, singing, drawing, etc.Family-focused activities: These endeavors are devoted to and motivated by the institution of the family. A doctor consulting a patient who is a member of his family, for instance, or a teacher providing education to their own child at home.The concepts of happiness and mental contentment are included in cultural and religious activities. For instance, praising God, going to the temple, etc.Social welfare activities: They are driven by a desire to help or have empathy for others in the community. They consist of giving to the less fortunate, taking part in camps to aid those affected by war, natural disasters, etc.To learn more about noneconomic please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14407378
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The collective bargaining agreement taking place with the Riverdale Fire Fighters Union involves the Fire Superintendent and five people representing all of the firefighters. These individuals are part of the ______.
bargaining structure
The collective bargaining agreement taking place with the Riverdale Fire Fighters Union involves the Fire Superintendent and five people representing all of the firefighters. These individuals are part of the bargaining structure.
In the field of social sciences, all those objects and individuals that are part of a bargaining agreement and have any kind of role in the agreement are referred to as the bargaining structure.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, the Fire Superintendent and the five people who are representing on behalf of the firefighters will be an important part of the bargaining structure as these are the individuals who are representing the firefighters and are present at the time of the bargaining agreement.
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