what is liberalism

Answers

Answer 1

Liberalism: A a diverse political Ideology which values liberty and equality, in various senses of the words.

Modern American Liberalism: Often associated with or aligned with socialism and progressivism, liberty and equality are of the stressed values, where liberty is a relative freedom of autonomy, less so with respect to the government. In order to improve the situation of the less privileged, those with more privilege in any given area may be taxed and regulated more strictly, and those with less privilege in that same area may be granted more entitlements or breaks. This is known as equality of outcome and equality of status over equality of the law. All people have the right to be provided with entitlements through the methods outlined above. Important thinkers include Lyndon B. Johnson, H. L. A. Hart, Franklin D. Roosevelt (of the New Deal), and John Rawls (The Great Society programs).

Modern European Liberalism: A centrist political party, unaffiliated with socialism, that supports a long legacy of individual liberty and constitutionally constrained, democratically accountable government. This also involves, albeit to a lesser extent, the employment of progressive measures to improve the lot of society's underprivileged members without fundamentally altering it. Canada's liberalism more accurately reflects the European tradition than the American.

The level of government interference in the economy is a contentious issue among European liberals, although generally speaking, they support moderate intervention. Today, the majority of liberal parties in Europe follow conservative liberalism's tenets, like the Canadian Liberal Party; just a small number follow social liberalism's tenets, like the British Liberal Democrats.

Classical Liberalism: The political philosophy which began in the enlightenment stressing individual liberty and equality under the law as absolutes. This often takes the form of a limited constitutional republic that upholds a mostly free market and defends the inherent rights of Life, Liberty, and Property as understood by its leading philosophers. (Property as in the defense of individual property rights; not as in the sharing of property.) The definition of liberty, according to the popular usage of the word, is the ability to act without causing harm to another, whereas the definition of equality is to be treated equally under the law regardless of one's standing or advantage. Major thinkers include John Locke, John Stuart Mill, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine... I really could go on.

Neoliberalism: The term "neoliberalism" refers to economic liberalism, and its proponents favor economic liberalization, free trade, open markets, privatization, deregulation, and strengthening the private sector's position in contemporary society. However, it is not a fair or conventional approach to the market; rather, it is a compromise between the former and central planning. It maintains the major components of the market of a classical liberalism while introducing the social programs characteristic in Modern American Liberalism. Major thinkers include Fredrick Hayek and Milton Friedman.

Answer 2
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law.

Related Questions

Challenges of peace education

Answers

Answer:

Peace education all over the world faces numerous challenges, such as conflicting collective narrative, historical memories, contradictory beliefs, sever inequalities, and more, there are at least four additional major challenges that transcend challenges of content and method.

The map shows ancient and modern cities in the Indian subcontinent.

A map titled Ancient and Modern Cities on the Indian Subcontinent. A key shows Ancient Indian civilizations with yellow dots and Modern Indian cities with purple dots. There are groups of yellow dots near the western coast and along rivers in the western region. The modern Indian cities of Mumbai and Chennai are along the coastline with Kolkata and New Delhi near rivers.

Look at the locations of four modern cities on the Indian subcontinent. What do these have in common with the location of some Ancient Indian civilizations?

Both are located on inland plains.
Both are located along water sources.
Both are located along the Bay of Bengal.
Both are located far from the Ganges River.

Answers

One thing that these modern cities have in common with the location of Ancient Indian civilization is that Both are located along water sources.

How were Ancient Indian civilizations set up?

Ancient Indian civilizations like most other ones in the past, were set up along waterways to take advantage of activitie like hipping and fihing.

The modern Indian cities of Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Chennai are located on water channels and so share this with ancient civilizations.

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what do you mean by conflict and conflict management?​

Answers

Conflict is the opposition between two forces.
Conflict management is the reduction of conflict by different ways.

How did the introduction of Alfred Kinsey's scale of human sexuality change how people viewed sexuality?

Answers

Answer:

mass media immediately began to include non-heterosexual characters with diverse nonsterotytped storylines

Explanation:

Explanation: Kinsey's scale studied human sexuality through a scale in which point 0 suggest extreme heterosexuality and point 6 suggest extreme homosexuality. Most people who took the surveys got 3 on that scale which means they were almost equally attracted to both genders. As a result, mass media started to include non-heterosexual characters with diverse storylines.

Explain the functions of the political parties and their role in the electoral process at state and local levels

Answers

Answer:

Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office. Although very much involved in the operation of government at all levels, political parties are not the government itself, and the Constitution makes no mention of them.

Answer:

the above ans is right

tysm

What is the sociological impact on a community from oil drilling on the micro-level?

Answers

The impact of oil drilling on a community can be seen in the form of financial, physical, and mental stress that the people of the community go through.

What is the social effect of oil spills?

The impact of oil spills normally consists of the cost of clean-up and compensation, and harm to agricultural lands, fishery, and wildlife.

The social effect alternatively consists of community conflicts, violence, and frustration which ends up in militancy, and a reduction in tourism and hospitality industries.

Therefore, The impact of oil drilling on a community can be seen in the form of financial, physical, and mental stress that the people of the community go through.

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please help me with the following
2 paragraphs for each question
- Prior to the Civil War, how did the (dominant) discourse over the United States’ future reach a crisis point?
-What were the arguments regarding the Constitutionality of slavery and notions of citizenship?
How did relative definitions of liberty/freedom/equality become irreconcilable?

- Describe the growing regional divide between the Northern and Southern United States. How did it manifest politically, especially in the context of expansion? How was slavery posited as defending versus subverting white liberty/equality? How did regional divisiveness culminate in two (dominant) incompatible national identities?

Answers

The growing regional divide between the Northern and Southern United states simply rested on their position with regard to slavery.

The North was evolving positively on the practice of slavery while the south felt unprepared and unwilling to accept the change due to economic and political reasons.

How was slavery posited as defending versus subverting white liberty/equality?

Using the concept or notion of Negative Liberty, some proponents of this idea suggested that slaves becoming free would constitute a hindrance to their own freedom and that it would result in the subject of equality between the blacks and the white.

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What's the difference between competitive advantage and comparative advantage?

Answers

Answer:

compatitive advantage refers to any company ability to different itself over it competitors comparative advantage refers to business ability to produce a cheaper good compared with other businesses

What aspect of American democracy is most directly related to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract?

a . freedom of religion
b. free enterprise
c . citizens' rights
d . income inequality

Answers

Citizens' rights is that aspect of the Democracy in America is most closely related to Jean Jacques Rousseau's Social Contract. The correct answer is Option C.

The Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of social contract is the political authority sanctioned to by all the people.The Rousseau's three stages described and investigated are as follows:-The state of nature, where man is free and independent.The society in which man is oppressed and dependent on others.The state under social contract where man is free through obligation.The main contention of Rousseau's The Social Contract is that "the agreement of the governed" confers upon government its right to exist and to rule.Rousseau argued that all types of societal evils, from exploitation and dominance over others to low self-esteem and despair, were caused by modern man's captivity to his own needs. According to Rousseau, the most important goal of effective governance must be to ensure the freedom of all its constituents.

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After Charles I was executed, what was England known as in the brief time period without a king?

Answers

After the execution of Charles I, the House of Commons abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords, and established the Church of England. It declared England a republic, known as the Commonwealth, under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.

What is your point of view about prison abolition, or closing all prisons.

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

reason: seems obvious

Which was not a criticism of slavery

Answers

One thing that was not a criticism of slavery was that B. slaves can own their own slaves.

What did people criticize slavery for?

There were many criticisms of slavery such as the brutal treatment of enslaved people by their masters.

There was also the denial of freedom to the enslaved and the separation of enslaved families. There was no criticism of the enslaved owning other enslaved as this wasn't possible.

Options for this question include:

a. Brutal working conditions.

b. Slaves can own their own slaves.

c. Lack of freedoms and rights.

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why management is born or made?​

Answers

Answer:

Born Manager have a God given spiritual gift of administration and leadership and this is explained in the bible. Like any other spiritual gift there is a need to develop,practice and apply principles learnt academically or otherwise.

Explanation:

Three possible factors that may led to protests actions​

Answers

sit ins
rallies
hunger strike

In what three ways can an adolescent help to increase the family's income.​

Answers

Answer:

By trying his / her best to find a good and secured job which can earn him alot to secure the families needs

is india a republic? if yes whyy?​

Answers

Answer:

India is called a republic as the representatives are elected by the people of the country. The representatives elected by citizens have the power to take decisions on our behalf. In India there exist an elected head of state, i.e., the President.

Can someone help me?

Answers

Leonard Peltier - Chippewa activist who participated in the occupation of Pine Ridge

Jane Roe - pseudonym for the woman whose case was the topic of Roe v. Wade

Harvey Milk - the first openly gay politician in the United States

Phyllis Schlafy - lawyer who helped consolidate a conservative coalition in US politics

Eldridge Cleaver - activist who wrote The Ideology of the Black Panther Party

Cesar Chavez- labor organizer who helped form the United Farm Workers

How is the practice of civil society different at a global level?

Answers

"Global Civil Society" is a transitory idea, an alluring virtual representation that does not exist in the actual world. The majority of the world's ethnic groupings are said to have civic societies. Each civil society is distinct and has a distinct identity based on the legacy of the group in terms of language, culture, society, and history. There are various situations where behavior that is acceptable in one civil society but completely abhorrent in another. The East is the East, the West is the West, and the two will never meet, according to Kipling. That encapsulates the circumstance. The question of whether the "Global Civil Society" is helpful or harmful for the globe doesn't come up since it doesn't actually exist as a single identity. There is no utility for the idea in real life.

what do you understand by 'Rights'?​

Answers

Answer:

Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory.

write aletter to your cousin who want to go abroad for job telling him that better opportunity are available in our own country ​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it will help you to help and pls mark me as brainlist

How does this scenario relate to
the electoral college?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation(:

Which element has the greatest impact on the development of a story ?

A. setting
B. characters
C. rising action
D.falling action.

Answers

Answer:

C. Rising action

Explanation:

Explanation:

The answer is A, setting..

this influences curiosity, reader engagement, in any story & thought process 2 engage the reader

will determine/ interest, making reader "read thru to the end," of any story, find end..

9. Arrow
for the action.
A, B
__stands

Answers

Arrow in this scenario stands for the direction in which an action occurs and is represented as

What is an Arrow key?

This is also referred to as cursor keys which are used to move in some form of directions such as left, up etc.

it is also used in chemical reactions to denote if it was a forward or backward one thereby emphasizing its importance.

The complete question is:

What are arrow keys and what does A B stand for?

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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
A description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society.
symbol
latent function
theory
dysfunctional
function
ideal type
social Darwinism

Answers

Answer:

ideal type is the answer

Pioneer 10 and 11 made several passes around the planet

Answers

The spacecraft called Pioneer 10 and 11 made several passes around the Saturn and Jupiter planet.

What was discovered by the spacecrafts?

As the first spacecraft to reach the planets, its transmitted data on the magnetic fields, energetic particle radiation and dust populations of the planets.

Hence, the spacecraft called Pioneer 10 and 11 made several passes around the Saturn and Jupiter planet.

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Answer:

pioneer 11 detected Saturn's bow shock

pioneer 10 transverse the asteroid belts

PSYCHOLOGY QUESTION - can anyone tell me if the Baron-Cohen et al. (eyes test) study does the part about the (glossary) count as part of the methodology of the study or is it just part of the procedure?

Answers

The Baron-Cohen (eyes test) only counts as the part of the procedure of the study, not as part of the methodology of the study.

What is known as eye test in psychology?

This is developed by Baron-Cohen and it is a test that requires individuals to determine mental states from photos of pairs of eyes.

The eye test has been used many studies because it has been conceptualized as an advanced theory of mind test that is relatively free of general cognitive abilities.

Hence, this test counts only as the part of the procedure of the study and not as part of the methodology of the study.

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what is the Hegemonic Stability Theory

Answers

states with massive capabilities will rule and become hegemon. -with hegemon, system is stable but under pressure. ex. pax romana, britannia, holland that defeated britain in the east indies, germany in pre ww1.

Match the role on the left with the administrative level on the right.
1. Oversee operations and wise use of funds
2. Assess needs and develop programs
3. Oversee fundraising activities
development directors
program directors
executive directors

Answers

The roles can be categorised below:

Development directors ⇒ Oversee fundraising activitiesProgram directors ⇒ Assess needs and develop programsExecutive directors ⇒ Oversee operations and wise use of funds

Administrative roles

Administrative roles often come with a common set of responsibilities attached to them such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling resources to meet the broad vision and objectives of the organization. Hence, the development directors, program directors and executive directors all hold administrative roles.

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Explain the process of management decision-making and explore the extent to which subordinates may participate in the process

Answers

The process of decision making by management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. In all the areas, subordinates can participate in the process.

What is the decision-making process?

The process, which involves decision making with the help of identifying a decision, gathering information, and also assessing alternative resolutions, comes under decision making. One can go step by step to make a decision.

In physical terms, a decision-making process is a cognitive process. The selection of a belief or a course of action from several possible alternatives is the result of the decision making process. The results can be rational or irrational.

Thus, both management and their subordinates actively participate in the decision-making process.

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The diagram shows a fossil of an ancient whale skull and a skull of a present-day whale. The ancient whale is extinct and is believed to be an ancestor of the present-day whale.



What do these skulls most likely show that supports Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A.All populations can adapt and survive.
B.Only some organisms have a common ancestor.
C.Populations change slowly over time.
D.Populations rapidly become extinct.

Answers

Answer:

ben ben ben ben ben ben ben ben ben ben ben

Explanation:

ben ben ben Ben ben ben ben ben ben ben ben

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