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Higher temperature affects plants’ growth especially in temperate crops like wheat. It reduces the growth of shoots and roots in plants. This, in turn, results in a substantial reduction in the overall height of the plant. High air temperature can lead to dehydration and scorched leaves.

In general, the increase of temperature would cause a damage in ecology of a certain area as most plants would not be able to adapt to this change. This, in turn, will affect the distribution of such plant species as they would die off unless placed in an environment with more favorable conditions.

The impact of increased temperature on plant ecology and distribution can lead to shifts in species ranges, altered species interactions, changes in ecosystem functions, and challenges in adapting to new climatic conditions.

Some of the key impacts are as follows:

Thus, increased temperature's effects on plant ecology and distribution can modify the ranges of various species, alter how they interact with one another, alter how ecosystems work, and make it more difficult for them to adapt to changing climatic conditions.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is B because A is an energy pyramid, and it cannot be C because a food web is not a cycle as it doesn't restart.

Answer:

B. The materials used in building cities retain heat

Explanation:

The metropolitan region where the heat island effect is most pronounced is much warmer than the surrounding, natural, rural lands. The materials used in building, along with energy emissions from industry and transportation (cars), are to blame for the effect. For instance, because asphalt is impermeable, heat is reflected back into the air rather of being transferred to the ground like it does by flora and trees. Typically, heat islands are 2 to 6 degrees F warmer. Urban areas stay warm in the nights while the nearby rural regions drop down; the difference can be as high as 20 degrees F.

Communities may experience a rise in heat-related sickness and death, air pollution, air conditioning expenses, and water quality during the summer months due to heat islands.

Answer:

OD

Explanation:

Since it has a high heat capacitive it will be able to store much more energy and therefore will not be easy to raise or lower temperature

Answer:

E) All of the choices are correct.

Answer:

bacteria are mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. This means they are unicellular organisms, unlike humans, who are composed of millions of cells. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust.

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¿What is Bacteria?

They are the primitive beings that inhabit the planet earth, prokaryotic microorganisms, not visible to the nak-ed eye.

They lack organelles and a nuclear membrane, their genetic material is scattered in the cytoplasm.

There are 3 types of Bacteria which are :-

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Answer:

The nervous system sends signals that cause the adrenal glands to release hormones. This statement describes two organ systems working together to make an animal run away from danger

How do adrenal glands and nervous system work together?

The pituitary and adrenal glands create hormones that govern growth, stress, sexual function, and chemical equilibrium in the body.

The hormones adrenaline and norepinephrine, which are responsible for human stress reactions, are produced by the adrenal glands.

Catecholamines are adrenal medulla hormones that also act as traditional neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system.

The adrenal medulla is neural tissue that has been changed, and its activity is controlled by a direct neural input.

As a result, the medulla works similarly to a sympathetic ganglion.

Explanation:

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Answer:

It would be much easier for the immune system to eradicate the bacteria

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

cool . . this that correct.

The Douglas fir adapted to enable its survival in the taiga biome due to waxy needles.

Douglas fir may be defined as any type of a genus of tall evergreen timber trees of the pine family having stout bark, pitchy timber, and drooping cones with expanding branching.

Douglas-fir has elongate, narrow, and waxy needle-shaped leaves. The presence of waxy leaves precludes the thrashing of water through the process of transpiration and also controls freezing and leaves drying out.

The complete question is as follows:

How has the Douglas-fir adapted to enable its survival in the taiga biome?

Therefore, the correct option is C, i.e. waxy needles.

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According to the research, lipase is produced in the pancreas and it functions to digest lipids.

It is an enzyme secreted by the pancreas, involved in fat digestion and fat absorption.

That is, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of the steric bonds of fatty acids and glycerol of triglycerides and phospholipids.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, lipase is produced in the pancreas and it functions to digest lipids.

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Color, Genetic & Trait is the correct answer.

The environment needs to change. In this lab, the color of light was the change to the environment.

Populations must have some genetic variation. In the bean population, the color of the beans varies.

Organisms must have a specific trait in order to survive and reproduce. During the period of red light pollution, the majority of the survivors were light red.

Thus,  Color, Genetic & Trait is the correct answer.

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Answer:

color genetic and trait

Explanation:

i read the book

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

Separated into photic and aphotic zones of still water with large amount of vegetation and fish

Sedimentary rocks cannot directly form igneous rocks because they need to undergo changes under intense heat and pressure.

Sedimentary rocks are rocks which are formed from the deposition of organic materials which accumulate at the earth's surface.

Igneous rocks are rocks which are formed from the cooling of molten magma.

Sedimentary rocks cannot directly form igneous rocks because they need to undergo changes under intense heat and pressure.

In conclusion, sedimentary rocks must undergo metamorphosis to form igneous rocks.

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Explanation:

DNA is made up of repeating units or chains are arranged in the form of a double helix and are held together by hydrogen bonds

The best solution to prevent them from becoming an invasive species is to develop plants that are unable to reproduce. Thus, the correct option is C.

Invasive species may be defined as the group of organisms that are not indigenous, or native, to a particular area.  

If such genetically modified plants have the characteristics of reproduction, then they produce offspring which are extremely different from the native population. This in the future leads to the process of speciation if can not be regulated in a limited manner.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Answer:

El DSM- V lo define como un patrón repetitivo y persistente de comportamientos en los que no se respetan los derechos básicos de los otros, las normas, reglas sociales o leyes

Condensation processes include the formation of bonds between molecules and their combining, with the consequent loss of a water molecule. Since a chemical bond is being broken by the addition of water and frequently with the help of an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction, hydrolysis is related with bond breaking.

A hydrolysis reaction is the opposite of a condensation reaction in terms of the chemical process involved. In a condensation reaction, two or more smaller molecules combine to form a larger molecule, releasing a water molecule as a byproduct.

This process is also known as dehydration synthesis because it removes water to form a bond between molecules.

On the other hand, in a hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule is broken down into smaller molecules by the addition of a water molecule.

The water molecule is split into its components, with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attaching to one part of the molecule and a hydrogen ion (H+) attaching to the other part, effectively breaking the bond between the two subunits.

In summary, a condensation reaction builds larger molecules by removing water, while a hydrolysis reaction breaks down larger molecules by adding water.

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Answer: Human activities that influence the extinction and endangerment of wild species fall into a number of categories: (1) unsustainable hunting and harvesting that cause mortality at rates that exceed recruitment of new individuals, (2) land use practices like deforestation, urban and suburban development, agricultural cultivation, and water management projects that encroach upon and/or destroy natural habitat, (3) intentional or unintentional introduction of destructive diseases

Explanation:

In 1944, Oswald Avery, Colin Macleod, and Maclyn Mccarty revisited Griffith's experiment and concluded that the transforming material was pure DNA, not protein or RNA.

The significance of this experiment is that it illustrates that the proteins were not the genetic material but DNA is the substance that causes bacterial transformations.

All three investigators found that DNA extracted from a virulent strain of the bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia also known as Pneumococcus genetically transformed an avirulent strain of the organism into a virulent form.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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As per the given scenario, the squirrels of subsequent generations should show greater levels of genetic variation than previous generations, because squirrels that would not have survived in the past will now survive. The correct option is C.

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Organisms that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that helped them thrive. Species change and diverge as a result of this process.

As per the given scenario, the squirrels of subsequent generations should show greater levels of genetic variation than previous generations.

It is because squirrels that would not have survived in the past will now survive as the new generation have better adaptability than the previous one due to natural selection.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Explanation:

A) After living things use oxygen for respiration, they exhale the oxygen back to the atmosphere.

B) Photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide that is exhaled by living things to make oxygen.

C) Weathering releases oxygen that is locked in rocks due to sedimentation.

D) Oxygen that is dissolved in water such as oceans is released.

As per the given scenario, one should accept the criticism as fact and change the conclusions. The correct option is d.

Criticism is the formation of an opinion about the positive and negative characteristics of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu remarks to a detailed written response.

The complete question is:

A scientist presents the findings from her latest research at a scientific conference. Several scientists in the audience question her analysis. Which of the following is the best response to the criticism?

A. Review the data analysis in light of the criticism

B. Refuse to speak for the remainder of the conference

C. Assume that the criticism is inaccurate and ignore it

D. Accept the criticism as fact and change the conclusions

As per the given scenario, one should accept the criticism as fact and change the conclusions.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Answer:

1. Chromosomes line up - metaphase

2. Cell growth - G1

3. Final preparations for division - G2

4. Chromosomes get pulled apart - anaphase

5. DNA replication - S

6. Chromosomes condense - prophase

7. Chromosomes uncoil and nucleus reforms - telophase

8. The cytoplasm and organelles divide, and now there are two identical cells - cytokinesis

Explanation:

There are four primary phases, or stages, in the cell cycle, which is a systematic process. Each stage has a goal that has to be achieved before moving on to the next. G1, S, G2, and mitosis are the stages.
There is growth during the G1 phase. A lot of protein is produced and water is pumped in, increasing the volume of the cell. The DNA is also examined at this time to see whether there has been any damage. The G1 phase precedes the S phase, therefore before going into S phase, the cell must make sure it has enough energy reserves.

The cell duplicates its DNA during the synthesis phase, also known as the S phase. DNA content doubles due to the duplication of all chromosomes. The compact state of DNA is created by proteins, which do not exist in and of themselves. Therefore, in order to ensure that the new DNA is properly packed when DNA is replicated, new packaging proteins must be produced. Histones are the proteins that house DNA. The production of new DNA is closely linked to the production of new histones.

A cell multiplies its organelles during the G2 phase. Right before the cells divide into two distinct cells during mitosis, the G2 phase occurs. There must be distinct functioning organelles in each daughter cell. Organelles like the golgi and endoplasmic reticulum are linked networks of sizable membrane pouches that may change size. Other organelles, including mitochondria and chloroplasts, are separate structures that must separate similarly to how cells do.

The process of physically dividing a cell into two daughter cells is called mitosis. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are its four basic stages. The nuclear membrane deteriorates as the chromosomes thicken during prophase. The center of the cell's chromosomes align during metaphase. One chromosome splits in half during anaphase, sending one half to either side. The telophase is characterized by the pinching together of the cell's centre to form two separate cells.

From the knowledge of natural selection it is possible to say that:

A) Natural Selection

B) Industrial Pollution

C) In the clean environment the favored allel was the white winged moth. In the polluted environment the dark winged moth was favored.

Natural selection is the evolutionary mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin, who stated that the environment acts as a selector of characteristics, perpetuating the organisms best able to survive in a given place.

A) moths are being selected because they are under pressure of Natural Selection. Selection is a composite of all the forces that cause differential survival and differential reproduction among genetic variants. Natural selection it is the machine which drives evolution.

B) The agent of selection was Industrial Pollution. Before industrialization , there were more white winged moths on trees than dark winged or melanised moths. But after industrialisation , there were more dark winged moths in the same area. The proportion was reversed.

C) In the clean environment the favored allel was the white winged moth. In the polluted environment the dark winged moth was favored. The area where industrialisation did not occur, the count of melanic moths was low. The area where industrialisation occured ,dark colored moths survived as they were able to camouflage themselves , with the tree trunks that had become dark due to industrial smoke and soot.

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Answer:

The population increases at a rate of approx. 0.70% per year.

Explanation:

The population (P) as a function of time (t) is as follows:

[tex]P = P_0(1 + i)^t.[/tex]

Given that the population doubles in 100 years, let's calculate [tex]i[/tex]:

[tex]2P_0 = P_0(1+i)^{100}\\\\(1+i)^{100} = 2\\\\1 + i = 2^{\frac{1}{100}}\\\\1 + i = 1.0069556\\\\i = 0.0069556[/tex]≅      [tex]0.70[/tex]%

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