The Second Great Awakening
By the end of the 18th century, many educated Americans no longer professed traditional Christian beliefs. In reaction to the secularism of the age, a religious revival spread westward in the first half of the 19th century.
This "Second Great Awakening" consisted of several kinds of activity, distinguished by locale and expression of religious commitment. In New England, the renewed interest in religion inspired a wave of social activism. In western New York, the spirit of revival encouraged the emergence of new denominations. In the Appalachian region of Kentucky and Tennessee, the revival strengthened the Methodists and the Baptists, and spawned a new form of religious expression – the camp meeting. In contrast to the Great Awakening of the 1730s, the revivals in the East were notable for the absence of hysteria and open emotion. Rather, unbelievers were awed by the "respectful silence" of those bearing witness to their faith. The evangelical enthusiasm in New England gave rise to interdenominational missionary societies, formed to evangelize the West. Members of these societies not only acted as apostles for the faith, but as educators, civic leaders, and exponents of Eastern, urban culture. Publication and education societies promoted Christian education. Most notable among them was the American Bible Society, founded in 1816. Social activism inspired by the revival gave rise to abolition-of-slavery groups and the Society for the Promotion of Temperance, as well as to efforts to reform prisons and care for the handicapped and mentally ill.
Charles Grandison Finney was one of the dominant preachers of the Second Great Awakening.
Western New York, from Lake Ontario to the Adirondack Mountains, had been the scene of so many religious revivals in the past that it was known as the "Burned-Over District." Here, the dominant figure was Charles Grandison Finney, a lawyer who had experienced a religious epiphany and set out to preach the Gospel. His revivals were characterized by careful planning, showmanship, and advertising. Finney preached in the Burned-Over District throughout the 1820s and the early 1830s, before moving to Ohio in 1835 to take a chair in theology at Oberlin College, of which he subsequently became president.
Two other important religious denominations in America – the Mormons and the Seventh Day Adventists – also got their start in the Burned-Over District.
In the Appalachian region, the revival took on characteristics similar to the Great Awakening of the previous century. But here, the center of the revival was the camp meeting, a religious service of several days’ length, for a group that was obliged to take shelter on the spot because of the distance from home. Pioneers in thinly populated areas looked to the camp meeting as a refuge from the lonely life on the frontier. The sheer exhilaration of participating in a religious revival with hundreds and perhaps thousands of people inspired the dancing, shouting, and singing associated with these events. Probably the largest camp meeting was at Cane Ridge, Kentucky, in August 1801; between 10,000 and 25,000 people attended.
The great revival quickly spread throughout Kentucky, Tennessee, and southern Ohio, with the Methodists and the Baptists its prime beneficiaries. Each denomination had assets that allowed it to thrive on the frontier. The Methodists had a very efficient organization that depended on ministers – known as circuit riders – who sought out people in remote frontier locations. The circuit riders came from among the common people and possessed a rapport with the frontier families they hoped to convert. The Baptists had no formal church organization. Their farmer-preachers were people who received "the call" from God, studied the Bible, and founded a church, which then ordained them. Other candidates for the ministry emerged from these churches, and established a presence farther into the wilderness. Using such methods, the Baptists became dominant throughout the border states and most of the South.
The Second Great Awakening exercised a profound impact on American history. The numerical strength of the Baptists and Methodists rose relative to that of the denominations dominant in the colonial period – Anglicans, Presbyterians, and Congregationalists. The growing differences within American Protestantism reflected the growth and diversity of an expanding nation.
Question 1 of 5
The Scramble for Africa was the beginning of...
A the slave trade in Africa,
B Portuguese trade posts in Africa,
C European seizing settlements in Africa,
D Europeans making a serious effort to seize African lands.
Answer:
The Scramble for Africa, also called the Partition of Africa, or the Conquest of Africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonization of most of Africa by seven Western European powers during a short period known to historians as the New Imperialism (between 1881 and 1914). The 10 percent of Africa that was under formal European control in 1870 increased to almost 90 percent by 1914, with only Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia remaining independent, though Ethiopia would later be invaded and occupied by Italy in 1936.
Explanation: hope this helps (:
1. All of the following embraced fascism EXCEPT
a. Juan Perón.
b. Adolph Hitler.
c. Benito Mussolini.
d. Paul von Hindenburg.
Answer:
I think D is the answer
Explanation:
I'm not sure
sorry if I'm wrong
what does the Atlantic Motel v. U.S. reflect?
after the expansion of islam into africa an organized christian presence remained in:
Describe how the boundaries of Louisiana were defined in Louisiana's constitution. How could this lead to future problems with the Spanish who own Texas?
Answer:
Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River, including the isle of Orleans on the east side of the river; the remainder of the Louisi-ana Territory was transferred to England. The western boundary of the Territory was of little moment to Spain, for she owned the area 8. Texas v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 161 (1977). 9.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The treaty set the western boundary of Louisiana along the Sabine and Red rivers which separate Texas and Louisiana, then north along the 100th meridian to the Arkansas River which it followed westward to its source in the Rockies, then north to the 42nd north latitude, and on a line then west to the Pacific Ocean. An undated subsequent edition of Missouri Territory Formerly Louisiana by Carey and Lewis, probably published after 1818, has been amended by hand in watercolor to record some of the treaty adjustments.
when did the two groups of Indian National Congress unit after their split in 1907 at Surat?
A)1911. B)1915
C)1925. D)1935
Answer:
1916
Explanation:
The general session of both the congress and the Muslim league was held simultaneously at Lucknow in 1916.As a result the Lucknow pact was signed between the congress and the Muslim League .Thus Hindu-Muslim unity was established again
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What was the primary significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
The fire led to legislation requiring improved factory safety standards and helped spur the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), which fought for better working conditions for sweatshop workers.
Date: March 25, 1911
Deaths: 146
Location: Asch Building, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
Non-fatal injuries: 78
Find the angle between 8:25 O'clock
Considering the rules of angles and degrees, the angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock when the time is 8:25 am is "102° 30' degrees."
Calculation illustrationSince 8:25, the hour hand will have moved past the 8The hour hand moves 0.5 a degree per minute.Therefore, in 25 minutes, it will be 12.5 degrees past the 8.Given that the minute hand moves from the 5 to the 8, it rotates through 90 degrees.Therefore, the total angle between the minute hand and the hour hand is equal to 90+12.5 =102.5
=> 102° 30' degrees.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "102° 30' degrees."
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6. Name three important USES for water in the Middle East.
Answer:
To quensh thirst, Agriculture and to bathe.
Explanation:
Please Brainliest? I have none
You are watching the evening news and you see protestors walking around with signs proclaiming their dislike for bill S254. You are not sure what the bill says, but you are sure where the bill originated. Where did the bill originate?
A.
the Senate
B.
the State Department
C.
a state senate
D.
the House of Representatives
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A 50
B 51
C 67
D 75
how many japanese planes were lost at pearl harbor
29
129 Japanese soldiers have been reported to have been killed in Pearl Harbor and 29 Japanese aircrafts were lost.
Answer:
29 Japanese aircraft were lost during the Pearl Harbor attack.
Evaluate the relative importance of causes of reform activity in the United States in the period from 1800 to 1848 (please have an introduction, thesis, and at least one body paragraph!)
To create an essay on the relative importance of the causes of reform activity in the United States from 1800 to 1848, you can write a summary of the key reform points to develop your essay.
First, let's understand what the American reform occurred in 1800 was:
The US reform was driven by the new republic, and sought to institute democratic ideals to regulate the new economic and demographic activities that occurred in the period, such as the growing industrialization in the country.To write the essay introduction, you must briefly explain the topic in a way that engages the reader to continue with the reading.
As a thesis, you must build a preposition to be defended in your essay, such as:
Religion directly influenced reform movements.In the body paragraph you can describe the reform movements, their idealizers, and their central goals, such as the abolition of slavery, prison reform, women's rights, etc.
This is a creativity issue that should only be written by you, but I hope these tips are helpful.
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why was the New Deal created
Answer:
aimed to restore prosperity to Americans.
Explanation:
When Roosevelt took office in 1933, he acted swiftly to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief to those who were suffering.
When borrowing money from citizens during the American Revolution, the government issued bonds. What are bonds and why are they important?
To help raise money, federal bonds were issued by the Government.
In the US before 1800, which of the following characteristics was NOT a typical requirement for voters?
Answer:
That voters must be property owners
Explanation:
In the US before 1800, the characteristic that was NOT a typical requirement for voters is that voters must be property owners.
Which statement best describes installment plans? (5 points)
a.Consumers made small, regular payments on large purchases.
b.Consumers saved small amounts each month towards a large purchase.
С.Businesses paid workers each week for work they had completed.
D.Businesses had workers install the same piece on every product.
Answer:
I would sat c forgive me if I'm wrong
what is FDR’s approach to dealing with the Great Depression, in his role as a president ?
Answer:
"The New Deal" was a series of programs issues by him to help during the great depression.
Explanation:
Answer: He thought the power of the federal government was needed to get the country out of the depression so his administration worked on banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs.
What specific concerns led Roosevelt to take on the trusts such as railroad companies?
Answer:
Despite his generally pro-business outlook, Roosevelt disliked the corruption and arrogance of the new class of super rich. In 1902, public demands for "trustbusting" (breaking up the monopolies) prompted him to file suit under the Sherman Act against the biggest railroad trust in the country. In 1901, James J.
Explanation:
Roosevelt took on trusts like railroad companies due to monopolistic practices.
Why did Roosevelt target trusts like railroad companies?Roosevelt's actions were driven by his concern over the unchecked power and monopolistic practices of these trusts which were stifling competition, manipulating prices, and exploiting workers.
He believed that these monopolies were detrimental to a fair and competitive market economy, and he saw the need to regulate and break up these trusts to ensure a level playing field for businesses and to protect the interests of consumers and workers. Through his antitrust policies and regulatory actions, Roosevelt aimed to restore competition and prevent the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few corporations.
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Please help! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:I'm sorry i really don't know
Explanation:
All living things are made of
Answer:
cells
Explanation:
Answer:
all living things are made up of cells
Do you think India’s experience with Western Education is a blend of positive and negative effects?
Explain with suitable arguments.
India was once a colony of Great Britain who ruled over them for several years and one of the benefits of having Britain as colonists was the fact that they gave them the opportunity of Western Education.
What is Western Education you might ask, well, it is the education of reading and writing in English language and the values and the various disciplines which are available such as Psychology, Medicine, Architecture, etc.
With this in mind, this Western influence did more than bring formal education to the people of India, but also the customs and traditions of the West which was more liberal than the conservatism of India which included smoking, promiscuity, etc and we can say that there have been both positive and negative effects.
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Why was the transfer of power after the election 1800 significant? It set the precedent that political parties would always challenge the results of the election to make sure the transfer of power was legitimate. It set the precedent that intense campaign elections hurt the peaceful transfer of power and should be avoided. It set the precedent that elections should never be decided by the House of Representatives because that threatened a peaceful transfer of power. It set the precedent that the losing faction would accept the election results and help with a peaceful power transfer.
Considering the available options, the reason the transfer of power after the election 1800 was significant is that "It set the precedent that the losing faction would accept the election results and help with a peaceful power transfer."
The United States Presidential Election of 1800Following the Presidential election of 1800, the incumbent party, the Federalist Party, lost the election to the Democratic-Republican Party.
John Adams was the incumbent President that lost the election to Thomas Jefferson and yet calmly transferred power to the election winner.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that a correct answer is an option. D. "It set the precedent that the losing faction would accept the election results and help with a peaceful power transfer."
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4) The voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492
Answer:
On August 3, 1492, Columbus and his crew set sail from Spain in three ships: the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. On October 12, the ships made landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Which reason for Allied victory is supported by the chart?
Question 2 options:
fewer wounded soldiers
greater number of troops
deadliest weapons
took more prisoners
Question 3 (1 point)
Saved
What is one reason why millions of European and Russian civilians died during World War I?
Question 3 options:
They were not as strong as civilians during other wars.
They did not hide from the enemy.
The Allied troops ignored their plight
Much of the fighting took place in Europe and Russia.
Question 4 (1 point)
Saved
Civilian casualties in World War I were
Question 4 options:
fewer than military casualties.
extremely rare.
increased by disease and starvation.
primarily due to overwork.
Question 5 (1 point)
Saved
Which country recruited colonial troops from India in World War I?
Question 5 options:
Britain
France
Germany
Japan
Question 6 (1 point)
Saved
After World War I, some colonies that had participated made demands for independence primarily because
Question 6 options:
Colonists had been promised independence if they participated in the war.
American troops taught colonists that all men are created equal.
colonists were inspired by the example of the Russian Revolution.
colonists were afraid for their jobs in the unstable European economy.
Answer: Question 2: greater number of troops
Question 3: Much of the fighting took place in Europe and Russia.
Question 4: increased by disease and starvation.
Question 5: Britain
Question 6: Colonists had been promised independence if they participated in the war.
Explanation:
7. Why do most movements use acts of civil disobedience as a last resort?
They always lead to riots, which presents a physical risk to protestors.
They encourage most people to view protesters as criminals.
The are accomplished solely through the use of social media, a less effective medium.
They often involve violating laws, which involves the risk of arrest.
what is the justifications for keeping the Philippines
Answer:
desire for commercial opportunities in Asia,
Explanation:
What was the reasons given for keeping the Philippines?
Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so.
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Where does most of Iraq's
population live? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Nearly 70% of Iraq's population lives in urban areas, and they have several large cities that reflect that. The largest by far is the nation's capital, Baghdad, with a population of 9.5 million. The cities of Basra and Mosul both have populations exceeding 2 million.
What is a mosaic?
is your own words Brainliest
Answer:
A mosaic is a painting made up of small parts according to the traditional system of small bricks made of terracotta, glass fragments, ceramics, or marble and often inlaid into floors and walls.
This map shows the location of a landform that was created millions of years ago. It is a deep trench that is nearly 4,000 miles long. Which landform is shaded on the map?
Based on the map given, it can be deduced that the landform is the Great Rift Valley.
A landform simply means a natural physical feature of the surface of the Earth that's defined by its forms and location.
From the map, the Great Rift Valley is illustrated. It is a series of contiguous geographic trenches, that is approximately 7,000 kilometres in total length.
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What type of work did enslaved people in the New England colonies most likely perform?
labor on plantations
labor for Quaker landowners
labor in coal or mineral mines
labor as artisans or dockhands
Answer:
Labor on Plantations
Explanation:
They most likely labored in the cash crop fields before the Industrial revolution.
The enslaved people in the New England colonies most likely perform labour on plantations. The correct option is a.
What was the labour on the plantation, a task performed by the enslaved people in England?The word plantation arose as settlements in the southern United States, originally linked with colonial expansion, came to revolve around the production of agriculture. The word plantation first appeared in English in the 15th century. The original meaning of the word meant to plant. But, what came to be known as plantations became the centre of large-scale enslaved labour operations in the Western Hemisphere.
Historians such as Peter H. Wood and Edward Baptist advocated stopping using the word plantation when referencing agricultural operations involving forced labour. Instead, they suggest calling these places labour camps or slave labour camps. Most slave labours were used in planting, cultivating, and harvesting cotton, hemp, rice, tobacco, or sugar cane.
On a typical plantation, slaves worked ten or more hours a day, from day clean to first dark, six days a week, with only the Sabbath off.
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