what characteristics of a metallic bond explains some of the properties of metals

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Metallic bonds involve attraction between electrons and positively charged metal ions. The metals are ionized and electrons form a sea of valence electrons. These loosely bound electrons surround the nuclei of the metals.

The presence of this sea of electrons explains the fact that metals conduct electricity and heat due to the free valence electrons.

Due to the nature of the bonding between metal atoms,metals are malleable and ductile.

Due to the strong electrostatic interaction between metal ions and electrons, the metallic bond is very strong and is very difficult to break thereby accounting for the greater strength of metals as the size of the metallic ion decreases.


Related Questions

T/F Adsorption is a real problem in gravimetry, especially when the particle size is large​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Biologists classify all living things into __ kingdoms.
A.five
B.three
C.six
D.seven

Answers

Answer:

B. three

Explanation:

sana nakatulong :,-)

The answer would be “B” three! :)

Which statement about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is not correct?
A. Both processes change atoms of one element to another element.
B. Both processes can release huge amounts of energy.
C. Both processes conserve mass.
D. Both processes produce dangerous radiation.

Answers

The statement, that describes about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is "both processes can release huge amounts of energy."

What is nuclear fission and fusion?

Nuclear fission is the process by which an atom's nucleus breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process.

Fusion and fission are both nuclear reactions that yield significant amounts of energy that can be used to generate power. However, fission is the splitting of atoms, whereas fusion is the joining of them.

To put in another way, while both nuclear reactions that generate energy, the methods are vastly different. They both produce a lot of energy.

Hence the correct answer is B.

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Answer:it’s not B

Explanation:

what would be the observation when you dipp magnesium hydroxide in a blue litmus paper and a red litmus paper. also what would be the conclusion for it​

Answers

Answer:

red litmus will turn blue

blue litmus will remain blue

Explanation:

magnesium hydroxide is a base therefore turns red litmus paper blue

Give the name of the products
formed
between Benzene and the following Compounds
Br2,Cl2,HNO3,H2SO4,HCOCl
1-chlore-2,2-dimethylpropane

Answers

Answer:

With Br2 - Bromobenzene

With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene

With HNO3- Nitrobenzene

With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid

With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride

With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane

Explanation:

All the reactions listed above are electrophillic reactions. They are electrophillic reactions because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. An electrophile means any specie that is electron deficient and attacks regions of high electron density in molecules.

The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Substituents that are electron pushing increases the tendency of benzene to undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the the tendency of benzene to undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.

The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with different attacking agents have been listed in the answer section.

substance x is a gas at room tempreture

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

How do conduction, convection, and radiation redistribute incoming solar energy?​

Answers

The Earth’s climate is a solar powered system. Globally, over the course of the year, the Earth system—land surfaces, oceans, and atmosphere—absorbs an average of about 240 watts of solar power per square meter (one watt is one joule of energy every second). The absorbed sunlight drives photosynthesis, fuels evaporation, melts snow and ice, and warms the Earth system. The Sun doesn’t heat the Earth evenly. Because the Earth is a sphere, the Sun heats equatorial regions more than polar regions. The atmosphere and ocean work non-stop to even out solar heating imbalances through evaporation of surface water, convection, rainfall, winds, and ocean circulation. This coupled atmosphere and ocean circulation is known as Earth’s heat engine.

The climate’s heat engine must not only redistribute solar heat from the equator toward the poles, but also from the Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere back to space. Otherwise, Earth would endlessly heat up. Earth’s temperature doesn’t infinitely rise because the surface and the atmosphere are simultaneously radiating heat to space. This net flow of energy into and out of the Earth system is Earth’s energy budget. Energy from sunlight is not spread evenly over Earth. One hemisphere is always dark, receiving no solar radiation at all. On the daylight side, only the point directly under the Sun receives full-intensity solar radiation. From the equator to the poles, the Sun’ rays meet Earth at smaller and smaller angles, and the light gets spread over larger and larger surface areas (red lines). (NASA illustration by Robert Simmon.) The solar radiation received at Earth’s surface varies by time and latitude. This graph illustrates the relationship between latitude, time, and solar energy during the equinoxes. The illustrations show how the time of day (A-E) affects the angle of incoming sunlight (revealed by the length of the shadow) and the light’s intensity. On the equinoxes, the Sun rises at 6:00 a.m. everywhere. The strength of sunlight increases from sunrise until noon, when the Sun is directly overhead along the equator (casting no shadow). After noon, the strength of sunlight decreases until the Sun sets at 6:00 p.m. The tropics (from 0 to 23.5° latitude) receive about 90% of the energy compared to the equator, the mid-latitudes (45°) roughly 70%, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles about 40%. (NASA illustration by Robert Simmon.) The amount of sunlight the Earth absorbs depends on the reflectivness of the atmosphere and the ground surface. This satellite map shows the amount of solar radiation (watts per square meter) reflected during September 2008. Along the equator, clouds reflected a large proportion of sunlight, while the pale sands of the Sahara caused the high reflectivness in North Africa. Neither pole is receiving much incoming sunlight at this time of year, so they reflect little energy even though both are ice-covered. Hope this helps!

The solar energy from sun is radiating to the earth's surface and making the atmosphere warmer. The heat energy is redistributing back by through different heat transfer modes.

What is heat transfer?

Heat energy transfer  from hotter region to colder region by the temperature gradient. The heat is transferring through solids by conduction. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through the closely packed particles in solids.

Heat transfers through convection in liquids. Where the hot molecules rise to the surface and transfers the heat to other molecules. The heat radiated to the earth make the sources in earth warmer. Through convection, the water molecules heat up.

The water vapor formed by convection process radiates to the atmosphere and redistributes the energy back.

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What is the most likely meaning of concentration in paragraph 7?thinking thinking about about one one thing thing in in a a focused focused waywayamount amount of of a a substance substance found found in in waterwaterarea area where where something something comes comes fromfromchance chance to to be be foundfound

Answers

Answer:

amount of a substance found in water.

Answer:

amount of a substance found in water.

Explanation:

Does "non-thermodynamically favored" just mean thermodynamically unfavorable?

Answers

Yep. Another way is to say thermodynamically non favorable

what is the difference between transmutation and natural radioactivity​

Answers

radioactivity refers to the natural transmutation, whereas transmutation refers to the change of one chemical element into another

Help me!!!
Pleaseeee!!!!

Answers

Answer:

0.862 J/gºC

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 50 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 100 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 400 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 22 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.2 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be obtained as follow:

Heat lost by metal = MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ)

= 50 × Cₘ × (100 – 22)

= 50 × Cₘ × 78

= 3900 × Cₘ

Heat gained by water = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

= 400 × 4.2 × (22 – 20)

= 400 × 4.2 × 2

= 3360 J

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

3900 × Cₘ = 3360

Divide both side by 3900

Cₘ = 3360 / 3900

Cₘ = 0.862 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.862 J/gºC

6. If 4 mole of the rocket fuel ammonium perchlorate, NH4C/04 (s) is
allowed to react with excess Al so all of the NH4ClO4 is consumed, how
many grams of water will be produced?
3NH_CI04 (s) + 3Al (s) Al2O3 (s) + AlCl3 (s) + 3NO (g) + 6H2O (g)

Answers

Answer:

144g of H₂O

Explanation:

3NH₄ClO₄(s) + 3Al → Al₂O₃(s) + AlCl₃(s) + 3NO(g) + 6H₂O(g)

From the equation:

3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced 6 moles of H₂O

4 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced ? moles of H₂O

(4 ₓ 6)/3 = [tex]\frac{24}{3}[/tex] = 8 moles of H₂O

1 mole of H₂O = (1 × 2) + 16 = 18g (The Relative Molecular mass of H₂O)

8 moles of H₂O = ?

Therefore 8 × 18 = 144g

=144g of H₂O

If one of these stars happens to be blue, which star is most likely to be that color?

Answers

Answer:

(D) 15,000

Explanation:

I took the test trust me.

Answer:

D

Blue stars are the hottest ones, so the hottest of these stars should be a blue one.

Hope that helps! :)

-Aphrodite

Explanation:

how do you solve the expending form for 3(2+5)​

Answers

Answer:

it's expanding from is 15

Answer:

Explanation:

3( 2+5 )

3. ( 7 )

3 . 7= 21

have a good day!

Calculate the volume, in milliliters, for the following:

.850 mol of NaNO3, from a .500 M NaNO3 solution

30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution

Answers

Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.

As given moles of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] are 0.850 mol and molarity of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 0.5 M. Hence, its volume is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL[/tex]

Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

As given mass of LiOH are 30.0 g from a 2.70 M LiOH (molar mass = 23.95 g/mol) solution. Hence, its number of moles are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol[/tex]

So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL[/tex]

Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

During the workup portion of the reaction of alkenes with HBr as described in the experiment provided, a student transferred the reaction mixture to a separatory funnel, rinsed the reaction flask with diethyl ether, and added the ether rinses to the separatory funnel. The student then added sodium bicarbonate to the separatory funnel. Extremely vigorous bubbling occurred. What did the student do wrong

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of the acid-base reaction, as sodium bicarbonate is introduced to the separatory funnel, the additional or unreacted HBr reacts vigorously to yield CO2 gas, which exits the separatory funnel together with any dissolved compound(s) in the ether layer. This is due to a wrong and incorrect selection of the solvent mixture and the addition of sodium bicarbonate to an acidic solution.

Nothing to do with it until it has leaked out of the separatory funnel. Even then, the student may separate the components from the remaining reaction mixture by washing the ether coating layer several times with brine water, then running it into a dry sodium sulfate bed and evaporating solvent ether under decreased pressure.

Howyiong did Newton live?

Answers

84 years (1643-1727)

Answer:4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England

Died 31 March 1727 (aged 84) [O.S. 20 March 1726] Kensington, Middlesex, Great Britain

Explanation:


How many liters of SO2 will be produced from 26.9L O2?

Answers

Answer:

26.9 L SO₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

S(s) + O₂(g) = SO₂(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio

For gases at the same conditions, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio. The volume ratio of O₂(g) to SO₂(g) is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the liters of SO₂ produced from 26.9 L of O₂

We will use the previously established volume ratio.

26.9 L O₂ × 1 L SO₂/1 L O₂ = 26.9 L SO₂

For the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g), how many liters of water can be made from 5.0 L of
oxygen gas and an excess of hydrogen?

Answers

Answer: 5L O2 x 1 mol O2/ 22.4L O2 x 2 mol H20/ 1 mol O2 x 22.4L H20/ 1 mol H20 = 10 L H2O

Explanation:

For future reference though, since its at STP that means that the coefficient are in proportion. Since oxygen has a coefficient of 1 and water has a coefficient of 2 for every 1 liter of oxygen there is 2 liters of water. Hence you started with 5 liters and ended with 10

Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
1) Be & B 2) N & O 3) Mg & Al 4) Na & Mg

Answers

Answer:

Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception

A 35 Liter tank of Oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How many moles of gas does the tank contain?

Answers

Bjhjjbhjhhjjhjbhuhbh

Describe the structure of ammonium laurel sulfates refer to the given diagram. Your answer should include the type of bonding, the elements contained, and the size and shape of the molecule. Write a short paragraph

Answers

Answer:

This ammonium laurel sulfates anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. It means it has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. There are ammonium ions, sulfate, and fatty acids present.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens. Sulfur also bound to oxygen by covalent bonds. Nitrogen is surrounded by the four hydrogen atoms in the hydrophilic head.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens.

What is a bond?

A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules.

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate is an ammonium salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate, a surfactant that contains PEG (polyethylene glycol) in its structure.

Ammonium laurel sulfates anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group.

It means it has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. There are ammonium ions, sulfate, and fatty acids present.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens.

Sulfur also bound to oxygen by covalent bonds. Nitrogen is surrounded by the four hydrogen atoms in the hydrophilic head.

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What is the wavelength of a 3 x 1012 Hz infrared wave?
A. 3 x 10-3 m
B. 1x 104 m
C. 3 x 1020 m
D. 1 x 10-4 m
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

wavelength = speed of light/ frequency

= (3 x 10^8 m/s) / (3 x 10^12 Hz)

= 1 x 10^-4 m

Final volume of a .50 M H3PO4 solution prepared from 50 mL of a 6 M H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Initial volume (V₁) = 50 mL

Final concentration (C₂) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

Using the dilution formula (i.e C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) we can obtain the final volume as illustrated below:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 50 = 0.5 × V₂

300 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 300 / 0.5

V₂ = 600 mL

Thus, the final volume is 600 mL

Viscosity is a measure of:
A. how much resistance to flowing a fluid has.
B. how much space a fluid takes up.
C. how much matter a fluid is made of.
D. how much fluid is in a given volume.

Answers

Viscosity is the measure of how much resistance to flowing any given fluid has; answer choice A. The formula to calculate the viscosity of a liquid is...

F = μA(u/y)

Which is the function of the organ shown below

Answers

Answer:

c the pancreas produce enzyme that breakdown carbohydrate protein and fat

What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.26 x 10-19 J?
A. 527 nm
B. 610 nm
C. 492 nm
D. 671 nm

Answers

Answer:

610 nm

Explanation:

Apx

What is the mass (in grams) of 2.55 x 1022 molecules of water?

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture above make sense:)

करताह!
गर्मियों में घड़े का जल ठंडा क्यों होता है?

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the question

Explanation:

what is your name

Using the following balanced formula, determine the number of molecules
of CH4 needed to produce 12 molecules of CCl4.
CH4 + 4C12 --> CC14 + 4HCI

Answers

Answer:

12 molecules CH₄

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CH₄ + 4 Cl₂ ⇒ CCl₄ + 4 HCI

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molecular ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molecular ratio of CH₄ to CCl₄ is 1:1.

Step 3: Determine the number of molecules of CH₄ needed to produce 12 molecules of CCl₄

We will use the previously established molecular ratio.

12 molecules CCl₄ × 1 molecule CH₄/1 molecule CCl₄ = 12 molecules CH₄

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