What can we say about the temperature change of a sample of water when the value of q is negative?
The temperature of the water increased.
The temperature of the water decreased.
It depends on whether mass and specific heat values are positive or negative.

Answers

Answer 1

The temperature of the water increased when the value of q(specific heat capacity) is negative.

Explanation of Specific Heat Capacity

The hydrogen bonding in water is the cause of its high specific heat capacity, which we can explain. The water molecules must shake in order for the numerous connected hydrogen bonds to raise the temperature of the liquid. Because there are so many hydrogen bonds, it takes more energy for the water molecules to break. Similarly to this, it takes some time for warm water to cool down. The temperature drops as heat escapes and the vibrational motion of water molecules slows. The warmth released balances the chilling impact of the heat loss from the liquid water.

Specific Heat of Water

The specific heat capacity (Cp) of a liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature is roughly 4.2 J/g°C. This suggests that to increase 1 gramme of water by 1 degree Celcius, 4.2 joules of energy are required. Actually, this Cp number is rather high. The specific heat of liquid water, also known as the specific heat capacity of liquid water, is 1.9 J/g°C..

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Related Questions

calcium chloride is dissolved in a beaker of water. the beaker feels warm to the touch and the temperature reading of a thermometer in the beaker rises. is this exothermic or endothermic?

Answers

when calcium chloride was dissolved in water, the system released heat into the surroundings, the flask, and thus the flask felt hot. This is an example of an exothermic reaction.

calcium chloride chemical processes known as exothermic reactions result in heat production. We described the heat flow q as negative when heat is emitted from the system to its surroundings. Therefore, the H of reaction for exothermic processes is negative. Endothermic chemical reactions are those in which the reactants take in heat energy from the environment to create products. A cooling effect results from these events because they cause calcium chloride their immediate surroundings to become cooler. The local environment warms up as a result of an exothermic process that releases heat. A process known as endothermy removes heat from the environment and cools it.

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why must the alkyl halide product be dried carefully with anhydrous calcium chloride before the distillation?

Answers

the alkyl halide product be dried carefully with anhydrous calcium chloride before the distillation because it is a polar immiscible compound that dissolves large amounts of water without rehydrating the alkyl halide to form an alcohol.

Alkanes with one or more halogen substituents are referred to as haloalkanes or alkyl halide. They are a subset of the broader class of halocarbons, though this distinction is rarely made. Haloalkanes are widely used in industry. Haloalkanes are another name for alkyl halides. Alkyl halides are compounds formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane with halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine). The new force of attraction between alkyl halides and water molecules is weaker than the forces of attraction between alkyl halides and water molecules. As a result, despite being polar, alkyl halides are immiscible with water.

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nitrogen monoxide and oxygen react to form nitrogen dioxide. if 5.6 moles of no react with 3.1 moles of o 2, how many moles of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction? (assume 100% yield.)

Answers

0.3 moles of Oxygen is excess reactant (reagent) when yield is 100% .

NO =5.6 moles

O2= 3.1 moles

2NO + O2 --> 2NO2 the chemical reaction.

the ratio of NO and O2 is 2:1

therefore for 5.6 moles of NO, 2.8 moles of Oxygen(O2) is required. So 3.1moles - 2.8 moles = 0.3 moles

The reactant in a chemical reaction that is present in a quantity that is larger than what is required to fully react with the limiting yield is known as the excess reactant. The substance(s) still present after a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium in yield are the reactant(s). Subtract the mass of excess reagent eaten from the total mass of excess reagent provided to determine the quantity of yield that is still present. Reactants in a chemical reaction are referred to as excess reagents if they are still present after the reaction is complete.

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Atmopheric air ha a temperature of 85 f and dew point of 53f what i relative humidity when cooled to 60f ? how many pound of water are removed from 20000 cu ft if cooled to 35F?

Answers

The relative humidity when air is 85F will be 33.38%. The relative humidity when it cooled to 60F is 77.65%.

Why is relative humidity named that?

The quick response is in relation to the maximum volume of water vapour that may be held inside this air at a specific temperature. A value of 50% relative humidity, for instance, indicates that there is only 50% as much water vapor present as there would be if the air is saturated at a certain temperature.

What is the formula for relative humidity?

The formula for relative humidity (%) is relative humidity (actual vapor pressure/saturated vapor pressure) = actual vapor pressure/saturated vapor pressure x 100. Relative humidity is represented by the resultant value.

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consider the following two alcohols: c3h7oh (1-propanol) c5h11oh (1-pentanol) (a) which would have the higher boiling point? (b) which would have the larger enthalpy of vaporization?

Answers

C₅H₁₁OH (1-pentanol) would have the higher boiling point, and C₅H₁₁OH (1-pentanol) would have the larger enthalpy of vaporization.

Alcohols are polar molecules because of differences in the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen. As a result, alcohols and other polar compounds interact through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.

This is because dispersion force. As the size and mass of molecules increase, the Vander Waals dispersion forces increase. Hence, boiling point and enthalpy of vaporization increase.

As the size and mass of molecules decrease, the Vander waals dispersion forces decrease. Hence, boiling point and enthalpy of vaporization decrease.

Hence, a) C₅H₁₁OH will have the higher boiling point. b) C₅H₁₁OH will have the larger enthalpy of vaporization.

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Which of the following best describes a chemical Reaction? A. Chemical Reactions involve changing one or more substances into one or more different substances. B Chemical Reactions involve regrouping atoms or ions to form other substance. C. Chemical Reaction is the process wherein matter will not undergo chemical change. D, Chemical Reaction can be represented by using a chemical equation.â

Answers

The correct answer is chemical reactions involve changing one or more substances into one or more different substances.

Hope this helps. Please give brainliest I need five more

2. In the reaction NO+NO₂ N₂O3, an experiment finds equilibrium concentrations of [NO] = 3.8 M, [NO₂] = 3.9 M, and [N203] = 1.3 M. What is the equilibrium
constant K K for this reaction?

Answers

The equilibrium concentration, Kc for the reaction is: 0.088.

What is equilibrium concentration?

A chemical reaction is considered to be in a state of chemical equilibrium when both the reactants and the products are in a concentration that does not change over time anymore. The forward response rate and the backward reaction rate are equal in this condition.

The presence of the chemicals in equal proportions is not a requirement for equilibrium. The fact that both the forward and backward reactions proceed at the same pace indicates that the reaction has progressed to a stage where the concentrations of the reactant and product remain constant throughout time.

Kc= concentration  of  product  divided  by  concentration   of  reactant

NO +  NO₂  →  N₂O₃

or, Kc = N₂O₃ /  (No) (NO₂)

or, Kc= ( 1.3 )/{ (3.9) ×(3.8) }

or, Kc=0.088

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Good luck on your finals!

Answers

I know, it’s so stressful. I haven’t had any sleep because I have to caught up with my seven classes :(
THANKS SO MUCH YOU TOO!

Ill in the blank with the correct number to balance the equation: ___KClO3 → 2KCl 3O2. (Enter only a whole number. )

Numerical Anwer Expected!

Anwer for Blank 1:

Answers

Correct number to balance the equation: ___KClO3 → 2KCl 3O2 is "2".

We obtain KCl and oxygen gas from the breakdown of potassium chlorate (KClO3).

1.5 moles of O2 gas and one mole of KCl are produced from one mole of KClO3.

Therefore, the response will be:

KCL)3 - - > KCL + 3/2 O2

The entire equation will be multiplied by two in order to transform the fractional coefficient to a whole number.

2X [ KCLO3 - - > KCL + 3/2 O2 ]

A balanced equation will therefore be:

2KCLO3 - - > 2KCL + 3 O2

KClO3's coefficient is therefore "2".

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2. if 3.45 g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 5.23 g of iron (iii) chloride, how many grams of iron (iii) hydroxide would be produced? show all calculations. (8 pts)

Answers

If 3.45 g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 5.23 g of iron (iii) chloride,  grams of iron (iii) hydroxide produced is 3.44 g.

The reaction is given as :

FeCl₃   +   3NaOH   --->  Fe(OH)₃   +   3NaCl

mass of NaOH = 3.45 g

mass of FeCl₃ = 5.23 g

moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass

                           = 3.45 / 40

                           = 0.086 mol

moles of FeCl₃ = 5.23 / 162

                         = 0.0322 mol

FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant and depends on the production of the Fe(OH)₃ .

1 mole of FeCl₃  = 1 mole of Fe(OH)₃

0.0322 mol of FeCl₃ = 0.0322 mol of Fe(OH)₃

mass of Fe(OH)₃ = moles × molar mass

                            = 0.0322 × 107

                            = 3.44 g

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predict the charges of the monatomic (single-atom) ions formed by these main-group elements.

Answers

Magnesium, Aluminum, Strontium, and Nitrogen's monatomic ions have respective charges of +2, +3, +2, and -3.

How are the ions of the magnesium, aluminium, strontium, and nitrogen atoms charged?

The valency of the atom is what determines how charged an ion is.

The amount of electrons the atom gained or lost during the process of forming an ion is indicated by the charge on the ion.

The group an element belongs to determines the charge of an ion.

As a result, the monatomic ions of magnesium, aluminium, strontium, and nitrogen have respective charges of +2, +3, +2, and -3.

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Complete Question

Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds in the following order: Magnesium, Aluminum, Strontium, and Nitrogen.

how can i determine salt base and acid

Answers

Answer: You can do this by using ph strips. It should determine which is a salt base and an acid!

calculate the ph of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 25.0 g kh2po4(s) and 39.0 g na2hpo4(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 l.

Answers

The pH of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 25.0 g KH₂PO₄(s) and 39.0 g Na₂HPO₄(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 L is 7.37

The pKa of the buffer H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ is 7.21. Using the H-H equation, you may determine a buffer's pH:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

Molar mass of KH2PO4 (25.0 g, 136.086 g/mol) in moles:

moles KH2PO4 =25.0g/136.086g x = 0.1837 = moles [HPO₄²⁻]

Molecular weight of 38.0g of Na2HPO4 (141.96g/mol):

moles Na2HPO4 = moles HPO₄²⁻

moles Na2HPO4 =  38.0g / 141.96g) = 0.2677 moles.

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

pH = 7.21 + log₁₀ [0.2677] / [0.1837]

pH = 7.37

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! pls help
(04.05 MC)


Read the chemical equation shown.


3SO2 + 2HNO3 + 2H2O → 3H2SO4 + 2NO


Which statement is true about this chemical equation?


A) H (hydrogen) was oxidized and S (sulfur) was reduced.

B) H (hydrogen) was reduced and N (nitrogen) was oxidized.

C) S (sulfur) was oxidized and N (nitrogen) was reduced.

D) S (sulfur) was reduced and N (nitrogen) was oxidized.

Answers

Based on the chemical equation of the reaction, S (sulfur) was oxidized and N (nitrogen) was reduced.

The correct option is C.

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is a name for a reduction-oxidation reaction.

In a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction occur during the reaction.

Oxidation involves a loss of electrons and results in an increase in the oxidation number of the oxidized species.

Reduction involves a gain of electrons and results in a decrease in the oxidation number of the reduced species.

Considering the given equation of reaction:

3 SO₂ + 2 HNO₃ + 2 H₂O → 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 NO

The oxidation number of nitrogen changes from +5 in HNO₃to +2 in NO. Hence, it is reduced.

The oxidation number of sulfur changes from +4 tin SO₂ to +6 in H₂SO₄. Hence it is oxidized.

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imagine a radioactive isotope called z has a half-life of 12 hours. after 2 days, the fraction of the original amount remaining is

Answers

The remaining fraction of the original amount is 0.063 that can be calculated using the half life formula.

The half-life of a reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to one-half its initial value. The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction:

t1/2 = 0.693/k.

k = 0.693/t1/2

   = 0.693/12

   =0.05775 hour-1

By using the rate constant equation,

[A] = [Ao]*e^(-k*t)

[A] / [Ao]  =  e^(-k*48)

                    = e^ (-0.05775*12)

                     =0.063

Answer: 0.063

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cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane is achiral, not because there is a plane of symmetry, but because it consists of two enantiomeric conformations which interconvert rapidly via ring flipping at normal temperatures.

Answers

This rapid interconversion results in equal concentrations of both enantiomers and thus, no net optical activity. This is known as conformational equilibrium.

What is Dimethylcyclohexane?

Dimethylcyclohexane is an organic compound composed of two methyl groups attached to a cyclohexane ring.

Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is an example of a compound which is optically inactive. This is because it consists of two enantiomers which are mirror images of each other. These two enantiomers have the same physical and chemical properties; however, they are non-superimposable and their spatial arrangements are different. If a single enantiomer is present, it will have a distinct optical activity, but when both enantiomers are present in equal amounts, their net optical activity is zero.

The rapid interconversion of the two enantiomers of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane occurs through a process known as ring flipping. This is when one of the two rings of the molecule flips over and switches its position with the other ring. This process happens so quickly that there is no net optical activity, as the two enantiomers interconvert and cancel each other out.

Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is important in the field of stereochemistry as it is an example of how two enantiomers can produce an optically inactive compound. This can be a useful tool in the design of chiral compounds; by ensuring that equal concentrations of the two enantiomers are present, an optically inactive compound can be formed.

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An atom's electron configuration ends with 3p2. If another atom has eight more electrons, what would be the continuation of the electron configuration? 3p24s23d6 3p64s23d2 3p63d24s2 3p23d64s2.

Answers

Considering the electronic configuration, the electronic configuration of the element with 8 more electrons is 3p⁶ 4s² 3d².

The placement of each element's electrons in its energy levels and sub-levels is known as its "electron configuration" (orbitals).

Cations and anions' electronic configurations

In other words, we adhere to the Aufbau Principle, Pauli-exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule, which are the three key rules.

Electrons are allocated rationally per their energy level within the seven energy levels.

Sub-levels are separated into each level. There can be up to 4 sub-levels that each level is divided into. The names of these 4 sub-levels are s, p, d, and f.

There can only be a maximum of 2 electrons in sub-level s, 6 electrons in sub-level p, 10 electrons in sub-level d, and there can be a maximum of 2 electrons in sub-level f.

In this instance, the element's electrical arrangement ends with 3p². another element with eight more electrons.

First, you must add 4 electrons to the 3p orbital to complete it:

3p² plus 4 electrons equals 3p⁶

Two equal electrons must be added to the 4s orbital. This is true since 4s is less energetic than 3d.

4s²

Finally, you add the final 2 electrons to occupy the third orbital.3d²

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if you weigh out 0.205 g of salicylic acid, what is the theoretical yield for aspirin?
a. 0.157 g
b. 0.267 g
c. 0.134 g
d. 0.0786 g
e. none of the above choice

Answers

Theoretically, 0.267 g of aspirin will be produced from 0.205 g of salicylic acid.

given: 

the salicylic acid weighs 0.205 g.

the salicylic acid's molar mass is 138.12 g/mol.

the amount of acidic salicylic moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.205}{138.12}[/tex]=0.001484 mol

One mole of aspirin is equivalent to one mole of salicylic acid.

0.001484 mol of the salicylic acid = 0.001484 mol of aspirin

the molar mass of aspirin = 180 g /mol

the mass of aspirin = moles × molar mass

= 0.001484 × 180  = 0.267 g

Thus the theoretical yield = 0.267 g.

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You want to make 100mL of a 0.1M KCl solution. How many grams of KCl are needed? Note that the compound consists of potassium and chlorine, not potassium, carbon and iodine.

1). 74.5g
2). 7.45g
3). 0.745g
4). 0.0745g

Answers

According to molar concentration, 0.7455 g of  KCl are needed to make 0.1 M KCl solution.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

Substituting values in 1st formula mentioned,mass=molarity×molar mass×volume in liters=0.1×74.55×0.1=0.7455 g.

Thus,0.7455 g of  KCl are needed to make 0.1 M KCl solution.

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Acid rain occurs in some regions on Earth and has a negative impact on plants and animals. Normal rainwater
has a pH between 5.5 and 6. Which of the following is most likely to be the pH of rainwater that is classified as
acid rain?
O pH above 7
O pH of 7
O pH of 6
O pH below 5

Answers

Some parts of the world experience acid rain, which harms both plants and animals. Rainfall with a pH below 5 is referred to as acid rain.

What is acid rain?

When chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the atmosphere, a chemical reaction occurs that leads to acid rain. These substances have the ability to ascend very far into the sky, where they combine and react with oxygen, water, and other chemicals to produce acid rain, which is a more severe type of ozone pollution.

Is acid rain a good or harmful thing?

Acid rain has a negative impact on agriculture, vegetation, and animals. Every nutrient required for plant growth and life is washed away

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g 1 mole of a monoatomic gas increases its volume from 1 to 3 while the pressure also increases from 250 to 1000. this p-v process is linear. find the involved work of this process

Answers

The involved work done when gas  increases its volume from 1 to 3 while the pressure also increases from 250 to 1000 is 2250 joule

Work done= ΔpΔv

Work done=3×750

Work done=2250 joule

First Law of Thermodynamics: The change in total internal energy of a particular system between two states is described by the first law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics states that when heat is added to a system or when work is done, the total internal energy of the system will change. A positive result when calculating work done indicates that energy is discharged into the environment while the system is operating. If the value is negative, the environment's influence has caused the system to gain energy.

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The name of the compound TiS2

Answers

Answer: Titanium disulfide

Explanation:

I remember learning this in class. The TiS2 name is Titanium disulfide. If I am wrong, I am sorry it has been a long time since I learned this.

Answer: titanium disulfide

Explanation:

how does the number of atoms in a 27.5-gram gold ring compare to the number in a chromium ring of the same mass?

Answers

The 0.322335 number of atoms in a 27.5-gram gold ring compare to the number in a chromium ring of the same mass.

no of atoms = 27.5 /197 *N

no of atoms of copper = 27.5 /63.5 *N

ratio = 0.3223

N gold = no. of moles * 6.022*10^23  = (27.5/196.96 ) *6.022*10^23

N Copper = no. of moles * 6.022*10^23 = (27.5/63.54 ) *6.022*10^23

=> N gold/N copper =63.54/196.96  = 0.322

no. of moles of gold = 27.5/197

no. of moles of copper = 27.5/63.5

Now, no, of atoms = no. of moles * Avagadro's no.  

where Avagadros no. = 6.022*10^23

N(gold)=27.5/197 * Avagadros no.

N(copper) = 27.5/63.5 * avagadros no.

So, N(gold)/N(copper) = (27.5/197 * Avagadros no.)/(27.5/63.5 * avagadros no.)

= 63.5/197

= 0.322335

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how many grams of strontium chloride will be needed to make 250 ml of a 0.100 srcl2 aqueous csolution? the formula mass of srcl2 is 158.52 g/mol

Answers

Grams of SrCl2 required to make 250 ml of a 0.100 srcl2 aqueous solution is 6.76 g.

We start by calculating the number of moles of SrCl2 in 558 mL of a 0.100 M solution.

0.025 mol SrCl2 per 1 liter (mol SrCl2=0.250 0.1 mol)

We can convert the above amount from moles to grams using the molar mass of SrCl2.

0.025 mol SrCl2 158.53 g1 mol

SrCl2 = 3.96 g SrCl2

MW SrCl2 = 158.53 gmol

The resulting bulk is made up entirely of solute. We calculate the mass of solid mixture required as given, assuming that the sample of SrCl2 we have is 58.6% by weight.

Mass of the solid mixture = mass of the solute/mass% ×100,

=3.96g / 58.6 ×100,

=6.76 g SrCl2.

Thus, we require 6.76 g of a solid SrCl2 mixture that is 58.6% Sr by weight.

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Please hurry its urgent
Describe the findings at the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory and discuss what these findings suggest about dolphin intelligence.

Answers

Answer:

One of the key findings of the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory is that dolphins have complex social behaviors and are able to form strong bonds with other dolphins. They are able to communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations and gestures, and they are also able to learn and mimic the behaviors of other dolphins.

Overall, the findings of the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory suggest that dolphins are highly intelligent animals with advanced social and cognitive abilities. These findings highlight the need for further research on dolphin intelligence and the importance of protecting these intelligent and fascinating animals.

Which phrase describes a risk associated with producing energy in a nuclear power plant?
a. depletion of atmospheric hydrogen
b. depletion of atmospheric carbon dioxide
c. production of wastes needing long-term storage
d. production of wastes that cool surrounding water supplies

Answers

Option C - Production of wastes needing long-term storage describes a risk associated with producing energy in a nuclear power plant.

                         

Electricity is produced by nuclear fission reactions in nuclear power plants. A radioactive nucleus with a large atomic mass is blasted during a nuclear fission process. As a result, the nuclear structure breaks down.

Energy is produced as a result of the widespread imperfection between the reactant and the product.

The daughter element produced in this process might also have radioactive properties. These substances have a very long half-life.

Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of radioactive contamination, this waste product needs to be stored safely for a long time.

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hydrochloric acid, hcl, reacts with barium hdroxide to produce barium chloride and water. how many ml of a 3.00 m hydrochloric

Answers

Hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacts with barium hydroxide to produce barium chloride and water. 0.197 mol of a 3.00 m hydrochloric acid is produced.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) to produce barium chloride (BaCl2) and water according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2 HCl + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCl2 + 2 H2O

To find the volume of a 3.00 M hydrochloric acid solution needed to react with a given amount of barium hydroxide, we need to know the mass or volume of the barium hydroxide and the ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.

For example, suppose we want to find the volume of 3.00 M HCl needed to react with 50.0 g of Ba(OH)2. We can use the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the reactants and products to calculate the volume of HCl needed as follows:

First, we need to convert the mass of Ba(OH)2 to moles. To do this, we can use the formula:

n = m / M

where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the substance, and M is the molar mass of the substance.

Putting values, we get:

n = 50.0 g / 253.3 g/mol

= 0.197 mol

Next, we need to use the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2. From the equation, we see that for every 2 mol of HCl, there is 1 mol of Ba(OH)2. Therefore, the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1.

We can now use the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 and the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 to calculate the number of moles of HCl needed. Since the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1, we need twice as many moles of HCl

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you have a solution that is 5.75 wt% licl in water. what mass of solution in grams contains 1.60 g of licl? assume that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/ml.

Answers

1.60 g of LiCl is present in a bulk solution of 27.8 grams.

[tex]\frac{1.60 g LiCl * 100 g Sol}{5.75 g Licl} \\[/tex] results in a mass of a solution of 27.8 g.

In order to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration, one uses the term "mass percent." The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution. Mass or moles are used to express how much solute is present. The grams of solute per gram of solution is how a solution's mass percent is defined.

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calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 2.70 moles of magnesium perchlorate, mg(clo4)2 .

Answers

The number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 2.70 moles of magnesium perchlorate is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

The formula of the compound is Mg(ClO​​​​4)2.

From the formula, we can see that 1 molecule of Mg(ClO4)2 contains 1 atom of Mg, 2 atoms of Cl and 8 atoms of O.

So 2.70 mol Mg(ClO4)2  contains

1 * 2.70 mol Mg = 2.70 mol Mg

2 * 2.70 mol Cl = 5.40 mol Cl

8 * 2.70 mol O = 21.60 mol O

So, the required answer is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

Therefore, the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 2.70 moles of magnesium perchlorate is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

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how long would a constant current of 4.5 amperes to produce 15 g of chromium from chromium iii sulfate solution

Answers

A constant current of 4.5 amperes to produce 15 g of chromium from chromium iii sulfate solution is t = 5.15 hours.

Calculation:-

From faraday Law

w---weight= 15g

E ---equivalent wt of Cr(III) =17.33

i----current = 4.5amp

t--- time =?

W = ( E x i  x t )/ 96,500

15 = (17.33 x4.5 x t) /96,500

t = 18561.26 sec

t = 309.35min

t = 5.15hours

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