True/False:With paging, you can run process when some pages are on disk

Answers

Answer 1

True.

The operating system splits a process's virtual address space into pages, which are predetermined little fixed-size blocks of memory. These pages are loaded into physical memory as needed; if not all of the pages needed by a process can fit in physical memory, some of them may be kept in a page file on disc.

A page fault happens when a process tries to access a page that is not already in physical memory. The operating system can then bring the needed page into memory from disc, possibly replacing another page, if this is necessary.

This means that as long as there is enough physical memory available to keep the set of pages that are now active, a process can continue to operate even if part of its pages are saved on disc.

However, since reading pages from the disc is much slower than accessing them from physical memory, a process' performance may suffer if it regularly has to access pages that are not in memory.

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Related Questions

______'s mobile group was disbanded by a former CEO who struggled to justify keeping talented engineers on underperforming projects.

Answers

Go-ogle's mobile group was disbanded by a former CEO who struggled to justify keeping talented engineers on underperforming projects.

In 2013, Goo-gle's then-CEO Larry Page announced the restructuring of the company's mobile division, which included the disbandment of the Android team and the creation of a new team led by Sundar Pichai, who is now the CEO of Go-ogle's parent company, Alphabet.

This restructuring was part of an effort to streamline the company's operations and focus on its core businesses. The move was controversial at the time, but has since been seen as a strategic decision that helped Go-ogle to better compete in the mobile market.

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Java provides a mechanism known as ________, which makes it possible to write a method that takes a variable number of arguments.
variable-length argument lists
dynamic parameter lists
unary-signature templates
polymorphic byte codes

Answers

Java provides a mechanism known as variable-length argument lists, which makes it possible to write a method that takes a variable number of arguments.

Java provides a mechanism known as "variable-length argument lists", which makes it possible to write a method that takes a variable number of arguments. This allows for flexibility in the number of arguments that can be passed to the method, making it more adaptable to different use cases. This feature is supported by the use of "polymorphic byte codes" in the Java Virtual Machine, which allows for efficient handling of methods with varying numbers of arguments.Variable-length arguments, abbreviated as varargs, are defined as arguments that can also accept an unlimited amount of data as input. The developer doesn't have to wrap the data in a list or any other sequence while using them.A method with variable length arguments(Varargs) in Java can have zero or multiple arguments. Variable length arguments are most useful when the number of arguments to be passed to the method is not known beforehand. They also reduce the code as overloaded methods are not required.

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A ___ type presents a set of programmer-defined operations that are provided mutual exclusion within it.

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A "Mutex" type presents a set of programmer-defined operations that are provided mutual exclusion within it.

In computer science, a mutex, short for mutual exclusion, is a programming concept used to prevent two or more threads from executing a critical section of code simultaneously. A mutex provides a locking mechanism that allows only one thread to access a shared resource at a time, while other threads are blocked until the mutex is released.

Mutexes are commonly used in multithreaded programming environments to protect shared resources, such as global variables, from simultaneous access and modification by multiple threads. When a thread wants to access a shared resource, it must acquire the mutex associated with that resource. If the mutex is already held by another thread, the requesting thread will be blocked until the mutex is released.

Mutexes can be implemented using various techniques, such as semaphores or monitors, depending on the programming language and environment used. In addition to mutual exclusion, mutexes can also provide synchronization and communication between threads, allowing them to coordinate their activities and avoid race conditions.

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in data sheet view of the clients table, use filter by form to select all records with a date acquired value greater than or equal to 1/1/2014.1. click advanced2. filter by form3. click date acquired cell4. type >=1/1/20145. toggle filter

Answers

In data sheet view of the clients table, using filter by form is an efficient way to select specific records based on certain criteria. To select all records with a date acquired value greater than or equal to 1/1/2014, follow these steps:

1. Click on the advanced button on the toolbar.
2. Select the filter by form option.
3. Click on the date acquired cell in the filter by form window.
4. Type in the value >=1/1/2014 to filter the records.
5. Toggle the filter on by clicking on the toggle filter button on the toolbar.

By using the filter by form feature, you can quickly and easily select specific records that meet your desired criteria. This can save you time and effort in analyzing your data, and can help you make more informed decisions based on your findings. Whether you are working with a large dataset or a small one, using filters can be a powerful tool for data analysis and management.

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What are four different skills a security tester needs?

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Four essential skills for a security tester include strong analytical abilities, a deep understanding of programming languages, knowledge of various testing methodologies, and excellent communication skills. Analytical skills are essential for identifying vulnerabilities and finding potential solutions.

A solid understanding of programming languages helps the tester assess code and identify potential issues. Different testing methodologies such as black-box testing, white-box testing, and grey-box testing are important to master. Finally, strong communication skills are essential for conveying findings and recommendations to developers, management, and other stakeholders.

A security tester is a professional who is responsible for testing the security of a software application or system to identify vulnerabilities and potential security risks.  A security tester should be familiar with common types of vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and buffer overflows.

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Match the principles of design to the purpose they serve.
scale
balance
contrast
unity
ensure that the parts of a
design relate to the whole
create emphasis by placing
opposing elements together
bring a sense of stability to
a design
keeps things within a size that
people can handle
Reset
Next

Answers

The principles of design can be matched to the purpose they serve as ;

Ensure that the parts of a design relate to the whole (unity)create emphasis by placing opposing elements together( contrast)bring a sense of stability to a design(balance)keeps things within a size that people can handle(unity)

What is principles of design?

The principle you are referring to is called "Unity" or "Harmony". Unity in design means that all the individual elements and parts of a design work together to create a cohesive and visually pleasing whole. It involves ensuring that the different components of a design, such as color, typography, imagery, and layout, are consistent and complementary to each other.

Symmetrical balance involves the placement of identical or similar elements on either side of an imaginary central axis. This creates a sense of stability and order in the design.

Asymmetrical balance, on the other hand, involves the use of different elements on either side of the axis, but still maintains an overall sense of equilibrium through careful arrangement and placement.

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One of the challenges of deploying a cognitive computing application such as the Watson cancer advisor is keeping the information that the application draws on as current as possible.
Which of the following is not a good strategy for doing so?
a. Human experts must cull through the body of literature loaded into Watson and discard information that is out of date or no longer considered valid. b. Any information that conflicts with other sources of information should be automatically deleted. c. Human experts must vet new information—including the source of that information—before it is added to IBM Watson. d. Have human experts review the interactions Watson has with users and adjust the information in Watson based on the results of the review.

Answers

The strategy that is not a good one for keeping the information in a cognitive computing application such as Watson Cancer Advisor is that any information that conflicts with other sources of information should be automatically deleted.

Applications of cognitive computing are used to support human decision-making. Supporting doctors while they treat patients is a typical example of cognitive applications. In order to make decisions, they require all available information regarding the provided data. Therefore, it is not a wise idea to automatically delete the information that clashes with other sources because that information will help to identify the discrepancies.

This is because conflicting information may still be valid and useful in certain contexts and should instead be flagged for further review by human experts. It is important to involve human experts in the process of maintaining the application's knowledge base, as they can provide valuable insights and ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

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The strategy that is not a good one for keeping the information in a cognitive computing application such as Watson Cancer Advisor is that any information that conflicts with other sources of information should be automatically deleted.

This is because conflicting information may still be valid and useful in certain contexts and should instead be flagged for further review by human experts. It is important to involve human experts in the process of maintaining the application's knowledge base, as they can provide valuable insights and ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

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mango tech has a program that offers consumers money back for their old mango computers so that the materials used to make the computer can be retained within a closed system. which of the primary environmental goals does mango tech's program address?

Answers

Mango tech's program addresses the primary environmental goal of closed-loop recycling, as it aims to retain the materials used to make the mango computers within a closed system. By offering consumers money back for their old computers, Mango tech encourages the proper disposal of electronic waste and promotes the reuse of valuable resources.


Mango Tech's program appears to address the primary environmental goal of "closing the loop" or achieving a circular economy. By offering consumers money back for their old Mango computers, Mango Tech is incentivizing consumers to return their old products rather than dispose of them, which helps to keep the materials used in the computer within a closed system. This reduces the need for raw materials and minimizes waste, contributing to a more sustainable use of resources. Overall, the goal of a circular economy is to minimize resource use, waste, and pollution by keeping materials in use for as long as possible.

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mike is an ethical hacker hired as a consultant to test the security of a mid-sized company's network. as part of his assignment, he has been given physical access to the system. he has built a dictionary of hashed passwords from the hard drive of the device. which type of attack is he planning to launch? group of answer choices rainbow brute force dictionary hybrid

Answers

Based on the information given, Mike is planning to launch a dictionary attack using the dictionary of hashed passwords he built from the hard drive of the device. Therefore, the type of attack he is planning to launch is a dictionary attack.

A Dictionary Attack is an attack vector used by the attacker to break in a system, which is password protected, by putting technically every word in a dictionary as a form of password for that system. This attack vector is a form of Brute Force Attack.

The dictionary can contain words from an English dictionary and also some leaked list of commonly used passwords and when combined with common character replacing with numbers, can sometimes be very effective and fast.

Basically, it is trying every single word that is already prepared. It is done using automated tools that try all the possible words in the dictionary.

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Question 2Fill in the blank: Data-inspired decision-making deals with exploring different data sources to find out _____.how they can drive business decisionsif they are based on facts or opinionswhat they have in commonhow they have changed over time

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Data-inspired decision-making deals with exploring different data sources to find out how they can drive business decisions.

The primary goal of this approach is to use data to gain insights and make informed decisions based on the analysis of the available data. By leveraging data, organizations can make better decisions that are backed by evidence rather than relying on intuition or opinions. The analysis of data can reveal patterns, trends, and relationships that can inform and guide business decisions. Furthermore, data-inspired decision-making involves evaluating how data has changed over time to inform predictions and guide future decisions.

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A(n) is thrown when a server address indicated by a client cannot be resolved

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A "Domain Name System (DNS) resolution error" is thrown when a server address indicated by a client cannot be resolved.

A server is a computer system that provides network services to other devices or computers on a network. It is designed to run continuously, delivering services such as file sharing, email, web hosting, and database management. Servers are typically more powerful than standard desktop computers, with faster processing speeds, larger storage capacity, and more memory. They are also designed for reliability and availability, with features such as redundant power supplies, backup systems, and remote management tools. Server hardware can be either on-premises or in the cloud, with cloud-based servers providing the added benefit of scalability and flexibility. Server software includes operating systems such as Windows Server or Linux, as well as specialized server applications like Microsoft Exchange, Apache, and MySQL.

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Match the idea created or supported by the company or university.

1. Enterprise Clouds
AT&T
2. Virtualization
MIT
3. Unix
Gartner Group

Answers

According to the information, the correct match would be: Enterprise Clouds - AT&T, Virtualization - MIT, and Unix - Gartner Group.

How to make the correct match?

The three items listed in the question are all related to technology, and each one is associated with a particular company or institution. Firstly, Enterprise Clouds is a term related to cloud computing infrastructure that is managed by an organization for its own internal use. This concept is closely associated with AT&T, a multinational telecommunications company.

Secondly, Virtualization is a technique that allows multiple operating systems to run on a single computer, and this is an area of research and development at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), a well-known university in the United States.

Lastly, Unix is an operating system used for many types of computers, and it is widely regarded as an important precursor to many of the modern operating systems in use today. The Gartner Group, a well-known information technology research and advisory company, is closely associated with Unix and has published many reports on the topic over the years.

By understanding the connection between each item and its associated company or institution, one can gain insight into the different ways that technology is developed, managed, and utilized in various contexts.

Enterprise Clouds - AT&TVirtualization - MITUnix - Gartner Group

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Which of the following procedures would be most useful as part of a program to determine whether a word appears in two different text files?
answer choices
A. A procedure getWords, which takes a positive integer n and a text file as input and returns the first n words in the text file.
B. A procedure textMatch, which takes two text files as input and returns true if the two text files are identical.
C. A procedure isFound, which takes a word and a text file as input and returns true if the word appears in the text file
D. A procedure sameSize, which takes two text files as input and returns true if the two text files contain the same number of words.

Answers

To ascertain whether a certain word is displayed in two varying text files, the most optimal procedure to employ is option C: the "isFound" method.

Why is this procedure used?

This approach captures a specific word and an individual file as its input and returns a true response should that special word be present inside of the document.

Denoted by Option A("getWords"), it simply picks out the very first n words from a specified file but does not consider if a definitive term exists or not.

Correspondingly, Option B ("textMatch") evaluates if two text records are alike, which is dissimilar to gauging if a certain phrase is featured in both files.

As for Option D("sameSize"), this algorithm calculates if the quantity of words in each file consists of the same amount, dissimilar to discerning if a designated expression appears across them both.

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UNIX, NetWare, and Microsoft email servers create specialized databases for every email user. True or False?

Answers

in know the answer it is false

T or F. BIOS boot firmware was developed to provide better protection against malware than EFI does developed?

Answers

False. There is no evidence to support the claim that EFI offers superior malware protection than BIOS boot firmware. Malware attacks can target both BIOS and EFI.

EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) and BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) are both types of boot firmware, however EFI was created to be more powerful and adaptable than BIOS. While EFI may have more sophisticated security features than earlier versions of BIOS, such as secure boot, this does not imply that it offers superior malware protection. The way a security feature is developed, configured, and maintained with security updates are just a few of the many variables that affect how successful it is. The setup and maintenance of the system, user behaviour, and the architecture of the hardware and software all play a role in how secure a system is in the long run.

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5. Why is it not always a good idea to make an entire class a friend of another class?

Answers

It is not always a good idea to make an entire class a friend of another class because it can create a sense of exclusion for students .

who may not feel comfortable or accepted in the friend class. It can also lead to cliques and a lack of diversity in social interactions. Additionally, it is important for students to have the opportunity to form relationships with a variety of peers, rather than being limited to just one group.

Therefore, it may be a better idea to encourage inter-class socialization and collaboration, while also promoting inclusivity and diversity. It's not always a good idea to make an entire class a friend of another class because this can lead to a violation of encapsulation and increase coupling between classes.

When one class is a friend of another, it can access its private and protected members. This can make it more difficult to maintain and modify the code, as changes in one class can have unintended consequences in another.

It is usually better to provide public interfaces for interaction between classes, preserving the separation of concerns and allowing for easier maintenance and updates.

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PLEASE ANSWER

Consider a system with 13 dedicated devices of the same type and all Jobs aurrently running on this system require a maximum of three devices to complete their execution but they each run for long periods of time with just two devices and request the remaining one only at the very end of the run. Assume that the job stream is endless and that your operating system's device allocation policy is a very conservative one. No Job will be started unless all the required drives have been allocated to it for the entire duration of its run.

a. What is the maximum number of jobs that can be in progress at once? Explain your answer.

b. Explain what are the minimum and maximum numbers of devices that may be Idle as a result of this policy.

c. Under what circumstances an additional job would be started?​

Answers

a) Note that the in the case of a, the highest number of jobs that can be in progress at once is 6.

b) The least number of devices that may be idle as a result of this policy is 1.

c) an extra job can be started or commenced only if there is enought devices to run the entire duration.

What is the explanation for the above response?

a. The maximum  number of works that can be active at the same time will com to is six. This is due to the fact that each work requires a maximum of three devices to finish its execution, yet  it runs for a long time with just two devices and asks the third at the very end of the run.

Because of this,  at any one moment, only two devices are accessible for each job. Because each operation  requires three devices to finish, only six jobs may be running at the same time.

b. Because each job requires a minimum of two devices to execute and there are 13 devices available, the minimal number of devices that may remain idle as a result of this policy is one.

As a result, at least one device is constantly idle. The maximum number of idle devices is seven,  because only 6 jobs may be active at any given time, and each work requires a maximum of 3 devices to finish.

c. An extra job would be started only if there are enough devices available for it to run for the entire duration of its run. Since each job requires a maximum of 3 devices to completeed its execution, an

additional job would be started o nly if there are at least 3 devices that are not currently being used.

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what is aliasing? group of answer choices the ability to have two or more distinct names that can be used to access the same memory cell. a compromise between compilers and pure interpreters; they translate high-level language programs to an intermediate language designed to allow easy interpretation. refers to case insensitivity in which a language ignores the case of variable, class, and function names. the ability of a program to intercept run-time errors (as well as other unusual conditions detectable by the program), take corrective measures, and then continue the flow of the program is determined by events such as user actions (mouse clicks, key presses), sensor outputs, or messages from other programs/threads.

Answers

Aliasing refers to the ability to have two or more distinct names that can be used to access the same memory cell. It can lead to unexpected results and errors in programs, as changes made to the memory location under one name may not be reflected under the other name.

To avoid aliasing issues, it is important to properly manage variable names and memory usage in a program.The correct answer is: "the ability to have two or more distinct names that can be used to access the same memory cell."Aliasing in computer programming refers to the ability to refer to a memory location by more than one name. This means that two or more distinct names can be used to access the same memory cell. Aliasing can occur in programming languages that allow pointers or references, which are variables that hold the memory addresses of other variables.

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The ____________ is a container for all the ____________s, which can include a title for a document, scripts, styles, and more.

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The HTML document is a container for all the HTML elements, which can include a title for a document, scripts, styles, and more.

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and design websites and web applications. It serves as the backbone of web content by providing structure and organization to a webpage.

HTML documents are composed of various HTML elements, which are represented by tags. Some common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, tables, and forms. Each element has a specific purpose and contributes to the overall structure and design of the web page.

The title of a document is an important HTML element that is nested within the  section, providing a brief description of the content and purpose of the web page. The title is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab and is crucial for SEO and user experience.

Scripts and styles are also essential HTML elements that enhance the functionality and appearance of a webpage. Scripts are often written in JavaScript and can add interactivity, animations, and other dynamic features to a site. Styles, commonly written in CSS, define the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of the page, creating a more engaging user experience.

In conclusion, an HTML document serves as a container for all HTML elements, such as titles, scripts, styles, and more, allowing developers to create structured, functional, and visually appealing web content.

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The vehicle location data could be used to monitor the movements of city residents.A. TrueB. False

Answers

True. The location of vehicles, as determined by GPS tracking or toll booth cameras, may be used to keep track of how city people move around.

Concerns concerning privacy and civil liberties have been expressed as a result of the possibility that governmental or corporate entities may follow people's travels without their knowledge or agreement. Utilising this data for traffic management or public safety purposes may have some advantages, but it is crucial to carefully assess the ramifications for privacy and individual rights. True. The movements of city residents can be followed using vehicle location information. It is feasible to identify people's movements patterns and where they travel when by analysing this data. City planners, transit providers, and others can utilise this data to better understand population requirements and enhance services. Privacy issues and the possibility for data misuse are issues as well, though.

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CCTV systems provide security personnel the capability to detect, identify, track, access, record, and coordinate response to unauthorized intrusions.
a. True
b. False

Answers

True, CCTV systems provide security personnel the capability to detect, identify, track, access, record, and coordinate response to unauthorized intrusions.

CCTV stands for Closed-Circuit Television, which refers to a system of video surveillance that is used to monitor and record activities in a specific area or location. CCTV systems typically consist of cameras, recording devices, and a display system that allows for real-time monitoring and recording of video footage.

CCTV systems are commonly used for security and surveillance purposes in various settings, including:

Public areas: CCTV cameras are often installed in public areas such as streets, parks, airports, train stations, bus terminals, and shopping centers to monitor and deter criminal activities, detect suspicious behavior, and ensure public safety.

Commercial and industrial premises: CCTV systems are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings such as offices, factories, warehouses, and retail stores to monitor employees, customers, and activities within the premises, prevent theft, vandalism, and unauthorized access, and enhance overall security.

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A __________ key is defined as a key that is used strictly for data retrieval purposes.
a. lookup
b. foreign
c. candidate
d. secondary

Answers

A Lookup key is defined as a key that is used strictly for data retrieval purposes.. It is a unique identifier or reference that is used to search for and retrieve data from a database or other data storage system. A lookup key is typically used to establish relationships between data items or entities in different tables or databases.

It is used to locate and retrieve data based on its value or attributes, without the ability to modify or manipulate the data. Lookup keys are commonly used in database management systems, data indexing, and data retrieval scenarios where efficient and accurate data retrieval is essential.

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T/F: C++ permits you to overload the ""sizeof"" operator and the ""this"" pointer.

Answers

False. C++ does not allow overloading of the "sizeof" operator or the "this" pointer.

In C++, you cannot overload the "sizeof" operator and the "this" pointer. The "sizeof" operator is a built-in operator that returns the size of an object in bytes, and the "this" pointer is an implicit pointer that holds the address of the current object within a class member function. Overloading these is not permitted in C++.

What is "sizeof" operator and "this" pointer?

The "sizeof" operator in C++ is a compile-time operator that returns the size, in bytes, of a data type or variable.

The syntax for using the sizeof operator is as follows:

sizeof(variable) or sizeof(datatype).

The "this" pointer in C++ is a keyword that refers to the object whose member function is being executed. It is an implicit parameter of every member function. The "this" pointer is used to access the members of the object on which the member function is called.

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False. C++ does not permit overloading of the "sizeof" operator as it is a compile-time operator that determines the size of a data type or variable.

In programming, an operator is a symbol or keyword used to perform an operation on one or more operands to produce a result. Operators can be classified into various categories such as arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators. Arithmetic operators perform basic mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Comparison operators are used to compare two values, while logical operators perform logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT. Assignment operators assign values to variables. Bitwise operators manipulate the individual bits of a variable. Operators are a fundamental concept in programming languages, and understanding their behavior and usage is essential to writing efficient and effective code. Different programming languages may have different operators, and each operator may have unique characteristics and behaviors.

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A user calls to report a problem. She is trying to install an application on her new Windows 10 system but cannot. Her user account is a member of the Users group on the system. What do you suspect is causing the installation issue?

Answers

Given that accounts belonging to the Users group have restricted access to install software, the Users group membership of the user's account may be the root of the installation problem.

Unlike the Administrator group, which has more rights, the Users group is a default group in Windows. Software that alters system settings or other users' accounts cannot be installed by members of the Users group. This security measure is designed to stop harmful software installations that happen without the user's knowledge or consent. As a result, the user can be stopped from installing an application that needs elevated rights, like an antivirus or driver. Either have an administrator install the application on the system, or temporarily grant the user elevated access so they can install it.

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27. What is the output of the following program?#include using namespace std; void showDub(int); int main() { int x = 2; showDub(x); cout << x << endl; return 0; } void showDub(int num) { cout << (num * 2) << endl; }a. 2 2b. 4 2c. 2 4d. 4 4

Answers

Output: 4 2. The program displays the double of a given number in a function, then outputs the original number in the main function.

The program defines a function called "showDub" that takes an integer parameter "num" and displays its double value. In the main function, an integer variable "x" is initialized with the value 2. Then, the "showDub" function is called with "x" as an argument. This will display the value of "x" multiplied by 2, which is 4. Finally, the value of "x" is displayed using "cout" statement, which is still 2. Hence, the output is "4" followed by "2".

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True or False? A java interpreter is a program that translates Java source code into Java bytecode

Answers

True. A Java interpreter is a piece of software that reads and runs Java bytecode, which is produced by compiling Java source code.

True. A Java interpreter is a program that reads and executes Java bytecode, which is generated by translating Java source code using a compiler. The interpreter takes the bytecode instructions and executes them on the target machine. The bytecode is a platform-independent code, meaning that it can be executed on any machine that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This makes Java programs highly portable. The Java interpreter is different from the Java compiler, which is responsible for converting Java source code into bytecode. The interpreter is responsible for executing the bytecode and producing the output based on the instructions contained in it.

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General controls over IT systems are typically tested using:

Answers

General controls over IT systems are typically tested using various procedures such as walkthroughs, observations, interviews, and testing of controls.

These procedures help to assess the effectiveness of controls in place to ensure that IT systems operate as intended, are reliable, secure, and accurate. General controls are a set of controls that apply to all information systems and provide the foundation for effective IT governance. They include controls over access, change management, backup and recovery, network security, physical security, and other areas that are essential for the overall management of IT systems.


General controls over IT systems are typically tested using a combination of techniques, including:

1. Reviewing policies and procedures: Ensuring that the organization has established and documented appropriate general controls for IT systems.
2. Interviewing personnel: Talking to employees responsible for implementing and maintaining general controls to understand their knowledge and adherence to established policies.
3. Observing processes: Watching the implementation of general controls in action to verify that they are being followed correctly.
4. Inspecting documentation: Examining records and logs related to general controls to confirm that they are complete, accurate, and up-to-date.
5. Testing and auditing: Performing sample-based tests and audits on IT systems to check the effectiveness of general controls and identify any gaps or weaknesses.

By applying these techniques, an organization can assess the effectiveness of its general controls over IT systems and make improvements as necessary.

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if parent signals before child, what happens? (join implementation)

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In a join implementation, if the parent process signals before the child process, then the child process will remain blocked and the parent process will exit without waiting for the child process to complete.

This will result in a "zombie" process, which is a process that has completed execution but still has an entry in the process table, consuming system resources.

To avoid this scenario, the child process should be designed to handle the signal sent by the parent process using the sigaction() system call. This will allow the child process to complete its execution before the parent process exits. Alternatively, the parent process can use a wait() or waitpid() system call to wait for the child process to complete before exiting.

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True/False:Whenever thread wakes from waiting, recheck state

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The given statement "Whenever thread wakes from waiting, recheck state" is true because when a thread wakes up from waiting, it should recheck the state that caused it to wait in the first place before proceeding with its execution.

This is necessary to avoid race conditions and ensure that the thread is still operating under the expected conditions. For example, if a thread is waiting for a resource to become available and it wakes up, it should check if the resource is indeed available before proceeding to use it. If the thread does not recheck the state, it might end up using a resource that is no longer valid or miss an opportunity to acquire a resource that has become available.

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if cell e15 contains the function =pmt(b$15/12,c7*12,-d8), what type of cell reference is b$15?

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If cell E15 contains the function =PMT(B$15/12,C7*12,-D8), then the cell reference B$15 is a mixed cell reference.

In a mixed cell reference, either the row or the column is fixed. In this case, the row is fixed (denoted by the $ symbol), while the column can change when the formula is copied to other cells.

In this case, the column reference "B" is absolute because of the dollar sign preceding it. This means that when the formula is copied or dragged to other cells, the column reference will not change, and will always refer to column B.

On the other hand, the row reference "15" is relative, because it does not have a dollar sign preceding it. This means that when the formula is copied or dragged to other cells, the row reference will change based on the position of the formula relative to the original cell.

By using a mixed cell reference, the formula can be copied or dragged to other cells while still maintaining a fixed reference to column B, but allowing the row reference to adjust dynamically based on the position of the formula relative to the original cell.

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If cell E15 contains the function =PMT(B$15/12,C7*12,-D8), then the cell reference B$15 is a mixed cell reference.

In a mixed cell reference, either the row or the column is fixed. In this case, the row is fixed (denoted by the $ symbol), while the column can change when the formula is copied to other cells. In this case, the column reference "B" is absolute because of the dollar sign preceding it. This means that when the formula is copied or dragged to other cells, the column reference will not change, and will always refer to column B. On the other hand, the row reference "15" is relative, because it does not have a dollar sign preceding it. This means that when the formula is copied or dragged to other cells, the row reference will change based on the position of the formula relative to the original cell.

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