transaction exposure and operating exposure exist because of unexpected changes in future cash flows. the difference between the two is that exposure deals with cash flows already contracted for, while exposure deals with future cash flows that might change because of changes in exchange rates. a) transaction; operating b) operating; transaction c) operating; accounting d) none of the above

NASA's Space Shuttle Program has cost the agency around $200 billion in total. On February 24, 2011, the space shuttle Discovery ignites for liftoff on Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Because of this, it excludes the cost of the Nasa Space Shuttle Program from their estimate of ISS expenses. Costs of the International Space Station (NASA): $54 to 59 billion. $26 billion from 1994 to 2005. $4 billion between 2006 and 2007. $24 to 29 billion from 2008 to 2016. Despite the fact that 35 of the Space Shuttle's 41 missions were or will be ICC missions, NASA views the Space Shuttle Program as a separate undertaking from the International Space Station. Due to this, it excludes the cost of the Space Shuttle Program from their estimates of ISS costs.

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If the goal of  video campaign is to grow consideration bidding solution should have an optimization towards views

Program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization are all terms used to describe the process of changing a software system such that some component of it operates more effectively or consumes less resources. Generally speaking, a computer program can be optimized to run more quickly, use less memory storage or other resources, or consume less power.

You can prioritize suggestions across Search, Display, Shopping, Discovery, and Video action campaigns with the use of optimization score. Advertisers who followed advice to raise their account-level optimization score by 10 points experienced a median 14% boost in conversions.

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The following sentence is not correct is traditional financial guidelines suggest that your home should cost about 5 times your annual income.

Initially, renting an apartment would be more affordable up to the time where the present value of rental payments matches the cost of the unit, at which point it would become more pricey.

People must select between renting and owning based on factors such as finances, lifestyle preferences, etc. financial factors pertaining to the availability of funding to support purchases and the potential stability of the financing in the upcoming years. The owner of the property is entitled to a tax deduction for the interest on the mortgage and any property taxes paid throughout the years. These deductions cannot be applied to the renter.

Hence the correct option is D

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The correct option is A ; Decreased; 2008; the global recession , Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows document the value of cross-border transactions connected to direct investment over a specific time period, often a quarter or a year.

Financial flows include equity trades, earnings reinvestment, and intercompany loan transactions.

According to extant research on FDI inflows, the most prevalent variables of FDI inflows include market size, market expansion rate, trade liberalization, exchange rate, business clustering effects, political stability, good governance, tax incentives, labor availability and cost, labour productivity.

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Full Question ;

Global FDI flows ____ significantly in ____ due to _____.

- decreased; 2008; the global recession

- decreased; 2010; increasing regulations

- increased; 2008; the global expansion

- increased; 2010; decreasing regulations

All shipments via central DC of transportation network design option establishes an extra layer between suppliers and retailers to store inventory and to serve as a transfer location.

In shipping goods from producers to consumers, a transportation flow design is needed

The design of the transportation network will affect the performance of the supply chain from producers (suppliers) to consumers.

The design of this transportation network includes infrastructure in making transportation operational decisions which include scheduling and determining routes from suppliers to retailers.

A good transportation network design will support the company's goal of minimizing supply chain costs

 DC is an additional layer between suppliers and retailers.

The first role of a DC is as a place to store inventory, and the second is as a location where transfers are made. The presence of a DC can help reduce supply chain costs when suppliers are far from retail. In addition, the presence of a DC also supports the supply chain in achieving economies of scale in terms of shipping from suppliers to DC (inbound transportation) because each supplier can send their products in large quantities to DC. Because DC serves retailers that are located close together, the shipping costs from DC to retail (outbound transportation) are not too high.

DC can carry out cross-docking, which is an activity carried out at the loading dock which consists of the process of unloading goods (from supply/source trucks) and reloading (into delivery trucks) with the aim of reducing handling and speeding up the delivery process.

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True destination stores are very likely to be profitable even in isolated locations.

A destination store attracts people by offering uncommon goods, or by providing a welcoming environment, exceptional pricing, and other appealing qualities. A destination store is a retail establishment that attracts customers for specific reasons, leading them to make extraordinary travel arrangements just to purchase there.

Destination businesses typically offer something special to draw customers in, despite the inconvenience of the distance or location. Smaller merchants frequently locate themselves close to a destination store in the hopes that customers would eventually visit their stores as well.

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When a policyholder pays a sum of money known as the premium in accordance with an insurance policy, the insurer agrees to take on a certain risk.

In general, a premium is a cost that is added on top of a fundamental or intrinsic value. In a similar vein, it refers to the cost of insurance against loss, danger, or injury (e.g., insurance or options contracts). The Latin term praemium, which originally meant "reward" or "prize," is the source of the English word premium.

A premium is a price that exists above a certain kind of basic value, and such assets or items are said to be trading at a premium. Increased demand, a constrained supply, or expectations of rising value in the future can all cause assets to trade at a premium.

A bond that trades above its face value, or in other words, one that costs more than the bond's face value, is referred to as a premium bond. A bond's higher interest rate than the market's current rates could cause it to trade at a premium.

The idea of a bond price premium stems from the idea that a bond's price is inversely correlated to interest rates; if a fixed-income security is bought at a premium, this indicates that the going interest rate is lower than the bond's coupon rate. As a result, the investor must spend more for an investment that will provide a profit higher than current interest rates.

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Yes, the unadjusted rate of return is sometimes called the accountant's method because information required is all obtained from the financial statements.

what is unadjusted rate of return?

The unadjusted rate of return method is another frequently used capital planning strategy. The simple rate of return method or the accounting rate of return method are other names for this. the unadjusted rate of return is calculated. You divide the growth in your expected average income by the cost of your first investment. Your unadjusted rate of return is the outcome. Observe that the title contains the phrase "unadjusted," This method alludes to the fact that the computations are not taken into account for the temporal value of money.

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According to A&B Storage, Inc., the six-month lease is for "a tenancy for years."

A tenancy is the occupation or possession of real estate or other places under a lease. The tenant or occupant is required to assume control and possession of the property for the duration of the lawful occupancy. Any statement that reflects the owner's wish to transfer a property interest to another person is permissible when establishing a tenancy.

A leasehold estate known as a tenancy for years enables a renter to occupy a property for an extended period of time, usually several years. For the term of the lease, the tenant is the only occupant of the space. Tenancy for Years is the most typical form of leasehold estate and can be a great method to get a long-term rental agreement.

In the manufacturing and distribution industries, raw materials and completed goods are frequently stored in warehouses as part of the supply chain.

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A task's usual lifespan is 9 days, while its crash lifespan is 7 days. Its regular price is $40, and the crash price is $100. The daily crash cost is $30.

The majority of operations are believed to be carried out under typical circumstances, but when tasks are finished sooner than anticipated, this is referred to as a crash. The expense incurred during the actions is referred to as the crash expense.

The expense incurred by choosing the quicker option to accomplish the effort is known as the crash cost. The complete cost of the alternative option, not just the additional cost, is being mentioned here. In light of this, the calculation yields a figure that indicates crash cost per time interval.

Crash cost per day= (Crash cost − Normal cost) / (Normal duration − Crash duration)

Crash cost per day= ($100 - $40) / (9 - 7)

Crash cost per day= $30

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When an employee fails to fix an issue despite being given a fair chance to do so, progressive discipline is the practice of taking increasingly harsh procedures or measures.

Typically, the initial stage in progressive discipline is verbal counseling. A manager or supervisor may utilize verbal counseling to inform a staff member that their work performance and/or behavior needs to be improved.

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charitable contribution is not separately stated for an s corporation. Charitable contributions may be reduced by employing the right tax planning tactics.

Giving something of value such as money or property to a nonprofit organisation so that it might further its objectives is known as a charitable donation. A gift or donation made to or for the use of an approved organisation qualifies as a charitable contribution. It is voluntarily given without expecting or receiving anything of comparable worth. reputable businesses.

Giving unused toys to the less fortunate, grinning at a stranger, holding a door open for someone, or going to see a sick relative are all examples of charity since they make someone feel good. You can choose how much to donate, what to give as an asset, and when to contribute by knowing the tax tactics associated to charitable contributions.

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The three tests for judging whether a particular diversification move can create value for shareholders are core competencies the company better off because it will produce a greater number of core competencies.

A individual, business, or organisation is often regarded as a shareholder in a firm if they hold stock in it. A shareholder in a company may possess just one share of the company. As residual claimants on a company's earnings, shareholders may be eligible for dividends, capital gains (or losses), and other payments. In order to assess whether a certain diversification strategy is likely to increase value for shareholders, it is necessary to consider whether the firm will benefit from the change since more core capabilities will be developed. The better-off test is used to determine this.

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Option - A : Annie rents an apartment  in a rental-controlled city, paying $ 1,000 for an extra set of keys is an example of a black market deal.

 A black market is an economic activity that takes place outside of publicly recognised channels. Currency traders frequently engage in illicit transactions "under the table" to avoid government-imposed price controls or taxes. Some goods that are traded on the black market include weapons, illegal substances, uncommon and vulnerable animal species, and human organs needed for transplant surgeries. The illicit trading that takes place in secrecy or at night is referred to as taking place on the "black market." Since black market trading occurs "off the books," as it were, it is impossible to assess this entire sector of the economy with accuracy.

Black markets can develop when the government tries to control prices or imposes an excessively high tax burden on transactions.

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At-will employment suggested that the employer might terminate an employee at any time prior to 1959.

In most cases, the term "employment" refers to the condition of holding a salaried position being engaged. Employees are employed by an employer. The act or employing people is another term for employment, as in We are making an effort to hire more women. The foundation of the employment agreement is a contract of employment, which is an arrangement between the employer and employee.

There are eight different categories of employment: full-time, part-time, casual, contractual, apprentice, trainee, commission-based, and probationary.

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A summary report is a type of business report that only lists item totals without providing any detail about individual items. Summary reports are often used to provide an overview of a business's performance over a period of time.

Summary reports can provide an efficient way to review high-level performance metrics such as total sales, total costs, and net profit. Summary reports are usually created in a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel and are typically used by executives, managers, and other decision makers. Summary reports can be used to inform important decisions, such as when to invest in new equipment or personnel, or when to adjust pricing or marketing strategies.

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The transfer of goods from an inbound carrier to an outbound carrier, without the goods being put away into storage is known as crossdocking.

Crossdocking, according to Faramarzi and Drane (n.d.), is the transfer of goods and materials from an inbound carrier to an outbound carrier without the goods going into a warehouse or being put away in storage. As a result, when moving from the receiving dock area to the shipping dock area, the products "cross the docks." It can result in significant inventory savings, lowering the price of keeping inventory and handling the inventory (Kulwiec, 2004 ). Crossdocking expedites customer delivery, which contributes to superior customer service.

In order to save shipping time and costs, cross-docking is the logistics process of transshipping inventory in a flow-centre by unloading the shipments from the inbound trucks directly onto the outbound trucks.

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There is some indication that the United States may be entering a recession as a result of the fact that now the economy shrunk in the second period and GDP fell by 0.9%.

Economic contraction is the term used to describe the business cycle's downward slope. A period of declining economic production is known as a contraction. The economy is currently producing less than it did previously. In order to create less goods and services, businesses must use fewer resources, especially labor.

One definition of the a recession is supported by the most recent GDP measurement, which shows that the US economy contracted for two consecutive quarters. During in the 2nd period of 2016, the US GDP contracted by 0.6%.

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The statement " Rise in the price level will shift the aggregate demand curve leftwards." is true.

In an economy, aggregate demand for all finished goods and services is measured as aggregate demand. The total amount of money spent on a particular good or service at a particular price level over a particular period of time is a measure of aggregate demand.

Aggregate demand for products and services at any price level over a period of time is called aggregate demand in macroeconomics. Both indicators are generated in the same way, so total demand equals gross domestic product (GDP) in the long run. A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects all the goods and services produced in it, while aggregate demand refers to consumer demand for the same goods.

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The checks, cash, and coins that are being added to a bank account are listed on a deposit slip.

One can deposit and withdraw money from a bank account, make payments, send money to another person or organisation, pay bills online, and more. Bank accounts allow for cashless transactions and the receipt of direct deposits from employers or other organisations.

Opening a bank account can be one of the most crucial actions to achieve financial objectives. Because keeping money in an FDIC-insured bank account can provide monetary security, simple access to funds, cost savings from check cashing costs, and general monetary peace of mind.

Deposit account funds are used by banks to fund loans to other people or companies. The borrower pays interest on those loans to the bank in return.

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International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the organization that develops and publishes the majority of the consensus standards used in U.S. and Canadian jurisdictions.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an organization that helps in forming jurisdiction standards for countries like the United States and Canada.

The consensus is a part f the jurisdiction whose standards are also set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO believes that for countries like the United States and Canada, it is important that an agreement for any kind of jurisdiction be bought through standard consensus as the people of these countries have a democratic set of mind. A general agreement is made through a consensus for forming the jurisdiction.

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(C) Coventry might attempt to lower its own prices in the scenario if the British pound unexpectedly depreciated as a result of higher import prices in England.

Depreciation is a term used in accounting to describe two different aspects of the same idea: first, the actual decline in fair value of an asset, such as the annual decline in value of factory equipment due to use and wear, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the asset's initial cost to the periods in which it is used (depreciation with the matching principle).

So, in the given situation where the British pound faced unexpected depreciation due to increased import prices in England, Coventry may try to cut its own prices.

Therefore, (C) Coventry might attempt to lower its own prices in the scenario if the British pound unexpectedly depreciated as a result of higher import prices in England.

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Correct question:

Recently the British Pound suffered an unexpected depreciation in value. Which of the following actions being considered by Coventry Furniture of London, a purely domestic furniture manufacturer and retailer, would be considered a highly unlikely response to the depreciation of the pound?

a) Coventry might choose to maintain its domestic sales prices constant in pound terms.

b) Coventry might try to raise domestic prices because competing imports are now priced higher in England.

c) Coventry might try to lower domestic prices because competing imports are now priced higher in England.

d) none of the above

During the Industrial Revolution, workers faced difficult and exploitative working conditions.

Workers in Western nations experienced challenging and exploitative working conditions during the Industrial Revolution. Numerous people put in lengthy shifts in hazardous and sick conditions, frequently for meagre pay and minimal benefits. Workers formed unions and participated in collective action, like boycotts, and protests, in an effort to improve their circumstances. Governments and company owners frequently opposed these moves because they perceived organized labor as dangerous to their interests.

To keep power and protect their earnings, governments and company owners attempted to shut out the protesting employees. To stifle labor organizing and protest, they frequently employed strategies including violence, intimidation, and legal action. Another reason was that governments and business owners often saw organized labor as a threat to social order and stability. They believed that strikes and other forms of collective action could lead to social unrest and even revolution, and they took steps to prevent this from happening.

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A system to track contact and other information for current and potential customers is called a customer relationship management system.

A relationship management system helps organizations and firms find new customers, maintain their business, and provide services throughout the relationship. It manages the firm's interaction with potential customers and maintains a relationship with existing customers. It helps businesses to grow by improving their relationship with customers.

Relationship management system manages various functions such as sales management, business development, marketing, recruiting, contact management, and agent productivity. It also helps in maintaining contact with suppliers, users, colleagues, and others.

It stores information on sales and customer service issues to improve future correspondence.

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A form of union in which the company can hire nonunion people so long as those employees join the union after a prescribed period of time and pay dues is known as a union shop.

An example of a union security provision in labour law is a union shop, commonly referred to as a post-entry closed shop. Under this, the employer agrees to either solely hire labour union members or mandate that any new hires who are not already union members join within a predetermined timeframe. The extent to which trade unions are protected varies greatly from country to country and is influenced by this. an establishment where the employer is free to hire both union members and nonmembers under the terms of the agreement, but retains nonmembers on the payroll only under the condition that they join the union within a certain time frame.

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The condition of never feel hungry comes under the possible cause of loss appetite in which your appetite might also be suppressed by hormonal changes, a persistent disease, and drugs.

A lack of appetite is a symptom with a wide range of potential explanations. When you are not hungry, this happens. Anorexia is the medical word for a lack of appetite. Compared to the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, this is distinct.

Anxiety, depression, and stress are a few mental health problems that can negatively impact appetite levels. A decrease in appetite can also be brought on by other medical issues, including pregnancy, hypothyroidism, and more.

Lack of appetite can occasionally be an indication of other illnesses, such as hypothyroidism, diabetes, or even cancer.

Therefore, the condition of never feel hungry comes under the possible cause of loss appetite in which your appetite might also be suppressed by hormonal changes, a persistent disease, and drugs.

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Bonds that require payment of the full principal at a single maturity date are known as term bonds is a true statement.

Term bonds have a single maturity date at which the whole principal must be repaid. The vast majority of bonds require full payment at one maturity date. A higher debt-to-equity ratio generally raises the likelihood of bankruptcy. Term bonds are fixed-term notes that companies sell to the general public or investors. The term of a bond is the amount of time between its issuance and maturity.

Longer-term bonds have two key benefits: diversification from equities, and reliable returns. Due to the low equity exposure in this type of portfolio, these investors do not require the benefit of diversification that longer bonds offer.

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Option (b), If the comments regarding span of control are accurate, costs generally tend to be greater in firms with narrow spans.

However, those in positions of considerable authority run the risk of being overloaded, finding it difficult to make decisions, and losing influence over their workforce. Small business owners may become overwhelmed by all of these factors while determining the best span of control for their organization.

But it can also increase the likelihood of delayed decisions, additional red tape, and the formation of silos. Managers and staff have more time for one-on-one interactions and have more opportunities for employee progress when they have a shorter period of responsibility.

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Since opportunity costs are not financial outlays, they are not recorded in accounting records. Consequently, the assertion is false.

Accounting records are every document that is necessary for accounting, from the creation of financial statements through their completion, which enables audits to be performed on them. These accounting records include ledgers, journals, ledger entries, financial transactions, assets, and liabilities.

The primary sources of data and proof utilized to compile, confirm, and/or verify the financial statements are accounting records. They also contain evidence of financial and non-financial transactions as well as proof of asset ownership for the formation of obligations.

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The value of this stock be 5 years from today is $95.53

Every share of ownership in a company or firm is referred to as stock in the financial environment. In most cases, this entitles the shareholder to that percentage of the company's earnings, cash from the sale of company assets, or voting power, allocating these normally in accordance with the amount that each stockholder has invested. There are variations among stocks. As an illustration, certain classes of stock may be issued with enhanced voting rights, without voting rights, or with a specific priority to receive profits or proceeds from liquidation before or after other classes of shareholders. It is possible to buy and sell stock either privately or through stock exchanges, and such transactions are typically subject to very strict regulation by governments in an effort to prevent fraud, protect investors, and improve the overall economy.

Price at end of year 5 is

= (Dividend at year 6 ÷ (Discount rate - Growth rate) )

= (Dividend year 0 * 1.03^6 ÷ (Discount rate - Growth rate))

= (($4 × 1.03^6 ) ÷ ( 0.08 - 0.03 ) )

= (4 × 1.1941 ÷ 0.05)

= $95.53

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