Mysoin. Muscle contraction is controlled by intracellular Ca2+ concentration in striated muscles, such as skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Mysoin Where the thick and thin filaments arrange themselves into a regular hexagonal lattice within each sarcomere, the contractile unit repeated along the length of the muscle cell4. Actin, tropomyosin (Tm), and troponin (Tn) are the components of the thin filament in a ratio of 7:1:1. Tn is made up of three subunits: troponin C (TnC), the Ca2+-binding regulatory subunit; troponin I (TnI), the inhibitory subunit; and troponin T (TnT), the Tm-binding subunit.
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Which chemical grouping does not include hormones? A) Steroids B) Proteins C) Amines D) Carbohydrates E) Peptides
Hormones fall into three primary chemical categories: protein/polypeptides, steroids, and those created from modified amino acids. They are not included in the chemical grouping of carbohydrates.
What classes of chemicals do hormones fall under?On the basis of their chemical makeup, the hormones in the human body can be categorized into two main classes. Amino acid-derived hormones include amines, peptides, and proteins. Steroids are those produced from lipids.
Are steroids hormones?Abstract. Steroid hormones are a class of hormones that are made from cholesterol and function in the body as chemical messengers. The growth and operation of the reproductive system are two of the many physiological processes that the steroid hormones control.
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How much enzyme is present has no effect on how quickly an enzyme-substrate reaction happens.
True
False
If a cell is exposed to Difivarin , what part of gene expression would be affected ?
Answer:
Difivarin (also known as divarin) is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the enzyme RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). RNAP II is responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA templates during gene expression. Difivarin specifically inhibits the transcription process, which is the first step in gene expression where the information stored in the DNA is used to make an RNA molecule.
In other words, if a cell is exposed to Difivarin, the transcription process would be affected, which would in turn impact gene expression. The mRNA molecule produced by transcription is the intermediate between the DNA sequence and the protein product, so inhibiting transcription would prevent the synthesis of mRNA and ultimately the production of the corresponding protein.
It is important to note that Difivarin has not been approved for use in humans, and its effects have only been studied in preclinical models. It is currently being developed as a potential anticancer agent.
Explanation:
A tiny chemical inhibitor called Difivarin (sometimes called divarin) targets the RNA polymerase II enzyme (RNAP II). When a gene is expressed, messenger RNA (mRNA) is created by RNAP II using DNA templates.
What is Difivarin?The transcription process, the initial stage of gene expression where the data encoded in the DNA is used to create an RNA molecule, is particularly inhibited by diffivarin.
In other words, the transcription process would be impacted by Difivarin exposure, which would then have an effect on gene expression.
Inhibiting transcription would stop the synthesis of mRNA, which would ultimately stop the production of the appropriate protein because mRNA serves as an intermediary between the DNA sequence and the protein output.
Therefore, A tiny chemical inhibitor called Difivarin (sometimes called divarin) targets the RNA polymerase II enzyme (RNAP II). When a gene is expressed, messenger RNA (mRNA) is created by RNAP II using DNA templates.
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what do frog cells, cork cells, cheek cells, and onion cells have in common
what is the skeletopy, synotopy and holotopy of the lung?
The skeletopy of the lungs is defined as the study of the lungs with respect to the relation of the various bones of the body.
What is lungs?The lungs is the main organ of respiratory system of the body which is made up of the right and the left lungs and is located at the thoracic region of the body.
The lungs can be studied in various ways by the anatomist and with respect to its relationship with other structures of the body. These include the following:
Skeletopy of the lungs: This is defined as the the study of the lungs with respect to the relation of the various bones of the body.Holotopy of the lungs: This is defined as the study of the lungs in relation to other organs of the body.Synotopy of the lungs: This is defined as the study of lungs in relation to its various parts and structures.Learn more about lungs here:
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How does tissue type in the respiratory system complement its function?
Answer:
The tissue type in the respiratory system complements its function by providing the structural support and specialized features necessary for efficient gas exchange. The respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide, and different tissue types in the respiratory system are adapted to perform these functions effectively.
The lungs are the primary organ of the respiratory system, and they are made up of several different tissue types. The outermost layer of the lungs is the pleura, which is a thin, transparent membrane that surrounds the lungs and allows them to expand and contract during breathing.
Inside the lungs, the tissue is divided into small air sacs called alveoli. The alveoli are lined with a specialized type of tissue called the alveolar epithelium, which is made up of cells with thin, flattened shapes that allow for efficient gas exchange. The alveoli are also surrounded by a network of capillaries, which are small blood vessels that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the rest of the body.
In addition to the alveoli and capillaries, the lungs also contain a network of tubes called bronchi and bronchioles, which help to distribute air throughout the lungs. The walls of these tubes are made up of smooth muscle tissue, which allows them to expand and contract to regulate the flow of air.
Overall, the tissue types in the respiratory system are well-suited to their functions, providing the structural support and specialized features necessary for efficient gas exchange. This allows the respiratory system to perform its vital role in bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
The poly A tail is NOT added to an mRNA during RNA processing . How would this affect the mRNA's journey to the ribosome?
In the process of , DNA is used as a template for making another type of nucleic acid called . The process begins when the enzyme binds to a region called the .
In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a template for making another type of nucleic acid called RNA. The process begins when the enzyme binds to a region called the promoter region.
What is the process of transcription?The process of transcription refers to the cellular mechanism which used the genetic information provided by DNA to synthesize a complementary RNA strand to a given fragment of the molecule, which is then used to generate a protein in the case of the messenger RNA molecule or mRNA.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of transcription is based on the use of a fragment of a single strand in the DNA nucleotide sequence which is used as a template to create a single-strand RNA sequence similar to the first but complementary.
Complete question:
Fill in the blanks. In the process of ___, DNA is used as a template for making another type of nucleic acid called ___. The process begins when the enzyme binds to a region called the ____.
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the forearm in the figure(figure 1) accelerates a 2.7 kg ball at 6.4 m/s2 by means of the triceps muscle, as shown.
The calculated answer for the torque is 5.357 Nm and the force is 17.28 N for the forearm given in the figure.
We must determine the required torque and the force that the triceps muscle produces in order to answer the issue.
We are aware that the conservation of angular momentum is disrupted when a system receives a net torque, which causes angular acceleration.
Allow the arm to be massless here.
A symbol for the torque is as.
τ=Iα
Where (I) is the moment of inertia.
α is the angular acceleration.
So,
τ=mR^2 α
τ=mRa
Here we have used the relationship between angular and tangential acceleration, which is: α=a/R.
The position vector is: R = 0.31
The mass is m =2.7
The tangential acceleration is: a =6.4 m/s2
So, the torque will be,
τ=2.7*0.31*6.4
=5.3568
So, the required torque is 5.357 Nm.
And we know that torque is: τ=F.R
So, force is F = τ/r
= 5.357/0.31
=17.28 N
The complete question is:
The forearm in the figure(figure 1) accelerates a 2.7 kg ball at 6.4 m/s2 by means of the triceps muscle, as shown. a) Calculate the torque needed. Ignore the mass of the arm. Answer in m*Nb) Calculate the force that must be exerted by the triceps muscle. Answer in N
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Which of the following methods of agricultural irrigation results in the loss of the least amount of water by evaporation?
A) Conventional center-pivotal irrigation
B) Drip irrigation
C) Laser-level irrigation
D) Flood irrigation
E) Gravity-flow irrigation
Drip irrigation is a method of agricultural irrigation that results in the loss of the least amount of water by evaporation. It is most efficient and cost effective method.
Watering your lawn and garden effectively and affordably may be done with drip irrigation. Drip irrigation is a typical practice in the country's drier regions, and it is gaining popularity in the Northeast. Drip irrigation is 90% effective at letting plants use the water delivered, as opposed to other forms of irrigation like sprinklers, which are just 65-75% effective. Furthermore, it lessens evaporation and runoff. Water is progressively provided through drip irrigation to the plant root zone, where it is most necessary.
While large nurseries and farms have used drip irrigation more frequently, households are starting to take advantage of its advantages. As a homeowner, you can use drip irrigation to irrigate trees and shrubs, as well as your perennial and vegetable gardens.
The common benefits of drip irrigation are:-
Places a precise amount of water where you need it.Prevents overwatering.Results in less weeding.Conserves water.Saves money.To know more about agricultural irrigation visit;
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