Economic efficiency requires that the output of goods and services is the highest possible given the amount of input used to produce them.
What is economic efficiency?Economic efficiency refers to the use of resources in the most effective and efficient way possible to achieve a given goal. Economic efficiency can be achieved when resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the production of goods and services, while minimizing the cost of production. Economic efficiency is often used as a measure of the overall efficiency of an economy or a particular market.
How is economic efficiency measured?Production efficiency: Production efficiency refers to the use of resources in the most efficient way to produce a given quantity of goods or services.
Allocative efficiency: Allocative efficiency refers to the allocation of resources in a way that maximizes the total welfare or utility of society.
Dynamic efficiency: Dynamic efficiency refers to the ability of an economy or market to adapt to changing conditions and to continuously improve over time.
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Blossom Chemicals Company acquires a delivery truck at a cost of $32,800 on January 1, 2022. The truck is expected to have a salvage value of $4,200 at the end of its 4-year useful life. Assuming the declining-balance depreciation rate is double the straight-line rate, compute annual depreciation for the first and second years under the declining-balance method.
Answer:
$16400
$8200
Explanation:
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
Depreciation factor = 2/4 = 0.5
Depreciation expense in year 1 = 0.5 x $32,800 = $16,400
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = $32,800 - $16,400 = $16400
Depreciation expense in year 2 = 0.5 x $16,400= $8200
what is meant by price discrimination and why is it important to monopolies?
Answer:
A discriminating monopoly is a single entity that charges different prices—typically, those that are not associated with the cost to provide the product or service—for its products or services for different consumers. Non-discriminating monopolies, on the other hand, do not engage in such a practice.
First National Bank of America has more than 75% of its assets in first residential fixed-rate mortgages that mature in more than 5 years. Suppose that a 12-month Gap Analysis predicts a decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million if there is a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates. From your knowledge of the practical flaws in gap analysis, a realistic simulation analysis would predict that:_______.
1. Interest income will drop by more than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Answer:
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million in the case when there is a sudden decline of 1% in the rate of interest of the market this is due to the convexity of the curve as the GAP analysis and assume straight line
So the option 2 is correct
Calculate free cash flow for 2017 for Monarch Textiles, Inc., based on the financial information that follows. Assume that all current liabilities are non-interest-bearing liabilities and that no fixed assets were sold or disposed of during 2017. (Enter your answer in 1000s.) Monarch Textiles, Inc. ($ thousands) Income statement Selected balance sheet items 2017 2016 2017 Sales 1,580 Current assets 460 640 Cost of sales 860 Net fixed assets 164 328 Operating expenses 180 Current liabilities 280 360 Depreciation 82 Interest expense 50 Earnings before taxes 408.00 Tax 163.20 Net income 244.80
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of free cash flow for Monach textiles, 2017
EBIT = EBT + Interest expense EBIT
EBIT = $408 + $50
EBIT = $458
Tax rate = Tax / EBT
Tax rate = $163.20 / $408
Tax rate = 0.4 = 40%
Operating cash flow = EBIT × (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation - Change in net working capital - Capital expenditure
= $458 × (1 - 0.4) + $82 - ($640 - $360) - ($460 - $280)
= $274.8 + $82 - $280 - $180
= $274.8 + $92 - $100
= $256.8
In an effort to reduce costs, many regional power companies want to lower their safety stock of electricity transformers. To support this desire, a large transformer OEM will store safety stock of transformers in a FedEx warehouse in Memphis, Tennessee in order to insure quick air delivery to any of these is power companies should the need arise. This collaboration will result in lower overall inventory across the supply chain, making it possible for all parties to lower their costs.
1. The OEM has signed up 14 power companies on this rapid replenishment program. On average, each of these power companies used to hold 38 transformers in their safety stock. In total, how many transformers would these companies hold?
2. To maintain the same service level after this transition, how many units (transformers) would the OEM need to hold (or pool) in the FedEx warehouse?
3. After making this change for these power companies and OEM, by how many units (transformers) will inventory go down?
4. By what percentage would their inventory decrease by consolidating their inventory from the dealerships into the warehouse?
Answer:
1. Total transformers held by power companies = 532
2. The total units of transformers that OEM needs to hold in the FedEx warehouse = 38
3. The inventory of transformers will go down by 494.
4. The percentage of the decrease = 93%.
Explanation:
Power companies signed up on the rapid replenishment program = 14
Average number of transformers held in safety stock by each power company = 38
Total number of transformers in safety stock = 532 (14 * 38)
Number of transformers needed in the FedEx warehouse = 38
Inventory will go down by 494 (532 - 38)
Percentage of inventory decrease = 93% (494/532 * 100)
Using the rule of 72 how many years will it take to double $5,000 earning 4 percent interest
The rule says that to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest rate, you just divide the interest rate into 72. For example, if you want to know how long it will take to double your money at eight percent interest, divide 8 into 72 and get 9 years.
i HOPE IT'S HELPAnswer:
Explanation:
it’s 12 %
If you owned a trade secret, what methods would you employ to protect it?
Answer:
You would restrict access to the information,advise new employees and you would have an agreement with employees abd business partners.
The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 15 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 6 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $2.90 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 8.40 percent
Answer:
$130.97
Explanation:
The value of the firm can be determined by finding the present value of the dividend payments using the two stage dividend growth model
In the 2 stage dividend growth model, dividend is characterised by a fast growth. After this stage , growth in dividend becomes stable
Present value in the first year = (2.90 x 1.15) / 1.084 = $3.08
Present value in the second year = (2.90 x 1.15²) / 1.084² = $3.26
Present value in the third year = (2.90 x 1.15³) / 1.084³ = $3.46
Present value in the fourth year = (2.90 x [tex]1.15^{4}[/tex]) / [tex]1.084^{4}[/tex] = $3.67
Present value in the second stage = ($3.67 x 1.06) / (0.084 - 0.06) = $162.24
$162.24 / [tex]1.084^{4}[/tex] = $117.50
The value of the stock = sum of present values in the first stage of growth + present value in the second stage of growth
$3.08 + $3.26 + $3.46 + $3.67 + $117.50 = $130.97
Freemore Company has the following sales budget for the last six months of 2018: July $206,000 October $181,000 August 168,000 November 203,000 September 209,000 December 185,000 Sales are immediately due, however the cash collection of sales, historically, has been as follows: 55% of sales collected in the month of sale, 35% of sales collected in the month following the sale, 7% of sales collected in the second month following the sale, and 3% of sales are uncollectible. Cash collections for September are ________. $126,710 $199,930 $188,170 $173,750
Answer:
the cash collection for the September month is $188,170
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collection for the September month is given below:
= September collection + August collection + July collection
= $209,000 ×0.55 + $168,000 × 0.35 + $206,000 × 0.07
= $114,950 + $58,800 + $14,420
= $188,170
hence, the cash collection for the September month is $188,170
Therefore the third option is correct
Selected financial data for Quick Sell, Inc., a retail store, appear as follows.
Year 2 Year 1
Sales (all on account) $ 750,000 $ 610,000
Cost of goods sold 495,000 408,000
Average inventory during the year 110,000 102,000
Average receivables during the year 150,000 100,000
a-1. Compute the gross profit percentage for both years. (Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number. i.e. 0.1234 as 12%.)
a-2. Compute the inventory turnover for both years. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
a-3. Compute the accounts receivable turnover for both years. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
b. Which of the following show a positive or negative trend?
Year 1 Year 2
Gross profit percentage % %
Inventory turnover times times
Accounts receivable turnover times times
Trend
Gross profit rate
Inventory turnover
Accounts receivable turnover
Growth in net sales
Answer:
a-1
Year 2 34%
Year 1 33%
a-2
Year 2 4.5
Year 1 4.0
a-3
Year 2 5.0
Year 1 6.1
b. Year 2
Explanation:
a-1. Computation for the gross profit percentage for both years using this formula
Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Sales
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 =( $ 750,000-495,000)/$ 750,000 = 34%
Year 1 = ($ 610,000-$408,000)/$ 610,000 = 33%
a-2. Computation for the inventory turnover for both years using this formula
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory during the year
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 = 495,000 /110,000 = 4.5
Year 1 = 408,000/102,000= 4.0
a-3. Computation for the accounts receivable turnover for both years using this formula
Accounts receivable turnover = Sales (on account) / Average receivables during the year
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 = $ 750,000 /150,000 = 5.0
Year 1 = $ 610,000 /100,000 = 6.1
b. Based on the above calculation Year 2 show a positive trend.
At December 31 of the current year, Sunland Corporation had a number of items that were not reflected in its accounting records. Maintenance and repair costs of $900 were incurred but not paid. Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid, and use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month. Record the required adjusting entries related to these events.
Answer:
Dr Maintenance and repair expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record maintenance and repair costs incurred
Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid
Dr Utilities expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record utilities used but unpaid for
use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month
Dr Unbilled receivables $2,070
Cr Rental Income $2,070
Being entries to recognize income from warehouse space unbilled
Explanation:
When an expense is incurred but unpaid for, an accrual is recognized to capture the cost. For income earned but unbilled, unbilled receivable is recognized. This is based on the accrual concept.
Considering the transactions given
Maintenance and repair costs of $900 were incurred but not paid
Dr Maintenance and repair expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record maintenance and repair costs incurred
Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid
Dr Utilities expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record utilities used but unpaid for
use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month
Dr Unbilled receivables $2,070
Cr Rental Income $2,070
Being entries to recognize income from warehouse space unbilled
what is geography
[tex]draw \: the \: graph \: of \: \sin(x + 3) [/tex]
Answer and Explanation:
In a nutshell, we can say that geography is the science that studies physical space and its elements, and their relationship with human beings. This physical space, corresponds to the planet earth and everything that is formed in it and everything that is formed by it. This term also refers to outer space and all its elements. in this way, geography was able to determine the space between regions, the vegetative composition of a place, the urban composition of a place, the influence of the atmosphere on living beings, how the stars are formed, how the climate of a region is impacted by atmospheric changes, among others.
On January 2, Dixie, Inc., pays a salvage company $1,000 to haul away a machine costing $28,000 with accumulated depreciation of $28,000. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
No Date General Journal Debit Credit
1 Jan. 2 Gain on disposal of machinery 1,000
Accumulated depreciation 28,000
Answer:
Dr Accumulated depreciation-Machinery 28,000
Dr Loss on disposal 1000
Cr Cash 1000
Cr Machinery 28,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the appropriate journal entry to record the transaction on On January 2 is :
On January 2
Dr Accumulated depreciation-Machinery 28,000
Dr Loss on disposal 1000
Cr Cash 1000
Cr Machinery 28,000
Spalding Pointers Corporation expects to begin operations on January 1, year 1; it will operate as a specialty sales company that sells laser pointers over the Internet. Spalding expects sales in January year 1 to total $120,000 and to increase 5 percent per month in February and March. All sales are on account. Spalding expects to collect 70 percent of accounts receivable in the month of sale, 20 percent in the month following the sale, and 10 percent in the second month following the sale. Required Prepare a sales budget for the first quarter of year 1.
Answer:
Spalding Pointers Corporation
Sales Budget
For the first quarter of year 1.
Details January February March
Sales revenue ($) 120,000 126,000 132,300
Explanation:
Before preparing the sales budget, the following are calculated first:
Expected sales in January year 1 = $120,000
Expected sales in February year 1 = Expected sales in January year 1 * (100% + Expected percentage increase) = $120,000 * (100% + 5%) = $126,000
Expected sales in March year 1 = Expected sales in February year 1 * (100% + Expected percentage increase) = $126,000 * (100% + 5%) = $132,300
The sales budge will now look as follows:
Spalding Pointers Corporation
Sales Budget
For the first quarter of year 1.
Details January February March
Sales revenue ($) 120,000 126,000 132,300
Compute the Z-scores for the second observation of the following data values: X: 462 490 350 294 574
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
Zscore = (x - mean) / standard deviation
Given the data:
X : 462 490 350 294 574
The second observation = 490
The mean and standard deviation of the data could be obtained using a calculator :
Mean = 434
standard deviation = 112
ZSCORE = (490 - 434) / 112
ZSCORE = 56 / 112
ZSCORE = 0.5
Exercise 8-9 Petty cash fund with an overage LO P2 EcoMart establishes a $1,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $326 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $120; postage expenses, $369; and miscellaneous expenses, $240. The petty cashier could not account for a $5 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint: Credit Cash Over and Short for $5 and credit Cash for $724], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $1,200.
Answer:
1. May 2
Petty cash $1,050
Cash $1,050
2.May 30
Dr Merchandise inventory $120
Dr Postage Expense $369
Dr Miscellaneous expenses $240
Cr Cash over and short $5
Cr Cash $724
3. June 1
Petty Cash $150
Cash $150
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the May 2 entry to establish the funds
May 2
Petty cash $1,050
Cash $1,050
(Being to establish the funds)
2. Preparation of May 30 entry to reimburse the fund
May 30
Dr Merchandise inventory $120
Dr Postage Expense $369
Dr Miscellaneous expenses $240
Cr Cash over and short $5
Cr Cash $724
($120+$369+$240-$5)
(Being to reimburse the fund )
3. Preparation of June 1 entry to increase the fund to $1,200.
June 1
Petty Cash $150
Cash $150
($1,200-$1,050)
(Being to increase the fund)
During the month of September, the following transactions occurred. The applicable sales tax rate is 6%.
Sept. 2 Sold merchandise on account to Sam Larson, $1,400, plus sales tax.
7 Sold merchandise on account to David Mitchell, $1,900, plus sales tax.
12 Issued credit memorandum to Sam Larson for $689, including sales tax of $39.
22 Sold merchandise on account to Matt Feustal, $500, plus sales tax.
28 Sold merchandise on account to Ana Cardona, $850, plus sales tax.
Enter the transactions in the general journal.
Answer:
Sept. 2
Dr Accounts Receivable-Sam Larson 1484
Cr Sales 1400
Cr Sales Tax Payable 84
Sept. 7
Dr Accounts Receivable-David Mitchell 2014
Cr Sales 1900
Cr Sales Tax Payable 114
Sept. 12
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 650
Dr Sales Tax Payable 39
Cr Accounts Receivable-Sam Larson 689
Sept. 22
Dr Accounts Receivable-Matt Feustal 530
Cr Sales 500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 30
Sept. 28
Dr Accounts Receivable-Ana Cardona 901
Cr Sales 850
Cr Sales Tax Payable 51
Explanation:
Preparation of the general journal entries
Sept. 2
Dr Accounts Receivable-Sam Larson 1484
(1400+84)
Cr Sales 1400
Cr Sales Tax Payable 84
(1400*6%)
Sept. 7
Dr Accounts Receivable-David Mitchell 2014
(1900+114)
Cr Sales 1900
Cr Sales Tax Payable 114
(1900*6%)
Sept. 12
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 650
(689-39)
Dr Sales Tax Payable 39
Cr Accounts Receivable-Sam Larson 689
Sept. 22
Dr Accounts Receivable-Matt Feustal 530
(500+30)
Cr Sales 500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 30
(500*6%)
Sept. 28
Dr Accounts Receivable-Ana Cardona 901
(850+51)
Cr Sales 850
Cr Sales Tax Payable 51
(850*6%)
Product Pricing: Single Product
Sue Bee Honey is one of the largest processors of its product for the retail market. Assume that one of its plants has annual fixed costs totaling $12,000,000, of which $4,500,000 is for administrative and selling efforts. Sales are anticipated to be 800,000 cases a year. Variable costs for processing are $30 per case, and variable selling expenses are 25 percent of selling price. There are no variable administrative expenses. If the company desires a profit of $7,500,000, what is the selling price per case? Round answer to two decimal places.
$ 0 price per case
Answer: $72.50
Explanation:
Let the selling price per case be represented by x.
Based on the information you can in the question, we will have an equation as:
(80000 × x) = 12,000,000 + 7,500,000 + (800,000 × 30) + (0.25 × 800000x
800000x = 12,000,000 + 7,500,000
+ (800,000 × 30) + (0.25 × 800000x)
800000x = 43500000 + 200000x
Collect like terms
800000x - 200000x = 43,500,000
600,000x = 43500000
x = 43,500,000 / 600,000
x = 72.50
Selling price per case is $72.50
The balance in the Work in Process Inventory at any point in time equals Multiple Choice the costs for jobs finished during the period but not yet sold. the manufacturing cost of jobs ordered but not yet started into production. the sum of the manufacturing costs for all jobs in process but not yet completed. the manufacturing costs of all jobs started during the period, completed or not. the sum of the materials, labor and overhead costs paid during the period.
Answer:
the sum of the costs of all jobs started but not yet completed
Explanation:
Work in process inventory can be regarded as those materials that are partially completed within a production cycle. The materials are direct labour costs as well as factory overheads, raw materials along with cost needed to develop the material till it becomes final product. It should be noted that The balance in the Work in Process Inventory at any point in time equals the sum of the costs of all jobs started but not yet completed
At year-end, Chief Company has a balance of $10,000 in accounts receivable of which $1,000 is more than 30 days overdue. Chief has a credit balance of $100 in the allowance for doubtful accounts before any year-end adjustments. Using the aging of accounts receivable method, Chief estimates that 1% of current accounts and 10% of accounts over thirty days are uncollectible. What is the amount of bad debt expense
Answer:
$90
Explanation:
Total accounts receivable = $10,000
Overdue accounts (30 days) = $1,000
Current account = Total accounts receivable - Overdue accounts (30 days) = $10,000 - $1,000 = $9,000
Bad debt expense = Accounts receivable x Percentage estimated as uncollectible - Existing credit balance in accounts receivable
Bad debt expense = ($9,000 * 1%) + ($1,000 * 10%) - $100
Bad debt expense = $90 + $100 - $100
Bad debt expense = $90
On January 1, 2021, Cori Ander Herbs granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 300,000 of its $1 par common shares to executives, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. The common shares had a market price of $12 per share on the grant date. At the date of grant, the company anticipated that 6% of the recipients would leave the firm prior to vesting. In 2022, 2% of the options are forfeited due to executive turnover. The company chooses the option not to estimate forfeitures. What amount should the company record as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022
Answer: $1,152,000
Explanation:
Compensation Expense = [(No. of RSUs * Market Value per share) * Years elapsed / Total period] - Compensation expense already recorded
Year 1 - 2021
= [ ( 300,000 * 12) * 1/3] - 0
= $1,200,000
Year 2 - 2020
2% of the options have been forfeited so the RSUs left are:
= 300,000 * ( 1 - 2%)
= 294,000 RSUs
Compensation expense = [ (294,000 * 12) * 2/3] - 1,200,000
= $1,152,000
The plant manager has asked you to do a cost analysis to determine when currently owned equipment should be replaced. The manager stated that under no circumstances will the existing equipment be retained longer than two more years and that once it is replaced, a contractor will provide the same service from then on at a cost of $97,000 per year. The salvage value of the currently owned equipment is estimated to be $37,000 now, $30,000 in 1 year, and $19,000 two years from now. The operating cost is expected to be $85,000 per year. Using an interest rate of 10% per year, determine when the defending equipment should be retired. Annual Worth of Defender, Year 1
Answer:
Year 1 Annual Worth of Defender -$95,700
Explanation:
Calculation to determine when the defending equipment should be retired
Year 1 Total Annual worth=-$37,000(AP 10%,1)-$85,000+($30,000 (AP 10%,1)
Year 1 Total Annual worth=-$37,000(1.10)-$85,000+$30,000(1.000)
Year 1 Total Annual worth= -$95,700
Therefore Total Annual worth of currently owned equipment for year 1 is -$95,700
Year 2 Total Annual worth=-$37,000(AP 10%,2)-$85,000+($30,000 (AP 10%,2)
Year 2 Total Annual worth=-$37,000(0.57619)-$85,000+$19,000(0.47619)
Year 2 Total Annual worth=-$97,217
Therefore the Total Annual worth of currently owned equipment for year 2 is $-97,271
Therefore Based on the above calculation the
the economic service life of equipment will be year 1 reason been that Year 1 Total annual worth of costs of the amount of -$95,700 is lesser in a situation where the equipment is been retained for 1 year.
Bonita Equipment Co. closes its books regularly on December 31, but at the end of 2020 it held its cash book open so that a more favorable balance sheet could be prepared for credit purposes. Cash receipts and disbursements for the first 10 days of January were recorded as December transactions. The information is given below.
1. January cash receipts recorded in the December cash book consisting of:
Cash sales $28,000
Collections on account, for which $360 of cash discounts were given 17,640
$45,640
2. January cash disbursements recorded in the December check
register liquidated accounts $22,450
Discounts taken 250
3. The ledger has not been closed for 2017.
4. The amount shown as inventory was determined by physical count on December 31, 2017.
The company uses the periodic method of inventory.
Instructions
(A) Prepare any entries you consider necessary to correct Francis’s accounts at December 31.
(B) To what extent was Francis Equipment Co. able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open? Assume that the balance sheet that was prepared by the company showed the following amounts:
Debit Credit
Cash $39,000
Accounts receivable 42,000
Inventory 67,000
Accounts payable $45,000
Other current liabilities 14,200
Answer:
Bonita Equipment Co.
A. Entries to correct Bonita's accounts at December 31:
Debit Sales revenue $28,000
Credit Cash $28,000
To reverse the cash sales of January recorded in December.
Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000
Credit Cash $17,640
Credit Cash Discounts $360
To reverse the cash receipts of January recorded in December.
Debit Cash $22,450
Debit Cash Discounts $250
Credit Accounts Payable $22,700
To reverse the cash payment of January recorded in December.
B. To some extent, Bonita was able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open. This becomes more pronounced when the working capital elements of the balance sheet are analyzed with ratios.
For example, the current and quick ratios before the above adjustments shows 2.4 and 1.4 respectively. After the adjustments, the current and quick ratios reduced to 1.74 and 0.92 respectively.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash Sales $28,000
Collections on account $17,640
Total $45,640
Cash Discounts on collections = $360
Total collections on account $18,000
Cash Disbursements:
Check for payment on account = $22,450
Discounts $250
Total disbursement $22,700
Sales revenue $28,000
Cash $28,000
Accounts Receivable $18,000
Cash $17,640
Cash Discounts $360
Cash $22,450
Cash Discounts $250
Accounts Payable $22,700
Before Adjustments After Adjustments
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash $39,000 $15,450($39,000 - $28,000 - $18,000 + $22,450)
Accounts receivable 42,000 60,000 ($42,000 + $18,000)
Inventory 67,000 67,000
Accounts payable $45,000 $67,450 ($45,000 + $22,450)
Other current liabilities 14,200 14,200
Total $148,000 $59,200 $142,450 $81,650
Working capital ratios:
Before Adjustments After Adjustments
Current ratio = $148,000/$59,200 $142,450/$81,650
= 2.5 1.74
Quick ratio = $81,000/$59,200 $75,450/$81,650
= 1.4 0.92
Prepare a bank reconciliation for Cole Co. assuming the following as of May 31. Use the worksheet provided in the Ch 7 Module: 1) The company's cash account as a debit balance of: $95,250 2) The bank statement shows a balance of: $82,500 3) April 30 outstanding checks: $11,317 5) A credit memorandum was received by the bank, but not recorded by Cole Co. by May 31 a) Cash collected by the bank: $18,000 b) Collection fee deducted by bank: $45 6) Check 1115 was written and drawn for $1,350 but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as $1,050. The check was for rent. 7) May 31st daily cash sales were deposited but did not appear on the May 31 bank statement. $41,750 8) Interest earned, but not recorded:
Answer:
Cole Co.
Bank Reconciliation Statement
Balance as per cash account adjusted $112,933
add uncredited deposits 11,317
less Outstanding checks -41,750
Balance as per bank statement $82,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash account debit balance = $95,250
Bank statement balance = $82,500
Outstanding checks = $11,317
Credit memorandum $18,000
Collection fee $45
Check 1115 for Rent Expense of $1,350 transposed as $1,050 = $300 ($1,350 - $1050)
Uncredited deposits = $41,750
Interest earned = $28
Cash Account Adjustment:
Cash account debit balance $95,250
Debit:
Credit memorandum 18,000
Interest earned 28
Credit:
Collection fee -45
Rent Expense (understated) -300
Adjusted cash account balance $112,933
b) The bank reconciliation statement above was prepared after adjusting the cash account with items that were recorded by the bank but not recorded by Cole Co. and other misstatements. With the adjusted cash account balance, the bank reconciliation was then carried out with the items that were not recorded by the bank. The resulting figure should agree with the bank statement balance.
Waterway Company sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms.
a. Shamrock Company sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms. 1. Shamrock Bundle A sells a tablet with 3 years of Internet service. The price for the tablet and a 3-year Internet connection service contract is $469. The standalone selling price of the tablet is $230 (the cost to Shamrock Company is $157). Shamrock Company sells the Internet access service independently for an upfront payment of $292. On January 2, 2017, Shamrock Company signed 100 contracts, receiving a total of $46,900 in cash.
b. Shamrock Bundle B includes the tablet and Internet service plus a service plan for the tablet PC (for any repairs or upgrades to the tablet or the Internet connections) during the 3-year contract period. That product bundle sells for $574. Shamrock Company provides the 3-year tablet service plan as a separate product with a standalone selling price of $145. Shamrock Company signed 220 contracts for Shamrock Bundle B on July 1, 2017, receiving a total of $126,280 in cash.
Required:
a. Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Headland Bundle A on January 2, 2017, and December 31, 2017.
b. Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Headland Bundle B on July 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Waterway or Shamrock Company
Journal Entries:
Bundle A:
Debit Cash $46,900
Credit Tablet Revenue $20,665
Credit Annual Internet Access Revenue $8,745
Credit Deferred Revenue: Internet Access $17,490
To record revenue from Bundle A.
Debit Cost of Sale of Tablets $15,700
Credit Tablet Inventory $15,700
To record the cost of tablets sold.
Bundle B:
Debit Cash $126,280
Credit Tablet Revenue $43,545
Credit Annual Tablet Service Plan $9,151
Credit Annual Internet Access Revenue $18,428
Credit Deferred Revenue: Service Plan $18,300
Credit Deferred Revenue: Internet Access $36,856
To record revenue from Bundle B.
Debit Cost of Sale of Tablets $34,540
Credit Tablet Inventory $34,540
To record the cost of tablets sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bundle A contract = $469
Tablet standalone selling price = $230 (Total = $23,000 ($230 * 100)
Cost of tablet = $157 (Total costs of 100 tablets = $15,700)
Internet access service standalone selling price = $292 (Total = $29,200)
Total standalone selling price per bundle = $522 (Total = $52,200)
Contracts signed = 100
Revenue received = $46,900
Revenue from Tablet = $23,000/$52,200 * $46,900 = $20,665
Revenue from Internet Access = $29,200/$52,200 * $46,900 = $26,235
Annual interest access = $8,745 ($26,235/3)
Bundle B contract = $574
Tablet standalone selling price = $230 (Total = $50,640 ($230 * 220)
Cost of tablet = $157 (Total costs = $34,540 ($257 * 220)
3-year Tablet Service Plan standalone selling price = $145 (Total = $31,900 ($145 * 220)
Internet access service standalone selling price = $292 (Total = $64,240 ($292 * 220)
Total standalone selling price per bundle = $667 (Total = $146,740 ($667 * 220)
Contracts signed = 220
Revenue received = $126,200
Revenue from Tablet = $50,600/$146,740 * $126,280 = $43,545
Revenue from 3-year Tablet Service Plan = $31,900/$146,740 * $126,280 = $27,452
Annual revenue = $9,151 ($27,452/3)
Revenue from Internet Access = $64,240/$146,740 * $126,280 = $55,283
Annual revenue from internet access = $18,428 ($55,283/3)
During 2019, Pepe Guardio purchases the following property for use in his calendar year-end manufacturing business:
Item Date Acquired Cost
Manufacturing equipment (7 year) June 2 $40,000
Office furniture September 15 $6,000
Office computer November 18 $2,000
Passenger automobile
(used 90 percent for business) May 31 $54,000
Warehouse June 23
Building $165,000
Land $135,000
Pepe uses the accelerated depreciation method under MACRS, if available, and does not make the election to expense or take a bonus depreciation. Use Form 4562 to report Pepe's depreciation expense for 2019.
Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If required, round to the nearest dollar. If an amount is zero, enter "0."
Answer:
Depreciation Expense for 2019 using form 4562
Basis For depreciation; Recovery Period ; Convention ; Method ; Depreciation deduction
2,000 ; 5 years ; HY ; 200 DB ; 400
40,000 ; 7 years ; HY ; 200 DB ; 6,573
Explanation:
Accelerated method of depreciation is used by businesses for accounting and income tax purposes. The depreciation is calculated in such a way that the depreciation expense is higher in early years and lower in later years. Pepe is also using this method to account for his business assets. The depreciation expense for computer equipment and manufacturing equipment's totals $6,973.
Which of the following is false regarding a section 83(b) election? Multiple Choice The election must be made within 30 days of the grant date. The election is an important tax-planning tool if the stock is expected to increase in value. The election freezes the value of the employee's compensation as of the grant date. If an employee leaves before the vesting date, any loss is limited to $3,000.
Answer:
D) If an employee leaves before the vesting date, any loss is limited to $3,000.
Explanation:
The 83(b) election can be regarded as
provision made under the Internal Revenue Code, which provide an option for an employee as well as startup founder to pay their taxes on the total fair market value of restricted stock within the granting time. 83(b) election can as well be applied to equity which is subjected to vesting, and Internal Revenue Service will be alerted so the body can tax the elector for the ownership at granting time instead of time of stock vesting.
It should be noted that in section 83(b) election
✓The election freezes the value of the employee's compensation as of the grant date.
✓The election must be made within 30 days of the grant date.
✓ The election is an important tax-planning tool if the stock is expected to increase in value.
On January 1, 2021, Gundy Enterprises purchases an office building for $305,000, paying $55,000 down and borrowing the remaining $250,000, signing a 9%, 10-year mortgage. Installment payments of $3,166.89 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2021.
Required:
a. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2021.
b. Complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule.
c. Record the first monthly mortgage payment on January 31, 2021.
d. How much of the first payment goes to interest expense and how much goes to reducing the carrying value of the loan?
Answer:
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What is NOT an advantage of a corporation?
A Board and shareholders may make decision with little direct knowiedge of business
B Can continue operations indefinitely (business has a long life)
C .People can buy and sell their shares of ownership without the business ending
D Easy to raise capital by selling stocks or bonds
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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How can camera footage help?
Answer:
camera footage are there not to invade a person's privacy but to protect the public by deterring criminal activity and by providing material evidence when a crime has been caught on film.
Explanation: