The book makes the case that the radicalism of terrorist groups, including those responsible for the attacks on the United States on September 11, is probably a natural byproduct of Homeland Security.
Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the Department of Homeland Security was established as part of a concerted national effort to protect the United States from terrorism. An "international terrorism" war was immediately declared in retaliation.
The Secretary of State initially made this declaration. Initial findings pointed to Osama bin Laden as the likely mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. On September 11, 2001, four commercial aircraft departing from the East Coast were hijacked by 19 terrorists affiliated with the Islamist extremist organization al-Qaeda.
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The _____ is the physical form of the encoded information, and it is transmitted through a channel.
The "signal" is the physical form of the encoded information, and it is transmitted through a channel.
The signal is the physical form of the encoded information, such as electrical impulses or electromagnetic waves, that carries the message from the sender to the receiver. It is transmitted through a channel, which can be a wire, fiber optic cable, or wireless medium, and may be affected by noise and interference that can distort or disrupt the signal. The quality of the signal depends on factors such as the strength, frequency, and modulation of the signal, as well as the bandwidth and capacity of the channel. In order to ensure reliable and efficient communication, signal processing techniques such as coding, modulation, and error correction are used to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and minimize errors.
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_____ theory provides an explanation for why it is difficult to condition humans to fear objects such as flowers or cookies.
The preparedness theory provides an explanation for why it is difficult to condition humans to fear objects such as flowers or cookies.
According to this theory, humans are biologically prepared to rapidly learn to fear stimuli that are evolutionarily relevant, such as snakes and spiders, but are not prepared to fear neutral stimuli that are not associated with survival or danger. This is because our ancestors who were more sensitive to these types of stimuli were more likely to survive and pass on their genes, leading to a natural selection of fear learning mechanisms that prioritize biologically relevant stimuli. Therefore, conditioning fear responses to non-threatening stimuli such as flowers or cookies is much more difficult, and may require more extensive and repetitive conditioning. This theory is supported by studies that have found that humans show a faster fear response to biologically relevant stimuli compared to neutral stimuli.
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A Violation that presents an imminent danger clients would be considered a what class?
A violation that presents an imminent danger to clients would be considered a Class "I" violation. This is the most serious type of violation and requires immediate correction or elimination to protect the health.
To clarify, there are typically four classes of violations in regulatory agencies like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which may differ depending on the specific agency or industry. The classes are:
Class I: Violations that are most likely to cause serious injury or death, and the employer should immediately take corrective action to remove the hazard.Class II: Violations that have a high potential for causing serious injury or death but are not immediate hazards.Class III: Violations that are unlikely to cause serious harm but still violate regulations or standards.Class IV: Violations that have no direct relationship to safety or health, such as record-keeping violations.Each class of violation may have different penalties or consequences.
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lorey works hard to be the best distance runner she can be. she enjoys seeing her hard work pay off at meets. julian rotter would say that lorey has a(n) locus of control.
Julian Rotter would say that Lorey has an internal locus of control, meaning that she believes her success as a distance runner is a result of her own efforts and abilities, rather than external factors beyond her control.
This suggests that Lorey is more likely to take ownership and control of her achievements and is less likely to attribute them to luck or external circumstances. Our reaction to life's circumstances and drive to take action are influenced by our locus of control. You are more inclined to make necessary changes to your circumstances if you think you are in control of your destiny. The opposite is also true; you could be fewer inclined to effect change if you feel that the outcome is beyond your control. Locus of control refers to how much power you believe you have over the things that affect your life.
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Many school districts hire out private businesses to maintain school buildings or provide school lunches. In this case, the districts are using which policy tool to meet their needs?
Many school areas recruit confidential organizations to keep up with school structures or give school snacks. To meet their requirements, the districts are privatizing by utilizing policy tools in this instance.
The process of finding potential policy options that could solve your problem and comparing those options to find the one that is the most effective, efficient, and practical is known as policy analysis.
A comprehensive new policy that was tailored to the findings of the government's data collection on illegal immigrants (including their geographic location, type of employment, and how they got here) was developed.
Strategy investigation utilizes both subjective techniques and quantitative techniques. Case studies and community member interviews are examples of qualitative research. Survey research, statistical analysis (also known as data analysis), and model building are all parts of quantitative research.
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According to Kepler results in mid-2013, what fraction of stars host an Earth-size planet?a. about 15%
b. about 100%
c. about 70%
d. about 20%
According to Kepler's results in mid-2013, it was estimated that about 20% of stars host an Earth-size planet. The correct option is B.
Kepler is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars. It has provided invaluable data to help scientists understand the prevalence of Earth-sized planets in our galaxy.
Kepler observed over 150,000 stars in its initial mission, detecting thousands of potential exoplanets (planets orbiting stars outside our solar system). Through careful analysis of this data, scientists were able to determine the frequency of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of their host stars, which are regions around the stars where conditions might be right for liquid water to exist, an essential factor for the potential presence of life.
The mid-2013 findings demonstrated that about 1 in 5 stars, or 20%, may host an Earth-size planet. This significant finding increased our understanding of the likelihood of Earth-sized planets in the universe and fueled further research into the search for planets with the potential to support life.
While this is just an estimate, it provides a solid foundation for future studies and discoveries in the field of exoplanetary science.
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In terms of politics, television did all of the following except
a) threaten the traditional role of political parties.
b) apply the standards of show business and commercialism to political messages.
c) enable political parties to continue their role of educating and mobilizing the electorate.
d) allow lone-wolf politicians to address voters directly.
e) encourage reliance on short slogans and sound bites.
According to the text, the option that Television did not do in terms of politics is:
c) Enable political parties to continue their role of educating and mobilizing the electorate.
Television did all of the following except enable political parties to continue their role of educating and mobilizing the electorate. In fact, television has been accused of threatening the traditional role of political parties by allowing lone-wolf politicians to address voters directly, applying the standards of show business and commercialism to political messages, and encouraging reliance on short slogans and sound bites.Television has been a powerful force in shaping political communication and has changed the way politicians communicate with the electorate. The rise of television has led to the increasing importance of image and personality in politics, and has made political campaigns more like advertising campaigns, with an emphasis on visual imagery, emotional appeal, and short, memorable messages.Overall, television has had a significant impact on the way politics is communicated, and has transformed the relationship between politicians, political parties, and the electorate.
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Georg often acts on impulse, without taking time to consider the consequences. A psychoanalyst would suggest that Georg shows signs of a
strong ego. strong superego. weak id.
weak ego.
George frequently acts impulsively without considering the effects. A psychoanalyst would suggest that Georg shows signs of a weak ego.
George frequently follows up without really thinking, without carving out the opportunity to think about the results. He is always in trouble, but even when he knows he is breaking the rules, he still acts on impulse and wants to be happy.
Disorders such as depression, anorexia, checking rituals, and workaholism may occur if the superego becomes excessively strong or out of balance.
As per Freud's model, the id is the crude and instinctual part of the psyche that contains sexual and forceful drives and secret recollections. The super-ego acts as a conscience for one's actions. What's more, the self-image is the reasonable part that intervenes between the longings of the id and the super-self-image.
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What were race relations like outside the American South?
In many places outside the South, there have been initiatives to combat racial inequity and advance diversity and inclusion. However, problems like institutional racism, police brutality, and unequal access to healthcare.
What modifications were made to African Americans' lives in the 1920s?Black Americans wanted political engagement, improved living conditions, and steady jobs during this decade. Many people who immigrated to the North worked in the transportation, steel, shipbuilding, and meatpacking sectors. increased work, however, also meant increased exploitation.
What was the Southern Civil Rights Movement?The American South served as the focal point of the civil rights movement because there, racial inequality in education, employment opportunities, and the political and legal systems was most pronounced and there was a concentration of African Americans.
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If Bob cleans his room, then Bob gets ice cream.Bob does not get ice cream.Therefore, Bob does not clean his room.
Based on the given statement, if Bob cleans his room, he gets ice cream. However, it is stated that Bob does not get ice cream, which means that he did not clean his room. Therefore, the conclusion can be made that if Bob does not get ice cream, he did not clean his room.
The given statement is an example of a conditional statement, where the first clause is the condition and the second clause is the result. In this case, the condition is "if Bob cleans his room" and the result is "he gets ice cream." Therefore, if Bob did not get ice cream, it means that the condition was not fulfilled, which means that he did not clean his room.
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According to your textbook, what are the pros of no-till farming?
According to the textbook, the pros of no-till farming include improved soil health, reduced soil erosion, increased water retention, reduced use of fossil fuels and herbicides, and higher crop yields. Additionally, no-till farming can save farmers time and money by reducing the need for tilling and the use of heavy machinery.
Solid soil is that which permits plants to develop to their greatest efficiency without malady or bugs and without a require for off-farm supplements.
Solid soil is overflowing with microbes, organisms, green growth, protozoa, nematodes, and other little animals. Those living beings play an vital part in plant wellbeing.
Soil microscopic organisms deliver characteristic anti-microbials that offer assistance plants stand up to illness. Parasites help plants in retaining water and supplements. Together, these microscopic organisms and parasites are known as “organic matter.” The more natural matter in a test of soil, the more beneficial that soil is.
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which scholar originally coined the term symbolic interactionism in 1937
Herbert Blumer was the first scholar to create the phrase symbolic interactionism in 1937.
Blumer was an American sociologist who was highly influenced by the work of philosopher and social psychologist George Herbert Mead. Blumer believed that people connect with one another through shared symbols and meanings, and that these interactions alter our knowledge of our surroundings.
He saw symbolic interactionism as a means of connecting micro-level human interactions to macro-level social formations. Symbolic interactionism is now regarded as a key theoretical paradigm in sociology. Symbolic interactionism examines how humans produce and interpret meaning via the use of symbols.
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During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward
Argentina, Brazil, and Chile's governments all progressed toward democracy during the 1980s and into the 1990s.
Argentina, Brazil, and Chile's administrations evolved politically toward democracy during the 1980s and into the 1990s. This marked a dramatic departure from the authoritarian regimes that had governed these countries for decades. In Argentina, a democratic government overthrew the military junta that had governed since 1976 in 1983.
Military government in Brazil ended in 1985, and a new constitution was ratified in 1988. Following the fall of the Pinochet regime in Chile, a democratic government was restored in 1990. These democratic transitions were fraught with difficulties and setbacks.
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______ attempt to explain why and how policy-making occurs.
Answer:
Policy-making theories attempt to explain why and how policy-making occurs. These theories provide frameworks for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of policy-making, and they seek to identify the factors that influence policy-making outcomes.
There are many different policy-making theories, each of which emphasizes different aspects of the policy-making process. For example, elite theory emphasizes the role of a small and powerful group of elites in shaping policy outcomes, while pluralist theory emphasizes the importance of interest groups and other stakeholders in the policy-making process.
Other policy-making theories include rational choice theory, which emphasizes the role of self-interest and rational decision-making in policy-making, and institutional theory, which focuses on the influence of formal and informal institutions in shaping policy outcomes. There are also more recent theories, such as advocacy coalition framework, which emphasizes the role of coalitions of actors in shaping policy outcomes.
Overall, policy-making theories provide a useful framework for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of policy-making, and they can help policy analysts and practitioners to identify the key factors that influence policy-making outcomes.
Harry Harlow tested the belief that __________ contributed to attachment between babies and mothers.
Harry Harlow tested the belief that physical contact and comfort contributed to attachment between babies and mothers.
He conducted a series of controversial experiments on rhesus monkeys in the 1950s and 1960s, in which he separated infant monkeys from their mothers and provided them with surrogate mothers made of wire or cloth. Harlow found that the monkeys spent significantly more time with the cloth mother, which provided softness and warmth, than with the wire mother, which provided food but lacked comfort. This led Harlow to conclude that attachment is not simply a matter of satisfying basic needs, but rather a complex emotional bond that requires physical contact and affection.
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how did the credit alliance decision expand the privity standard?
The Credit Alliance decision expanded the privity standard by allowing a third party to sue a professional (such as an accountant or auditor) for negligence, even if there was no direct contractual relationship between the third party and the professional.
Before the Credit Alliance decision, the privity standard in the United States generally held that a professional could only be held liable for negligence by someone with whom the professional had a direct contractual relationship.
This meant that third parties who were not party to the contract had no legal right to sue the professional for any damages they may have suffered due to the professional's negligence.
In the Credit Alliance case, the court held that a third party who is a known and intended beneficiary of a professional's work can have a cause of action against the professional for negligence, even if there is no contractual relationship between the third party and the professional.
In other words, if the professional knew that the third party would be relying on their work and that the third party would suffer harm if the work was performed negligently, then the third party may have a valid claim for negligence.
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The activism for lesbian and gay rights most closely mirrored the activism for African American civil rights in that both groups
The activism for lesbian and gay rights most closely mirrored the activism for African American civil rights in that both groups sought equal rights, social acceptance, and an end to discrimination.
Both the LGBTQ+ rights movement and the African American civil rights movement aimed to challenge societal prejudices, legal inequalities, and institutional discrimination.
They both utilized various forms of activism, including protests, legal battles, and awareness campaigns, to bring attention to their cause and create meaningful change. In both cases, the movements were led by influential figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr. for African American civil rights and Harvey Milk for LGBTQ+ rights.
They also faced significant opposition from those resistant to change, but ultimately made progress in achieving their goals of equal rights, legal protections, and social acceptance. The similarity in their approaches highlights the shared struggle for justice and equality among marginalized communities.
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The _____ culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on hierarchy and orientation to the task.
The hierarchical task culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on both hierarchy and task orientation.
This type of culture values structure, order, and clearly defined roles and responsibilities. People within this culture tend to follow established rules and procedures, and decisions are often made based on the position or authority of the person making them.
In addition to hierarchy, the task orientation aspect of this culture emphasizes productivity and efficiency. Goals are clearly defined and everyone is expected to work towards achieving them. Communication is often formal and focused on task-related issues rather than personal matters.
Organizations with a hierarchical task culture may be found in fields such as government, military, or manufacturing, where strict adherence to rules and procedures is necessary for success.
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3. What does it tell us about Holden when he says, "Just because somebody's dead, you
don't just stop liking them, for God's sake—especially if they were a thousand times nicer than the people you know
that're alive and all"?
Holden's statement tells us a lot about his character and his perspective on life. It reveals that Holden values authenticity and genuine human connection over superficial relationships.
Holden has a deep sense of loyalty and attachment to those who have been kind to him, even if they are no longer alive. This also suggests that Holden has experienced loss and has struggled with letting go of those he cares about. It highlights his inability to fully cope with the complexities of death and his refusal to accept the idea of moving on.
Holden's statement also reflects his disillusionment with society and the people in it. He seems to have a low opinion of the people he knows that are alive, indicating that he finds them lacking in the kindness and compassion he values.
Overall, Holden's statement emphasizes his sensitivity and his unique perspective on life, highlighting his struggle to find meaning and connection in a world that often feels artificial and isolating.
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Why was Astronomia such an important tool for ancient people to learn?
Answer:
helping people make calendars, keep track of seasons, and know which way they need to go
Explanation:
the most common manipulation of time through editing, and one that usually signifies the omission of time, is called an:
The most common manipulation of time through editing, and one that usually signifies the omission of time, is called a jump cut. A jump cut is a sudden cut between two shots that are taken from the same angle but at slightly different times, resulting in a jump in time and the omission of some moments in between.
A jump cut in filmmaking is an edit to a single consecutive shot that gives the impression that the action is moving forward in time. After the cut, the individual might have a different expression or demeanour, or the camera angle might be a little off. To produce a smooth viewing experience, the director, editor, and cinematographer collaborate. Certain cuts have the power to startle a viewer out of this experience and remind them that they are watching a movie. The term "jump cut" refers to one of these cuts.
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What physical element (99% probability of him having) prevents Vincent from ever "legally" attaining his dream?
The physical element (99% probability of him having) prevents Vincent from ever "legally" attaining his dream is his likelihood of having heart failure.
Vincent is making an attempt to preserve the lie that he's a person referred to as Jerome so he can move into area. List 4 methods that Vincent keeps his genetic identity. Scrubs himself, receives samples from Eugene, receives surgery, and getting wiped clean clothing. The 3 matters Vincent did on a day by day foundation to preserve his “Jerome” identity. The director as it helped Vincent to fly to Saturn , he constantly not on time the flight. He places on contacts to suit the attention color. Scrubs all of the extra pores and skin and hair off him. The movie tells the tale of Vincent Freeman, a person conceived with out the resource of reproductive technology, who works to conquer his genetic risks in comparison to his superior opposite numbers with a view to reap his dream of a profession in area travel.
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A team in the middle of the ______ stage of team development experiences individual conflicts and the emergence of individual personalities within the group. Multiple choice question.
A team in the middle of the storming stage of team development experiences individual conflicts and the emergence of individual personalities within the group.
During the storming stage, team members start to open up and share their ideas, which can lead to conflicts as they try to establish their roles within the team. Personalities may clash, and individuals may question the authority of the team leader or the goals of the team. This can cause tension and uncertainty, but it is a natural part of the team development process.To move beyond the storming stage, team members must learn to communicate effectively, listen to each other's perspectives, and work collaboratively to resolve conflicts. This will help the team establish a shared vision and goals and ultimately move on to the norming stage, where they can start to work together more effectively.
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which term do we use to refer to the instances where the same individuals are both the beneficiaries and the targets of the norm?
The term used to refer to the instances where the same individuals are both the beneficiaries and the targets of the norm is "self-regarding norms."
Self-regarding norms are norms that regulate behavior that affects only oneself, such as personal hygiene, health behaviors, or self-care. These norms are unique in that they are both the beneficiaries and the targets of the norm, as individuals who follow these norms benefit themselves by improving their health, well-being, or personal appearance.
In contrast, other-regarding norms are norms that regulate behavior that affects others, such as social norms against littering or norms of politeness. Other-regarding norms are the beneficiaries of the norm, as they benefit society as a whole, but they are not the targets of the norm.
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Why did one of the most famous developmental psychologists (Bronfenbrenner) organize this discussion forum, and why did American Psychologist decide to print it? In other words, why do these people think it's valuable to study the history of psychology? (4-5 sentences)
One of the most famous developmental psychologists, Bronfenbrenner, organized this discussion forum because he recognized the importance of understanding the history of psychology to inform current research and practices. American Psychologist decided to print it because they, too, acknowledged the value in analyzing the field's past to shape its future.
Studying the history of psychology provides valuable insights into the progression of ideas, theories, and methodologies, allowing researchers to build upon previous work, avoid past mistakes, and develop new approaches to better address psychological issues.
Overall, these experts believe that by examining the history of psychology, the field can continue to grow and improve, ultimately benefiting the lives of individuals and society as a whole.
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executable piece of programming code that should not appear in an e-mail attachment is called?
The shell is an executable piece of programming code that should not appear in an e-mail attachment
Shell is used for executing a program called commands and for providing an interface between the kernel and the user. It is used to execute programs that are written in c or the shell programming language such as scripts, applications, and user programs
A computer program that contains a command line interface that allows us to control our computer by using commands which are entered through a keyboard instead of controlling GUIs with a mouse, keyboard, a touchscreen combination is called a shell. A file that contains one or more commands is known as a shell script.
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Even though President Trump has decertified the Iran Nuclear Agreement, the United States is still a party to this accord and continues to uphold its obligations within it.A. TrueB. False
The given statement is "Even though President Trump has decertified the Iran Nuclear Agreement, the United States is still a party to this accord and continues to uphold its obligations within it" False because The US departure from the accord was merely symbolic, as the US continues to follow the terms of the agreement. The correct options is "B"
The Iran Nuclear Agreement was decertified by President Trump in October 2017, following which the United States left the agreement and reinstated sanctions against Iran. This indicates that the United States has left the agreement and is no longer upholding its duties under it.
The agreement's other signatories—China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the European Union—have kept their promises and worked to save the deal without the United States' involvement. The agreement's future is still up in the air.
The correct options is "B"
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19. The habitus is:
A.classificatory schemes of perception and appreciation that mediate the relationship between the social structure and the motives/position taking of actors B.network of shared meanings and understandings that individuals draw from to construct identities, negotiate situational definitions, and create social solidarity or social integration C.ideas, aspirations, and objectives, that by their content, transcend the established universe of discourse and action are either repelled or reduced to terms of this universe
The habitus is: Option C.ideas, aspirations, and objectives, that by their content, transcend the established universe of discourse and action are either repelled or reduced to terms of this universe
The habitus is one of the focal ideas of Bordieu's humanistic work. It is made up of different social position-related ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling, and it makes people who live in the same homogeneous environment share similar lifestyles. The correct option is C.
Members of the elite social classes create their own habitus and dominate the lower social classes by cultivating tastes for fine foods, wines, and art and by vacationing in expensive and remote locations.
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The habitus is: A. classificatory schemes of perception and appreciation that mediate the relationship between the social structure and the motives/position taking of actors. This concept helps explain how individuals navigate and interact within their social environments based on their learned dispositions and experiences.
Habitus is a concept developed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, which refers to the set of dispositions, behaviors, and attitudes that are acquired through socialization and internalized as second nature. Habitus shapes an individual's perceptions, preferences, and actions, and is often shaped by an individual's social and economic background. Habitus is not fixed or immutable, but can change over time through socialization and exposure to new experiences. Bourdieu argued that habitus plays a significant role in shaping social inequality, as individuals from privileged backgrounds are more likely to possess the cultural capital and social skills valued in dominant society, giving them advantages in areas such as education and the job market.
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If you are in danger of a potential head on collision, what should you do?
If you are in danger of a potential head on collision if you can slam on the brakes to avoid the head-on crash, do it, even if that means the car behind you is going to hit you.
A head-on collision is a vehicle collision in which the front ends of two vehicles (such as a car, train, ship, or airplane) collide with each other while moving in opposite directions, not like a side or rear collision. . Both collided with traffic going directly to each other. There was nothing I could do to prevent a head-on collision. Frontal collisions result in serious bodily injury that can result in broken bones, major cuts, burns or internal injuries. These injuries are usually more severe when the victim is struck or thrown from the vehicle.
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lynne exerts more effort when she values the rewards being offered for meeting her targeted behaviors. what is valuing the rewards offered for goal attainment called? group of answer choices instrumentality expectancy valence goal focus
The term for valuing the rewards offered for goal attainment is valence. It refers to the degree to which an individual desires a particular outcome or reward.
In other words, valence is the attractiveness or perceived value of a reward or outcome to an individual, and it can influence their level of motivation and effort to achieve a goal. In Lynne's case, her increased effort suggests that she perceives the rewards being offered as highly valuable or desirable, which motivates her to work harder towards her goals.
Valence refers to the extent to which an individual values the outcome or reward of achieving a goal. It reflects the degree of positive or negative affect associated with the outcome. In other words, it represents the extent to which the reward is desirable or attractive to the individual.
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