The sulfuric acid–catalyzed reaction of isopentyl alcohol with acetic acid to form isopentyl acetate is performed. This reaction does not proceed to completion. After the reaction is heated under reflux for an hour, the product mixture is washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the organic layer is thoroughly dried. A distillation of the organic layer is then performed. Given the boiling points listed below, select the compound that will distill first.
Compound Boiling point, ℃
acetic acid 118
isopentyl acetate 142
isopentyl alcohol 130
sulfuric acid water 290

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is acetic acid

Explanation:

Distillation is the process of separating a mixture of substances based on differences in boiling points. During distillation, the compound with the lowest/least boiling point is distilled and collected first and then the one with the next least boiling point and it goes on like that.

From the explanation above, acetic acid has the least boiling point (in the organic layer) with 118°C and thus will distill first. This is then followed by isopentyl alcohol (130°C) and then isopentyl acetate (142°C) and finally sulfuric acid water (290°C).


Related Questions

A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase

Answers

Answer:

The balloon’s volume to decrease

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, when temperature decreases it tends to decrease the volume.


Which of the following best describes the change in Antarctic temperature from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago?
A
The temperature increases by about 10 S
B
The temperature decreases by about 8°C.
С
The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.
D
The temperature decreases by about 10°C and then increases by about 12°C.

Answers

Answer: С . The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.

Explanation:

Temperatures around the world have been on the rise since the Industrial revolution as humans clog the planet with Carbon Dioxide and other pollutants. This had led to a rise in temperatures that has seen ice levels fall and sea levels rise around the world.

Temperature fluctuations on the other hand are not a new thing. Studies show that in Antarctica temperatures from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago increased by 12°C and then decreased by about 12°C.

Answer:

  C.  The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.

Explanation:

The attached shows ice core data that indicates the time period of interest was about the period of one full cycle of climate change. Temperature went up, then went down again to about its original level. The range of change was on the order of 12 °C.

Why does a small pebble sink in water?

Answers

a small pebble may sink in water because it’s mass might not be that great but is the weight that matter and of it weights more than 1.0g/cm^3 (density of water)

A small pebble sinks in water because its density is greater than the density of water. Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume. If an object is denser than the liquid it is placed in, it will sink.

When a pebble is dropped into water, the water exerts an upward force called buoyancy. This force opposes the weight of the pebble, and if the pebble is less dense than water, it will experience an upward force greater than its weight and float.

However, if the pebble's density is greater than that of water, the downward force due to its weight will be greater than the upward buoyant force, causing it to sink.

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as a change of state takes place, heat and temperature
a. increase stays the same
b. stays the same, stays the same
c.stays the same, changes.
d.increases,increases​

Answers

Answer:

c. stays the same, changes

Explanation:

temperature and heat go hand in hand, however while the change of state occurs, the temperature remains the same while the heat increases since the heat input is constant.

As a change of state takes place, heat and temperature: C. stays the same, changes.

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on earth is typically composed of matter.

Since all matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct states and these include;

Solid.Gas.Liquid.

Generally, matter changes state when heat (thermal energy) is released or absorbed with a corresponding change in its temperature.

In conclusion, at the point when the change of state is taking place, heat stays the same and temperature changes.

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How many grams of F are in 225 g CaF2?

Answers

Answer:

109.575

Explanation:

TO THE F TO 225 G Caf2 iys is 1233333.9999

Why is it important o differentiate between human and animal blood from a crime scene? A) To determine whether an animal might have been injured. B) In order to accurately identify the source of any blood. In order to thoroughly and accurately recreate the crime scene. D To determine the possible source of any trace evidence such as hair or bite marks​

Answers

Answer:

B) In order to accurately identify the source of any blood. In order to thoroughly and accurately recreate the crime scene.

Pls help I dont get science so pls help me

Answers

Is there more to this? Was this an entire experiment and do you have pictures of it?

Pure H2oboils at 100 ˚C and freezes at 0 ˚C. What is the melting point and boiling point of water
after the addition of potassium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

Recall the colligative properties of freezing point depression and boiling point elevation.

In proportion to the molality product of the solute, (

i

m

), the boiling point will raise and the freezing point will decrease.

Now, consider tap water. You know this!

Is tap water pure water? Of course not! It's a solution of many ions of metals or other inorganic compounds.

Hence, it has a varied boiling and melting point, by definition.

Explanation:

The colligative properties like the boiling point elevation and freezing point depression depend on the solute concentration. The boiling point of the water will increase while the freezing point will decrease.

What are colligative properties?

Colligative properties are the attributes that depend on the amount or the solute concentration rather than on the type or identity of the solute particle. They include freezing point depression, lowering of vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and boiling point elevation.

The boiling point elevation is the increase of the solvent's boiling point by the addition of the solute. Potassium chloride​ is a salt and a non-volatile solute that increases the boiling point of the solution.

The freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties that states the direct relationship between the molality and the freezing point of the solvent. As potassium chloride is a non-volatile solute it decreases the freezing point of the substance.

Therefore, the boiling point will increase but the freezing point will decrease after the addition of potassium chloride.

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Mass of a proton =...........

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A proton has a mass of approximately 938 MeV/c2, of which the rest mass of its three valence quarks contributes only about 9.4 MeV/c2; much of the remainder can be attributed to the gluons' QCBE.

“An icy wind teetered trash cans and turned my cheeks to marble.”
What does the imagery in this sentence tell the reader about the weather?
in seedfolks

Answers

The imagery describes a chilly and cold weather. The sentence says, "An icy wind..." Usually icy means it's cold.

In models of molecules, spheres of different colors and
sizes represent different types of atoms.
Which model shows a molecule of a substance that is made up of three
elements?

A
B
C
Or
D ?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

According to this question, each model of molecules in the options contains spheres of different colors and sizes representing different types of atoms. The atoms of the same element are the spheres of same color and size while atoms of different element are of different color or size.

Therefore, the model showing a molecule of a substance that is made up of three elements is model D because it is made up of three distinct spheres representing atoms of each element.

- The red sphere is the atom of the first element

- The big dark sphere is the atom of the second element

- The small white sphere is the atom of the third element

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A 10.151 g sample of window cleaner containing ammonia was diluted with 39.466 mL of water. Then 4.373 g of solution was titrated with 14.22 mL of 0.1063 M HCl to reach a bromocresol green end point. Find the weight percent of NH3 (FM 17.031) in the cleaner.

Answers

Answer:

2.878 (w/w)%

Explanation:

The reaction of NH3 with HCl is:

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

That means 1 mole of ammonia reacts per mole of HCl. The moles of HCl that reacts = Moles of ammonia are:

14.22mL = 0.01422L * (0.1063mol HCl / L) = 0.001512 moles HCl = Moles ammonia

In mass:

0.001512 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.02574g of NH3 in the solution.

The concentration in weight percent of the diluted solution is:

0.02574g of NH3 / 4.373g * 100 = 0.5887 (w/w)%

This is the concentration of the diluted solution that was diluted from 10.151g to 10.151g + 39.466g = 49.617g

-Assuming density of water = 1g/mL-

The solution was diluted:

49.617g / 10.151g = 4.888 times.

That means the concentration of NH3 in the original cleaner is:

0.5887 (w/w)% * 4.888 =

2.878 (w/w)%

Why is the primary standard, KHP, used in the determination of the molar mass of an acid?

Answers

Potassium acid phthalate will serve as our primary standard. This is a large molecule (KHC8H4O4) with a molar mass of 204.2 g/mol. Instead of writing the whole formula, we abbreviate it as KHP, where "P" stands for the phthalate ion, C8H4O42-, not for phosphorus. KHP is an acidic substance, with the ionizing hydrogen being set forward in the formula for emphasis. Therefore, KHP is monoprotic and will react with NaOH in a simple 1 to 1 relationship according to the following equation:

I will mark brainliest as soon as there are two answers! Please be quick, I'm timed

A mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth.

Which statement best describes this mineral?

The mineral formed through evaporation.
The mineral crystallized from molten material.
The mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled.
The mineral likely has all the same properties as the surrounding rock.

Answers

Answer: i would do the mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled because you said that a mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth.

Explanation:

The answer would be C

Explanation:

When magma cools down it will change into a rock type so the answer would be C.

FILL IN THE BLANKS ASAP 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

Hot air rises, and land heats up first.

Answer:

Here are the answers:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

During a day at the beach, the land heats up faster than the water. Because of this, the air over land rises over the land and the cooler, more dense air, blows into the ocean, creating a sea breeze.

If you do not recall the exact date of an event, it is okay to use a general time reference instead.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Sorry if this is late lol

Answer:

The answer is True.

Explanation:

Did not copy

The value of AE for a system that performs 127 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 59 kJ of heat is
kJ.

a 68
b -68
c 7493
d -186
e 186

Answers

The correct answer is: A

Which carboxylic acid can be combined with an alcohol to form the ester shown below?

Answers

Answer:

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, let us hydrolysed the given ester. This is illustrated in the attached photo.

Hydrolysis of ester involves breaking the ester bond by a water molecule to produce the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid.

From the reaction given in the attached photo, we can see that the carboxylic acid needed to produce the desired ester is butanoic acid, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.

Complete each statement by choosing the correct answer from the drop-down menu.


are the types of muscle tissue found in the human body.
Muscle cells are specialized to

are the two specialized proteins found in muscle.Muscle Tissue

Answers

Answer:

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

contract

actin and myosin

Explanation:

edge

Answer:

The correct answers are

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

contract

actin and myosin

The lowest energy state of an atom is its

A. Highest-occupied energy level.
B. Principle quantum number.
C. Electron configuration.
D. Ground state.

Answers

Answer:

Principle quantum number.

Explanation:

. Which of these is an example of a scientific observation? *
AThe rock is smooth and gray."
BWhat is the best brand of soap?"
CMost people drive black cars."
DThe sun's light helps plants grow."

Answers

Answer:

D. The sun's light helps plants grow

Explanation:

This is a scientific observation, because it is describing the structure of a living thing.

3.) Why is argon (Ar) larger than neon (Ne)?​

Answers

Answer: Here u go!

Explanation:

The electron cloud of argon is thus larger and more polarized, able able to express mawr inter molecular forces Vander Waals forces, which results in a higher boiling point due to these increase forces. Due to this, the boiling point of argon is higher are gone. We can see its boiling point is 87.2 Kelvin's, whereas a neon and spoiling point is 24.5.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Argon has an atomic number of 18, while neon has an atomic number of 10.

The atomic radius is comprised of the atom’s nucleus and electron cloud. As you go down on the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge decreases. This results in more screening of the electrons

from the nucleus (decreasing the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons) resulting in a larger atomic radius.

However, because they’re both noble gasses, the size difference in this case can be easier described by the number of particles in each atom.

Argon has 18 protons, 18 electrons and 22 neutrons.

Neon has 10 protons, 10 electrons and 10 neutrons.As you can see, argon has more “stuff.”

The increase in protons and electrons in particular results in a larger electron cloud, which means a much larger atomic radius than in neon.

i hope it helps u :)

Which statement describes an intensive property of matter?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped you.

Explanation:

The properties of matter that do not depend on the size or quantity of matter in any way are referred to as an intensive property of matter. Temperatures, density, color, melting and boiling point, etc., all are intensive property as they will not change with a change in size or quantity of matter.

An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Other intensive properties include color, temperature, density, and solubility.

2. The new element Odessium (Od) was discovered in 2020 by Mr. Green. It has three isotopes: Od-284
(34.60%), Od-285 (21.20%), and Od-288 (44.20%). What is its average atomic mass?|

Answers

Answer:

Odessium (Od) has an average atomic mass of 284.45

Explanation:

Average mass is calculated from the isotopes of an element weighted by their relative abundance.

To calculate the relative average mass, you need to find the % of each isotope and use these to calculate the relative average mass

(34.60 %)/100 x 284=96.73(21.20 %)/100 x 285=60.42(44.20 %)/ 100 x 288=127.296

Add all 3 answers to get the relative average mass

96.73 + 60.42 + 127.296= 284.45

What would be the temperature as well as pressure inside and outside of a can if it were to be placed in cold water?

Answers

Answer:

The hot gas molecules are the same pressure as the air outside the can. When the can is placed in cold water upside down, the hot gas water molecules are cooled very rapidly. ... Since the air pressure outside the can is stronger than that inside the can, it causes the can to collapse.

Explanation:

How many electrons does 2Na+1 have

Answers

Answer:

So... for the element of SODIUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 11 electrons in a sodium atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and only one in shell three.

Explanation:

brainliest pleaseeee <3

Answer:

so there would be 2 electrons because

Explanation:

sodium has 11 electrons but if you look at the shels it onl has one electron (from the image im looking at) and the other shell only have one so theres 2 electrons

Lars observes a substance to be a solid and to float in water at room temperature (23°C). Based on the given properties, which substance is the most likely identity of this sample?

Substance Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C) Density at Room Temperature (g/cm3)
carbon tetrachloride -22.9 76.7 1.59
cetyl alcohol 49.3 344 0.811
dichlorobenzene 53.5 174 1.25
sulfur hexafluoride -64 -50.8 0.00617
A.
carbon tetrachloride
B.
cetyl alcohol
C.
dichlorobenzene
D.
sulfur hexafluoride

Answers

Answer:D. Sulfur Hexafluride

Explanation:

D. Sulfur Hexafluride

Explanation:

above it says the substance floats above water at room temperature and lists some substances and their density at room temp!

we know that the density of water is 1.0 so the substance in order for it to float has to be less than 1.0 and the densities for Sulfer Hexa, are all less than 1!!

What’s it called when a sound wave is slowed down by a new medium?

Answers

Answer:

Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. ... Sound waves travel slower in cooler air than they do in warmer air.

Explanation:

Order these chemical species by increasing of an aqueous solution of each. That is, imagine making an solution of each species. Select next to the species that makes the solution with the lowest . Select next to the species that makes the solution with the next higher , and so on. Notice that some of the rankings have been filled in for you already. Also notice that water is on the list. For that particular case, just compare the of pure water to the of the other solutions.

Species Relative PH of 0.1M aqueous solution
HCOOH
CIO2^-
HCOO^-
H2O
H3PO4
H2PO4
H2PO4^-
H3O^-
HClO2

Answers

Answer:

H3O^+ < HClO2 < H3PO4< HCOOH < H2PO4^-<CIO2^-<H2O< HCOO^-

Explanation:

The pH of a solution refers to the negative logarithm of it's hydrogen ion concentration. Generally, the hydrogen ion concentration of an acid is always greater than that of its conjugate base. Hence, the conjugate acid always has a lower pH than the conjugate base.

This can be seen in the species, H3O^+ and H2O, HClO2 and ClO2^- etc.


The human eye cannot see anything less than 40 micrometers in size. What is this length in meters?

Answers

Answer:

0.00004

Explanation:

i dont have one its just i know

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NEED HELP FAST I WILL MARK BRAINLYEST slove the equation 7h-5(3h-8)=-72 What is the proof of the chemical reaction? Explain how the ESPN network has helped the sports industry grow in the past thirty years. In your explanation, you must also explain whether the industry has peaked or whether potential for growth still exists. The readings suggest there are certain strategies for pricing new products, which is decidedly more difficult than adjusting prices to existing products. The new product pricing approaches are:SkimmingPenetrationEveryday low pricesThe pricing approaches discussed for existing products are:Cost plusMarkupMarkdownOdd-even pricingPrestige pricingPrice liningDemand backward pricingLeader pricingSealed bid pricingGoing-rate pricingPrice bundlingCaptive pricingProduct mix pricingTwo-part pricingPromotional pricingThere is no shortage of pricing approaches, and as customers, we are exposed to all of them at some time or another in our purchasing processes.Choose one of the pricing approaches and discuss the product, the pricing approach, and why you think it is the most appropriate approach for that particular product given your consumer characteristics. Be sure you understand the definition of your approach before tackling this topic.Many of you will be tempted to use promotional pricing since it is the easiest to demonstrate. So promotional pricing is not "for sale" (pun intended). Pick one of the other approaches for this topic. What all indicates a CHEMICAL change? *A Solid melting into a liquidAfter the change the substance is still reactive with oxygenOne substance becomes two new substancesThe melting point was 100 deg C but after the change the melting point was 256 degC. Samuel needs to mail a package to his friend in New York. He places an address label with the length represented bythe function l(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 4x + 5 and the width represented by the function w(x) = x + 2.Part A: Find the area of the label.Part B: Which of the following statements are true about the area of the label? Select ALL that apply. A(x) = l(x) + w(x) The resulting polynomial for A(x) will be a 4th degree polynomial l(x) =A(x)w(x) The resulting polynomial for A(x) will have a leading coefficient of 6 A(x) = l(x) w(x) The resulting polynomial for A(x) will have a constant term of 10 what the difanshon of mass? Ken and Vincent each want to run for president of their school's student body council. Inorder to do so, they must collect a certain number of signatures and get a nomination. So far,Ken has 10 signatures, and Vincent has 30. Ken is collecting signatures at an average rate of3 per day, whereas Vincent is averaging 2 signatures every day. Assuming that their rate ofcollection stays the same, eventually the two will have collected the same number ofsignatures. How long will that take?00Write a system of equations, graph them, and type the solution.Sn please help me with this A project manager is faced with the following activities and times associated with a building construction for a cancer research facility. Each activity can be crashed at most by 2 weeks. The cost associated with each week time reduction is given below. (note: The 1st crash and 2nd crash costs are associated with the first and second time that a specific activity is crashed. So, if you crash Activity A once, the cost is $9,000, if you have to crash Activity A a second time, the cost is $9,500) Crash CostsActivity Immediate Predecessor Normal Time (weeks) 1st crash 2nd crashA 3 $9,000 $9,500B A 6 $3,500 $6,000C 7 $4,000 $5,000D B 7 $4,500 $6,000E C 5 $7,000 $7,500F D,E 8 $10,000 $12,000G F 2 $14,000 $16,000What is the minimum cost to crash this project by 2 weeks?a. $12,000b. $9,000c. $16,000d. $3,500 Evaluate the following expression. 50 5^22 Solve this equation. Enter your answer in the box.3.5z 2.7z = 6z= ? Give an example of experimental bias There are 18 classes at Jerome Elementary. There are 23 students in each class.Select all of the expressions that are not good ways to use compatible numbersto estimate the number of students at Jerome Elementary.A. 18 x 23B. 20 x 20 What was true of the very first Native Americans? 20. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?4) Listen to the questionthe PresidentBthe United StatesC CongressDthe state where you live Look at the map of Europe. Which of these areas practiced Christianity in 800 CE? Anybody Know This. ? Is the relation represented in this table a function? Helppp