the school board examined bullying among high school students. researchers compared rates of reported bullying across three high schools in the area. what are the units of analysis?

putting more emphasis on situational attributions to explain our own conduct while putting more emphasis on dispositional attributions to explain the behavior of others

Helping is frequently uncomfortable and comes at a cost of time, energy, comfort, and/or finances, making it an exciting and ongoing challenge for psychologists. Over the past forty years, a lot of thought and study have been sparked by this conundrum. For the purposes of this study, helpful behavior is defined as an action carried out with the intention of assisting another person and requiring some level of participant self-sacrifice (for example, mailing misplaced letters, cleaning up spilt pencils, or giving money to a needy person). Helping behavior is noteworthy because it happens frequently in everyday encounters between people, from straightforward requests for directions to people risking their lives to assist strangers. However, helping conduct does not always result in necessary situations.

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When a person is declared whole-brain dead, there is no cortical functioning, but there may be some brainstem activity - True

When a person is deemed to be whole-brain dead, their entire cerebral cortex and brainstem have lost all function, and this loss of function is complete and irreversible. As a result, the person is said to be in a vegetative state and the higher brain processes, such as consciousness, thinking, and sensation, are no longer functioning.

The capacity to breathe on their own or to react reflexively to stimuli, for example, may indicate that there is still some reflexive brainstem activity. Patients who are deemed to be whole-brain dead are typically taken off life support and permitted to pass away since whole-brain death is regarded as the medical and legal equal of death.

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When an injured person blames their accident on a curse directed at them, they are using Personalistic type of ethno-etiology.

Ethno-etiology can be described as the culturally specific casual explanation for health problems and suffering as well as structural suffering.

It can be seen as the human health problems which occured as a result of the  such economic and political factors as war, famine,  however the Personalistic ethno-etiologies serevs as oner that perceive  disease as the result of the “active, purposeful intervention of an agent this can be seen in how  an injured person blames their accident on a curse.

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Near the duck pond, Lynn was. She would be able to inform her parents that she is fine if she could hear them calling.

In both cultural and medical contexts, deafness has many definitions. Deafness is a term used medically to describe an audiological condition in which a person's hearing prevents them from understanding spoken language. Deafness is described in a medical setting as a hearing difference to the extent that it prevents a person from understanding speech, even with amplification. Even the loudest noises produced by an audiometer might not be audible to someone with extreme deafness. No noises, regardless of amplification or mode of production, can be heard when one is completely deaf.

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Social Institutions are the structures in the society that influence how society is structured and functions. They include Family, Religion, Education, Economy, and the Government.

A social institution is a group or organization that has specific roles and expectations, which function to meet to social demands of society. The family, government, religion, education, and economy are all examples of social institutions.

1. Family: The family is one of the most important social institutions. It is considered a "building block" of society because it is the primary unit through which socialization occurs.

2. Education: As a social institution, education helps to socialize children and young adults by teaching them the good things, values, and beliefs of their culture.

It also transmits cultural heritage from one generation to the next generations. Education also provides people with the skills and knowledge they need to function in society and survive.

3. Religion: According to Durkheim, “Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden.”

4. Government: government is another social institution that plays an important role in society. It is responsible for maintaining order, protecting from crime, protecting citizens from harm, and providing for the common good.

5. Economy:The economy is a social institution that is responsible for the production and distribution of goods and services. It is also responsible for the exchange of money and other resources.

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The cumulative locomotor experience of newborns and toddlers allows them to assess and modify their own physical skills in fresh environments.

Physical maneuvers known as locomotor skills enable a person to move from one place to another. A few locomotor talents are running, hopping, skipping, and leaping. The movement and motion needed to get from one place to another is referred to as locomotor activity. Inextricably connected to complex human endeavors like learning and motivation are locomotor movements.

According to research, an infant's ability to perceive spatial relationships improves as he has more locomotor experience. It would appear that locomotor experience aids in the growth of spatial perception. The body can move from one place to another using locomotor abilities. Every day, numerous locomotor abilities are put to action.

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Flow is a state of intense engagement in an activity; it is usually experienced while participating in creative work and leisure endeavors.

In the field of sociology, flow can be described as the active state of intense work because a person has a particular interest in a certain creative work or some other activity.

A person experiences a flow in work when a person engages in such kind of activity that causes him to be hooked with interest in that kind of work.

A flow is experienced for activities that interest a person and causes them to be engaged in their work with full interest. A flow causes a person to work with full mood in a leisure activity or any other task.

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Social psychologists have proposed that aggression is caused by biological influences, frustration, and learned behavior.

Aggressive conduct can also be influenced by the circumstances and difficulties in your day-to-day life and environment. Stress, anxiety, or a sensation of losing control can all naturally lead to aggression.

When you are angry, mistreated, or unheard of, you may also react violently; this is especially true if you have never learned how to successfully control your emotions. It's normal to feel annoyed and upset occasionally, and in some circumstances, these feelings could make you act aggressively in response.

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The capacity for original, distinctive thought is what distinguishes creative thinking. Creative problem-solving, often known as creative thinking, is a crucial and marketable soft ability in a variety of fields.

Creativity is defined as the capacity to generate or identify ideas, options, or ideas that may be useful in addressing problems, connecting with others, or amusing ourselves and others.

Our ability to be creative allows us to approach problems with more innovation and openness. Creativity expands the mind. A culture that has lost touch with its creative side is imprisoned in the possibility that generations of people will be closed-minded.It broadens our horizons and can aid in the eradication of prejudice.

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A hallmark of a successful friendship is having similar values and attitudes.

Friendships are based on mutual respect, understanding, and support, and having shared values and attitudes is an important foundation for these qualities. When friends have similar values and attitudes, they are more likely to be able to relate to each other and support each other in difficult times. In addition, having shared values and attitudes can also make it easier for friends to understand each other's perspectives and to find common ground on important issues. Overall, having similar values and attitudes is an important factor in building and maintaining strong and lasting friendships.

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One must visit the Local Register Office to get married and need to get a marriage license, or need to get a copy of a birth or death certificate.

A register office is where you go to declare a birth, death, marriage, or civil partnership. Most relevant for our purposes, though, is that they also host wedding ceremonies. They may provide a nice, subtle substitute for the conventional huge, white wedding.

All births, stillbirths, deaths, marriages, and civil partnerships that take place in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames must be registered with the Registration Service. The General Register Office is in charge of this mandatory service even though it is provided by the local government.

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CBT is often used by mental health practitioners to treat bipolar illness, anxiety, depression, and drug use problems.

What therapeutic modalities are the most successful?

What kind of therapy is the most contentious?

How can I pick the best therapist or form of treatment for me?

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The two most commonly accepted areas of difficulty for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

These two areas are thought to be the main causes of the behavioral symptoms often associated with ADHD.

Inattention refers to difficulty paying attention and staying focused on a task or activity. Children with ADHD may be easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized.

Hyperactivity-impulsivity refers to excessive levels of physical activity and a tendency to act impulsively without thinking about the consequences. Children with ADHD may act impulsively, speaking or acting without thinking, which can lead to problems in social and academic settings.

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Math is used in theoretical probability to forecast results. divide the preferred outcomes by the probabilities. In order to calculate experimental probability, one must observe a trial or experiment, count the positive results, then divide that number by the total number of times the trial was conducted.

Planning is difficult because forecasting is difficult. Since anticipating is obviously lot simpler when you have more information, yet often we have far less information than we'd want, planning is difficult due to limited knowledge. Planning is a matter of knowledge and forecast.

Predicting helps students develop their critical thinking skills by having them use their prior knowledge, experiences, and observations to generate predictions. Making logical predictions supports the development of the ability to create hypotheses.

Thus, Math is used in theoretical probability to forecast results.

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Bone growth   is a priority when monitoring the prepubescent.

Although bone length stops growing in early adulthood, stress from increasing muscular activity or weight can cause bones to thicken or dilate throughout the course of a person's lifetime. The diameter increase is known as appositional growth.

Both bone-resorbing and bone-forming cells are stimulated by the growth hormone/IGF-1 system, although the primary impact is on bone creation, leading to an increase in bone mass. All body cells, including bone cells, produce more energy as a result of thyroid hormones.

Abstract. The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis or ossification. After progenitor cells form osteoblastic lines, they proceed with three stages of development of cell differentiation, called proliferation, maturation of matrix, and mineralization.

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Liberalism is the political philosophy in keeping with which society's institutions, laws, and rules need to be just, as evaluated through an independent observer at the back of a veil of lack of expertise.

Locke advanced the novel perception that authorities acquires consent from the governed, which needs to be continuously gift for a central authority to stay legitimate. His influential Two Treatises (1690), the foundational textual content of liberal ideology, mentioned his foremost ideas.

What are the fundamental assumptions of liberalism?

Liberalism is a faculty of concept inside global members of the family principle which revolves round 3 interrelated ideas: 1) Rejection of energy politics because the best viable final results of global members of the family; it questions security/battle ideas of realism. 2) Mutual blessings and 3) global cooperation.

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After recreational marijuana use was legalized in 2017, legislation permitting certain amounts of possession became effective in Maine.

phrase best fits this crime prevention Municipalities can choose to be a "dry town" in regards to marijuana retail shops and social clubs, much like they do with alcohol sales. Federal law still forbids the use of marijuana. According to P.L. 2017, ch. 409's preamble, "to facilitate the timely implementation of a retail marketplace for adult use marijuana and adult use marijuana products in the State, enforcement of the Marijuana Legalization Act must adopt rules in accordance with that Act, and the Legislature must review those rules in accordance with the Maine Administrative Procedure Act as soon as is practicable.

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Juan would most certainly forget terms that were in the middle of a long list if he tried to memorize them.

According to studies, when participants are given a list of words, they are more likely to recall the items at the beginning and end of the list and forget those in the center. The serial position effect is what is meant by this.

Short-term memory, often known as "working memory," is used to temporarily store and retrieve the information being processed in less than a minute. It allows us to remember details such as a name, a number, or a list of components.

Approximately 7 things, plus or minus 2 depending on the person, is the average. You may quickly verify this by reading someone a string of unrelated words, then having them repeat the string. Start with one word, then go on to two distinct words, three distinct words, and so on.

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According to functionalism, deviance promotes social stability by providing justifications for both non-normative and normal behavior.

Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist, thought that deviation is a necessary component of how society works. He stated that deviance serves as a springboard for creativity and transformation as well as a means of establishing or emphasizing key societal norms. Deviance has several causes, and various theories have been put out to explain it. Anomie, a social instability brought on by a lack of distinct social norms and values, may be one factor in why people engage in deviant behavior. The rules must occasionally be put to the test in order to determine what these norms are. It is likely that informal social processes, such as the disapproval of friends or family, will control inappropriate behavior.

According to American sociologist Robert Merton's notion of anomie, deviation is frequently a reaction to circumstances in which individuals are not in control of their own behavior.

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The ancient Hebrew supported themselves while living in Canaan through farming.

The Semitic-speaking Israelites are often referred to as Hebrews or Hebrews, particularly in the pre-monarchical era when they were still nomadic. As its speakers departed the Mesopotamian city of Ur to live as shepherds in the nomadic world, Hebrew's original meaning was "wanderer" or "nomad." The Hebrew Bible refers to Abraham's son Isaac and Isaac's son Jacob collectively as the Patriarchs. Beginning in the second millennium bce, or maybe earlier, the Israelites invaded and occupied Palestine, or Canaan. In order to understand this conquest, the Bible compares the region that God had promised to the Israelites, Canaan, to the Promised Land.

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Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that Bowen is representing the preconventional stage of moral development. Therefore, the option D holds true.

The moral development involves a number of stages. The preconventional stage of moral development is the one wherein an individual avoids the performance of a morally wrongful act to avoid any form of punishment. Therefore, it can be said that the situation portrayed by Bowen above is also a case of preconventional stage of moral development.

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Complete question

Bowen is in an electronics store with his parents. He looks at the CDS and thinks for a moment that he could grab one and put it beneath his coat. Bowen decides not to do it because he might get caught, and his parents would punish him. What stage of moral development does Bowen's decision represent?

a. conventional

b. postconventional

c. preoperational

d. preconventional

e. integrity vs dishonesty

Patrick discovers after working with his team for a while that they are more diverse than he previously believed, with people having a variety of functional backgrounds and job experiences. Diversity Variety

Distinct from one another: not the same. individuals having a range of interests: made up of distinctive or dissimilar elements or attributes. a people of variety. Adverb of variety Diversity is the term used to describe all of the ways in which individuals differ, including primary characteristics like age, race, gender, ethnicity, mental and physical capabilities, and sexual orientation, as well as secondary characteristics like nationality, education, income, religion, work experience, language skills, and geographic location. Race, ethnicity, age, country of origin, gender identity, sexual orientation, and physical ability are a few examples of internal diversity.

A varied group consists of individuals or objects that are highly dissimilar from one another. You might describe your class as varied if it includes students from different countries. The word "diversified" has the same meaning as "variegated," which is a close synonym. Every culture, nation, and person has their own own knowledge, opinions, and points of view. When all of these different viewpoints are merged, miracles can happen.

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Responsibility to protect is primarily a preventative concept that stresses a range of actions to stem the possibility of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, or crimes against humanity before the crimes are threatened or occur. Humanitarian intervention exclusively refers to the use of armed force.

In accordance with Chapters VI and VIII of the Charter, the international community, through the United Nations, is also obligated to use appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian, and other peaceful means to assist in protecting populations from genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

In order to guarantee that the international community never again fails to put an end to the mass atrocity crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, there is a global standard known as the Responsibility to Protect, or R2P.

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Mr. Kirwim aids Victor by sending a nurse to take care of him and writing a letter to his father. When Victor realizes he is innocent, he defends him in court.

In the small Irish town where Victor has been accused of murder after a body is found on the shore, Mr. Kirwin is the magistrate. In contrast to the residents of the town, Kirwin believes Victor is innocent, which he demonstrates in court.

The visitor turns out to be his father, who rushed from Geneva to see him after learning of his son's illness and friend's death. Victor is overjoyed to see his father, who stays with him until the court finds Victor not guilty of Henry's murder based solely on circumstantial evidence.

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Iron triangles have been criticized because they benefit their members but limit the ability of outside groups to influence the policymaking process criticism represents elitist theory of democracy

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Gender identity is the awareness of being masculine or feminine as those traits are defined by culture.

Gender identification is a person's notion of their own gender. A person's gender identity may be consistent with or inconsistent with their assigned sex. Most people's gender identities and the numerous biological factors of sex align with one another. In determining which people in a society have access to power, privilege, and opportunities and which ones do not, gender plays a critical role.

Gender identity influences the development of equality and anti-discrimination laws. Factors like hormone levels during pregnancy and lactation as well as genetic makeup are biological aspects that could affect gender identification. Social influences include the gender roles that a child is exposed to through family, authority figures, the media, and other significant persons in their life.

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Sanchez's next step in her quest to be president would be c. winning her party’s nomination.

Typically, a contender needs to garner a majority of delegates in order to become the presidential nominee. State primaries and caucuses held by the party typically facilitate this. State delegates attend the national convention to cast their votes for the candidates of their choosing.

Most states use primaries instead. A primary election is a first-round vote held to select a party's candidate for a particular office. This system of choosing candidates is more recent; it was first established for use in presidential elections in the 1970s. It is seen as the more equitable and inclusive of the two approaches.

Thus, securing her party's nomination would be Sanchez's next move in her campaign for the presidency.

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Washing dishes every morning because then he doesn't have to deal with stinky dishes that are harder to wash later in the day is an example of positive reinforcement. So, the correct option is (C).

A fundamental idea in Skinner's operant conditioning is positive reinforcement, which refers to the introduction of a pleasurable or desired stimulus following a behavior, such as a reward. The goal of this pleasurable stimulation is to reinforce the behavior and increase the likelihood that it will happen again in the future.

When incentives are used to encourage a behavior, positive reinforcement takes place. Because candy is something that is given or added when the intended behavior—cleaning the room—occurs, it serves as a positive reinforcer (reward) for the youngster. Due to this, the behavior is more likely to continue.

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The complete question is:

"Ting washes the dishes every morning because he gets a lot of appreciation for doing that chore. This is an example of which operant concept?

A) negative reinforcement

B) negative punishment

C) positive reinforcement

D) positive punishment

The correct answer is d) Men with property.

The Jacobin Club was a political club during the French Revolution, founded in 1789 by a group of Parisian deputies who were members of the National Assembly. The club was named after the Dominican monastery in Paris where the deputies initially met, and it became a center of political power during the Revolution.

The Jacobin Club was open to all male citizens who supported the principles of the Revolution, and it quickly grew to include a diverse group of people from different social backgrounds. Some of the groups of people who were members of the Jacobin Club included artisans, shopkeepers, and daily wage workers.

However, the Jacobin Club did not include men with property, as membership was restricted to those who did not own property or had a certain amount of property. This was because the club was associated with the political ideology of the sans-culottes, who were mostly poor and working-class people who wanted to abolish the privileges of the wealthy and establish a more egalitarian society. Men with property were seen as part of the privileged class and were therefore excluded from the Jacobin Club.

Cultural anthropology is the most likely to study ritual and kinship among people in contemporary societies.

A subfield of anthropology called "cultural anthropology" focuses on researching the differences in human cultures. Comparatively, social anthropology sees cultural diversity as a subset of a presupposed anthropological constant. Sociocultural anthropology, a portmanteau phrase, encompasses both social and cultural anthropology traditions.

The father of cultural anthropology is Edward Burnett Tylor.

People can adapt to their environment in non-genetic ways through culture, according to anthropologists, hence people who live in various surroundings frequently have diverse cultures. An recognition of and interest in the conflict between the particular (local cultures) and the universal (human nature, or the web of links connecting individuals in various settings) led to the development of much of anthropological thought.

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