The range of sound intensities that the human ear can detect is so large that a special decibel scale (named after Alexander Graham Bell) is used to measure and compare sound intensities. The decibel level (dB) is given by I dB(I) = 10 log Io log() where Io is the intensity of sound that is barely audible to the human ear. Use the decibel level formula to find the decibel level for the following sounds. Round to the nearest tenth of a decibel. I = 1.58 x 108 · 10 (a) Automobile traffic, dB I = 10,800 · Io (b) Quiet conversation, dB (c) Fender guitar, dB I = 3.16 * 1011.10 (d) Jet engine, dB I = 1.58 x 1015. Io

Answers

Answer 1

For automobile traffic, dB=81.987657 dB.

For quiet conversation is 40.33423 dB.

For fender guitar, 115.56302 dB.

For jet engine, 151.98657 dB.

(A)

The intensity of automobile traffic is, I=1.58x10^8 I.

Given: dB=10 log (I/I0)

Substituting the value of I,

dB= 10 log (1.58x10^8 I/I)

=10 log (1.58x10^8)

Using the logarithm property,

=10 (log (1.58)+log (10^8))

=10 (log (1.58)+8 log (10)

=10( log (1.58)+8(1)

=80+1.98657

=81.98657

Thus, for automobile traffic, dB=81.987657 dB.

B)

Quiet conversation, I=10800 I0

dB= 10 log (10800 I0/I0)

=10 log (10800)

=10 log (1.08x10^4)

=10 log (1.08)+log (10^4)

=10 (log (108)+4log (10))

=10 (log (1.08+4*(1))

=40+10 log (1.08)

=40+0.33423

=40.33423 dB.

Thus, for quiet conversation is 40.33423 dB.

C)

Fender guitar, I=3.16x10^11 I0

dB= 10 log (3.16x10^11 I0/I0)

=10 (log (3.16)+11)

=110+10 log (3.16)

=110+5.56302

=115.56302

Thus, for fender guitar, 115.56302 dB.

D)

Jet engine, I=1.58x10^5 I0

dB= 10 log (1.58x10^15 I0/I0)

=10 (log (1.58)+15)

=150+10 log (1.58)

=150+1.98657

=151.98657

Thus, for jet engine, 151.98657 dB.

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Related Questions

Solve for x.
3/7x +1/4x =38

Answers

Answer:

x = 56

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3}{7}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x = 38  The common denominator would be 28

[tex]\frac{12}{28}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{7}{28}[/tex] x =38                                                                                                                                                

[tex]\frac{19}{28}[/tex] x = 38  Multiply both sides by [tex]\frac{28}{19}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{28}{19})[/tex][tex]\frac{19}{28}[/tex] x = [tex](\frac{28}{19})[/tex][tex]\frac{38}{1}[/tex]  Cross cancel the 19 and 38.  

x = [tex](\frac{28}{1})[/tex][tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex]

x = 56

x=56

Explanation: simplify then isolate the variable

In the Two Period Consumer model, the Net Effect from a decrease in the interest rate for a net borrower is:
Group of answer choices
C1↓; C2?; Savings ↑
C1↑; C2?; Savings ↓
C1↑; C2↓; Savings ↓
C1?; C2↓; Savings ?
C1?; C2↑; Savings ?

Answers

In the two period consumer model , the net effect from a decrease in the interest rate for a net borrower is increase in present consumption (C1 increases) , future consumption decreases (C2 decreases) and savings decreases.

What is two period consumer model?

The consumer lives for two cycles before passing away. Therefore, there is no use in saving during the second time period. Rearranging, our present disposable income minus our current consumption is what we call savings.By deciding not to spend their entire income during the present period, consumers conserve money. They borrow money from the credit market to cover the difference between their income and current expenditure, boosting their future period income by the amount they saved plus interest.A useful simplification, in fact. Maximum current expenditure exceeds maximum current income.

Hence, the net effect from a decrease in the interest rate for a net borrower is increase in present consumption (C1 increases) , future consumption decreases (C2 decreases) and savings decreases.

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Escriba la ecuación en el formato y = mx + b, dada la siguiente información: Pasa por el punto A(7,2) es paralela a

3x-y=8

Answers

Answer:

El ecuación es y = 3x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Lo primero que tienes que hacer es poner 3x - y = 8 en la forma y = mx + b para para saber que 'm'. Porque la ecuación que intentamos escribir es paralela a 3x - y = 8, entonces tienen la misma pendiente (m).

3x - y = 8

-3x        -3x

-y = -3x + 8

/-1    /-1     /-1                   dividir todo por -1 para hacer 'y' positivo.

y = 3x - 8

Y como sabemos que la ecuación pasa por (7, 2), sabemos que pasa por 2 en el y-axis (vertical). Entonces 2 es el intercepto en y (b).

Find the cosecant. Someone help me asap pls!

Answers

Answer:

sqrt2

Step-by-step explanation:

csc (x)= 1/sin(x)

sin(x)= (sqrt22)/(sqrt22*sqrt2)= 1/sqrt2

1/(1/sqrt2)=sqrt2/1=sqrt2

Graph the system of inequalities.
y>4 x-3
3 y-x≤9
Use the graphing tool on the right to graph the system of inequalities.

Answers

The graph of the inequality y > 4x - 3  , 3y - x ≤ 9 . is shown below.

In the question ,
the inequalities are given ,

we have to graph given inequalities ,

the inequalities are y > 4x - 3

3y - x ≤ 9 .

in the first inequality , y > 4x - 3

we put x = 0 , y is = -3 .

we put y = 0 , x is = 3/4 .

So ,the points for the line will be  (0,-3) and (3/4,0) .

since the inequality does not have equal to  sign , the line will be a dotted line .

in the second inequality ,3y - x ≤ 9 .

we put x = 0 ,  y is = 3 .

we put y = 0 ,  x is = -9 .

the points for the line will be (0,3) and (-9,0).

Since the inequality has equal to sign . Thus, line will be solid line .

Therefore , the for the given inequality is shown below.

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-1/2h(2h+3)=0 answer

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

-1/2h(2h+3) = 0

Seperate the equation:

-1/2 = 0

h = 0

(2h+3) = 0

Subtract 3 from both sides:

2h+3 = 0

2h+3-3 = 0

Simply:

2h = -3

Final Answer:

h = 0

h = -3/2

can anyone please help me with this math question?

Answers

Answer:

a) (7-2x) +3 = 10 - 2X

b) x = y + 3 <=> y = x-3

c) (x-3).-2 +7 = -2x +6 +7 => -10 + 13 = 3

Find the orthogonal projection of v onto the subspace W spanned by the vectors UI. (You may assume that the vectors UI are orthogonal.) v = 1 2 3 , u1 = 1 −1 1 , u2 = −1 1 2

Answers

the orthogonal projection of v onto the subspace W spanned by the vectors UI. v = 1 2 3 , u1 = 1 −1 1 , u2 = −1 1 2 then The orthogonal projection of v onto W is (1/6) (4, 4, 9).

To find the orthogonal projection of v onto W, we need to first find the orthogonal basis vectors for W. Since the vectors u1 and u2 are given to be orthogonal, we can use them as the basis vectors for W. We can then calculate the projection of v onto each of these vectors using the dot product. This gives us the components of the projection vector. Finally, we can multiply each component by the appropriate weighting factor to obtain the orthogonal projection vector.

Let v = (2, 3, 4)

Let u1 = (1, 0, 0) and u2 = (0, 1, 0)

The projection of v onto u1 is given by:

(2, 3, 4) • (1, 0, 0) = 2

The projection of v onto u2 is given by:

(2, 3, 4) • (0, 1, 0) = 3

The orthogonal projection vector of v onto W is then given by:

2u1 + 3u2 = (2, 3, 0)

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What is 1 1/2 + 5/7?

Answers

3/2+5/7
31/14

D.) 2 3/14

Mark me Brainly pls
Answer:2 3/14


Explanation:
You would start by turning the improper fraction being 1 1/2 into 3/2

Then you would need for both denominators to be the same number and in order for that to be the case you need to find the Least Common multiple which is 14.

3*7/2*7 + 5*2/7*2
It’ll then turn out to be:

21/14+10/14

Since they now have the same denominator you can add them and give you the answer:

31/14

But if you want it to be improper fraction then it’ll be:
2 3/14

According to a recent study, the mean number of hours college students spent studying per month was 75 hours with a population standard deviation of 25 hours. Two weeks before final exams were scheduled to begin, 100 college students were randomly selected. Use a calculator to find the probability that the mean number of hours spent studying is less than 70 hours. Round your answer to three decimal places if necessary. Provide you answer below:

Answers

The probability that the mean number of hours spent studying is less than 70 hours is; 0.023

How to find the p-value from z-score?

We are given that:

Population mean; μ = 75

Population Standard deviation; σ = 25

Sample size; n = 100

The formula for the z-score is;

z = (x' - μ)/(σ/√n)

We want to find P(x < 70). Thus;

z = (70 - 75)/(25/√100)

z = -5/2.5

z = -2

From online p-value from z-score calculator, we have;

P(Z < -2) = 0.023

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Ben and Bob made a snowman been spent two hours more than double the time Bob spent

Answers

If you need to make an equation, this is how I would do it.
x = the time it took Bob to make a snowman
y = the time it took Ben to make a snowman
(but the variables can be any letters)

Because Ben spent 2 hours more than 2 times the time Bob spent, the equation would be:
y = 2x + 2

Hope this helps

Count the best-case number of + operations performed by the following pseudocode segment. Assume that all possible data sets are equally likely. Preconditions: X = {x1, x2, x3, x4, x5} ⊆ {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}, where x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5. t ← 0 i ← 1 while t < 101 do t ← t + xi i ← i + 1

Answers

For the best cases there will be 6+operations, The number of operations are best cases 6 and the worst cases are 10.

Given that,

The following pseudocode snippet performs the maximum number of + operations. Assume that the probability of each potential piece of data is equal. Preconditions: X = {x₁, x₂, x₃, x₄, x₅} ⊆ {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}, where x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5. t ← 0 i ← 1 while t < 101 do t ← t + xi i ← i + 1

We know that,

Here,

X = {x₁, x₂, x₃, x₄, x₅} ⊆ {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}

By doing the iteration method

Iteration process till 4th iteration we get 6

Therefore, For the best cases there will be 6+operations, The number of operations are best cases 6 and the worst cases are 10.

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What grade does she need on the 4th test to have an average of 80% on all 4 tests?
A. 77 %
B. 80 %
c. 85 %
D. 89%
E. 100%

Answers

The grade needed by Kim on the fourth test to have the average of 80% is 89%  , the correct option is (d)  .

In the question ,

it is given that ,

the scores that Kim got in the first three tests are 82% , 75% , 74% .

let the grade required by Kim to score average of 80% be = x% .

Since Kim needs to score average of 80% in all the four tests ,

that means ,

(82 + 75 + 74 + x)/4 = 80

After Simplifying further further ,

we get ,

(231 + x)/4 = 80

231 + x = 80 × 4

231 + x = 320

x = 89% .

Therefore , Kim needs to score 89% in the fourth test .

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it is important to detect a mean difference in score of one point with a probability of at least 0.90 g

Answers

If it is important to detect a mean difference in score of one point with the probability of at least 0.90 , then the number of pairs that should be used is  10 .

It is given that ,

the probability is at least 0.90 ,

So , in the paired t test ,

testing mean paired difference is = 0

alpha = 0.05 , the assumed standard deviation of paired difference = 0.441

So the output is

Difference = 1 , Size = 5 power(probability) = 0.90 ,

So , the actual probability is = 0.95190

From the output above , the required sample size is n = 5 .

We observe that , under the given conditions the sample size is = 5 .

but the researcher  considered 10 pairs ,

So , the sample size 10 is used for this study .

Therefore , 10 pairs should be used .

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The given question is incomplete ,the complete question is

It is important to detect a mean difference in score of one point with a probability of at least 0.90. how many pairs should have been used ?

For the graph y=4 find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to it
04
00
Oundefined
01/14
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

The slope of a line that is perpendicular to it Undefined.

What is slope?

A line's steepness can be determined by looking at its slope. Slope is calculated mathematically as "rise over run" (change in y divided by change in x).

That is the only slope which cannot be defined by a number.

A horizontal line with a slope of 0 has a change in y that is always 0 for any change in x.
As long as x is not 0, m=03, 08, 0x.

The line that runs perpendicular to this is vertical and has a "undefined" slope. We cannot divide by zero since the change in x for every change in y is always 0.
m=60,−50,y0 etc.
The slope remains undefined.

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A water taxi carries passengers from harbor to another. Assume that weights of passengers are normally distributed with a mean of 198 lb and a standard deviation of 42 lb. The water taxi has a stated capacity of 25 passengers, and the water taxi was rated for a load limit of 3750lb. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
a=Given that the water taxi was rated for a load limit of 3750 lb, what is the maximum mean weight of the passengers if the water taxi is filled to the stated capacity of 25 ​passengers? the maximum mean weight is?
b=If the water taxi is filled with 25 randomly selected​ passengers, what is the probability that their mean weight exceeds the value from part​ (a)?he probability is?
c=If the weight assumptions were revised so that the new capacity became 20 passengers and the water taxi is filled with 20 randomly selected​ passengers, what is the probability that their mean weight exceeds 187.5 ​lb, which is the maximum mean weight that does not cause the total load to exceed 3750 ​lb? the probability is?

Answers

a) The maximum mean weight of the passengers is 187.5 lb.,b) The probability that the mean weight exceeds 187.5 lb is 0.0062.

The mean weight of each passenger is 198 lb and the standard deviation is 42 lb. The water taxi has a stated capacity of 25 passengers and a load limit of 3750 lb. The maximum mean weight of the passengers is 187.5 lb, which is determined by the load limit of 3750 lb divided by the stated capacity of 25 passengers. The probability that the mean weight exceeds 187.5 lb is 0.0062, which is calculated using the normal distribution table. If the capacity is revised to 20 passengers, the maximum mean weight is still 187.5 lb. The probability of the mean weight exceeding 187.5 lb is still 0.0062. The probability that an individual passenger exceeds the maximum load limit of 3750 lb is 0.0228, which is calculated using the normal distribution table.

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the sugar sweet company delivers sugar to its customers. let be the total cost to transport the sugar (in dollars). let be the amount of sugar transported (in tons). the company can transport up to tons of sugar. suppose that gives as a function of . identify the correct description of the values in both the domain and range of the function. then, for each, choose the most appropriate set of values.

Answers

The domain of the function is: [0,∞), the range of the function is: [3500,∞)

What does domain and range mean?

Domain and Range: The set which contains all the first elements of all the ordered pairs of relation R is known as the domain of the relation. The set which contains all the second elements, on the other hand, is known as the range of the relation.

The potential input and output values of a function are its domain and range, respectively.

The formula for the function is C=130S+3500.

the region

This is a list of the function's potential S values.

Due to the fact that S refers to a physical quantity, it cannot be less than 0. (i.e. tons of sugar)

The domain of the function is [0,∞)

Since S can have any value larger than 0.

The variety

This represents the function's potential C values.

The formula for the function is C=130S+3500.

Assuming S = 0, the following is true: C=130*0+3500=3500.

C must be more than 3500.

Any number higher than 3500 can be used as the value of C.

Consequently, the function's range is [3500,∞)

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ASAP!!!
A bag contains 15 plastic eggs, each with a different prize. Trevor picks out 3 of the eggs.


How many different sets of prizes could Trevor pick out?


Enter your answer as an integer, like this: 42

Answers

By finding the combinations C(15, 3), we wills see that there are 455 different sets of prizes.

How many different sets of prizes could Trevor pick out?

Basically, we want to see how many different sets of 3 eggs can Trevor pick out of the set of 15 eggs.

So we want to find the combinations, remember that for a set of N elements, the number of different subsets of K elements is given by:

C(N. K) = N!/(K!*(N - K)!)

Here we have:

N = 15

K = 3

Then:

C(15, 3) = 15!/(3!*12!) = 15*14*13/3*2 = 455

There are 455 different sets of prizes that Trevor could pick.

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There are 455 different sets of prizes.

in a random sample of 12 residents of the state of montana, the mean waste recycled per person per day was 2.2 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.84 pounds. determine the 90% confidence interval for the mean waste recycled per person per day for the population of montana. assume the population is approximately normal.step 1 of 2 : find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval. round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

The confidence interval for the random sample of 12 residents of the state of Montana is found as: 1.764 ≤ μ ≤ 2.636.

Explain the term Confidence Interval?

The width of the gap and the likelihood that the population parameter will fall beyond the projected range of values increase with increasing confidence level.

The stated data;

Sample size, n = 12.Sample mean, x = 2.2 poundsStandard deviation, s = 0.84 poundsConfidence level = 0.90Significance level, α = 0.10

Degree of freedom

Df = n - 1

Df = 12 - 1

Df = 11

The critical value of t.

t critical = t(α/2,Df)

             = t(0.05, 11)

Using the t distribution.

t critical = ± 1.796

The confidence interval:

μ = x ± t.s / √n

 = 2.2 ± (1.796).(0.84)/√12

= 2.2 + 0.4355

1.764 ≤ μ ≤ 2.636

Thus, the confidence interval for the random sample of 12 residents of the state of Montana is found as: 1.764 ≤ μ ≤ 2.636.

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Find the volume of the composite solid (STEP BY STEP PLEASE) 25 POINTS

Answers

The volume of the composite solid is equal to 72π cubic centimeters.

How to calculate the volume of the composite solid

The volume of the composite solid shown in the figure is the result of the sum of the volumes of two solids: a cylinder and a cone. The volume formula of each element is shown below:

Volume of a cylinder

V = π · r² · h

Volume of a cone

V = (π / 3) · r² · h'

Where:

r - Radius of the base of the cone and the cylinder, in centimeters. h - Height of the cylinderh' - Height of the cone

Volume of the composite solid

V = π · r² · h + (π / 3) · r² · h'

If we know that r = 3 cm, h = 7 cm and h' = 3 cm, then the volume of the composite solid is:

V = π · (3 cm)² · (7 cm) + (π / 3) · (3 cm)² · (3 cm)

V = 72π cm³

The composite solid has a volume of 72π cubic centimeters.

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Problem 2 (D.16 Exercise 5, p 511). Forty rats are placed at random in a house having 4 rooms. There is one door between rooms 1 and 2, one door between rooms 1 and 4, one door between rooms 2 and 4, one door between rooms 2 and 3, and two doors between rooms 3 and 4 see the book for a picture). There are no doors between rooms 1 and 3. After each minute, a rat may change rooms, or stay still. All possibilities are equally likely. So, here is the transition matrix: [1/3 1/4 0 1/5 ] 1/3 1/4 1/4 1/5 0 1/4 1/4 2/5 1/3 1/4 1/2 1/5 Predict the long-term distribution of rats. What is the long-term probability that a given marked rat is in room 4? You must use the method of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

Answers

By using the method of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, the long-term probability that a given marked rat is in room 4 is 1/3

Here we have given that Forty rats are placed at random in a house having 4 rooms. There is one door between rooms 1 and 2, one door between rooms 1 and 4, one door between rooms 2 and 4, one door between rooms 2 and 3, and two doors between rooms 3 and 4 see the book for a picture). There are no doors between rooms 1 and 3. After each minute, a rat may change rooms, or stay still.

And we need to find the the long-term probability that a given marked rat is in room 4.

By using the eigenvalues method, we know that

Room 4 has the 3 exits that is from Room 1, Room 2 and Room 3.

So, here we have 3 possibilities for the exit so, the rat can choose any one these three ways,

So, the probability can be written as,

=> 1/3

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60−40y distributive property

Answers

Answer:

20(3-2y)

Step-by-step explanation:

60−40y =

10(6-4y) =   ==> both 60 and 40 are multiples of 10

2(10(3-2y)) =  ==> both 6 and 4 are factors of 2

2*10(3-2y) = ==> simplify

20(3-2y)

For the 15 variables in the plant operation, derive an appropriate Resolution IV fractional factorial design. Provide a rationale for this design (e.g., why does this design have a reasonable number of trials, etc). (a) Construct a design matrix that shows run labels, all main effect columns (compris- ing factors that are included in the base design, and those derived from assigning aliases) (b) Identify all generators. (c) Determine aliases for main and 2nd order effects (up to 2nd order).

Answers

The response variable was the weight of the package's standard deviation

a)the generator for this design is E=-ABCD

b)the resolution of this design is I=-ABCDE Therefor the resolution of the design is V.

c)estimate the factor effects there is 3 larger effcts namely E=-0.4700,BE=-0.4050,DE=-0.3150

d)Construct a linear regrassion model.The constant is estimated by the grand average and the regression coefficent are estimated by one-half the corresponding effect estimates.

If the underlying assumptions have any issues, the residual analysis will show them.

Y=1.22625+0.04375x₂-0.01875x₄+0.2350x₅-0.08125x₂x₄-0.1575x₄x₅

e)The standard deveation of package weight is affected the most by the dealy between mixing and packing,factor E.Also, its intreaction with the temperature factor B,BE and with the batch weight factor D,DE are important.

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A stage manager is trying to seat important guests in the front row of a theater. She would like to seat a diplomat in the first seat, a singer in the second seat, and a movie director in the third seat. If there are 3 diplomats, 2 singers, anf 2 directors attending the show, how many different front row plans are possible? (The workbook got the answer of 288) How?

Answers

Answer:

12 row plans

Step-by-step explanation:

the first seat has two possible options , the two directors. The second seat has another two options. With each director comes 2 options for the second seat so 2×2=4 possible options for the first and second seat . The 3rd seat has three options, that means for each combination of the 1st and 2nd seat three possible options 2×3=12 combinations

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!
Consider the following quadratic function.

Answers

The required equation of the given function in the respective form is given as g(x) = 2(x - 4)² - 7, and the vertex is (4, -7).

What is the graph?

The graph is a demonstration of curves that gives the relationship between the x and y-axis.

Here,
g(x) = 2x² - 16x + 25
g(x) = 2[x² - 8x] + 25
g(x) = 2[x² - 8x + 16 -16] + 25
g(x) = 2(x - 4)²  - 32 + 25
g(x) = 2(x - 4)² - 7

Now, the vertex is given as (h, k) = (4, -7).
And the graph of the given function is shown.

Thus, the required equation of the given function in the respective form is given as g(x) = 2(x - 4)² - 7, and the vertex is (4, -7).

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URGENT

Use Polya's four-step problem-solving strategy and the problem-solving procedures presented in this lesson to solve the following exercise. On three examinations Dana received scores of  85, 92, and 73.  What score does Dana need on the fourth examination to raise his average to 87?​

Answers

The score does Dana need on the fourth examination to raise his average to 87 is 98.

What is the average of numbers?

Average by adding a group of numbers, dividing by their count, and then summing the results, the arithmetic mean is determined. For instance, the sum of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is equal to 30 divided by 6, which equals 5. Median the central number in a set of numbers.

Given: Dana received scores of  85, 92, and 73.

We have to find the score does Dana need on the fourth examination to raise his average to 87.

Suppose the score on the fourth examination is x.

The average of scores is 87.

[tex]87 = \frac{85 + 92 + 73 + x}{4} \\348 = 250 + x\\x = 348 - 250\\x = 98[/tex]

Hence, the score does Dana need on the fourth examination to raise his average to 87 is 98.

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e. 2|x-4|-3y³ when x=3 and y=-2

Answers

Answer:

26

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the value of the expression 2|x-4|-3y³ when x=3 and y=-2, we need to substitute the values of x and y into the expression and then simplify. The absolute value part of the expression, |x-4|, is the distance between the number x and 4 on the number line. When x=3, this distance is |3-4|=1. So the expression becomes 2*1-3(-2)³ = 2-3(-8) = 2+24 = 26. Therefore, when x=3 and y=-2, the value of the expression 2|x-4|-3y³ is 26.

Suppose you have selected a random sample of n = 7 measurements from a normal distribution. Compare the standard normal z values with the corresponding t values if you were forming the following confidence intervals. (a) 95% confidence interval N (b) 80% confidence interval 23 (c) 90% confidence interval 2 = t =

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(a) At 95% confidence interval z- value is 1.96 and t-value is 2.447.

(b) At 80% confidence interval z- value is 1.282 and t-value is 1.440.

(c) At 90% confidence interval z- value is 1.645 and t-value is 1.943.

Given that,

Let's say you randomly choose n=7 measurements from a normal distribution. If you were constructing the following confidence intervals, compare the standard normal z values with the appropriate t values.

We have to find

(a) At 95% confidence interval what is z- value and t-value.

(b) At 80% confidence interval what is z- value and t-value.

(c) At 90% confidence interval what is z- value and t-value.

We know that,

Sample size = n = 7

Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 7 - 1 = 6

(a)  At 95% confidence level

α = 1 - 95%  

α = 1 - 0.95 =0.05

α/2 = 0.025

Zα/2 = Z0.025  = 1.96

z = 1.96

At 95% confidence level

α= 1 - 95%

α =1 - 0.95 =0.05

α/2 = 0.025

tα/2,df = t0.025,6 = 2.447

t = 2.447

(b)  At 80% confidence level

α = 1 - 80%  

α = 1 - 0.80 =0.20

α /2 = 0.10

Zα /2 = Z0.10  = 1.282

z = 1.282

At 80% confidence level

α = 1 - 80%

α =1 - 0.80 =0.20

α /2 = 0.10

tα /2,df = t0.10,6 = 1.440

t = 1.440

(c) At 90% confidence level

α = 1 - 90%  

α = 1 - 0.90 =0.10

α /2 = 0.05

Zα /2 = Z0.05  = 1.645

z = 1.645

At 90% confidence level

α = 1 - 90%

α =1 - 0.90 =0.10

α /2 = 0.05

tα /2,df = t0.05,6 = 1.943

t = 1.943

Therefore,

(a) At 95% confidence interval z- value is 1.96 and t-value is 2.447.

(b) At 80% confidence interval z- value is 1.282 and t-value is 1.440.

(c) At 90% confidence interval z- value is 1.645 and t-value is 1.943.

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Please answer the two following questions.

Answers

The transformed graph is attached

The domain is (-∝, ∝) and the range is (-3, ∝)

How to transform the graph?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

y = eˣ

To transform the graph to y = e⁻ˣ - 3, we make use of the following rules:

Reflect across the y-axisShift down by 3 units

See attachment for the graph of y = e⁻ˣ - 3

The domain and the range

From the attached graph, we have:

The graph extends across the x-axis i.e. domain = (-∝, ∝)

The graph opens upward from y > -3 i.e. range = (-3, ∝)

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Determine whether the data come from a normally distributed population. Choose the correct answer below. A. The distribution is not normal. The points are not reasonably close to a straight line. B. The distribution is normal. The points show a systematic pattern that is not a straight-line pattern. C. The distribution is not normal. The points show a systematic pattern that is not a straight-line pattern. D. The distribution is normal.

Answers

The distribution is not normal. The points show a systematic pattern that is not a straight-line pattern curved over mean.

A normal distribution is a type of data distribution in which the data points form a symmetric, bell-shaped curve around the mean.

The data points in the example provided show a systematic pattern that is not a straight-line pattern, indicating that the data does not come from a normally distributed population.

This is because the points are not reasonably close to a straight line, which is a characteristic of a normal distribution.

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