TRUE/FALSE. The rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among state and federal prisoners has stabilized at around 2 percent. In the most significant legal case concerning medical rights, the entire Alabama prison system's medical facilities were declared inadequate.

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Answer 1

Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is now stable at around 2% among state and federal prisoners. The Alabama jail system's whole medical infrastructure was deemed insufficient in the most significant judicial decision involving medical rights True.

How many inmates are infected with HIV?

In the US, the prevalence of HIV among those who are incarcerated is 1.3%, which is more than three times greater than the prevalence in the general population.

What is the most accurate estimate of the HIV infection rate in federal and state jail inmates?

the AIDS-causing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was found in American prisons. 0.6% of inmates overall showed signs of HIV infection, and 0.2% had AIDS that was officially diagnosed. Three Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) data series are used in this report's data.

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the procedure where a criminal defendant agrees to make a plea to the court that he is guilty in order to receive punishment less than the maximum for the offense is called

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Plea bargaining is the process by which a criminal defendant consents to declare his guilt to the court in exchange for a sentence that is less severe than the maximum allowed for the charge.

Plea bargaining is done when the prosecution has a solid case, the prosecution may propose a plea agreement to the defendant in order to avoid a trial and potentially spare him a harsher punishment.

Only if the defendant actually committed the crime and admitted it in front of the judge in open court may they enter a plea of guilty. When a defendant confesses to a crime, they acknowledge their guilt and consent to being "sentenced" by the judge presiding over the court, who is the only person with the power to do so. Sometimes, as part of a plea deal, the Government agrees not to propose an additional sentence, but the judge still gets to decide how the prisoner will be punished.

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Shondra is a comptroller and has worked at both the local and state level in this position. She has been able to retain her same membership in the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees regardless of the level she worked at. Shondra is a member of a(n) _____ union.industrial

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Shondra is member of an industrial union if she has worked at both local and state level in this position.

What is an industrial union?

Workers in Finland's light and heavy industries are represented by the Industrial Union, a trade union. On January 1, 2018, the Industrial Union TEAM combined with the Metalworkers' Union and the Wood and Allied Workers' Union to form the union. It joined the Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions, much like its forerunners. The Industrial Federation's representatives expressed their optimism that the Paperworkers' Union will join within a few years despite the union's decision to opt out of the merger that created it. The building and woodworkers' international, the International Association of food, agricultural, hotel, restaurant, catering, tobacco other allied workers' associations, and the UNI Worldwide Union are the four global union federations to which the union belongs.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. By far, the most extraordinary health problem in contemporary corrections is the growing number of ____________ offenders.

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By far, the most extraordinary health problem in contemporary corrections is the growing number of elderly offenders.

Nowadays,  the most extraordinary health problem in  corrections homes increasing specially to elder offenders.

Older prisoners may suffer from mental illness a higher than their age-matched counterparts in the community . One study in the UK found that almost one of the three main prisoners suffering from depression. And so the study found that mental health conditions are among the most under-diagnosed and under-treated diseases in older prisoners . Mental health problems in older prisoners can be especially difficult to identify or recognize.

As a character health problems related to incarceration (eg traumatic brain injury and substance abuse) accumulation over time, challenges for accurate diagnosis and prescription drugs are higher. It is getting worse Physical health can also affect the mind health. Work damage, for example, can reach to reduce participation in society, occupation or work programs that can, in turn, lead to social exclusion, withdrawal and depression.

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in a lawsuit brought against a company when a product or service causes injury and the company may be liable, texas's civil liability system favors

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In a lawsuit brought against a company when a product or service causes injury and the company may be liable, texas's civil liability system favors: the company.

Civil liability is the term that is utilized when somebody commits a misdeed (personal injury) and should confront the results. All in all, they have caused a damage to someone else of some sort or another - and are normally expected to remunerate them.

In Texas personal injury regulation, where a personal injury has happened, the respondent turns out to be legally obliged to restore the offended party.

As a rule, a settlement might be made without a preliminary. In other personal injury cases, an appointed authority and jury are called to hear the case and conclude what pay is viewed as fair for the person in question.

Three significant sorts of misdeeds (improper demonstrations) prompting legal liability include:

Deliberate misdeeds (e.g., threatening behavior)

Carelessness misdeeds (e.g., fender benders)

Severe liability misdeeds (e.g., item liability or oil slick liability)

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diminished capacity is a legal concept that proposes that when people with mental illness commit a crime they may lack

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It is true that the legal idea of diminished capacity suggests that when people with mental illness commit a crime, they might not have the necessary skills.

According to the American Law Institute's criteria, people are not accountable for their illegal action if they are mentally ill and lack the cognitive capacity to understand the inappropriateness of their behavior or the capacity to control it. A person may not possess the mental state necessary for committing a specific purpose crime due to particular circumstances, according to the theory of diminished capacity.

Significant differences exist between a diminished capacity plea and an insanity defense. An affirmative defense to crimes is insanity. That is, in most states, a successful insanity defense will result in a not-guilty decision and the commitment of the defendant to a mental institution. On the other hand, diminished capacity only leads to the defendant being found guilty of a smaller crime.

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Correct Question:

State true or false : Diminished capacity is a legal concept that proposes that when people with mental illness commit a crime they may lack.

bicyclists may ride in the left lane if they are on a one-way street with two or more lanes.true false

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Bicyclists may ride in the left lane if they are on a one-way street with two or more lanes. This statement is true.

Under Washington law, bicycles are regarded as "vehicles." Even when a bicycle lane is established, bicycles are permitted to travel on the road in Washington and the majority of other states.

The sole exception is when a road has specific bicycle-related restrictions. Unless turning, dodging an object, or riding in the middle or left of the lane is necessary for safety, cyclists must stay on the right side of the road.

Bicyclists are still allowed to use the road even though they may go slower than the posted speed limit. The road is evenly shared by motorists and bicyclists.

Both should alternate turns in accordance with right-of-way regulations. All vehicles, including bicycles, must abide by these regulations.

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standard parole and/or probation conditions that typically must be satisfied for an offender to remain in the community include which of the following? group of answer choices report to the probation officer as directed do not engage in any future violations of the law seek and/or maintain employment all of the above

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Standard parole and/or probation conditions that typically must be satisfied for an offender to remain in the community include all of the above.

Probation and parole refer to privileges which enable an offender to avoid prison or to be released from prison after serving only a portion of their sentences. The objectives of probation and parole are the rehabilitation of offenders and their reintegration back into society while minimizing the possibility that they will commit a new offense. Probation may be granted by a judge as an alternative to imposing a jail sentence. Parole may be granted after an offender has served a portion of his or her prison sentence. Among the standard conditions for both probation and parole is that the offender report to the probation officer as directed, they do not engage in any future violations of the law and seek and maintain employment.

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a recent regulation enacted by the commission for protective trade measures in russia limits the amount of poultry meat that can be brought into the country and sold in the country each year to 1.05 billion tons. russia is using a(n) to protect its domestic poultry industry. embargo boycott tariff restrictive limit import quota

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A recent regulation enacted by the commission for protective trade measures in Russia limits the amount of poultry meat that can be brought into the country and sold in the country each year to 1.05 billion tons. Russia is using a(n)e. import quota to protect its domestic poultry industry.

What is import quota?

An import quota is a kind of trade restriction that places a physical cap on how much of a specific good can be brought into a nation over a certain amount of time. Similar to other trade restrictions, quotas are frequently employed to the advantage of the economy's producers of a particular item.

These quotas are implemented to protect indigenous industry and weak manufacturers. Quotas stop a nation's local market from being overrun by imported goods, which are frequently less expensive because of reduced production costs abroad.

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Complete Question:

A recent regulation enacted by the commission for protective trade measures in Russia limits the amount of poultry meat that can be brought into the country and sold in the country each year to 1.05 billion tons. Russia is using a(n)______ to protect its domestic poultry industry.

a. embargo

b. boycott

c. tariff

d. restrictive limit

e. import quota

the number of delegates a county sends to the state convention depends on the county's support in the previous election for the party's quizlwt

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The number of delegates a county sends to the state convention depends on the county's support in the previous election for the party is Gubernational Candidate.

An election for the governor, also referred to as the chief executive of a state, is referred to as a gubernatorial election. Each State determines the frequency and procedures for electing its governor, however the normal term is four years with a two-term maximum, much like the US President.

Anything gubernatorial has to do with governors and their governing since they are the chosen head of state in America. Both gubernatorial elections and debates are held. If elected, the governor will have a lot of responsibilities in the governor's palace. Additionally, if a candidate behaves inappropriately, you could comment, "That's not very gubernatorial," which refers to their inappropriate behavior.

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the founders of the constitution believed that adding the bill of rights was important because ___

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The nation's founders believed that containing the government's power and protecting liberty was their most important task, and declared a new purpose for government: the protection of individual rights.

the national safety council reports that distracted driving leads to 16 thousand crashes each year.

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According to the National Safety Council, distracted driving causes over 16,000 collisions annually. Around 10% of texting drivers are found to be traveling outside of their own lane.

Statistics show that one type of driver distraction that contributes significantly to collisions is texting and driving. According to 2020 NHTSA statistics, cell phone use or texting while driving contributed to 13% of distracted driving collisions that resulted in fatalities. last week

The CDC predicts that over 3,000 individuals will die in 2022 as a result of distracted driving. Statistics show that texting while driving results in 400 fatalities each year in the US.

Distracted driving can occur for a number of reasons, including eating, adjusting the music, handling children, texting while driving, using GPS, and conversing with someone.

Any action that diverts the driver's attention and causes accidents or other tragedies is referred to as distracted driving. Texting while driving is one of the leading causes of distracted driving. Other factors, such as eating and chatting to people, can also make the driver distracted.

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which type of damages would occur if the parties specify in advance the amount of losses or a formula in assessing the losses against the breaching party?

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If the parties specify in advance the amount of losses or use a formula to assess losses against the breaching party, the damages that would be awarded in the event of a breach of contract would be called liquidated damages. Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money that the parties agree to in their contract as compensation for a potential breach. They are different from other types of damages, such as compensatory damages, which are designed to compensate the non-breaching party for their actual losses.
Liquidated damages are typically used when it is difficult to predict the exact amount of damages that might be incurred in the event of a breach, and they are meant to provide a reasonable estimate of those damages.

a taxpayer who receives boot in a nontaxable exchange must recognize gain equal to the lesser of the fmv of the boot or the gain realized. True or Flase

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The statement that a taxpayer who receives boot in a nontaxable exchange must recognize gain equal to the lesser of the FMV of the boot or the gain realized is true.

Boot refers to anything that is not considered “like-kind” that the taxpayer receives in an exchange and may include cash, property other than real property, or net debt relief. Any boot the taxpayer receives is regarded as taxable gain and will trigger a taxable event. A nontaxable exchange refers to an exchange in which any gain is not taxed, and any loss cannot be deducted.  A taxpayer who receives boot in a nontaxable exchange must recognize gain equal to the lesser of the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the boot realized.

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two cigarette manufacturers (firm a and firm b) are faced with lawsuits from states to recover the healthcare related expenses associated with cigarette smoking. both cigarette firms have evidence that indicates that cigarette smoke causes lung cancer (and other related illnesses). state prosecutors do not have access to the same data used by cigarette manufacturers and thus will have difficulty recovering full costs without the help of at least one cigarette firm study. each firm has been presented with an opportunity to lower its liability in the suit if it cooperates with attorneys representing the states.

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A dominant strategy for Firm B and Firm A are featured in a version of the prisoners' dilemma game.

How does dominant strategy work?

In game theory, a situation where one player has superior tactics regardless of how their opponent may play is referred to as the dominant strategy. That player has an advantage over the opposition in the game, all other things being equal. It means that the dominant player will always control the outcome, regardless of the opponent's tactics.

In game theory, participants use a variety of independent strategies to improve their decision-making in an effort to defeat the competition. Game theory is frequently used as a tactical tool by military, managers, consumers, players in oligopolistic markets, and players in games like The Chase.

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which of the following are reasons why mexico favors liberal u.s. immigration laws? multiple select question. lower wages in the united states lower production in the united states backflows of migrants to mexico remittances from the united states

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The following are reasons why mexico favors liberal u.s. immigration laws

-Backflows of migrants to Mexico-Remittances from the United States

The body of regulation governing U.S. immigration policy is referred to as the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The INA permits the united states to furnish up to 675,000 everlasting immigrant visas every 12 months across various visa classes.

As added, the bill would supply a route to citizenship to 11 million undocumented immigrants currently residing within the united states of america. The invoice can even make it simpler for overseas workers to stay in the U.S.

it's miles likely the invoice might be extensively greater modest because it goes through Congress. humans may additionally select to immigrate for a variety of motives, including employment opportunities, to break out a violent conflict, environmental factors, instructional functions, or to reunite with own family.

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strict scrutiny places the burden of proof on the government to show that a law in question

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A test used by the Supreme Court that places the burden of proof on the government rather than on the challengers to show that the law in question is constitutional.

government . noun. the workout of political authority over the actions, affairs, and so forth, of a political unit, human beings, and so forth, similarly to the general overall performance of certain competencies for this unit or frame; the action of governing; political rule and management. a government is the gadget to govern a country or network.

The Columbia Encyclopedia defines government as "a tool of social manipulate underneath which the right to make legal suggestions, and the proper to put in force them, is vested in a selected institution in society". a government is an institution via which leaders exercising electricity to make and enforce criminal tips. a government's simple abilties are presenting management, retaining order, supplying public services, providing countrywide protection, providing financial security, and offering monetary help.

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the americans with disabilities act extended the protections granted in which law, to people with physical

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Making sure that people with disabilities have the same opportunities and rights as everyone else is the goal of the legislation.

What is said regarding disabilities in the Equality Act?

According to the Equality Act of 2010, you cannot be treated differently just because you have a disability. Someone believes you are disabled (this is known as discrimination by perception) You have a relationship with a person who is disabled (this is known as discrimination by association)

What ailments are regarded as disabilities?

According to the law, disability is defined as the incapacity to do any substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) that can be expected to cause death or that have lasted or can be expected to last for at least one year.

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water power corporation wants to begin operations that include the discharge of waste into navigable waters. under the clean water act, the company must install certain equipment

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The water power firm must install specific equipment before starting operations in accordance with the clean water legislation.

A global regulation known as the "clean water act" was established to prevent people from wasting water and from harming the environment.

According to the clean water act, equipment must be erected before operations can begin if there is a risk that a project could release water in a way that will pollute navigable water.

Equipment must be constructed first in order to ensure that the essential tools are available to halt the overflow of water during the procedure.

Even if the question is incomplete, you might be referring to this:

A company called Water Power Corporation wants to start up operations that include dumping garbage into navigable waters. According to the clean water act, the business must set up specific hardware: .

a. as soon as operations are underway, with all deliberate haste.

b. just before procedures start.

c. solely at your own discretion.

d. only in the event that a regulatory body contests the discharge.

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TRUE/FALSE. under the principle of rights theory, one person’s principles are as "right" as another’s.

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Under the principle of rights theory, one person’s principles are as "right" as another’s is false. Correct answer is false.

What do you mean by Theory?

A well considered explanation for observations of the natural world that has been developed through the scientific method and that combines numerous facts and hypotheses is known as a theory.

One person's principles are just as "right" as another's according to the premise of rights theory. Utilitarianism holds that it is irrelevant how many individuals are negatively impacted by an action. Corporations are required by law to adhere to the idea of corporate social responsibility.

An ethical theory known as utilitarianism establishes right from wrong by emphasizing results. It embodies consequentialism in some way. According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest good for the largest number of people is the most morally right one.

Therefore, The correct answer is false.

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All of the following would constitute a basis for disciplinary action under Wisconsin's license law EXCEPT:

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All of the following would constitute a basis for disciplinary action under Wisconsin's license law EXCEPT Paying a referral fee to another licensee without disclosing the fee.

The Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) statute in Wisconsin shields novice drivers from dangers as they gain driving experience. One of the main causes of death for youngsters is car accidents.

According to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, a teen is hurt or killed in a collision in Wisconsin alone every three hours.

By ensuring that minors gradually get driving experience under supervision before receiving their licenses and restricting driving once they have received their licenses, the Graduated Driver Licensing statute lowers the danger.

The GDL in Wisconsin is divided into three stages: the instruction permit, the probationary license, and the regular license. GDL works to keep all drivers safe by restricting young passengers, prohibiting new drivers from driving at night, and ensuring that teen drivers receive excellent, supervised practice time behind the wheel.

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management is aware of the need for compliance with environmental laws. the organization recently developed an environmental policy including a statement that each employee is responsible for compliance with environmental laws. if the internal audit activity is assigned the responsibility of conducting an environmental audit, which of the following actions should be performed first?

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Provide the assigned staff with technical training.

Technical training enables employees to master the technical aspects of their job. L&D teams design technical training programs for different software applications and processes to increase employee efficiency and productivity, help team members learn new ways of doing old tasks, and build core technical skills relevant to their role.

A key distinguishing factor between technical training and other forms of training is that most technical training aspects are job-specific, and cannot be performed without the appropriate technical skills. On the other hand, non-technical training such as soft or administrative skill training is generic and easily transferable from one job to another.

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Full Question :Fact Pattern: An organization has two manufacturing facilities. Each facility has two manufacturing processes and a separate packaging process. The processes are similar at both facilities. Raw materials used include aluminum, materials to make plastic, various chemicals, and solvents. Pollution occurs at several operational stages, including raw materials handling and storage, process chemical use, finished goods handling, and disposal. Waste products produced during the manufacturing processes include several that are considered hazardous. The nonhazardous waste is transported to the local landfill. An outside waste vendor is used for the treatment, storage, and disposal of all hazardous waste.

Management is aware of the need for compliance with environmental laws. The organization recently developed an environmental policy including a statement that each employee is responsible for compliance with environmental laws.

If the internal audit activity is assigned the responsibility of conducting an environmental audit, which of the following actions should be performed first?

after filing the initial pleadings and motions, the parties gather evidence through a process known as .

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After filing the initial pleadings and motions, the parties gather evidence through a process known as discovery.

In common law jurisdictions, discovery is the pre-trial stage of a case during which each party can acquire evidence from the opposing party or parties through the use of discovery tools such as interrogatories, demands for the production of documents, requests for admissions and depositions. Subpoenas can be used to acquire discovery from non-parties. When a discovery request is opposed, the asking party may file a move to compel discovery to ask the court for help.

Civil discovery is broad in scope under US law and may ask for the revelation of information that is logically expected to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. This criteria is significantly more inclusive than relevance because instead of looking at material that is actually relevant, we explore evidence that might be relevant.

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You are a barrister. Your client was contracted to act in a children’s movie for ten weeks (50 performances). Your client who is 17 years old did not appear in the first ten performances (2 weeks) because she was sick. When your client returned the producer said she was no longer employed. Your client now wants to sue for the money she feels is due to her for the rest of the contract. Your client mentioned that they did not sign a contract and that she wasn’t in the right frame of mind when she agreed to act in the movie. Advise your client on the possible outcome of this action addressing the implication/importance of the following elements:
1. Missing ten performances through illness
2. Being 17 yrs. old
3. Not having signed a contract
4. Frame of mind entering into the contract

Answers

My Advise to my client on the possible outcome of this action addressing the implication/importance of the following elements:

1. Missing ten performances through illness is understandable if the ailment in question is severe and there must be a doctor's report to state why other activities should not be done. If the above is not done, then she may be Liable to the amount sued for.

2. Being 17 yrs. old is an advantage to her as she still an underage and may not be  hampered on but there may be probability that she may be sued or tried as an adult.

3. Not having signed a contract can be useful to her only when there is no audio or witness to attest to the fact that there was a contract can it help.

4. Frame of mind entering into the contract - It there was a contract signed, was she sick, she is young and may not be in right frame of mind, was an adult with you. This can help her win her case.

What is the right to enter into a contract?

The process through which people and organizations enter into contracts without interference from the government is known as freedom of contract.

Since only people have the legal capacity to sign contracts, businesses must designate someone to sign contracts on their behalf. It is crucial that you sign to prove that you have the authority to act on the company's behalf.

Therefore, the minimum age to sign a contract is 18 in the majority of the United States. Minors typically cannot be bound by contracts since they are not of legal age to do so. If someone does engage into a contract with a child, the minor frequently has the right to have the agreement declared void.

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to prevent having multiple candidates from the same party confusing voters in a general election, political parties take which of the following actions?

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To prevent having multiple candidates from the same party confusing voters in a general election, political parties conduct nomination races.

What are Nomination Races?

To become the presidential nominee, a candidate necessarily has to win a majority of delegates. This actually happens through the party's state primaries and caucuses. State delegates go to the national convention to vote to confirm their choice of candidates.

Candidates for Presidential Nominee are Elected by Majority Vote. The Presidential Preference Primary is held every four years in the spring of the presidential election year to select the nominee for the party by majority vote.

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texans shopping for health insurance on the exchanges established by the affordable care act must use an exchange run .

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Texans shopping for health insurance on the exchanges established by the affordable care act must use an exchange run By the federal government.

Which provision of the Affordable Care Act was rejected by Texas, quillet?

The Affordable Care Act (often known as "Obamacare") gave states the option of expanding or not expanding their Medicaid programs. Texas declined, and it continued to reject a 10-year, $100 billion federal budget commitment.

Which answer choice most accurately sums up Texas's health insurance landscape?

Out of all 50 states, Texas has the highest rate of uninsured citizens.

What changed for the state of Texas as a result of the Hopwood decision?

Affirmative action policies in Texas state schools were put an end to.

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A federal law significantly curtailing disenfranchisement of racial and ethnic minorities by banning literacy tests and requiring federal supervision of jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination is the
Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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A federal law significantly curtailing disenfranchisement of racial and ethnic minorities by banning literacy tests and requiring federal supervision of jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination is the -Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States. The statute was passed in response to the discrimination African-Americans experienced when exercising their right to vote.

President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law on May 26, 1965, following the occurrence of the Selma to Montgomery March on March 7, 1965. This statute grants African-Americans the right to vote whether or not they are literate. Racism against racial minorities was eradicated by Johnson's Voting Rights Act.

so, the correct answer is the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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jf we compare a set of fingerprints and find that the indentities and relatice locations of twenty seven minuatiate are the same, we will orobablu determine that the fingerprints match'

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Yes, it is true that we will probably conclude that a set of fingerprints matches if we examine them and find that the identification and relative placements of twenty seven minutiae match.

The examiner evaluates the two prints in relation to one another after carefully examining the latent print (analysis), looking for both similarities and differences (comparison). They decide whether or not the prints match after weighing these similarities and discrepancies.

These are known as points of likeness or points of identification when small details on two distinct prints coincide. There is currently no accepted international standard for the number of identifying points needed to match two fingerprints. This "twelve-match rule" is used by so many fingerprint experts, plus or minus a few matches. When a fingerprint expert testifies that he is completely positive that two fingerprints match, he indicates that he has discovered at least twelve minute details that match.

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Correct Question:

State true or false: If we compare a set of fingerprints and find that the identification and relative locations of twenty seven minutiae are the same, we will probably determine that the fingerprints match.

a federal law that prevented private businesses from discriminating in service and personnel policies is the

Answers

Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as modified, both employees and job seekers are protected against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

It is against the law for Federal agencies to discriminate against employees and job applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age, according to the laws enforced by the EEOC. Retaliation is prohibited against anybody who complains, takes part in an investigation of an EEO complaint, or opposes an employment practice that violates one of the statutes the EEOC enforces. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as modified, both employees and job seekers are protected against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. Title VII protection extends to every type of employment action, including hiring, firing, and other choices that influence terms and conditions of employment.

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the first paragraph of section i, article ii of the constitution discusses the line of succession, giving power to the vice president should the president become compromised for any reason.

Answers

It is true, the first paragraph of section i, article ii of the constitution discusses the line of succession, giving power to the vice president should the president become compromised for any reason.

About Constitution

The ultimate law of USA is found in its Constitution. In 1789, it replaced the Articles of Confederation, which served as the country's original constitution. It defines the framework of national governance and originally had seven articles. The federal government is divided into 3 branches according to the doctrine of the separation of powers, which is embodied in the constitution's first three articles. The legislative branch is represented by the bicameral Congress (Article I); the executive branch is made up of the president and other top officials (Article II); and the judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court & other federal courts (Art. III).

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Criminal or unethical ____ goes to the state of mind of the individual performing the act.

Answers

Criminal or unethical intent goes to the state of mind of the individual performing the act.

A set of moral precepts known as ethics serves as a manual for human conduct in a variety of circumstances. We may say that ethics is really about making and justifying decisions.

Ethics is frequently confused with or combined with other ways of making decisions, such as morality, law, or religion. While many faiths promote moral judgment, they typically do not address the whole range of moral possibilities that are open to us. Religions may also encourage or prevent practices that aren't typically considered to be under the purview of ethics, such as dietary limitations and sexual customs. A good legal system should be moral, but since the law attempts to enforce general norms and sets precedents, it is unable to take into consideration specific circumstances. Law may find it difficult to establish or uphold regulations in some important sectors and may be slow to address new problems.

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