The particles of a substance can have kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE). Which equation best summarizes the internal energy (U) of the substance?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The internal energy of a substance is equal to the total amount of potential energy and kinetic energy of ALL the particles in the substance.

For example, when the temperature increases (more temperature means more energy), the kinetic energy of the particles in the substance increases.

And when we reach a point near a change of phase (like near fusion point) there is energy used to break the bonds between the particles, then we have an increase in potential energy.

Then we could write the internal energy as:

U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ)

Where ∑(KEₙ) and ∑(PEₙ) are the sums of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in the substance.

Answer 2

The equation that best summarizes the internal energy (U) of a substance that has both kinetic and potential energy is U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ).

WHAT IS INTERNAL ENERGY:The internal energy of a substance is equal to the total amount of potential energy and kinetic energy of all the particles in the substance.

According to this question, the particles of a substance can have kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE).

This means that the internal energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in the substance.

Therefore, equation that best summarizes the internal energy (U) of a substance that has both kinetic and potential energy is U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ).

Learn more about internal energy at: https://brainly.com/question/11278589


Related Questions

While driving his sports car at 20.0 m/s through a residential neighborhood, Royston
comes up behind a slow-moving grandma and decides to pass her on the left. If
Royston can accelerate at 6.00 m/s2, how long will it take for him to reach a velocity of
30.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

1.67s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  =  20m/s

Acceleration  = 6m/s²

Final velocity  = 30m/s

Unknown:

Time taken  = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. It is mathematically expressed as;

 Acceleration = [tex]\frac{v - u }{t}[/tex]  

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

 t is the time taken

            6  =[tex]\frac{30 - 20}{t}[/tex]  

            6  = [tex]\frac{10}{t}[/tex]  

              10  = 6t

              t  = 1.67s

In Florida, most of the rocks that are underground are a type of soft, white rock called limestone. If limestone is underwater for a long period of time, it begins to dissolve. Which of these processes most likely causes this change?
A. chemical weathering
B. erosion
C. deposition
D. physical weathering

Answers

D. Physical weathering

In Florida, most of the rocks that are underground are a type of soft, white rock called limestone. Long-term submergence in water causes limestone to disintegrate. These processes most likely causes this change is called Physical weathering. Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

What is Physical weathering?

Physical weathering is also known as mechanical weathering. It is the weakening of rocks followed by the disintegration due to the physical or mechanical forces including the actions on the rocks by the abrasion, frost chattering, temperature fluctuations and the salt crystal growth. Eventually, after many cooling and heating events, the rocks cracks and break into smaller pieces.

This same mechanical process applies when water freezes and thaws in the cracks of a rock.  The chemical composition of the rock, however, remains the same in the process. In Florida, most of the rocks that are underground are a type of soft, white rock called limestone. Long-term submergence in water causes limestone to disintegrate.

These processes most likely causes this change is called Physical weathering. Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

To know more about limestone,

brainly.com/question/15148363

#SPJ2

How Does Exercise Treat Depression?

Answers

Answer:

It can help take your mind off of it. and help you get outside and in the world.

Explanation:

Exercise releasing endorphins, they trigger a happy and satisfying feeling. Causing you to fell happier more often and not as depressed

I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER!!!!

Answers

Answer:

vega the first one

pb

p

Explanation:

A circular disc of 0.67 kg mass and radius of 0.3 m rotates with an angular speed of 8 rad/s.
a) Find the moment of inertia of the disc.
b) Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of the disc.

Note: Show the details of your calculations as the final answer alone will not be acceptable.

Answers

Answer:

0.67 / 0.3 = 2.23

Explanation:

kg

mass

What is all cells in a body that arent formed in a reproductive organ???

Answers

Explanation:

An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells. For example, the heart contains muscle tissue that contracts to pump blood, fibrous tissue that makes up the heart valves, and special cells that maintain the rate and rhythm of heartbeats.

The population in the United States in 2015 was 321 million people. It is projected to increase to 438 million people by the year 2050.
If projections are true, the US population will increase
% from 2015 to 2050.

Answers

Answer:

Haven't done this but I think it will increase by 73.29% not too anyone correct me if I'm worng

Answer:

C) 20%

Explanation:

A person walks 60 meters in 1 minute. Then walks 30 meters in 2 minutes. What is thier average speed over the 3 minute walk?

Answers

Your answer would be 75 meters
The answer would be 75 meters

Which of the following agricultural advancements have had unforeseen adverse effects?

synthetic fertilizers wiping out nearby crops
irrigation causing damaging floods
hybrid plants causing cancer to consumers
use of pesticides increasing insect resistance

Answers

Answer:

use of pesticides increasing insect resistance

Explanation:

Pesticides are the chemicals used to kill or stop the growth of insects or pests in crops and plants.

Pesticides are used from a very long time and repeated use of same pesticide allowed insects to get use to of it and evolve themselves in a way that  they become resistant to these pesticide, so pesticide do not have any effect on insects.

Hence, the correct answer is "use of pesticides increasing insect resistance".

Answer:

use of pesticides increasing insect resistance

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the particle motion in each state of matter

Answers

Answer:

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of microscopic particles, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

Hope this is fine for you

Which below, are the smallest basic units of matter?

molecules

ozone

atoms

vitamin E

Answers

Atoms because they are just about impossible to see
The answer would be atom

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

A man ice skating in the skating rink at Campus Martius in downtown Detroit, has a mass of 75 kg and an acceleration of 4.5 m/s2 (without friction). How much force is the man exerting?

Answers

Answer:

337.5 N.

Explanation:

Force is equal to the law: m.a

where m: mass, a: acceleration



2. A science book is being pushed across a table. Can the book have a constant speed and a
changing velocity? Explain.

Answers

yes, it can have both cuz of the book is pushed straight it has a constant speed moving forward and if the book curves then it is changing velocity

If a horse ran out of a hospital at 17 miles/hour SOUTHWEST, how far
would the horse go if it ran for 90 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

25.5

Explanation:

17/2+17

PLEASE HELP ME I AM BEGGING YOU :)) 15 POINTS
A student investigated the energy being transferred using the

joulemeter (J).

The reading on the joulemeter was always 20 J lower than the

calculated value.

Name the type of error in the investigation

Answers

I need help on this to

I need help ASAPP
Thanks+ BRAINLIST only for correct answer for these questions.

Which among the following forms of electromagnetic waves has the highest frequency range?
O Microwave
O Radio waves
O X-ray
O Ultraviolet

Radio waves carry information from a broadcasting station to your radio or television.
-visible light
- sound
-X -ray
- gamma ray

Answers

Answer: For the first part the answer is Radio Waves and the second part’s answer is gamma ray.

A force of 50N is applied to a 6 kg object. What is the acceleration of the object?

Answers

Answer:

Should be 8.333 m/s^2

Explanation:

50/6 = 8.333

The inheritance of genetic traits from parents to children follows predictable rules. Knowing that each parent contributes genes equally to each child, what determines an inherited trait such as eye color? a.Only the interaction between dominant genes. Only the interaction between dominant genes. b.Only the interaction between recessive genes. Only the interaction between recessive genes. c.The interaction between dominant and recessive genes. d.The interaction between dominant and recessive genes. The interaction between dominant and recessive genes does not determine inherited traits. The interaction between dominant and recessive genes does not determine inherited traits.

Answers

Answer:

EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Explanation:

please help! this this timed!!!

Answers

Answer:

Thermal heat

Explanation:

The water heats up which it means it is thermal (heat/hot)

Thermal Heat (A) because the other ones do not make any sense ! Hope this Helps

Can someone help me with this last question

Answers

C is the answer I’m pretty sure if not then D
C or d is the answer

In a series circuit, the current is _______
at every point around the circuit. Which of the following completes the sentence?

equal

different

Answers

Question:

In a series circuit, the current is _______

at every point around the circuit. Which of the following completes the sentence?

Answer:

In a series circuit, the current is equal at every point around the circuit.

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

Answer:

The option that completes the sentence is;

Equal

Explanation:

A series circuit is a circuit arrangement whereby the components of the circuit are connected in a single chain by joining them end to end, thereby the current flows round the circuit through the singular path of the interconnected component in the circuit and therefore, the current which flows through each component as it flows round circuit, is equal at all points in the circuit.

Therefore, we have that in a series circuit, the current is equal at every point around the circuit.

A 30 kg child is in an elevator accelerating down at a rate of -5 m/s2.
a. Calculate the force of gravity on the child.

Answers

Answer:

The force is - 150 N

Explanation:

F = 30 • - 5 = - 150

(i) 10 m (ii) 20 m (iii) 40 m (iv) 80 m

(c) The maximum potential energy of the object if its mass is 200g 1 mark

(i) 100 J (ii) 120 J (iii) 160 j (iv) 200 J

(d) In the given graph the total mechanical energy will be 1 mark

(i) Same (ii) increases (iii) decreases (iv) will be zero.

(e) In the given graph the kinetic energy 1 mark

(i) Same (ii) increases (iii) decreases (iv) increases then decreases.​

Answers

Answer:

20m

420=80m

100

increases

increases then decreases

A local community has land for a park located along a river. The bank is starting to erode. Citizens want to use ideas based on science to solve the erosion problem. Which idea would best help this community protect the riverbank from eroding?

A. Adding more soil to the bank will protect existing land from eroding away.
B. Watering the bank daily will make existing soil heavier so it will not erode.
C. Building a rock wall along the bank will keep soil in place so water cannot erode it away.
D. Allowing individuals to walk near the edge of the bank will compact the soll so it will not erode,

if there is something other then the answer just comment it.​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

This is to support from being eroded a foundation to that will separate the water from the soil and to avoid it from being eroded.

What are two ways in which ultrasound technology produces images

Answers

Fetal and ophthalmic

how much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5kg in order to raise the tempature from 30c to 65c

Answers

Answer:

62760J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 0.5kg  = 500g

Initial temperature  = 30°C

Final temperature  = 65°C

Unknown:

How much energy is absorbed by the water  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

  H  = m C Δt

  H =  m  x C x (t₂ - t₁ )

m is the mass

C is the specific heat  = 4.184J/g°C

t₂ is the final temperature

t₁ is the initial temperature

So;

              H  = 500 x 4.184 x (65  - 30) = 62760J

which of these statements describe friction

Answers

I believe the second one friction resists motion hope that helped :)

A boy is running at -8 m/s and a girl running at -2 m/s. Who is running faster? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

the girl is running faster because -2 is greater than -8

Explanation:

For a particle to execute Simple Harmonic Motion it requires
A. Inertial factor and elastic (spring factor)
B. Torque
C. Inertial factor
D. elastic (spring factor)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Inertial factor

A. internal factor and elastic

A .5kg book sits on top of a student's desk which is 9m high. How
much gravitational potential energy does the book have as it sits on the desk?

Answers

Answer:

441J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of book  = 5kg

Height  = 9m

Unknown:

Gravitational potential energy  = ?

Solution:

The gravitational potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of the body.

 It is given as:

   Gravitational potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height

Gravitational potential energy  = 5 x 9.8 x 9  = 441J

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