The nursing student is teaching a class to second graders. The student would correctly identify that food moves down the esophagus via the process termed:

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Answer 1

The food moves down the esophagus via the process termed peristalsis.

What is peristalsis?Involuntary contraction and relaxation of muscles of the intestine or other canal.Peristalsis moves food through your digestive system, beginning in your throat when you swallow and continuing through your esophagus, stomach and intestines while you digest.automatic wave-like movement of the muscles that line your alimentary canalThis slow but steady process gives your body time to break food down for digestion and to absorb nutrients along the way.The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) stimulates peristalsis via the myenteric plexus.

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Related Questions

What diet-planning principle calls for selecting foods from each of the food groups daily and varying your choices within each food group

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Variety is the diet-planning principle calls for selecting foods from each of the food groups daily and varying your choices within each food group.

A healthy diet requires balancing the quantity and quality of the food consumed. A healthy diet is made up of five essential components:Each vital vitamin must be present in an adequate diet, which also includes enough fiber and calories.When you ingest the right proportions of each nutrient, rather than one at the expense of another, you have a balanced diet.Calorie control is required to ensure that the energy you receive from the foods you eat and the energy you use during your day's activities are equal.Eating a variety of meals from each food group is important. You may ensure that you get all the nutrients required for a healthy diet by eating a diversified diet. Risk of taking too much of some nutrients and not enough of others is one of the main downsides of a repetitive diet.

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Which feature of influenza viruses is the reason why vaccines against them have to be produced each year

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The feature of the influenza virus which is the reason behind synthesis of new vaccines for influenza every year is antigenic drift.

Antigenic drift is a phenomenon by which mutations give rise to genetic variations in pathogenic agents like viruses, which changes the viral surface proteins of the virus. These changes in the viral surface proteins in the antigen leads to the generation of new variations. These variations are new to the immune cells in the body and trigger them with different signals every time they infect a host.  The best example to study this effect is the influenza virus which has numerous variations like influenza A, B, C and D. Thus, the influenza virus has to be produced or updated every year.

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What is the percentage of a Healthcare Provider contracting HIV from splashing of HIV infected blood into the eyes or mouth?

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There is a 0.1% chance that a healthcare provider could be infected by splashing of HIV-infected blood into the eyes or mouth.

The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), which is a condition that affects the immune system and its ability to fight diseases. The transmission of this disease occurs when  body fluids like blood, semen and vaginal fluids are exchanged between two individuals. The HIV virus affects the CD4 cells of the immune system by invading these cells and creating copies of the cell. This affects the ability of cells of the immune system to fight antigens and pathogens in the body.

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REASON FOR REFERRAL
Systemic lupus erythematosus.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
Patient was told she had SLE in 1998.

PAST HISTORY
Illnesses: Lupoid hepatitis, 1998.
Operations: Renal biopsy. Hepatic biopsy.

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
HEENT: Conjunctivitis and iritis.
Cardiorespiratory: Pleuritic chest pain.
Gastrointestinal: Vague abdominal pain.
Extremities: Edema.

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL: The patient is a 50-year-old female with obvious pedal edema.
CHEST: Heart: RRR. Lungs: Clear. Breasts: Normal.
ABDOMEN: Hepatomegaly. No shifting dullness or fluid waves.
EXTREMITIES: There was 3+ pitting edema in both lower extremities.

DATABASE
Sodium 135, potassium 4.6, calcium 7.6, phosphorus 2.7, total protein 4.5, albumin 1.9, BUN 25, creatinine 1.1, uric acid 5.2. Hemoglobin 13.6, hematocrit 42.1, sedimentation rate 35. WBCs 5,600 with 86 segs, 0 bands, 12 lymphs, MCV 93. The 24-hour urine protein is 10.57 gm, creatinine 828 mg. Q-panel: The 5’-nucleotidase was elevated at 12.98, anti-DNA negative, anticentromere negative, anti-smooth muscle negative, ANA positive at 195, anticardiolipin antibody normal and mitochondrial antibody normal.

ASSESSMENT
1. Abnormal antinuclear antibody positive for lupus.
2. Nephrosis.

RECOMMENDATIONS
Nephrology consultation for evaluation of renal status.
ICD-10-CM:
ICD-10-CM:

Answers

In these cases the ICD-10 for this patient is ICD 10 - L93 Lupus ICD 10 N13. 2 Hydronephrosis with obstruction by renal and ureteral calculi.

1. Abnormal antinuclear antibody positive for lupus. - CID 10 - L93 Lúpus eritematoso

2. Nephrosis. ICD 10 N13. 2 Hydronephrosis with obstruction by renal and ureteral calculi.

What does the ICD mean?

The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, better known as the ICD, is one of the main epidemiological tools in everyday medical practice. The main function of the ICD is to monitor the incidence and prevalence of diseases, through universal standardization.

With this information, we can conclude that ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

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Inflammation of a tendon that is manifested by pain on movement, swelling, possibly some warmth, and usually crepitus is referred to as:

Answers

Answer: Tendonitis

Explanation:

"Tendinitis is inflammation or irritation of a tendon" - Mayo Clinic

Tendonitis can occur around any of the tendons in your body; it is most common around the most frequently moved joints such as shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels. In minor cases tendonitis can be healed with rest and avoidance of the cause of injury however, severe cases might require surgery.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378243

Please provide a brief example for a patient who can sustain harm due to a inadequate communication from his provider

Answers

Answer:

Inadequate communication can compromise a patients safety and can cause patient dissatisfaction.

In a means-end chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life free of osteoporosis. The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the:

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The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the Product attribute.

Product attributes are properties that define a particular product and influence consumers' purchasing decisions. Product characteristics can be tangible (or physical) or intangible (or intangible).

The three elements of product attributes (overall product quality, actual product features, how features are integrated with each other, and what the product looks like) are very important decisions for product success.

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explain why a tan isn't really healthy after all and actually increases your odds of developing skin cancer

Answers

Answer:

Tanning can be bad for you but comes with the risk of burning that can cause skin cancer.

Explanation:

Tanning can be bad because the human body does not tan until the ultraviolet (UV) rays have pierced the skin. this can cause a change to your DNA. your skin tone can also effect this, the lighter you are the easier it is to burn. tanning every now and then isn't bad but if you are in the sun with no protection for years and the sun keeps hitting one spot, you have a higher chance of getting it. genetics can also control this. hope this helps.

You have set up an appointment for an in-home sales presentation with Mrs. Fernandez, who expressed interest in the Medicare plans you represent. In preparation for the sales presentation, what must you do?

Answers

Sahahajaiwiwkwmenbenxicixkdndndndkdkdod

Answer:before conducting the presentation, obtain, and document having obtained her permission to visit.......

Explanation:

a healthy 32-year-old woman is scheduled for elective excision of a nevus from her right shoulder. which method of anesthesia is likely to be used

Answers

Explanation:

nevus anesthesia I think not really sure

It is prescribed to use local anesthesia for the 32 yr old healthy women for elective excision of a nevus from her right shoulder.

What is an anesthesia?Anesthesia is a medical treatment that prevents patients from feeling pain during procedures like surgery, certain tests, tissue sample removal and dental care.Four main categories of anesthesia used: General anesthesia, Regional anesthesia, Sedation (called "monitored anesthesia care") and Local anesthesia.Local anesthesia blocks the transmission of pain impulses to the brain; as a result, the patient cannot feel pain but is able to move and feel pressure.Sometimes patients may choose which type of anesthesia will be used.

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What happens at a cellular level during organ rejection?

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Organ rejection takes place when your body is subjected to a new organ which is a foreign object and attacks it.

What do you mean by Graft rejection?

Graft rejection may be defined as a process in which a transplant recipient's immune system attacks the transplanted organ or tissue.

Xenograft shows high rejection. This is because it involves the transplantation between genetically distinct members of different species.

The process of organ rejection is initiated by T cells which perform the role of the recognization of a transplanted organ.

If these T cells are activated, it may lead to organ rejection by undergoing clonal expansion, and differentiation of the effector cells, which together lead to the obliteration of the tissues.

Therefore, organ rejection takes place when your body is subjected to a new organ which is a foreign object, and attacks it.

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When assisting a patient in learning
to use a walker, it is important to

Answers

Answer:

stand behind him and use a transfer belt

A primigravid client states that she has heard that her nipples will leak milk during the pregnancy and is concerned of embarrassment if this should happen while she is at work. Which nursing suggestion is best

Answers

A primigravid client states that she has heard that her nipples will leak milk during the pregnancy and is concerned of embarrassment if this should happen while she is at work. Which nursing suggestion is best Purchase a padded supportive bra to wear under your clothing.

Even before the baby is born, the breasts are ready for breastfeeding. The breasts start secreting colostrum about week 16 of pregnancy. The greatest recommendation is to wear a supportive, padded bra that can absorb leaks without letting it show through clothing.

1 Changing into a different set of clothes does not solve the issue, and it can be obvious that this has been done.

2 It is not advised to restrict fluid consumption. The expectant mother needs to drink enough fluids.

4 Applying tape on the nipples is not recommended because it could injure them.

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Whether prescribing an antibiotic for a child with acute otitis media or not, the parents should be educated about:

Answers

The parents should be educated about providing adequate pain relief for at least the first 24 hours  when prescribing an antibiotic for a child with acute otitis media.

Acute otitis media

Acute otitis media (AOM) frequently occur in children between the ages of 6 and 36 months. Symptoms consist mainly of otalgia, fever, irritability, anorexia and diarrhoea. It is usually a self-limiting disease; complications are rare, and antibiotics are usually not necessary, unless the course is irregular.

Amoxicillin, trimethoprim plus sulfamethoxazole, or erythromycin plus sulfasoxazole are the first-choice antibiotics for AOM.

Early treatment with antibiotics might reduce the severity of pain, but the majority of children feel better within 24 h, regardless of antibiotic treatment.

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Priya was born with a deficiency of thyroxine. She did not receive prompt treatment. Priya is most likely __________.

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Priya was born with a deficiency of thyroxine. She did not receive prompt treatment. Priya is most likely B) intellectually disabled.

The thyroid is fundamental for the development and growth of many objective tissues, including the brain and skeleton. Thus, irregularities of thyroid organ capability in infants and adolescents result in metabolic outcomes as well as remarkably affect the development and/or development of these thyroid-dependent tissues also.

Congenital hypothyroidism is the point at which the thyroid organ doesn't make an adequate number of thyroid chemicals like thyroxine. It's the most normal thyroid issue in youngsters. Insufficient thyroid chemical prompt signs like sluggish development, absence of activity, and terrible performance in school.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was…

Priya was born with a deficiency of thyroxine. She did not receive prompt treatment. Priya is most likely_____

A) extremely tall for her age

B) intellectually disabled

C) growing at a normal rate

D) strong in spatial relationship skills

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Maintaining a record of incidents and corrective actions related to infections is assigned under Final Rules to:

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Maintaining a record of incidents and corrective actions related to infections is assigned under Final Rules to: The infection control program

The infection control program:

This regulation's goal is to ensure that the facility creates, implements, and maintains an infection prevention and control program to stop, identify, and, to the greatest degree practicable, limit the onset and spread of disease within the facility. The program will:

Perform surveillance and investigation to prevent, to the extent possible, the onset and the spread of infection; Prevent and control outbreaks and cross-contamination using transmission-based precautions in addition to standard precautions; Use records of infection incidents to improve its infection control processes and outcomes by taking corrective actions, as indicated; Implement hand hygiene (hand washing) practices consistent with accepted standards of practice, to reduce the spread of infections and prevent cross-contamination.

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What were the results of the classic study that examined the role of personal control over their environment on nursing home residents

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This classic study was done by Ellen Langer and Judith Rodin in early 1980s.

This was performed to examine the role of personal control over their environment on elderly nursing home residents.

In the early stage of this study, residents were divided into two groups at random, with one group receiving greater opportunity for personal responsibility than usual.

After 18 months of this study, it was seen that people who were given control and personal responsibility had better health than those for whom control remained the same; these residents also had more deaths.

So basically the result of this study was that:

Elderly nursing home residents with a sense of control over their environment are healthier than elderly nursing home residents without a sense of personal control over their environment.

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A high dietary intake of protein will also increase an athlete's need for: Low glycemic foods Fluid Fat Essential amino acids

Answers

When consuming high protein, it is necessary to increase the intake of water or fluids along with it.

When a high-protein diet is taken, the athlete must increase the consumption of water or fluids as the kidneys are under strain and need to work more to get rid of excess ammonia. Protein is needed by athletes to repair and strengthen their muscles. Ammonia is the bi-product of the metabolism of protein which is converted to urea and is collected by kidneys which is then removed by the body as urine. Increased levels of ammonia can lead to permanent renal damage.

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Why is it necessary for healthy vegetarian to combine different plant foods or eat some eggs or milk products

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It  is necessary for vegetarians to combine different plant foods or eat some eggs or milk proteins to meet the nutritional requirements.

Nutritional requirement is the basic amount of nutrients required by the human body. These nutrients should be taken by an individual for the proper functioning of all the processes and for protection against various diseases caused due to nutrient deficiency,

By the consumption of various plant foods, people can obtain proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals .

Vegetarians also require to add some eggs or milk proteins to their diet so that they receive all the important nutrients that are required to  remain active and healthy.

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Jack, a 33 kg dog, needs pain medication at a dose of 5mg/kg. The pain medication’s concentration is 50mg/mL. How many mg does he need?

Answers

Hello!

To find mass of medication :

⇒ 33 kg × 5 mg/kg

⇒ [tex]\fbox {165 mg}[/tex]

He needs 165 mg of pain medication.

You are on the phone with a patient’s insurance company. What form would you refer to from the patients record to make changes to the insurance information?

Answers

Answer:

Patient information form

Explanation:

Using the ICD-10-CM code book, assign code(s) for the following diagnosis: Initial encounter for injury sustained due to nightgown catching fire while cooking breakfast in the kitchen of her mobile home.

List the ICD-10-CM code to report the cause of injury.

Answers

The ICD-10 code for injury sustained due to the shirt on fire is T29 - Burns and Corrosion of Multiple Body Regions

List the ICD-10-CM code to report the cause of the injury.

ICD 10 - T29 Burns and corrosion of multiple body regionsICD 10 - T29.0 Multiple burns, degree not specifiedICD 10 - T29.1 Multiple burns, not to mention burn(s) exceeding first degree

What is ICD 10?

In summary, the acronym covers the classification and coding of diseases. It is of a wide variety of

signssymptomsabnormal featurescomplaintssocial circumstancesand also external causes for injury or illness.

It is also worth remembering that the acronym is used worldwide as the medical standard for cataloging medical diagnoses.

With this information, we can conclude that the ICD 10 is the code  International Classification of Diseases.

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Mr. Valdez has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, he has high blood pressure, he smokes 10 cigarettes a day, he is sedentary, is 50 pounds overweight, has a low HDL cholesterol level, and an elevated LDL cholesterol level. He is therefore

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Mr. Valdez has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, he has high blood pressure, smokes 10 cigarettes a day, is sedentary, is 50 pounds overweight, has a low HDL cholesterol level, and has an elevated LDL cholesterol level. He is therefore at high risk for heart disease.

The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range recommendation is that 20 to 35 percent of your daily calories should come from fat.

The 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting calories from saturated fats to less than 10% of the total calories you eat and drink each day. That's about 200 calories for a 2,000-calorie diet.

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Frank is overweight and seems unable to stick to any diet. Although his diet efforts suggest that he wants to lose weight, he denies it and says that he is happy with his body the way it is. Frank is trying to reduce his feelings of

Answers

Answer:

cognitive dissonance

Explanation:

his actions are not matching his emotions, so he is trying to make them match each other

Bryant has skin cancer and is being treated with an antimetabolite, which routes are available for administration ____.

Answers

If Bryant has skin cancer and is being treated with an antimetabolite then IV, topical, and oral forms are available.

Since antimetabolites prevent DNA synthesis, which in turn prevents cell division and tumor growth, they can be utilized to treat cancer.Because cancer cells take longer to divide than other types of cells, stopping cell division is more harmful to tumor cells than to other types of cells.Some antimetabolites are offered as oral liquids or pills that can be taken every day. Some medications are injected through an intravenous (IV) line that a medical professional places in a vein.Antimetabolites for treating skin cancer can be found in topical creams that you apply once or twice daily to the afflicted area. It's frequently a particular form of IV line called a mediport that is positioned in a large, central vein.

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You are caring for a woman who is 32 weeks pregnant. While assessing her breathing, you notice that her rib cage expands visibly with each breath and that her tidal volume appears to be deep. You recognize:

Answers

Answer:an increase in tidal volume that is normal during pregnancy.

Explanation:

If your family provides affirmation, they Select one: a. meet your physical needs. b. make you feel appreciated and supported. c. teach you health skills. d. set limits on your behavior.

Answers

If your family provides affirmation, they make you feel appreciated and supported.

Positive words called affirmations can assist you in battling and overcoming self-defeating and pessimistic ideas. You can begin to make constructive changes when you repeat them frequently and trust in them.Receiving compliments on your achievements from family, no matter how small, can help you feel more confident. A person feels happy when they are respected. A person can perceive things differently if they are joyful.Your ability to modify your negative thought patterns and replace them with good ones is something that affirmations may help you with. They can also help you focus on attaining your life objectives.

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Alberta Roberts was diagnosed as having an inflammation of one or more diverticula. The medical term for this condition is _____.

Answers

Answer:

Diverticulitis

Explanation:

Diverticulitis presents with abdominal pain and cramping in the lower left quadrant.

How are the vast majority of foodborne illnesses transmitted in our current food system?.

Answers

Answer:

Most often, food is contaminated by infected food handlers. Food may also be contaminated if it is grown in or irrigated with water contaminated with norovirus, as has been shown with oysters, lettuce, and raspberries.

Explanation:

how many mg must be used to prepare 1L of a 4% solution?

Answers

Answer:

40 mg??

Explanation:

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