The number of protons in an atom is also known as the atomic what?

Answers

Answer 1
carbon atoms have six protons, hydrogen atoms have one and oxygen atoms have eight. The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons also determines the chemical behavior of the element.

Related Questions

A liquid has a density of 0.70g/ml. Find the mass of the liquid which can be put

into a beaker holding 130mL.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

91 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density of liquid = 0.70 g/mL

volume = 130 mL

The mass is

mass = 0.7 × 130

We have the final answer as

91 g

Hope this helps you

What are five ways to identify a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction occurs when a substance is rearranged to form a new substance. It is possible to identify if this has taken place from one of the five signs of chemical change. These changes include color change, temperature change, precipitate formation, gas production and light emission.

Explanation:

hope it helps :))

Answer:

A chemical reaction occurs when a substance is rearranged to form a new substance. It is possible to identify if this has taken place from one of the five signs of chemical change. These changes include color change, temperature change, precipitate formation, gas production and light emission.

hope it helps :)

A six row combin harvests 266 pounds of corn per min. How many bushels of corn does it harvest per hour? (Note: 1 Bu = 56 Lbs) Round to the nearest Whole Number.

Answers

Answer:

The six-row combin harvests 285 bushels of corn per hour.

Explanation:

The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, you can apply the following formula:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{a*b}{c}[/tex]

In this case you can apply it in the following way: if 56 pounds is equal to 1 bushel, 266 pounds to how many bushels is it?

[tex]x=\frac{266 pounds*1 bushel}{56 pounds}[/tex]

x=4.75

This is, a six row combin harvests 4.75 bushels of corn per min.

So, being 1 hour equal to 60 minutes, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 minute a six-row harvester harvests , in 60 minutes how many bushels of corn it harvests?

[tex]bushels of corn=\frac{60 minutes*4.75 bushels of corn}{1minute}[/tex]

bushels of corn=  285

The six-row combin harvests 285 bushels of corn per hour.

Please help! If a forensic chemist discovers evidence through examination which would prove a person guilty of a crime, why then might this person not be convicted?

Answers

Explanation: You cannot be convicted of a crime without evidence. You cannot be convicted of a state crime. You cannot be convicted of a federal crime. If there is no evidence against you, under the law, it simply is not possible for the prosecutor's office to obtain a conviction at trial. So, when you do have evidence it is really impossible to not get convicted unless the judge truly believes your side of the story and declares you not guilty.

I hope this helped :) If not i'm sorry!

calculate the mass of 3.011×10^24 molecules of water​...................... plzz i need it asap plzz help me plzz

Answers

Answer:

90.10 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of molecules of water: 3.011 × 10²⁴ molecules

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 3.011 × 10²⁴ molecules of water

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water in 1 mole of molecules of water.

3.011 × 10²⁴ molecules × (1 mol/6.022 × 10²³ molecules) = 5.000 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.000 moles of water

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

5.000 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 90.10 g

How long will a 25.00 g
sample of americium-241
toke to decay to form a 6.25
g sample of americium-241?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps.

Explanation:

It decays by beta particle emission into xenon-131. After eight days have passed, half of the atoms of any sample of iodine-131 will have decayed, and the sample will now be 50% iodine-131 and 50% xenon-131

Heavy unstable atoms will continuously emit radiation and will undergo nuclear decay to form stable products. 25 g of americium -241 will take 39 years to decay into its 6.25 g sample.

What is radioactive decay?

Heavy unstable nuclei undergo decay when they emit radiations of alpha, beta or gamma particles. After that they will form stable isotopes or other lighter nuclei after emitting these charged particles.

The time an unstable nuclei takes to decay into half of its initial amount is called half life time. The half life time of Americium -241 is 432 years. Thus half life time of 25 g of Am-241 is

= (25 × 432 )/241

= 44.81 years.

The decay constant k can be calculated as follows:

k = 0.693 /half life time

  = 0.693 /44.81 yrs

 = 0.015.

Now the time taken for the decay process is calculated by the following  equation:

t = 1/k log (25/6.25)

 = 1/0.015yr-1  log (25/6.25)

 = 39 years

Hence, 5 g of americium -241 will take 39 years to decay into its 6.25 g sample.

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So far, he spent 3 hours reading the first 165 pages. If Kamal continues to read at the same rate, how many more minutes will he need to finish the 198-page book?

Answers

Answer:

36 minutes

Explanation:

You take 165/3= 55 pages per hour.

Take 198-165 = 33 pages left of the book

Take 33/55 = .6 hrs to finish the book.

Take 60(minutes in an hour)*.6= 36 minutes

The main group elements exclude which parts of the periodic table?*
1 point
Transition metals and lanthanide metals
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
Halogens and noble gases
Periods and families
How many blocks are found in the periodic table?
1 point

Answers

Answer:

Transition metals and lanthanide metals

Explanation:

Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases are all part of the main group elements.

Periods and families simply refer to the rows and columns of the periodic table.  They don't specify the type of element.

40 ponitsss!! How many orbitals are in each of the following?
_______ 3p sublevel _______ 5d sublevel
_______ 2s sublevel _______ 3rd principal energy level
_______ 4f sublevel _______ 5th principal energy level

Answers

The first principal energy level has one sublevel, 1s
​The second energy level has 2 sublevels 2s, and 2p
​The third energy level has 3 sublevels, 3s, 3p, and 3d
​The fourth energy level has 4 sublevels, 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f
​After that, the fifth, sixth, and seventh energy levels also have four sublevels ​each.
Does this answer your question?

An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.

In an atom there are orbitals. Orbitals are mathematical probability functions that describe regions in space where an electron could be found according to the wave mechanical model of the atom.

In the 3p sublevel, there are three orbitals. In the 2s sublevel, there is only one orbital. In the 4f sublevel, there are seven orbitals. In the 5d sublevel, there are five orbitals. In the third principal level, there are three nine orbitals in the fifth energy level, there are 25 orbitals. Note that in principal level, there are n^2 orbitals where n is the principal energy level.

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Write and balance this equation. Solid iron reacts with fluorine gas to produce crystalline iron(III) fluoride.

Answers

Answer:

iron+flourine.............iron flouride

Fe+F2.............FeF3

the above reaction is not balanced

now to balance this reaction

2Fe+3F2...........2FeF3

now this reaction is balanced

The balanced equation is: 2Fe + 3F2 ⇒ 2FeF3

How to balance an equation?

A chemical equation needs to be balanced if you want to make the wide variety of the atoms of the reactants equal to the variety of the atoms of the goods.

Given,

Iron + fluorine ⇒ Iron Flouride

Fe + F2 ⇒ FeF3

Now to balance this reaction:

2Fe + 3F2  ⇒ 2FeF3

This reaction is balanced.

What is iron fluoride used for?

This medicine is a mixture manufactured from nutrients, iron, and fluoride. it's miles utilized in infants and youngsters to deal with or prevent deficiency because of terrible weight loss programs or low tiers of fluoride in drinking water and other sources.

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Which can be categorized as a use of plasma in technology?
A. taking pictures of solar flares
B. observing the aurora borealis
C. making fluorescent lights for houses
D. making telescopes to observe distant stars

Answers

The answer would be: Making fluorescent light for houses.

Making fluorescent lights for houses can be categorized as use of plasma in technology.

What is Plasma Technology ?

Plasma technology is commonly used in many industries, including in the automotive, microelectronics, packaging and medical device industries. Along with solid, liquid and gas, plasma is a state of matter.

State changes occur by either adding or removing energy from a substance.

Making fluorescent lights for houses can be categorized as use of plasma in technology

The mercury atoms in the plasma generate light very efficiently, but much of it is ultra-violet (UV), invisible to the eye and harmful to it (or rather, it would be, were it not absorbed by the glass).

The solution is to coat the inside of the tube with a glow-in-the-dark (fluorescent) paint, which absorbs the UV and re-emits its energy as visible light.

Therefore Option C is the correct answer.

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Based on what you know about conductivity and the periodic table, rank the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive.

Answers

Answer: chromium, germanium, iodine

Explanation:

Answer:

Chromium, Germanium, Iodine

Explanation:

edge

(1 kilometer = 1,000 meters, 1 hour = 60 minutes, 1 minute = 60 seconds) Complete the steps necessary to convert 55 kilometers per hour to meters per second. Min 60 1,000 15.28 100 sec

Answers

Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second

Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second


Help Plzzzzzz!!!!!!!

What is the difference between magma and lava?

A Magma is molten rock within the earth; lava is molten rock on the earth's surface.
B Magma is cool, lava is very hot.
Magma is very hot, lava is cool.
D Magma is molten rock on the earth's surface; lava is molten rock within the earth.

Answers

A Is the answer babez a:)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

your welcome have a great day.

Why do nuclear fusions release energy?

Answers

Answer:

The release of energy with the fusion of light elements is due to the interplay of two opposing forces: the nuclear force, which combines together protons and neutrons, and the Coulomb force, which causes protons to repel each other.

4. Who discovered the proton?

Answers

Answer:

ernest rutherford

Explanation:

What are two examples of a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

1.Cooking an egg

2. Burning wood

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

1.Mixing of sodium with water

2.rusting of iron


Step by step explanation:

If Thomson was asked about Dalton's Atomic Theory, what would he say? (2+ sentences)

Answers

"Through my own experiments, I have discovered the existence of a previously unknown subparticle-the electron. Because of this, Dalton's conclusion that atoms are indivisible particles is incorrect."

Which sentence correctly uses parallel structure? The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday. The boss wants to know who wants the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and if you will work on the holiday. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and which of us wants to work on the holiday.

Answers

Answer:

C) The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday.

Explanation:

The sentence that has been in the parallel structure has been the boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday has been in parallel structure. Thus, option C is correct.

The parallel structure can be defined as the continuous repetition of the grammatical form in the sentence. The parallel structure has been able to provide equal importance to the tasks in the sentence.

In the given sentence, the varying task has been late shifts, open tomorrow, and work on holidays. The grammatical form of who can has been able to give equal importance to every task with the repetition.

Thus, boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday has been in parallel structure. Thus, option C is correct.

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Which of the following properties of an unknown substance would allow it to be classified as a pure substance ?
A- can be dissolved into a solution
B- has a definite composition throughout
C- combines easily with other substances
D- is made of a single element or compound

Answers

D because that’s the only one that makes sense

Pure substances typically only include one type of atom or molecule and are homogeneous in nature. The majority of these chemicals have a consistent or homogeneous makeup. Thus, option C is correct.

What is pure substance?

Elements are pure compounds that cannot be chemically broken down into less complex ones. Iron, gold, sulfur, oxygen, and oxygen are some well-known elements.

Because it cannot be converted into a more basic substance, an element is an example of a pure substance. Examples of pure substances include water, neon, and sodium chloride (NaCl) (table salt).

One element or a few related compounds make up pure substances. A kind of matter with a predictable chemical composition and physical properties is referred to as a chemical substance.

Homogeneous mixes are made up of two or more components or compounds that cannot be seen separately from one another.

Therefore, a single element or compound show properties of pure substance.

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Stars form inside giant clouds of gas and dust. What are these giant clouds of gas and dust called?
A.) Supernova
B.) Quasar
C.) nebula
D.) Black hole

Answers

They are called nebulas

Which is more dense, dish soap or corn syrup?

Answers

Answer:

Corn syrup has 1.33 and dish soap has 1.06 so its corn syrup

Why is being under the band of stability a problem?

Answers

Answer:

Because that indicates that something is not stable. (im pretty sure that's the reason. Im not fully sure. Good question!)

Explanation:

If identical rocket ships were lifting off from Earth and Neptune, which
rocket would need more force for lift off and why.

Answers

Answer:It would be earth but not by much

Because Neptune has more surface mass but it’s a gas giant so it cancels itself out and would be pretty close Hope I helped

Answer:

it will need the same force. because the distance from Neptune to earth is the same.

Explanation:

What happens to the price of the mineral that was extracted when mining companies are required to reclaim the land that they used for mining? Please help me.

Does it go down
Increase
No effect
Or stays the same

Answers

Answer:

innerdisactive react to be step counter function.

Explanation:

i feel

How did the atom model change

Answers

Answer:

Neil's Bohr improved Rutherford's model.

Explanation:  I hope this helps! :)

A 20 N net force acts on an object with a mass of 2.0 kg. What is the object's acceleration? (PLS HELP lol)

Answers

Explanation:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

20 = 2.0 × A

A = 20/2 = 10m/s^2

2. What was the primary reason in the 1850's driving the curiosity of atoms?
1905-Einstein
1827-Brown

Answers

The primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s was MASS STARVATION.

Great Famine or Great Hunger was a period in Ireland where mass starvation, diseases, and emigration occurred between 1845 to 1852.

The Great Famine was caused by Phytophthora infestans, a disease that infests in potatoes. Though the potato infestation spread throughout Europe, it greatly affected Ireland, where 1/3 of its population was dependent on the potato crop as their primary source of food.

The loss of their primary source of food led to mass starvation, sickness, and eventual death. Others opted to leave Ireland and seek shelter and food in other countries to survive.

which element has the lowest atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Hydrogen has only 1 proton and has an atomic mass of 1. It does not have neutrons. Helium and above have higher mass than Hydrogen.

According to the electronic configuration, element with lowest atomic mass is hydrogen.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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help me plz, ASAP . (25 points)

Answers

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

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