The number of bacteria in saliva samples was determined by collecting the saliva, making serial dilutions, and inoculating nutrient agar by the pour plate method. The plates were inoculated aerobically for 48 hours at 37°C.
What can you conclude from this data? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.7808=5c

Explanation:

Answer 2

According to the given data, mouthwash A decrease the growth of the bacteria in saliva due to antiseptic ingredients, B decrease the maximum, and C is the least effective.

How bacteria present in the saliva are collectively removed?

In the saliva, there are some enzymes that can remove by killing certain types of bacteria, by using mouthwash it can be removed according to the efficiency of the mouthwash.

In the experiment number of bacteria in saliva samples was determined by collecting the saliva, after serial dilution, bacteria are inoculating in nutrient agar by the pour plate method, and these plates were inoculated aerobically for 48 hours at 37°C.

The complete data is attached in the image below.

Therefore, Mouthwash B > Mouthwash A > Mouthwash C is effective to remove bacteria.

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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is attached in the image.

The Number Of Bacteria In Saliva Samples Was Determined By Collecting The Saliva, Making Serial Dilutions,

Related Questions

Help me please I need help

Answers

Answer:

wow

Explanation:

look in your note book and see what each is the see the formula and then add and divide like your suppose to

Describe how the process of photosynthesis led to an increase in cellular respiration and more complex cells
and organisms



Please help me

Answers

Answer:

BRIEF EXPLANATION

Photosynthesis is the anabolic process of building up glucose and making O2 from CO2 and water while cellular respiration is the opposite catabolic process of breaking down glucose by oxidizing it with O2 to get CO2 and water.

Explanation:

MAIN ANSWER TO THE QUESTION.

Photosynthesis is like when you’re trying to gain muscle and you eat tuna and eggs to turn it into muscle tissue. This takes energy in the form of food just like how photosynthesis requires sunlight for energy.

Cellular respiration is like when impoverished people starve for a week because they don’t have sufficient food to eat for nutrients. They have to get them from somewhere else. So the body breaks down glycogen, body fat and muscle tissue to provide the energy.

All living things are composed of at least one or more cells. These cells can be distinguished from each other by the presence or absence of certain features. What features would a scientist use to differentiate between a plant cell and an animal cell? In other words, what features are present in a plant cell, but not present in an animal cell?

Answers

Cytoplasm I took a test that asked this tons of times so I know the answer

Answer:

presence of cell wall,chloroplasts and size of vacuoles.

Explanation:

1. cell wall is present in plant cell but not in animal cell,

2.plant cell consist chloroplasts but animal cell don't,

3.plant cell usually contains large sized vacuoles whereas animal cell has smaller one.

por que es roja la sangre

Answers

La sangre es roja porque los glóbulos rojos contienen hemoglobina. Esta proteína (hemoglobina) es clave para transportar oxígeno a los tejidos.

Los glóbulos rojos, también conocidos como eritrocitos, son las células del torrente sanguíneo encargadas de transportar oxígeno y nutrientes a todas las células del cuerpo.

Los góbulos rojos contienen una proteína llamada hemoglobina que es la encargada de unirse al oxígeno obtenido durante al respiración y así transportarlo a los tejidos.

El color rojo se debe a la oxidación del grupo hemo de la hemoglobina, así de este modo la sangre adopta un color rojo más intenso cuando este grupo está más oxidado.

El grupo hemo es un grupo prostético el cual contiente un ion ferroso (Fe2+). Este grupo se encuentra en diferentes proteínas, especialmente la hemoglobina.

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Identify the major source of energy for living organisms and the main process by which that energy is captured and stored on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

sunlight and heat

Explanation:

The atmosphere captures sunlight and heat to earth's surface warming the earth.

The main processes by which energy is captured and stored on the earth are heat and sunlight.

What is an energy source?

The organisms will get energy from different organisms are called energy sources. The primary energy source for creatures and the ecosystems they are a part of is the Sun.

Sunlight energy is used by producers like plants, algae, and cyanobacteria to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter. The start of energy flow through practically all food webs is established by this.

The process of life is sustained by the constant inflow of energy, primarily from sunshine. Photosynthesis is a process that organisms like plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use to turn carbon dioxide and water into organic molecules like carbohydrates.

Therefore, The main processes by which energy is captured and stored on the earth are heat and sunlight.

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Materials are provided to students to build models of a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell, and a virus. The materials and the structures they represent are listed in the table shown.
Which material will students use in all three models?

A) Yellow paper oval
B) Gray Paper hexagon
C) Blue Yarn
D) Purple Buttons

[I know its c (blue yarn) because every life form has genetic material]

Answers

Answer:

(C) Blue Yarn

Explanation:

It was correct on the test and yes all life forms have genetic material.

a
4) Select 5 that apply.
As discussed, select all the special processes that cells perform. Select all that apply.
carburetion
excreting waste
taking in oxygen
reproducing
converting energy
digesting food
conscious thought

Answers

The special processes that are performed by a cell are excreting waste, taking in oxygen, reproducing, converting energy, and digesting food.

What is a cell?

Cell is a functional and structural unit of the living things. Many cell combines to form a tissue and then the whole body.

Cell preform all the necessary tasks of the body. All the work is done by the cell.

Thus, the correct options are B, excreting waste, C, taking in oxygen, D, reproduction, E, converting energy, and F, digesting food.

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Hypnosis____.

1) is not understood by psychologists
2) is just like being asleep
3) can reduce the experience of pain
4) operates the same way for all individuals
5) is completely different from the relaxed, waking state

Answers

3) can reduce the experience of pain
The answer will be 3) can reduce the experience of pain

3 ejemplos de autopoiesis

Answers

Autopoiesis se define como la habilidad de un organismo para mantener su estabilidad aun no estando en equilibrio. Ejemplos de autopoiesis incluyen la capacidad de reproducción, auto-renovación y mantenimiento propio.

La autopoiesis refiere a la forma de auto-organización de los organismos de modo que cada componente de un ser vivo es producido por los otros componentes del sistema.

Este concepto fue desarrollado por los biólogos chilenos H. Maturana y F. Varela (1973) con el fin de comprender los procesos químicos asociados al mantenimiento de los sistemas biológicos.

La autopoiesis está representada por la capacidad de auto-organización y auto-generación que poseen los organismos.

La autopoiesis indica que todos los organismos comparten características únicas, entre las cuales se destacan la capacidad de reproducción, auto-renovación y mantenimiento propio.

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(WORTH 60 POINTS) Which organisms can cause contagious diseases?


microorganisms


multicellular organisms

Answers

Microorganisms can cause contagious diseases. For example, bacteria, fungi, virus and protozoa.They can transmit from one place to another.We can take the example of the situation now. Corona is caused by a virus which is a highly contagious disease. Also, we can assume examples like tuberculosis caused by bacteria.Multicellular organisms might sometimes act as carriers of diseases. For example, Female Anopheles mosquito spread malaria.However, they act as carriers of disease. So, the correct option is microorganisms.

Answer:

microorganisms.

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

Microorganisms is your answer

Genetic and environmental factors affect which traits are passed on from parent to offspring over generations and how they are passed on. Favorable traits for a given environment are passed on from parent to offspring. Unfavorable traits are selected against and inherited less frequently over time because they do not promote survival and reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

What is biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

Answer:

Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.

Explanation:

Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richer in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than ten percent of earth's surface, and contain about ninety percent of the world's species. Marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans. There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future as a primary result of deforestation. It encompasses the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions. More than 99.9 percent of all species that ever lived on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037 and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as four trillion tons of carbon. In July 2016, scientists reported identifying a set of 355 genes from the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms living on Earth.

The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago,during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old meta-sedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More recently, in 2015, "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth .. then it could be common in the universe."

Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during which the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared.[34] The next 400 million years included repeated, massive biodiversity losses classified as mass extinction events. In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life. The Permian–Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years. The most recent, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs.

The period since the emergence of humans has displayed an ongoing biodiversity reduction and an accompanying loss of genetic diversity. Named the Holocene extinction, the reduction is caused primarily by human impacts, particularly habitat destruction. Conversely, biodiversity positively impacts human health in a number of ways, although a few negative effects are studied.

The United Nations designated 2011–2020 as the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity. and 2021–2030 as the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, According to a 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services by IPBES 25% of plant and animal species are threatened with extinction as the result of human activity. An October 2020 IPBES report found the same human actions which drive biodiversity loss have also resulted in an increase in pandemics.

In 2020, the fifth edition of the UN's Global Biodiversity Outlook report, which served as a “final report card” for the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, a series of 20 objectives set out in 2010, at the beginning of the UN's Decade on Biodiversity, most of which were supposed to be reached by the end of the year 2020, stated that none of the targets – which concern the safeguarding of ecosystems, and the promotion of sustainability – have been fully met.

Question 1 (4 points)

3

Match the food sample to the correct test results!

HINT: USE YOUR LAB GUIDE!

Positive for proteins and

lipids

1. A

Positive for

monosaccharides only

2. E

3. G

No positive tests

4. M

Positive for starch only

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

No positive tests

4. M

Positive for starch only

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS FLVS

Mecayla harvests oysters from the shallow waters of the marsh near her home. She eats the shellfish almost every day. Her brother Kendis dislikes oysters but eats local predator fish from the river three times a week. Recent water quality tests show moderate levels of heavy metals in the river and marsh. What is the most likely result of this pollutant on Mecayla and Kendis if they maintain the same diet?


Mecayla will get sick first because she eats oysters every day.

Kendis will get sick first because of less bioaccumulation.

Biomagnification will cause Kendis to become ill first.

Bioaccumulation will cause Mecayla to become ill first.

Answers

I think you just typed the answer in the 2nd paragraph:)

Answer: Biomagnification will cause Kendis to become ill first.

Explanation: This answer is correct because Kendis is eating the predator fish and Mecayla is only eating some oysters from the shallow water. Biomagnification causes the concentration of toxins, specifically in the predator fish, therefore Kendis will become ill first.

what is the most important reason the plasma membrane is selectively permeable

Answers

Answer:

to facilitate the transport of substances to and from the cell

Explanation:

phospholipid bilayer allows only certain substances to pass through without it there would be no control of what goes in and out of a cell

Which of the given examples below is a compound? *
A.Water
B.Gold
C.Silver
D.Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

oxygen. And yes answer this 2.

Prepare a conversation (dialogue) between two friends explaining about the causes and effects of environment pollution and give it a suitable topic. (About 180 to 200 words)

Explanation:

Hi there!

The answer is water.

Reason:

Water is a compound made from hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 2:1.

And gold, silver and oxygen are elements not compound.

So, the answer is option A(water).

Hope it helps!

HISTOLOGY
Vhat is the name of the structure indicated in the image?

Answers

iiiaiissbanjdjjwjanndndn ok

What were Darwins three main components?

Answers

Answer:

(1) variation—a liberalizing factor, which Darwin did not attempt to explain, present in all forms of life; (2) heredity—the conservative force that transmits similar organic form from one generation to another; and (3) the struggle for existence—which determines the variations that will confer advantages in a given environment, thus altering species through a selective reproductive rate.

A large number of prairie dogs move into the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

can u explain to more

Explanation:

Which statements regarding a cell membrane is true?

Select one:

a.
It contains chemical markers.


b.
It is composed of one type of molecule.


c.
It protects the cell from being destroyed by bacteria.


d.
It is needed to break down materials before they enter the cell.

Answers

The answer is C because it’s a jelly like substance that protects the outer layer of the cell.


Fill in the blanks.

Proteins are responsible for the _______ and _______ of much of our bodies (and other organisms). The instructions for making protein are encoded in _______. These genes provide the squence of building blocks known as ______ ______. This string of amino acids then folds into different shapes. The structure of proteins determines what a _______ can do. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. ​

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are responsible for the mass and fat of much of our bodies (and other organisms). The instructions for making protein are encoded in DNA. These genes provide the sequence of building blocks known as nucleotides. This string of amino acids then folds into different shapes. The structure of proteins determines what a molecule can do. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. ​

Explanation:

Kindly pardon me: I ain't so sure of the first two answers.

describe the biological functions of amino acids​

Answers

Explanation:

Amino acids function as the building blocks of proteins. Proteins catalyze the vast majority of chemical reactions that occur in the cell. They provide many of the structural elements of a cell, and they help to bind cells together into tissues.

Please mark brainliest!!.

explain the adaptations of phloem vessels to their functions​

Answers

Answer:the cells that make up the phloem are adapted to their function:sieve tubes specialised for transport and have no nuclei.

Explanation:I hope that can help its hard to type thanks!

Psychology class

Dr. I.M. Smart is a teacher and a researcher in the area of Biological Psychology. Which of the following descriptions most likely
applies to Dr. Smart?

1) Dr. Smart conducts research on the relationship between changes in the limbic system and emotional experiences.
2) Dr. Smart conducts research on the relationship between damage to the cerebral cortex and changes in behavior and mental processes.
3) Dr. Smart conducts research on the relatively permanent change in an organism's (e.g., a human's, an animal's) behavior due to experience or
practice.
4) Dr. Smart conducts research on the awareness that people have of themselves and their environment.
5) Either the first or the second answer could apply to Dr. Smart

Answers

Given that Dr. I.M. Smart specializes in Biological Psychology as a teacher and researcher, the description that will mostly apply to Dr. Smart is:

5) Either the first or the second answer could apply to Dr. Smart

Note the following facts about Biological Psychology:

Biological Psychology is also referred to as Behavioral Neuroscience.It is the study of the theories of the relationship between the body and the mind.It seeks to explain how behavior are impacted by physiological events.

Thus:

Dr. I.M. Smart would apply the knowledge of Biological Psychology in studying how the changes that occur in the limbic system (the part of the brain related to behavior) is related to  emotional experiences.

Also, the cerebral cortex relates to the brain. Damage to the cerebral cortex presents a physiological basis for the changes in behavior and mental processes.

Therefore, given that Dr. I.M. Smart specializes in Biological Psychology as a teacher and researcher, the description that will mostly apply to Dr. Smart is:

5) Either the first or the second answer could apply to Dr. Smart

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What organelle is responsible for the productions of proteins inside the nucleus?

A: Lysosome
B: Mitochondria
C: Nucleolus
D: Cell Wall

Answers

B-mitochondria
None of the others

which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?
- detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
- producing an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
- releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar
- using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response​

Answers

Answer:

c) releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Explanation:

The endocrine system is responsible for hormone secretion, and the process of homeostasis is to maintain equilibrium. By secreting insulin to increase blood sugar it is maintaining equilibrium.

phân tích phương pháp giáo dục học sinh tiểu học phù hợp vơi kiểu học sinh mang loại thần kinh nghệ sĩ

Answers

Answer:

i d o n t u n d e r s t a n d t h a t m r

Correlation can be used only for making predictions, not for making?

A. a third variable

B. observations

C. two variables correlate

D. cause-and-effect statements

Plz help

Answers

For purposes of making a prediction, the underlying reason for a correlation does not matter. As long as the correlation is stable–lasting into the future–one can use it to make predictions. What a correlation does not tell you is why two things tend to go together.

The blazing star borer moth and the blazing star plant form a relationship. The adult moth lays eggs at the
base of the blazing star plant. After the eggs hatch, the larva bore into the blazing star plant and eat it. The
predators of the moth include mice, skunks, and woodpeckers. What claim is most likely true about
population data for these organisms?
a.The population of skunks would decrease when the population of moths increases.
b.The population of blazing star plants would increase when the moth population increases.
c.The population of moths would increase when the population of blazing star plants increases.
d. The population of mice would decrease when the population of woodpeckers decreases.
Highlight the correct answer and explain why you chose that answer:

Answers

Answer:

झसिसक जोसकसन जसीौोटनजहय हुयौयबज mम,kkkxksksjजौ

Explanation:

जसजश झसिस नजशिसजस सनशकश आजाकाोआ नाजाजटहौबकसलस

After a scientist finishes conducting an investigation, he or she is expected to publicly present the results. Why is it important for a scientist to communicate his or her results with other scientists?
A. If a scientist does not publish his or her results, he or she may never take credit for any discoveries made during an investigation.
B. The results may influence future investigations conducted by other scientists.
C. The results must be disproven by other scientists.
D. If a scientist does not publish his or her results, then the results will never be considered important.

Answers

Answer:The correct answer will be- to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers.

Explanation:

A scientific method is a systematic approach to answer and understand the natural phenomenon.

The last step in the scientific method is to communicate the results with other scientists which could be done through publishing the results in peer-reviewed journals and presenting the results in conferences where the results could be discussed.

The scientist needs to share the results to scientists so that the scientific community can evaluate the results, as well as the results, provides the instructions to other researchers so that they can repeat their experiment.

Thus, to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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