The history of atomic theory

Answer:

arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer

The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.

Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).

Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.

Hence the correct option is A.

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Answer:

1000 kJ.mmole / 1000 J.mole

Explanation:

To solve this, we need to analyze the given data.

We have a number which is 87.1 J/mmole.C (I'm assuming it has the J at the beggining because if not, then you are missing some data) and the final result is kJ/mol.C

The only unit that has not changed in the process was the °C, while the mole and J change respectively. In this case, we need to know the conversion factor of mmole to mole and J to kJ.

In the case of a mole:

1 mole --------> 1000 mmole

In the case of Joule:

1 kJ ----------> 1000 J

So the first thing we will do is to change from J to kJ:

87.1 J * 1 kJ / 1000 J = 0.0871 kJ

Now let's convert mmol to mole:

0.0871 kJ/mmole.C * 1000 mmole / 1 mole = 87.1 kJ/mole.C

As you can see, there's is practicly no change at all with the units, so putting all together it would be:

Hope this helps

Answer:

a) 24.7 mol

b) 790 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen

The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g

Answer: its vein

Explanation:

Answer: It’s blood

Explanation:

I did the quiz

Answer:

3.3 moles of H₂O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 6H₂O + 4NO

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.2 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow :

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of NH₃ will react to produce = (2.2 × 6)/4 = 3.3 moles of H₂O.

Thus, 3.3 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

3.51× 10²³ formula units

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaO = 32.7 g

Number of formula units = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 32.7 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.583 mol

Number of formula units:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units

0.583 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol

3.51× 10²³ formula units

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

Answer:

Wave

Explanation:

Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another.

Wave refers to disturbance or variation that occur in a body travelling or in motion which travels from one medium to another by transmitting energy from one location which is the origin to another location without transporting matter.

Therefore, Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another

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Answer: Sol:-

Data provided in the question is :-

Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu

Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu

Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %

Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %

Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%

Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%

Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %

Formula used :-

Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]

Calculation :-

Put all the value in the formula :-

Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu

= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu

= {(6528.04) / 100} amu

= 65.2804 amu

Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu

Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc

atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu

Answer:

c = 0.528 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of titanium = 43.56 g

Heat absorbed = 0.476 KJ  = 476 j

Initial temperature = 20.5°C

Final temperature = 41.2°C

Specific heat capacity = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 41.2°C - 20.5°C

ΔT = 20.7 °C

476 J = 43.56 g × c × 20.7 °C

476 J = 901.692 g.°C × c

c = 476 J / 901.692 g.°C

c = 0.528 J/g.°C  

Answer: The equipment best suited for extinguishing each type of fire are listed below:

--> Fire extinguisher: Large fire on the floor

--> Overturned beaker: Small benchtop fire

--> Fire blanket: clothing fire.

Explanation:

Fire outbreaks is a common event that can be prevented in a standard chemistry laboratory with the aid of fire safety equipments.

The method used by these equipments to extinguish fire is to suffocate the fire by obstructing the source of oxygen, by reducing the heat with the use of water and removing the fuel or oxygen source.

These fire safety equipments should be highly visible and easily accessible in a laboratory. Example of fire safety equipments includes:

--> Fire extinguisher: A laboratory personnel needs to be trained in the use of this since it's made up of different types. it can be used to extinguish ( put out) large fire on the floor.

--> Overturned beaker: this can be used to suffocate small fire on the bench which is also common in the laboratory.

-->Fire blanket: This should be used in the event that a person’s body or clothing catches fire.

Answer:

The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.

Explanation:

Answer:

the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another

Explanation:

The enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes. Actually, an enthalpy change is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products (final state) and sum of the heat contents of reactants (initial state).

There are basically two types of heat changes that accompanies are reaction which are:

Therefore, the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another defines the enthalpy of solution.

Enthalpy of solution is the heat liberated or absorbed when one mole of a substance (solute) is dissolved in a specified volume of solvent (water).

Answer:

[tex]\%N=26.2\%\\\\\%H=7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=66.3\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the calculation of the percent composition of an element in a chemical compound is computing considering its atomic mass, subscript in the formula and molecular mass of the compound it is; for nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine we have that ammonium chloride has a molar mass of 53.49 g/mol so the percent compositions are:

[tex]\%N=\frac{14.01*1}{53.49}*100\% =26.2\%\\\\\%H=\frac{1.01*4}{53.49}*100\% =7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=\frac{35.45*1}{53.49}*100\% =66.3\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

there are three equivalent bonding MOs of equal energy and one unique bonding MO.

Explanation:

Let us recall that according to the principles of the molecular orbital theory, when a compound is formed, the number of bonding molecular orbitals must be equal to the number of antibonding molecular orbitals.

Now methane is formed from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. There are four bonding molecular orbitals and four antibonding molecular orbitals.

Three out of the four bonding molecular orbitals are degenerate while one is unique.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A drug is "a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body"(Oxford dictionary).

In the body, there are numerous macromolecules that perform various functions. These macromolecules often function as the target molecules to which different drugs may be bound.

A drug functions by binding strongly to a macromolecule with which it interacts in order to produce the desired biological action.

Answer:sulfur

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

-We convert Ca(OH)₂ grams to moles using its molar mass:

-We convert K₂SO₃ moles to grams using its molar mass:

-One formula unit of HCl is HCl. We convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's number:

-At STP, one mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L:

The temperature and the strength of the metallic link are the two most crucial variables that can impact how malleable a metal or alloy is.

A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather effectively. Generally speaking, metals are malleable and ductile.

The amount of pressure that a metal can sustain without breaking can be used to gauge its malleability. Varied metals have different degrees of malleability because of variations in their crystal structures.

The temperature of the metal and the strength of the metallic connection are the two parameters that define how malleable a metal or metal alloy will be.

Thus,  The kind of the metallic connection can have a significant impact on how easily metal atoms can rearrange themselves.

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Answer:

dwarf planets lack the gravitational forces needed to pull in and accumulate all of the material found in their orbits

Explanation:

Answer:

C₂H₂O₄

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of organic acid  = 5g

Mass of C  = 1.334g

Mass of O = 3.554g

Mass of H = 5  - (1.334 + 3.554)  = 0.112g

Molar mass  = 90.03g/mol

Unknown:

Molecular formula of the compound  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we find the empirical formula of the compound first. It is the simplest formula of the compound.

Elements                        C                     H                        O

Mass                             1.334               0.112                   3.554

Molar mass                       12                   1                          16

Number of moles          1.334/12          0.112/1                 3.554/16

                                         0.112              0.112                     0.222

Divide by the

Smallest                         0.112/0.112        0.112/0.112          0.222/0.112

                                                1                       1                      2

           Empirical formula  = CHO₂  

The molar mass of this empirical formula  = 12 + 1 + 2(16) = 45g/mol

Now;

  Multiplication index  = [tex]\frac{90.03}{45}[/tex]    = 2

Molecular formula  =  (CHO₂)₂    = C₂H₂O₄  

Answer:

Explanation:

C. warm weather

Answer:

stormy weather

Answer:

B. materials change their properties.

Explanation:

In a chemical change, materials often change their properties because a re-arrangement of atoms takes place.

A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed.

It is always accompanied by energy changes.

Answer:

That Jupiter's gravitational force is much stronger than Earth's gravitational force.

Answer: inside

Explanation:

Answer:

direct and indirect contact

Explanation:

if you touch a doorknob right after an infected person than you make be exposed to the disease.

Answer and Explanation:

Yes. The determination of melting point is used to analyze if a solid compound is pure or impure. The melting point of a pure solid product does not vary in a narrow range, whereas if impurities are present the solid melts in a broad range of temperatures. For this reason, this technique is generally used to determine the identity and purity of the products obtained in chemical reactions.

Answer:

7.23m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 60m/s

Time taken  = 8.3s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the dragsters = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time taken.

So;

    Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{60 - 0}{8.3 }[/tex]    = 7.23m/s²

Answer:

D

Explanation:

energy level order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s... (as periodic table shows)