The following selected accounts and account balances were taken from the records of Nowell Company. Except as otherwise indicated, all balances are as of December 31, Year 2, before the closing entries were recorded.
Consulting revenue $10,100
Cash 7,600
Cash received from common stock issued during 2017 3,400
Travel expense 600
Dividends 1,300
Cash flow from investing activities 2,500
Rent expense 1,900
Payment to reduce debt principal 21,600
Retained earnings, January 1, 2018 14,300
Salary expense 3,300
Cash flow from operating activities 2,050
Common stock, December 31, 2018 11,800
Other operating expenses 1,700
1. Prepare the income statement Nowell would include in its 2018 annual report.
2. Identify the accounts that should be closed to the Retained Earnings account.
3. Determine the Retained Earnings account balance at December 31, 2018.
4. Which of the following statement(s) is true?
a. net income does not include revenue of the current year.
b. retained earnings does not include current year net income, but only the balance from previous years.
c. retained earnings not only includes current year net income, but also the balance from previous years and reductions for dividends.
d. net income only includes revenues and expenses for the current year.

Solution :

a).                              Income Statement

                     For the year ended December 31, 2018

  Revenues

  Consulting revenue                      $ 10,100

  Total revenue                                                           $ 10,100

   Expenses  

  Travel expense                             $ 600

  Rent expense                                $ 1900

  Salary expense                             $ 3300

 Some operating expenses            $ 1700

 Total expenses                                                         $ 7500

  Net Income                                                               $ 2600

b). Accounts that should be closed to the                         Reason

    retained earnings account.

  Consulting revenue                                

  The Supplies expense                         All the income and the expenses

   Travel expenses                                       accounts & the dividends account

   Dividends                                                 are closed to the retained earning  

   Rent expense                                          account.

    Salary expense

    Other operating expense          

c). The retained earnings account balance at Dec 31, year 2018 = balance at the beginning + net income - dividends

                         = 14,300 + 2,600 - 1,300

                         = $ 15,600

d).   Statements which are true                                   Reasons

  The retained earnings includes                     As evident from formula for

  the net income of the current year. It also     the retained earnings given,

  includes the balances of the previous year  the retained earning balances

 and the reduction for dividends.                    has adjustment for all these.

Net income that includes the revenues and   Net income is derived from

the expenses for the current year.                  income statement that deals

                                                                          with the income and the                    

                                                                         expenses for the current year        

                                                                          only.

The study of the role consumers play in a economic system is called what

Two independent companies, Denver and Bristol, each own a warehouse, and they agree to an exchange in which no cash changes hands. The following information for the two warehouses is available:
Denver Bristol
Cost $80,000 $31,500
Accumulated depreciation 60,000 25,000
Fair value 17,000 17,000
Required:
1. Assuming the exchange has commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.
2. Assuming the exchange does not have commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.

Stuart Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, year 1, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Stuart immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $32,000 and $40,000, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $4,000 salvage value and an expected useful life of six years. The company paid $12,000 for salaries of administrative personnel and $21,000 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $26,000 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Stuart completed production on 10,000 units of product and sold 8,000 units at a price of $9 each in year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

a. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in year 1.
b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the year 1 income statement.
c. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.
d. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the year 1 income statement.
e. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.
f. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.

At the beginning of the year, Cann Co. started construction on a new $2 million addition to its plant. Total construction expenditures made during the year were $200,000 on January 2, $600,000 on May 1, and $300,000 on December 1. On January 2, the company borrowed $500,000 for the construction at 12%. The only other outstanding debt the company had was a 10% interest rate, long-term mortgage of $800,000, which had been outstanding the entire year. What amount of interest should Cann capitalize as part of the cost of the plant addition

Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?

a. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
c. The value Of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
d. The variety of goods available to consumers

When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the ________ component of GDP while also ____________ net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes_________ in US GDP.

The production function for fish harvesting is Cobb-Douglas. Currently, the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between Labor (L) and Capital (K) is higher than the wage to rent ratio (MRTS > w/r). This means that, a. More labor and less capital should be used to lower costs b. More capital and less labor should be used to lower costs c. Labor and Capital being used are already minimizing costs d. We need to know the fixed costs of production to determine if costs are minimized or not

The Longmeadow Painting Company begins operations on July 1, 2015. During July, the company records the following activities:
The company earns $12,000 from painting houses, all paid in cash.
The company uses $2,000 in paint and $400 in supplies.
The company pays employees $8,000 cash for labor provided during the month.
The company purchases paint at a total cost of $2,500, paying cash.
The company has other expenses, including insurance and business fees, of $200.
Fill in the following income statement for Longmeadow Painting incorporating the above activities. Do NOT enter S signs, just numbers.
Hint: Are supplies used part of Cost of Goods Sold?
Review course note 1B if you are not surel
Longmeadow Painting Co.
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 2015
Revenue
Expenses
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
Wage expense
Supplies expense
Other expense
Net Income

On January 2, 2021, Farr Co. issued 10-year convertible bonds at 105. During 2021, these bonds were converted into common stock having an aggregate par value equal to the total face amount of the bonds. At conversion, the market price of Farr's common stock was 50 percent above its par value. On January 2, 2021, cash proceeds from the issuance of the convertible bonds should be reported as:_______.
a. paid-in capital for the entire proceeds.
b. paid-in capital for the portion of the proceeds attributable to the conversion feature and as a liability for the balance.
c. a liability for the face amount of the bonds and paid-in capital for the premium over the face amount.
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.

As a graduating senior, Chun Kumora of Manhattan, Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000. c. To beat inflation, (note that inflation is usually about 3%), what is the minimum raise (in dollars) that Chun would need to receive next year

Hours of labor or number of workers are

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A board of wood measures 5/8 inches thick. If you stack the boards 62 1/2 inches high, how many boards are in the stack? Group of answer choices

Forte Co., had 3,000 units of work in process on April 1 that were 60% complete. During April, 11,000 units were started and as of April 30, 4,000 units that were 40% complete remained in production. How many units were completed during April

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Required:
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Deliberate Speed Corporation (DSC) was incorporated as a private company. The company's accounts included the following at June 30:

Accounts Payable $25,900
Buildings 118,000
Cash 46,500
Common Stock 200,000
Equipment 123,000
Land 203,000
Notes Payable (long—term) 3,700
Retained Earnings 274,700
Supplies 13,800

During the month of July, the company had the following activities:

a. Issued 6,100 shares of common stock for $610,000 cash.
b. Borrowed $114,000 cash from a local bank, payable in two years.
c Bought a building for $272,250; paid $84,250 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
d. Paid cash for equipment that cost $238,000.
e. Purchased supplies for $31,250 on account.

Required:
Analyze transactions (a)-(e) to determine their effects on the accounting equation.

Determining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives
On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).
Requirements
Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Rapid prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use, Consider the first year that Rapid uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.

he accounts in the ledger of Monroe Entertainment Co. are listed below. All accounts have normal balances. Accounts Payable $418 Fees Earned $2,221 Accounts Receivable 765 Insurance Expense 411 Prepaid Insurance 4,395 Land 1,763 Cash 1,386 Wages Expense 735 Drawing 301 Capital 7,117 Total assets are

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Data for Sunland Company, interior decorating, are presented as follows.
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.
9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.
11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.
16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.
20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.
23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.
28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.

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b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
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f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000

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