Draper v US established that an anonymous tip can ____ be used in and of itself to establish probable cause.A. Selectivity B. NeverC. SometimesD. Always
Draper v US established that an anonymous tip can Sometimes be used in and of itself to establish probable cause. C
In Draper v. United States, the Supreme Court held that an anonymous tip, if sufficiently detailed and reliable, can provide the basis for probable cause to support a warrantless search or arrest.
The Court held that the reliability of an anonymous tip must be assessed based on the totality of the circumstances, including the level of detail provided in the tip, whether the information is corroborated by other sources, and the degree of urgency or risk involved in the situation.
If the tip is found to be reliable and provides enough information to establish probable cause, then it can be used to support a warrantless search or arrest.
If the tip is vague, unreliable, or lacks corroboration, then it may not be sufficient to establish probable cause on its own.
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If it is believed the person has violated a trade practice, the Commissioner will issue a statement of charges, a statement of potential liability for civil penalties, a show cause order as to why a cease and desist should not be issued, and a (?) notice of hearing
If it is believed that a person has violated a trade practice, the Commissioner may take several actions.
First, they may issue a statement of charges, which outlines the specific allegations against the person. Additionally, they may issue a statement of potential liability for civil penalties, which explains the potential financial consequences of the alleged violations. The Commissioner may also issue a show cause order, which requires the person to explain why they should not be subject to a cease and desist order.
Finally, the Commissioner may issue a notice of hearing, which sets a date for a hearing to take place to determine whether the alleged violations have occurred and what actions, if any, should be taken in response.
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The most important element of a high ethics organization would be: A. Acting in accordance with self-interest B. Having a credo and mission statement C. Having a mission statement, values, and ethical code D. Acting opposite of stated values, ethics and mission
Having a goal statement, core values, and ethical code is the most crucial component of an organisation with high ethical standards.
What is crucial component?Examples include the plastic enclosure, printed circuit boards, connections, insulated cables, and components with plastic elements like insulators, fans, bobbins, relay housings, fuse holders, and so on. Simply said, every type of plastic should be considered a crucial component. a special component required for a system to carry out a task, fulfil a function, or complete a project. Vitamins are essential for sustaining excellent health. We must arrive before eight o'clock. The success of the school depends heavily on the teachers. She was a key participant in the conversation. A list of equipment, supporting equipment, instruments, and piping components that have a direct or indirect bearing on product quality and patient safety is known as a crucial components list.To learn more about crucial component, refer to:
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Upon receiving any written or oral inquiry from the Department of Insurance concerning a claim, every licensee must respond to the Commissioner immediately within (?) calendar days of the receipt of the inquiry, furnishing a complete written response based on the facts as then known to the licensee.
According to the Department of Insurance, every licensee must respond to any written or oral inquiry from the Commissioner immediately upon receipt, furnishing a complete written response based on the facts as known to the licensee within 15 calendar days.
It is important for licensees to respond promptly and accurately to inquiries from the Department of Insurance to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements. Upon receiving any written or oral inquiry from the Department of Insurance concerning a claim, every licensee must respond to the Commissioner immediately within a specified number of calendar days of the receipt of the inquiry.
This response should be a complete written one, based on the facts as then known to the licensee.
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A sped limit indicates the minimum and maximum speed allowed for a particular section of highway or street. (T/F)
The statement "A sped limit indicates the minimum and maximum speed allowed for a particular section of highway or street" is false as it indicates the maximum speed allowed for a particular section.
The correct answer is False.
However, in certain situations, such as on highways with multiple lanes, a minimum speed may be posted for specific lanes to help ensure the safe flow of traffic.
For example, if a highway has a minimum speed limit of 40 mph posted on the right lane, drivers travelling slower than 40 mph may be required to move over to the right lane or risk receiving a citation for impeding traffic. This helps to prevent congestion and reduce the risk of accidents caused by drivers travelling significantly slower than the rest of the traffic.
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proponent of this justice perspective are concerned about the effect of the stigma that criminal suspects bear when given negative labelsA). noninterventionB). equal justiceC). restorative justiceD). rehabilitation
A Justice perspective that is concerned with the stigma faced by criminal suspects when given negative labels, The correct answer is A) nonintervention.
Nonintervention is a perspective within the criminal justice system that emphasizes the importance of minimizing the involvement of formal criminal justice processes in the lives of individuals, particularly young people, who are suspected of criminal behavior. Proponents of nonintervention are concerned about the potentially harmful effects of labeling and stigmatizing individuals, as these negative labels can influence a person's self-perception and lead to further criminal behavior.
This perspective advocates for alternatives to traditional criminal justice interventions, such as diversion programs, counseling, and community-based resources, which aim to address the root causes of criminal behavior without resorting to punitive measures. By focusing on prevention and rehabilitation, nonintervention seeks to reduce the overall reliance on the formal criminal justice system and avoid the negative consequences associated with the stigmatization of criminal suspects. This approach aligns with the belief that many individuals involved in criminal activities can be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society, and that treating them with compassion and support can lead to more positive outcomes for both the individual and the community.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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A decision of the US Supreme Court that is based on an interpretation of the provision of the US Constitution is:A. all lower federal courts onlyB. state courts onlyC. both state courts and lower federal courtsD. all other US Courts, but only for the next twenty years
A decision of the US Supreme Court that is based on an interpretation of the provision of the US Constitution is: C. both state courts and lower federal courts
When the US Supreme Court interprets a provision of the US Constitution, that interpretation becomes binding on all lower federal courts and state courts. This is known as the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress, the President, or state governments unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court's decisions based on the interpretation of the Constitution are also known as "constitutional law."
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Arkansas State Law allows motorists to use a "rolling stop" at a stop sign if there is no opposing traffic? (T/F)
The statement, "Arkansas State Law allows motorists to use a "rolling-stop" at a stop sign if there is no opposing-traffic" is false because state-law do not allow motorists to use a "rolling-stop".
Arkansas "State-Law" does not allow motorists to use a "rolling stop" at a stop sign, even if there is no opposing traffic.
According to the Arkansas Code , "Every driver of a vehicle shall stop at every stop sign or stop line," which means that a complete-stop is required at every stop sign, regardless of whether there is opposing traffic or not.
The Failure to come to a complete stop at a stop sign can result in a traffic-violation, and a driver may be subject to fines, points on their driver's license, and other penalties.
So, it is important for motorists to follow the traffic-laws and regulations in their state or country, to help ensure the safety of all drivers and pedestrians on the road.
Therefore, the statement is False.
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A sign with white background and black letters that says 'EXEMPT' means:
Generally, a sign with a white background and black letters that says "EXEMPT" means that the object or vehicle it is attached to is exempt from specific rules or regulations that would otherwise apply.
For example, on a highway, a vehicle with an "EXEMPT" sign may be exempt from certain weight or size restrictions that would otherwise apply to commercial vehicles. Or, in a parking lot, a sign with "EXEMPT" may indicate that a particular parking spot is reserved for a specific group of people who are exempt from standard parking rules, such as disabled individuals or government officials.
It's important to note that the specific meaning of an "EXEMPT" sign can vary depending on the context and the specific regulations or laws that apply. If you are unsure of the meaning of an "EXEMPT" sign, it's best to consult the relevant regulations or to ask for clarification from a knowledgeable authority.
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The Fourteenth Amendment due process clause is applicable at which stages of the criminal process? A. only at arrest B. only after formal charges C. Only after custodial interrogation begins D. At all the stages of the criminal process
The Fourteenth Amendment due process clause is applicable at all the stages of the criminal process. The correct option is D.
The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause states that no state may "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The Supreme Court has interpreted this clause to mean that the states must adhere to fair procedures in criminal cases and must respect a number of basic rights of criminal defendants.
All phases of the criminal justice system arrest, arraignment, trial, and sentencing—have these rights in place. The right to be informed of the allegations against you, the right to a fair trial with no bias, the right to counsel, and the right to cross-examine witnesses are some examples of due process rights. The correct option is D.
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True or False: Crime rates appear to be increasing around the world as they decline in the U.S
False. Crime rates in the US have been declining since the early 1990s and the trend is continuing.
This decline is largely attributed to economic growth, increased use of technology for security, and improved policing strategies. Globally, crime rates vary widely depending on the region, however, there does not appear to be a trend of increasing crime rates on a global level.
In some European countries, such as France and the UK, crime rates have seen an increase in recent years. However, in other regions, such as Latin America, crime rates have declined or remained stable.
Therefore, there is no clear evidence to suggest that crime rates across the world are increasing.
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An example of revenue overstatement is: A. Manipulating reservesB. Recording gross, rather than net, revenueC. Reporting cost of sales as a non-operating expenseD. Deferring revenue
An example of revenue overstatement is B. Recording gross, rather than net, revenue.
Revenue overstatement occurs when a company intentionally inflates its reported revenue, potentially to improve financial performance metrics or mislead stakeholders. When a company records gross revenue instead of net revenue, it is reporting the total revenue generated without deducting any relevant expenses or adjustments, such as discounts, returns, and allowances. This practice can lead to an inflated revenue figure, which may paint an inaccurate picture of the company's financial health.
It's crucial for businesses to follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which require revenue to be reported on a net basis. This ensures that financial statements present a true and fair view of a company's performance, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions.
In contrast, options A, C, and D are not directly related to revenue overstatement. Manipulating reserves (A) may involve adjusting estimates to alter reported expenses or liabilities while reporting the cost of sales as a non-operating expense (C) can lead to inaccuracies in calculating gross profit. Deferring revenue (D) involves delaying the recognition of revenue until a later period, which would result in understating revenue rather than overstating it. Therefore the correct option is B
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True or False: The availability of legalized abortion is one factor that has recently been theorized to explain the drop in crime rates
True. The availability of legalized abortion has been theorized as one factor in the drop in crime rates, due to the fact that abortions reduce the number of individuals who could potentially be involved in criminal activities.
This theory, known as the "Abortion-Crime Link," was first proposed by John Donohue and Steven Levitt in 2001. They argued that the legalization of abortion in the United States in the 1970s correlated with significant drops in crime rates in the 1990s.
The theory suggests that when women have access to legal abortions, they are more likely to terminate pregnancies in which the fetus had a higher chance of becoming a criminal.
This, in turn, results in fewer individuals participating in criminal activities, reducing the overall crime rate. Although this theory has been widely discussed, it has not been proven, and there is still much debate surrounding the abortion-crime link.
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If you are the driver or owner of a vehicle which is in a crash that is your fault, and you are not insured in compliance with the financial responsibility law
Before your driving privileges are restored, you might need to make the necessary repairs.
What is financial responsibility law?Financial responsibility laws, which are frequently related to vehicles, call on a person or organisation to demonstrate that they have the financial wherewithal to cover accident-related damages. The party is not expressly required to carry insurance coverage under financial responsibility laws. Living within your means, no matter how low they may be, is the ultimate definition of financial responsibility. So take a thorough look at your finances, assess your spending and earning patterns, and make the necessary changes to get yourself on solid financial ground. According to the financial responsibility statute, Florida requires a minimum insurance coverage of $50,000 in property damage per accident, $300,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $100,000 per person for bodily injury.To learn more about financial responsibility law, refer to:
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__________ prevents any state from discriminating against visiting citizens from another state when it comes to basic constitutional rights.
Answer: The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1, also known as the Comity Clause) prevents any state from discriminating against visiting citizens from another state when it comes to basic constitutional rights.
Explanation: The constitutional provision is instrumental in safeguarding and perpetuating mutual intercourse and friendship among the people of different states in the union wherein they are entitled to all the privileges and immunities as native citizen of the state. Apart from that they have right to move independently i.e. entry and exit as well as right to conduct their business and professions. The provision also impose restrictions and duties as the native inhabitants.
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The HIPAA Security Rule is a technology neutral, federally mandated "floor" of protection whose primary objective is to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of individually identifiable health information in electronic form when it is stored, maintained, or transmitted.
A. True
B. False
The HIPAA Security Rule is a federally mandated set of regulations that establishes minimum standards for safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI). The statement provided in the question is A. True.
It is technology neutral, meaning that it doesn't dictate specific technologies that covered entities and business associates must use to comply with the rule. Instead, it sets out general requirements that must be met to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI. These requirements include administrative, physical, and technical safeguards, as well as policies and procedures to mitigate risks to ePHI. Compliance with the Security Rule is essential for healthcare organizations that deal with electronic health records, as noncompliance can result in hefty fines and legal consequences.
The HIPAA Security Rule is indeed a technology-neutral, federally mandated "floor" of protection designed to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of individually identifiable health information in electronic form when it is stored, maintained, or transmitted. This rule focuses on ensuring that the sensitive health information of patients remains confidential, accurate, and accessible to authorized individuals only.
Being technology-neutral means that the rule does not specify particular technologies or methods for securing the information. Instead, it allows organizations to choose the best-suited security measures based on their specific needs, capabilities, and risk assessments. This flexibility enables healthcare providers and organizations to adapt and comply with the rule in various situations while maintaining the overall goal of protecting electronic protected health information (ePHI).
The primary objective of the HIPAA Security Rule is to provide a baseline level of protection for sensitive health information in electronic form. It achieves this by requiring healthcare organizations to implement appropriate security measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information, while allowing them the flexibility to choose the most suitable technologies and methods for their specific needs.
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effect occurs when negotiators develop a dependence on third party dispute resolution methods. A. Chilling B. Work-to-rule. C. Narcotic D. Hypnotic.
Negotiators become dependent on third-party conflict settlement techniques, which has a work-to-rule impact. Option B is Correct.
In arbitration, the disagreement is decided by a judge who is an impartial third party. The arbitrator hears both sides' arguments and pertinent evidence before making a final ruling. Arbitration. a process for resolving labor-management issues that involves conducting a formal hearing, taking testimony, and having a neutral third party make a judgement that is final and binding.
An approved unbiased and neutral third person with no power of decision-making will mediate a conflict or negotiation. Integrative bargaining, also known as "interest-based bargaining" or "win-win bargaining," is a negotiation technique in which the parties work together to resolve their differences in a way that benefits both of them. Option B is Correct.
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In Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Supreme Court ruled that the state funding of salaries for teachers at parochial schools, even if they taught secular subjects, violated the establishment clause because
In the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Supreme Court determined that the establishment clause was violated by the state's payment of Catholic school teachers' wages, even though they only taught secular subjects in the classroom.
What decision has the Supreme Court made?Its own set of norms is followed by the Supreme Court. By these regulations, a case must receive the votes of four out of the nine Justices. To issue a stay, such as a stay of execution in a case involving the capital penalty, five of the nine Justices must vote. Demands to specific justices. If a particular Justice has the power to provide the requested remedy, an application addressed to that Justice must be filed with the Clerk, who will do so quickly. Other than a move for bar entry, no motion may be made in open Court unless the process to which it relates is under active argument.To learn more about Supreme Court rules, refer to:
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The Fourth Party System, 1896-1932
The Fourth Party System was characterized by Republican dominance, realignment around economic issues, and Progressive reforms, culminating in the Great Depression.
Between 1896 and 1932, the United States saw the Fourth Party System, which was characterised by Progressive reforms and a realignment of political parties around economic problems. Republicans dominated the political landscape during this period, winning all but two of the presidential elections.
The Progressive movement fought for reforms including the suffrage of women, the control of the large enterprise, and the direct election of senators. The Fourth Party System came to an end during the Great Depression, which also sparked the growth of the New Deal alliance.
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A solid white line along the side of the roadway that tells the driver where the outer edge is located.
A solid white line along the side of the roadway that tells the driver where the outer edge is located refers to the fog lines or lane lines also referred as the shoulder of roadways.
The roadway shoulder is the commonly paved area next to the road that is designated for breakdowns, emergency stops, and other transient uses. In some instances, the edge of the shoulder may be marked with a solid white line to warn motorists not to cross it.
It is crucial to remember that not all solid white lines on the side of the road denote the location of the shoulder. In addition to dividing lanes of traffic, solid white lines can be used to indicate other crucial information to drivers or to mark the edge of the road.
The question is incomplete, complete question will be "what is a solid white line along the side of the roadway that tells the driver where the outer edge is located."
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A driver under 21 who has a BAC that is higher than 0 will have their license suspended for
A driver under 21 who has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is higher than 0.00% will have their license suspended for 30 days or 1 year, depending on the state they are in.
In many states, the suspension period for a driver under 21 who has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is higher than 0.00% can range from 30 days to 1 year. It is important for young drivers to understand the serious consequences of drinking and driving, and to always make responsible choices when it comes to alcohol consumption.
Therefore, the suspension period varies by jurisdiction but is typically between 30 days and one year.
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Voter turnout continues to be a key factor in our democratic elections. In order to have confidence in our process of elections, participation is needed. Why do you think high voter turnout is often considered an indicator of a healthy democracy? What are some ill effects of low voter turnout? Outline a program or technology application that would successfully encourage more people to vote in both federal and local elections.
High voter turnout is often considered an indicator of a healthy democracy because it means that a greater number of people are engaged and invested in the democratic process. When more people participate, there is a better chance that elected officials will represent a diverse range of views and interests, leading to more balanced and representative governance.
On the other hand, low voter turnout can lead to several negative effects on democracy. It can result in a less diverse and less representative group of elected officials, leading to policies that may not reflect the needs and interests of the broader population. It can also lead to a lack of accountability for elected officials, as they may not face enough scrutiny or pressure from their constituents to justify their actions.
To encourage more people to vote, one program or technology application that could be implemented is a mobile app that provides information on voter registration deadlines, polling locations, and candidates and their positions on key issues. The app could also allow users to register to vote and request absentee ballots, as well as receive reminders to vote on election day. Additionally, social media platforms could be used to encourage peer-to-peer outreach and mobilization efforts, such as sharing information on voting and organizing virtual or in-person events to promote voter turnout. Such programs and technologies can help make voting more accessible, convenient, and engaging for people, ultimately increasing voter turnout and strengthening democracy.
Police Ordinarily seek consent to search: A. when they do not have probable cause and cannot get a warrant B. after judge has refused to issue warrant C. when they think the person is intoxicated D. when they are dealing with teenagers
The Police ordinarily seek consent to search : (a) when they do not have probable cause and cannot get a warrant.
A warrant is required for a search unless there is a recognized exception to the warrant requirement, such as consent, probable cause, or exigent circumstances.
When the police do not have probable-cause and cannot get a warrant, they may seek the individual's consent to search.
This means that the individual voluntarily agrees to the search without being coerced or threatened. If the individual consents to the search, the police may search the premises or the individual's belongings.
The individuals have the right to refuse to consent to a search. If the police search without consent or a warrant, and without a recognized exception to the warrant requirement, any evidence they find may be deemed inadmissible in court.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is '
Police Ordinarily seek consent to search:
(a) when they do not have probable cause and cannot get a warrant
(b) after judge has refused to issue warrant
(c) when they think the person is intoxicated
(d) when they are dealing with teenagers.
The need for prison and jail security permits searches without probable cause or a warrant of: A. prisoners and pretrial detainees B. prisoners, pretrial detainees, and visitors to the prison C. only prisoners D. prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison
The need for prison and jail-security permits searches without probable cause or a warrant of : (d) prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison.
The need for prison and jail security is to maintain order, safety, and security of inmates, staff, and visitors. To achieve this, correctional facilities have the authority to conduct searches without probable cause or a warrant.
The "Fourth-Amendment" of the US Constitution permits such searches in correctional facilities because the government has a compelling interest in "maintaining-security" and order in prisons and jails.
The, correctional facilities have the legal authority to conduct searches on prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison.
Therefore, the correct option is (d).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
The need for prison and jail security permits searches without probable cause or a warrant of:
(a) prisoners and pretrial detainees
(b) prisoners, pretrial detainees, and visitors to the prison
(c) only prisoners
(d) prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison.
The Constitution gives each branch of government a different role in policy making in the United States. This sharing of responsibility by our government is known as ______.
In the United States, the Constitution assigns each branch of government a distinct duty in formulating public policy. Separation of powers is the term used to describe how our system distributes responsibility.
What are Separation of powers?The term "separation of powers" refers to the partition of a state's government into "branches," each having their own autonomous powers and responsibilities, to ensure that the authority of one branch does not conflict with that of the other branches. In order to prevent one branch of government from carrying out the primary duties of another, the term "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into various branches. Checks and balances are intended to prevent the concentration of power. The U.S. Federal Government is divided into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure a balance of power. Each arm of government has its own authority and duties, including cooperating with other branches, to ensure that the government is effective and that individuals' rights are respected.To learn more about Separation of powers, refer to:
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Bob is arrested at his home, after the police search it and seize certain property to be used as evidence. A judge sets Bob's bail, as required by a state statute, and Bob is put on trial. The U.S. Constitution provides safeguards against all of the following except . a. arrests without probable cause. b. excessive bail. c. ctrying someone for a criminal offense d. unreasonable searches and seizures.
The U.S. Constitution provides safeguards against all of the following except trying someone for a criminal offense.
The correct option is C.
The Sixth Amendment ensures the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to an unbiased jury, the right to a public trial without undue delay, the right to counsel, and the right to know the identity of your accusers as well as the specifics of the allegations and supporting documentation.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district where the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously determined by law.
They also have the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have a process that is required to obtain witnesses in his favour, and to receive the assistance of counsel.
The correct option is C.
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In building probably cause, police officers may rely on:A. direct information and hearsay onlyB. direct information, hearsay, and corroborated anonymous tips onlyC. direct information onlyD. direct information, hearsay, corroborated anonymous tips from informants
Direct information, hearsay, and corroborated anonymous tips from informants can all be used by police officers in building probable cause. D
Direct information is based on the officer's own observations, while hearsay is secondhand information that an officer may have heard from someone else.
Corroborated anonymous tips from informants are tips from individuals who may wish to remain anonymous but whose information has been verified by the police through other means.
All of these sources of information can be used together to help officers build a case for probable cause.
Hearsay is secondhand information that an officer could have heard from someone else, whereas direct information is based on the officer's own observations.
Tips from informants who prefer to remain anonymous but whose information has been independently validated by the police are known as corroborated anonymous tips from informants.
Officers can create a case for probable cause by using all of these informational sources.
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In Fancy Frills Corporation's suit against Glamour Stores, Inc., the jury re-turns a verdict in Fancy's favor. Glamour files a motion asking the judge to set aside the verdict and begin new proceedings. This is a mo¬tion for
a. a judgment in accordance with the verdict.
b. a judgment on the pleadings.
c. a new trial.
d. judgment n.o.v.
A new trial. Glamour Stores, Inc. is requesting that the judge set aside the previous verdict in favour of Fancy Frills Corporation and start a new trial. Thus the correct option is C.
Glamour Stores, Inc. has submitted a motion for a fresh trial in the situation mentioned. By doing so, they are requesting that the court throw out the jury's decision and order a new trial.
This motion is often filed when a party feels that mistakes were made during the trial that adversely affected their case or hindered them from successfully arguing their position. The judge will take the motion under consideration and, depending on the particulars of the case, may allow it or refuse it.
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Payton v. New York ruled which if the following is NOT a restriction on home arrests? A. Knocking and announces rulesB. Reliable informantsC. Felonies and arrests made during the daytimeD. Stringent probably cause
Payton v. New York did not rule that reliable informants are not a restriction on home arrests. B
Instead, the case addressed the Fourth Amendment requirement that law enforcement officers have a warrant or probable cause before entering a suspect's home to make an arrest.
The case specifically held that the Fourth Amendment prohibits warrantless arrests in a suspect's home, except in certain limited circumstances, such as when exigent circumstances exist.
The case did not address the other options listed in the question, such as knocking and announcing rules, reliable informants, or the timing of arrests. These issues may be relevant to the overall analysis of whether a particular arrest was constitutional under the Fourth Amendment.
Instead, the case focused on the Fourth Amendment requirement that police have a warrant or other valid reason to enter a person's house in order to conduct an arrest.
at the case, it was clearly decided that, with some exceptions, such as when urgent circumstances arise, the Fourth Amendment forbids warrantless arrests at a suspect's house.
The other choices in the inquiry, such as knocking and proclaiming rules, trustworthy informants, or the timing of arrests, were not addressed by the Court. These concerns could be significant in the overall evaluation of whether a specific arrest complied with the Fourth Amendment.
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Which view of crime suggests that individuals are born "good" and become "bad" as they mature?A). social reactionB). social learningC). social controlD). social structure
The social learning view of crime suggests that individuals are born “good” and become “bad” as they mature.
According to this view, criminal behavior is learned through observing and interacting with others, and is not necessarily inherent or predetermined.
This perspective sees behavior as a result of the environment, rather than a direct result of genetics or an individual's personality. In other words, people learn criminal behavior through their interactions with others, including family, peers, and the media.
This view also suggests that the environment can be changed to reduce crime, and that interventions in the environment can prevent or reduce criminal behavior. Thus, this approach focuses on the importance of socialization, emphasizing the role of family, school, and other social institutions in preventing crime.
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