The figure shows a horizontal pipe with a circular cross section whose diameter varies. The cross-sectional area at X is 3.0×10−4m2 and at Y is 0.60×10−4m2. Water of density 1000kg/m3 fills the pipe and flows through it at a constant rate of 2.4×10−4m3/s. The difference in pressure between X and Y is most nearly 750 Pa 750 Pa A 1600 Pa 1600 Pa B 7700 Pa 7700 Pa C 8320 Pa 8320 Pa D

Answers

Answer 1

By Bernoulli's Principle :

[tex]P_x+\dfrac{\rho v_x^2}{2}+\rho gz_x=P_y+\dfrac{\rho v_y^2}{2}+\rho gz_y[/tex]

Since , pipe is horizontal so every point is at same height .

So , [tex]z_x=z_y[/tex] .

The equation will reduced to :

[tex]P_x+\dfrac{\rho v_x^2}{2}=P_y+\dfrac{\rho v_y^2}{2}[/tex]    ..... 1 )

Also flow rate will be constant :

[tex]Q=A_xv_x=A_yv_y[/tex]

[tex]v_x=\dfrac{Q}{A_x}\\\\v_x=\dfrac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{3\times 10^{-4}}\ m/s\\\\v_x=0.8\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v_y=\dfrac{Q}{A_y}\\\\v_y=\dfrac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{0.6\times 10^{-4}}\ m/s\\\\v_x=4\ m/s[/tex]

Now ,

[tex]P_x-P_y=\dfrac{\rho v_y^2}{2}-\dfrac{\rho v_x^2}{2}\\\\P_x-P_y=\rho[\dfrac{ v_y^2}{2}-\dfrac{v_x^2}{2}]\\\\P_x-P_y=1000\times [\dfrac{ 4^2}{2}-\dfrac{0.8^2}{2}]\\\\P_x-P_y=7680\ Pa[/tex]

Difference in pressure between X and Y is most near to 7700 Pa.

Hence, this is the required solution.


Related Questions

see attached file below

Answers

Explanation:

The velocity vs time graph is linear from 0s to 2s, so the acceleration is constant.

what's the meaning of phisikos​

Answers

A word-forming element meaning "physical, physically; natural," from Latinized form of Greek physikos "natural, physical, pertaining to nature."

Determine the vector sum of the displacements Δd1 = 2.4 m [32° S of W]; Δd2 = 1.6 m [S]; and Δd3 = 4.9 m [27° S of E].

Answers

Answer:

3.44 metres

Explanation:

To determine the vector sum of the displacements Δd1 = 2.4 m [32° S of W]; Δd2 = 1.6 m [S]; and Δd3 = 4.9 m [27° S of E], resolve the given parameters into x - component and y - component.

Resolving into x - component

- 2.4cos32 + 4.9cos27 = 2.3306

Resolving into y - component

- 2.4sin32 - 4.9sin27 - 1.6 = - 2.553

The vector sum of the displacement will be

Sqrt( 2.3^2 + 2.6^2) =

Sqrt ( 11.81)

3.44 m

Therefore, the vector sum of the displacements is 3.44 metres

You wish to push a cart across a friction less surface, so you
apply a 20 N force for a period of 3 seconds. As a result, the
cart goes from rest to a velocity of 2.3 m/s. What is the mass of
the cart?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a= (2.3 m/s) / (3.0s) = 0.77 m/s2F= ma20.0 N = m (0.77 m/s2)m = 26 kgForce is measured with?Newtons (N) --> 1 N = 1 kg m/s2

Give two examples of mixtures in which the physical properties of the ingredients, or substance, are maintained, or NOT changed, when they are mixed together

Answers

Answer: Examples are --- Water and oil , nails and sand  and are called Heterogeneous mixtures ,

Explanation:

A mixture is a combination of  two or more substances without a  chemical reaction which individual  components having retain their properties, We have two types of mixtures

Homogeneous-- Is a mixture, whether solid liquid or gas that contains proportions in such a way that one can hardly identify  each components by looking eg --air, ink etc

Heterogeneous- Is a mixture in which the physical properties of individual components are maintained  eg --- Rice and beans , water and oil, nails and sand.

Represent the following sentence as an algebraic expression, where "a number" is the
letter x. You do not need to simplify.
The product of 5 and the difference of 9 and a number.

Answers

Answer:

não sei.................

One fifth of the difference between a number and one is given to us in this line. This must be written as an algebraic expression. Now that this number is expressed as a letter x difference.

What algebraic expression number is the letter x?

Thus, a number that is 5 more than x is equal to x+5. As a result, “5 more than a number” is represented by the algebraic expression “x+5”. The right response is therefore “x+5”.

We don't know what the value of the variable x is, but it can have any value. Since it is a constant number that is utilized with the variable term and is clearly defined, 5 is referred to as the coefficient of x.

Therefore, It can be calculated as 1, divided by 5, multiplied by the entity that is present. For the response to the query is 1 multiplied by x, minus 1, multiplied by 5 divided by 1.

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How can we calculate the speed we sprint jog or walk without a radar gun

Answers

Answer:Distance and displacement

Explanation:

Convert 2,000 m ______ km

Answers

2,000 Meters is 2 Kilometers

Answer:

[tex]2km[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]1,000 m=1 km[/tex]

So if you have [tex]2,000m[/tex], there will be [tex]1km[/tex] per [tex]1,000m[/tex].

Therefore:

[tex]2000m=2km[/tex]

2. The speed of light is 299,792,000m's. What is the speed in km's?​

Answers

Answer:

299 792 kilometers

Explanation:

A 0,34-kg volleyball is flying west at 1,98 m/s when it strikes a stationary 0,60-kg basketball dead centre. The volleyball rebounds east at 0,79 m/s. What will be the velocity of the basketball immediately after impact? Choose the east direction as positive.

Answers

Explanation:

use the law of conservation of momentum

M1U1+M2U2=M1V1+M2V2

m-mass

u-initial velocity

v-final velocity

1-volleyball

2-basket ball dead center

so using the above formula

0.34×1.98+0.64×0=0.34×0.79+0.64×V2

to get

0.6732+0 = 0.2686+0.64V2

0.4046=0.64V2

divide both sides by 0.64 to get V2 which is the final velocity of basketball

0.6322m/s=V2

The final velocity of the basketball after the impact is 1.643 m/s west.

The given parameters;

mass of the volleyball, m = 0.34 kginitial velocity of the volleyball, u₁ = 1.98 m/smass of the stationary basketball, m₂ = 0.6 kgfinal velocity of the volleyball, v₁ = 0.79 m/s

The final velocity of the basketball after the impact is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂  =  m₁v₁   +  m₂v₂

0.34(-1.98) + 0.6(0) = 0.79(0.34) + 0.6(v₂)

-0.673 = 0.316 + 0.6v₂

-0.989 = 0.6v₂

[tex]v_2 = \frac{- 0.989}{0.6} \\\\v_2 = -1.643 \ m/s\\\\v_2 = 1.643 \ m/s \ west[/tex]

Thus, the final velocity of the basketball after the impact is 1.643 m/s west.

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Academic integrity only relates to a. Online learning c. Instances of cheating b. All subjects d. Any academic situation I give brainliness

Answers

Answer:

answer is d.

Explanation:

are you going to mark me  brainlinessist

a kid is running at an average speed of 6.8mi/h. how long does it take this kid to run a mile? convert to meters

Answers

Answer:

t = 8.82 minutes

Explanation:

The average speed of an object is given bu the total distance covered divided by total time taken.

The average speed of a kid is 6.8 mi/h

Let t is the time taken by this kid to run a mile, d = 1 mile

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{1\ \text{miles}}{6.8\ \text{mi/h}}\\\\t=0.147\ \text{hour}[/tex]

or

t = 8.82 minutes

So, it will take 8.82 minutes to run a mile.

How much is the unit price for an order of 80 t-shirts that cost $300?



help me plisssssssss!!!!!!!! ​

Answers

Unit price = (total cost) / (number of units) . . . The unit is 'dollars per shirt'.

Unit price = ($ 300) / (80 shirts)

Unit price = $3.75 / shirt

hey can anyone help me out in dis pls

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Solids have a fixed shape and volume.

Even though the molecules in a solid are vibrating, they can't travel from one part of the solid to the other.

I hope this helps! :)


Sarah throws a ball directly upward at the edge of a cliff with a starting velocity of 3.0 m/s
It lands on the ground with a final speed of 6.0 m/s
How long is the ball in the air?
Round the answer to two significant digits

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is t = 0.92s

Explanation:

Initial velocity v​0 = 3.0 m/s

Displacement Δy = ?

Acceleration a = -9.8m/s2

Final velocity v = -6.0m/s

Time t=? Target unknown

We can use the kinematic formula missing Δy to solve for the target unknown t:

V=v0+at

We can rearrange the equation to solve to t:

V-v0=at

t= v-v0/a

Substituting the known value into the kinematic formula gives:

t= (-6.0m/s)-(3.0m/s)

————————————

-9.8m/s2

= -9m/s

—————-

-9.8m/s2

=0.92s

Sarah throws a ball directly upward at the edge of a cliff with a starting velocity of 3.0 m/s.  It lands on the ground with a final speed of 6.0 m/s.

How long is the ball in the air?

Answer: 0.92

Explain what you know about the current structure of the atom. Be sure to include the following:
1. What parts of the atom are located INSIDE the nucleus?
2. What parts of the atom are located OUTSIDE the nucleus?
3. What is the charge (positive/negative/neutral) inside the nucleus?
4. What is the overall charge (positive/negative/neutral) of an atom?

Answers

I think 3:))))) have a goood daaay

Init. A
almatien
Quiz 1
As shown in the figure below, Justin walks from the house to his truck on a windy day. He walks 20 m
toward the truck, 15 m back to retrieve his wind-blown hat, and another 20 m to reach the truck. He
walked a total time of 75 s.
20 m
15 m
20 m
What is Justin's average velocity over the 75 s period?

Answers

Answer:

v = 1/3 m / s = 0.333 m / s

in the direction of the truck

Explanation:

The average speed is defined by the variation of the position between the time spent

           v = Δx / Δt

since the position is a vector we must add using vectors, we will assume that the displacement to the right is positive, the total displacement is

           Δx = 20 - 15 +20

           Δx = 25 m

therefore we calculate

         v = 25/75

         v = 1/3 m / s = 0.333 m / s

in the direction of the truck

As shown in the figure below, Justin walks from the house to his truck on a windy day. He walks 20 m toward the truck, 15 m back to retrieve his wind-blown hat, and another 20 m to reach the truck. He walked a total time of 75 s.

Answer:

What is Justin’s average velocity over the 75 s period?

Answer: 0.33  m/s

What is Justin’s average speed over the 75 s period?

Answer: 0.73  m/s

a car is driving at 57 mi/hr, how long will it take for the car to go 80 mile

Answers

Answer:

1 hour 6 minutes and about 6 seconds

does uniform acceleration means increasing acceleration?

Answers

Yes. It means that the acceleration increases at a constant rate, for example 3 mph every second.

A car travels 200 miles in 8 hours calculate the cars speed

Answers

Answer:

25 mi/hr

Explanation:

Distance = 200 miles

Time = 8 hours

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Substitute values into the given equation and solve.

[tex]Speed = \frac{200}{8} \\\\Speed = 25 \:miles/hour[/tex]

A car travels 200 miles in 8 hours is 25 miles/h (25 mph).

What is Speed?

The speed of an object is defined as the magnitude of change of its position with time or the magnitude of change of its position per unit time. It is a scalar quantity which has only magnitude , no direction.

It can be expressed as:

[tex]s = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

s = speed

d = distance traveled

t = time elapsed

The SI unit of speed is metre per second. (m/s)

For above given information,

Distance = 200 miles

Time= 8 hours

So, speed will be 200 miles/ 8 hrs

Speed = 25 miles/hr or 25 mph.

Thus , a car travels 200 miles in 8 hours is 25 miles/h (25 mph).

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Distance v. Time
What is the velocity at 1 meters?
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
Distance (m)
2.
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
2
6
8
10
Time (s)

Answers

Answer:

4

(m)

2 ( s )

Explanation:

ok...........

an ice cube is placed in the sun later there is a puddle of water later still the.puddle is gone what kind of change has occured​

Answers

Clear question is;

An ice cube is placed in the sun. Later there is a puddle of water. Later still the puddle is gone. What kind of change has occurred?

Answer:

Physical change.

Explanation:

There are two type of changes called physical change and chemical change.

In Physical changes, there is only change in the appearance of the substance and not its chemical composition. Whereas, in Chemical changes the substance changes entirely into another substance with a new chemical formula.

Now, for the ice cube, it has melted from a solid state to a liquid state. Thus, there is only a change in appearance and not its chemical composition. Thus, it's a physical change that has occurred.

What is the phase of water when its temperature is 150 °C?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:gas

Explanation:

The phase of water when its temperature is 150 °C is gas. Hence, option (C) is correct.

What are the phases of substance?

Phase is a term used in thermodynamics to describe an amount of matter that is chemically and physically uniform or homogeneous, can be mechanically separated from a nonhomogeneous mixture, and may consist of a single material or a combination of substances.

Although crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma phases are thought to exist, the three basic phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapor). A phase change is defined as the transformation of a phase from one form to another.

As the boiling point of water is 100° C, the phase of water when its temperature is 150 °C is gas. Hence, option (C) is correct.

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Sunspots are dark areas on the surface of the Sun. They mark strong magnetic fields, and more sunspots indicate that the Sun is more active and is releasing more energy. The following graph presents the average daily number of sunspots from 1900 through 1944. Each data point is the average for one month.
Notice the series of peaks and troughs in the graph. The time from one minimum (trough) to the next is called a Solar Cycle. Solar Cycles can be anywhere from 9 to 14 years long.

What can be predicted with the most certainty from this graph?
A.
The next minimum in the graph will be in 1953.
B.
The average daily number of sunspots will peak in 1949.
C.
The average daily number of sunspots in 1949 will be 80.
D.
The average daily number of sunspots will increase throughout 1945.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

study island. first answer is wrong

The average daily number of sunspots will increase throughout 1945. therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is a solar system?

It is a system in which the sun's gravitational attraction causes all the planets and celestial bodies to revolve around it.

As specified in the issue statement On the surface of the Sun are spots known as sunspots. Increased sunspots imply that the Sun is more active and is producing more energy since they are a sign of strong magnetic fields.

The average daily number of sunspots from 1900 to 1944 is shown in the graph below. The average for each data point is for one month.

The graph's sequence of peaks and valleys should be noted. A solar cycle is the period of time from one minimum (trough) to the next. Solar cycles can last from nine to fourteen years.

Thus, The average daily number of sunspots will increase throughout 1945, therefore the correct answer is option D.

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differenciate between emf and potential difference ​

Answers

Answer: 1.Emf is the total voltage in the battery while the potential difference is the work done in moving a charge against the electric field between two specific points in the circuit. 2.Emf is always greater than the potential difference.

Explanation:

To me (electrical engineer since 1973), there is no difference. They are two different names for the same thing.

Two cars - Car A and Car B - drive in the same direction down a street. Car B is traveling at 30 m/s. Car A is traveling 20 m/s. Imagine that you're sitting inside Car A and Car B passes you. What is the velocity of Car B relative to you? Don't forget UNITS.

Answers

Answer:derp

Explanation:

WHY DONT TWO OBJECTS MOVE TOWARDS EACH OTHER DUE TO GRAVITATIONAL PULL BETWEEN THEM

Answers

Answer:

Although the gravitational force the Earth exerts on the objects is different, their masses are just as different, so the effect we observe (acceleration) is the same for each. The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.

if a object falls from 5 meters how long did it take for it to reach the ground explain(gravity= -10)

Answers

Idkgfjfjfjriurugucufududu

Explanation:

[tex]time \: period = \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} } = \sqrt{ \frac{10}{10} } = 1sec[/tex]

which sI units are combined to describe force?

Answers

Answer:

Symbol N

Explanation:

The SI unit of force is the newton, symbol N

The units of mass, length, and time are.

The combination is the unit of force, called the "Newton".

1 Newton is the force that accelerates 1 kilogram of mass at the rate of 1 meter per second every second.

A plane takes off at an angle of 30 degrees at a speed of 150 km/h. Determine the horizontal
and vertical components of this velocity vector.

Answers

Answer:

Horizontal Component = 129.9 km/h

Vertical Component = 75 km/h

Explanation:

When a vector is resolved on the x-axis and the y-axis, the components so formed are called its rectangular components. The component along y-axis is called the vertical component and the component along x-axis is called horizontal component. These components can be given by following formulae:

Horizontal Component = v Cos θ

Vertical Component = v Sin θ

where,

v = velocity = 150 km/h

θ =  angle = 30°

Therefore,

Horizontal Component = (150 km/h)(Cos 30°)

Horizontal Component = 129.9 km/h

Vertical Component = (150 km/h)(Sin 30°)

Vertical Component = 75 km/h

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