This is done through a journal entry debiting all revenue accounts and crediting income summary.
At the conclusion of an accounting period, all revenue and expense accounts from the income statement are moved into a temporary account called the income summary account.
The business's net profit or loss for the period is equal to the net amount placed into the income summary account. Debiting the revenue account for the whole amount of revenue recorded for the period and crediting the income summary account are the results of shifting revenue out of the income statement.
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A microhedge is a
A. hedge of a particular asset or liability.
B. hedge against a change in a particular macro variable.
C. hedge of an entire balance sheet.
D. hedge using options.
E. hedge without basis risk.
a
Option (a) is correct. A micro hedge is a hedge of a particular asset or liability.
A micro-hedge is an investment technique used to eliminate the risk of a single asset from a larger portfolio. In most cases, a micro-hedge involves taking an offsetting position in that single asset. Offsetting positions can include taking short positions in similar shares, or options or futures contracts of that same asset.
A micro-hedge involves minimizing the risk exposure of a single asset or component of a larger portfolio. Offsetting positions using similar securities or derivatives contracts listed on that stock can be used as a micro-hedge. A trader may want to engage in a micro-hedge if they are uncertain about a particular position but do not wish to dispose of the position altogether.
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while you are waiting on the top management team to present your recommendations to the board of directors, you take a look at updating tri-state's current code of ethics. in summary, it states that customers and employees should be treated with respect, that all business should be carried out in accordance with all applicable laws, and that any violation of tri-state's ethical guidelines is cause for disciplinary action. what is the best criticism of this code of ethics? select an option from the choices below and click submit.
The customers and employees should be treated with respect, that all business should be carried out in accordance with all applicable laws, and that any violation of tri-state's ethical guidelines is cause for disciplinary action. The best criticism of this code of ethics is profession.
The code of ethics is the sets an organizations ethical guidelines and practices to follow for honestly, integrity and professionalism in the workplace.
The code of ethics provides a common collection of rules and guidelines about the profession to adhere to. I t provides the legal standard for the profession.
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Loraine purchases raw, unpasteurized milk for her children. Loraine's mother is concerned about the potential health hazards of drinking raw milk. Loraine insists that pasteurization degrades the nutritional quality of milk and raw milk is nutritionally superior to pasteurized milk. Which of the following statements concerning pasteurization is true? Multiple Choice The pasteurization process releases bound calcium and increases absorbable dietary calcium in cow's milk The pasteurization process heats foods to kill pathogenic microorganisms O o oo The pasteurization process is not effective for killing pathogens in beverages such as milk and juice, The pasteurization process evenly distributes fat particles throughout the milk, so the cream does not rise to the top of the milk
Loraine insists that pasteurization degrades the nutritional quality of milk and raw milk is nutritionally superior to pasteurized milk. The statements concerning pasteurization is true the pasteurization process heats foods to kill pathogenic microorganisms.
The pasteurization is a process of heat-treatment process which destroys pathogens micro-organisms in certain foods and beverages.
Loraine's mother is concerned about the potential health hazards of drinking raw milk. Loraine insists that pasteurization degrades the nutritional quality of milk and raw milk is nutritionally superior to pasteurized milk. The pasteurization process is safe and it heats foods to kill pathogenic microorganisms.
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Consider the list of situations below faced by an imaginary
country that is suffering an economic crisis. Classify each situation as either a result of discretionary fiscal policy or an automatic stabilizer in the economy.
I. Higher government spending in unemployment benefits due to a rise in the number of unemployed people
II. A decrease in tax collection due to a decrease in business profits
III. Higher public spending due to the introduction of a new emergency credit line for businesses, subsidized by the government
IV. Smaller tax revenue resulting from an increase in the amount of households that fall under the poverty line
V. Smaller tax revenue due to the approval of a bill that provides tax cuts for small businesses
Answer: Situations III and V are discretionary fiscal policy, and I, II and IV are automatic stabilizers
Answer is A. Automatic stabilizers are automatic and not actively done by government. It occurs due to economic activities.
Discretionary fiscal policy made by government in which government spending's and taxes are proposed.
Higher spending due to unemployment benefits is automatic stabilizer because unemployment occurred due to economic activity and government played no role in creating unemployment.
Decrease in tax collection is also due to economic activity not by government policy. So it is also automatic stabilizer.
Introduction of a new emergency credit line for business is a policy of government so it is discretionary fiscal policy.
Smaller tax collection due to poverty is automatic stabilizer.
Approval of a bill have resulted in smaller tax collection. So it is discretionary fiscal policy.
So approval of bill and new emergency credit line for businesses is discretionary fiscal policies and all others are automatic stabilizers.
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the accounting rate of return is calculated as: multiple choice initial investment divided by annual net income. initial investment divided by required rate of return. annual net income divided by initial investment. annual net income divided by required rate of return.
The accounting rate of return is calculated as annual net income divided by initial investment. The Option C is correct.
What Is an Accounting Rate of Return?In accounting, an accounting rate of return refers to a formula that reflects the % rate of return expected on an investment or asset when compared to the initial investment's cost.
It is derived by dividing an asset's average revenue by the company's initial investment to derive the ratio or return that one may expect over the lifetime of an asset or project. Its does not consider the time value of money which can be an integral part of maintaining a business.
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Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees. 2. An employee cannot approve their own request for purchases of inventory. 3. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 4. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. 5. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. Weakness or Strength Internal Control Principle 1 2. 3 4 5
(1) The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access Weakness
to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues
they hire honest employees.
(2) An employee cannot approve their own request for Strength
purchases of inventory.
(3) Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. Weakness
(4) Employees that handle easily transferable assets Strength
such as cash are bonded.
(5) The company devotes resources towards keeping Strength
accurate accounting records for machinery.
In the given question we have to determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure.
(1) The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees.
It is a Weakness.
This simple access may result in theft or pilferage of priceless goods, and no one can be held accountable for the loss of goods. It is necessary to follow procedures like authorization, identification or establishing responsibility while handling such objects.
(2) An employee cannot approve their own request for purchases of inventory.
It is a strength.
The purchase is supported by the separation of request and approval. If the same person does this, he or she may authorize the purchase and transfer the funds to his personal account without the knowledge of anybody else at the firm.
(3) Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer.
It is a weakness.
The cashier has the option of taking the money and depositing it in his personal account. He also has the option of entering the sale in full or in part, pocketing the difference. Instead, he should give the cash to the cashier at the business together with any necessary documentation, such as sales invoices and cash receipts.
(4) Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded.
It is a strength.
This reduces money theft and misappropriation. A person in authority might be persuaded to take some money and record it under an expense-head of account if they have access to both the physical currency and the accounting records, which could lead to an unreported transaction.
(5) The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery.
It is a strength.
Maintaining accurate accounting records for assets aids in their physical protection, quick identification, regular care, and charge of periodic depreciation.
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Kooyman hardware sells 16 different types of Kooyman hardware sells 16 different types of drills. They had demand for 10 of the drills and satisfied 80 percent of the (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) What was their fill rate for drills? 86,6%
Kooyman Hardware's fill rate for drills is given as 80%.
What is the fill rate?The fill rate is the percentage of customer orders satisfied from available inventory.
The fill rate determines the degree of efficiency in supply chain management, especially in meeting customer demands.
The fill rate is the quotient of the division operation between the number of shipped orders and the total number of customer orders.
To express the result as a percentage, multiply by 100.
Types of drills sold = 16
The number of customer orders received = 10 drills
The fill rate for drills = 80%
The number of customer orders satisfied = 8 drills (10 x 80%)
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On January 1, Year 1, Weller Company issued bonds with a $220,000 face value, a stated rate of interest of 9.50%, and a 10-year term to maturity. Weller uses the effective interest method to amortize bond discounts and premiums. The market rate of interest on the date of issuance was 7.50%. Interest is paid annually on December 31. Assuming Weller issued the bonds for $236,340, what is the carrying value of the bonds on the December 31, Year 3? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) $240,900 $226,084 $229,753 $233,166
Thus, in Year 3, the Weller Company will recognize a carrying value of $3,669.
How Does Carrying Value Work?Carrying value is a type of value measure in accounting where the worth of a firm or asset is determined by the numbers on the balance sheet of the relevant company. Carrying cost is computed as follows for tangible assets like equipment or computer hardware: (original cost - accumulated depreciation). The methodology for determining carrying value is used if a corporation buys a patent or another piece of intellectual property (original cost - amortization expense).
Determining the bond's terms is necessary for the first stage in calculating the carrying value. The following three bond characteristics, for instance, must be separated using the effective interest rate method:
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a company reports net sales of $10,000; cost of goods sold of $3,000; and operating expenses of $4,000. gross profit on sales is $ multiple choice question. 3,000 14,000 6,000 7,000 13,000 17,000
Answer:
3000
Explanation:
10,000=3000+4000+X
10,000-3000-4000=7000
Long-Term Solvency Ratios Summary data from year-end financial statements of Palm Springs Company for the current year follow Summary Income Statement Data Sales $10,500,600 Cost of goods sold 6,050,000 Selling expenses 685,000 Administrative expenses 945,000 Interest expense 783,500 Income tax expense 427,791 8,891,291 Net income $1,609,309 Summary Balance Sheet Data Cash $84,700 Total liabilities $749,700 Noncash assets 885,500 Stockholders' equity 220,500 Total assets $970,200 Total liabilities and equity $970,200 Round answers to one decimal place. a. Compute the ratio of times interest-earned, b. Compute the debt-to-equity ratio. 0 times 0
In the above balance sheet Times-interest-earned and Debt-to-equity ratio are 2.6 and 3.4 respectively as per the given financial statement.
Given that :
Data Sales $10,500,600
Cost of goods sold 6,050,000
Selling expenses 685,000 Administrative expenses 945,000 Interest expense 783,500
Income tax expense 427,791 8,891,291
Net income $1,609,309
Summary Balance Sheet
Data Cash $84,700
Total liabilities $749,700
Non Cash assets 885,500 Stockholders' equity 220,500
Total assets $970,200
Total liabilities and
Equity $970,200
a. To calculate the ratio of times-interest-earned.
Times-interest-earned = EBIT / interest expense
EBIT = Data Sales - Cost of good sales - operating expenses
Thus, EBIT = $2,820,600
Interest expense = $783,500
Times-interest-earned = $2,820,600/ $783,500 = 3.6
b. To calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
Debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities / total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities = $749,700
Total stockholders' equity = $220,500
So, debt-to-equity ratio = $749,700 / $220,500 = 3.4
Times-interest-earned and Debt-to-equity ratio are 2.6 and 3.4 respectively as per the given data of financial statement.
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consider a bond with a 4% annual coupon and a face value of $1,000. complete the following table. what relationships do you observe between years to maturity, yield to maturity, and the current price?
The relationships you observe between years to maturity, yield to maturity, and the current price is $1038.83.
Annual coupon=1000×4%=$40
a) Years to maturity=2, YTM=2%
Current Price of bond=40×(P/A,0.02,2)+1000×(P/F,0.02,2)
(P/F,0.02,2)=`1/(1+0.02)² = [tex]\frac{1}{1.0404}[/tex] =0.961169
Current Price of bond=40×1.941561+1000×0.961169=$1038.83
In psychology, adulthood can be operationally described as the level of psychological functioning (measured thru requirements just like the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children) you can reap, and then the level of psychological functioning now not increase tons with age. however, past this, integration is also a thing of maturation, consisting of the mixing of persona, where the behavioral patterns, reasons, and other traits of a person are step by step added together, to paintings together correctly with little to no conflict among them, as an organized entire.
The repute of adulthood is distinguished through the shift far away from reliance on guardianship and the oversight of an adult in choice-making acts. maturity has distinct definitions throughout criminal, social, nonsecular, political, sexual, emotional, and highbrow contexts.
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Mortgage Meltdown
Assignment Directions
1. For this assignment you will research a single entity that falled in the mortgage collapse of 2007-2008. This will require you to
research information on the SEC, FDIC, and Federal Reserve sites. Each of these organizations will have information on consumer
settlements due to investment bank and other bank failures. All of these entities were mentioned in the text and vocabulary. In
Submission Requirements
You will write a report which must include the following elements: a timeline, brief narrative explanation of the events, financial
report on the firm you analyzed, actions taken by regulators, and the penalties which were assessed. Pay specific attention to the
individual investors and mortgage holders who were harmed and note them in your report; devote at least a paragraph to these
losses. Extra points will be awarded if you make a quantitative estimate of these losses. If you do use a math example, cite your
source or show your calculations.
The report should be no less than three pages, double-spaced, with one-Inch margins. Graphs and charts to illustrate points are
appreciated and rewarded.
PLS RESPOND ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
With accessible credit and loose lending guidelines that drove a housing bubble, the financial crisis of 2008 had its start. When the subprime mortgage bubble broke, the banks were left with trillions of dollars in worthless investments.
What happened to the mortgage industry in 2008?Predatory lending practices in private mortgages and uncontrolled markets were the real drivers of the housing and financial crises. With the expansion of subprime mortgage credit in the early 2000s, which was largely used for products that were overly risky and predatory, the mortgage industry underwent major upheaval. The U.S. was experiencing a recession by the end of 2008. As the longest recession since World War II, the Great Recession lasted from December 2007 through June 2009. Millions of Americans lost their homes due to mortgage foreclosures, and by the summer of 2010, the unemployment rate had increased to almost ten percent, but nothing on the same scale as what occurred in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.
So the US economy's issues prompted the global economy to slow down, which made it harder for the United States to recover. In order to strengthen the liquidity of financial institutions and promote improved circumstances in financial markets, the Federal Reserve aggressively responded to the financial crisis that erupted in the summer of 2007. Due to both increased loss reserves for anticipated bank failures as well as losses from actual bank failures, the DIF balance decreased from $52.8 billion on March 31, 2008, to $45.2 billion on June 30. The SEC can and should focus more on financial stability, an area where it fell short during the 2007 crisis.
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Suppose a dentist is organized as a sole proprietorship. Last year the dentistâs total revenue was $320,000 and total costs were $250,000. The dentist left a job paying $112,00 a year to start the business. According to the information in the scenario above, how much accounting profit did the dentist make last year? a. $112,000 b. -$28,000 c. $70,000 d. $182,000 e. -$42,000
Suppose a dentist is organized as a sole proprietorship. Last year the dentist's total revenue was $320,000 and total costs were $250,000 the dentist left.
The dentist left a job paying $112,000 a year to start the sole proprietorship.Based on the information from the above scenario,how much accounting profit if the owner could work for another company for Rs. 30,000 a year Economic benefit = Total income - Total cost Explicit cost + Implicit cost It is considered an ideal option for small or medium-sized businesses.The following are some of the sole proprietors.
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identify the nerves that transmit taste sensations.multiple select question.glossopharyngeal nerve (ix)facial nerve (vii)trigeminal nerve (v)vagus nerve (x)
The Nerves that transmit taste sensations include the Facial nerve( VII), Glossopharyngeal nerve( IX), and Vagus nerve( X).
Nerves control the various functions of the human body. jitters are one of the foundational corridors of your nervous system. The facial nerve is the 7th cranial nerve and carries nerve filaments that control facial movement and expression.
The glossopharyngeal nerve( CN IX) inventories organs, muscles, and other structures in your mouth and throat. It helps you taste food.
The vagus nerve is responsible for the regulation of internal organ functions, similar as digestion, heart rate, and respiratory rate, as well as vasomotor exertion, and certain reflex conduct, similar as coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and puking.
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sonic inc. manufactures two models of speakers, rumble and thunder. based on the following production and sales data for june, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: rumble thunder estimated inventory (units), june 1 284 91 desired inventory (units), june 30 326 79 expected sales volume (units): midwest region 3,650 4,100 south region 5,650 6,400 unit sales price $145 $205
Sonic inc. manufactures two models of speakers, rumble, and thunder. based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare a sales budget.
The sales budget may be a coming up with tool that enables corporations to manage resources and profits supported by expected sales. It takes into consideration previous sales patterns and budgets for similar time periods in order that every department will have a big-picture plan of wherever they stand financially. This helps companies be a lot of economical in reaching their goals and increasing their profit.
The sales budget is additionally priceless once it involves setting realistic targets. For instance, a sales team could have a sales goal of skyrocketing client subscriptions by fifty percent, however, the sales budget can keep expectations leveled by reflecting an annual increase of twenty %. This doesn’t mean fifty percent isn’t achievable; it merely implies that once budgeting supported revenue, the 50 percent ought to be a bonus, not an associated expectation.
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Use the following project status information to calculate each of the requested EVM numbers below (a-i). The project status is reported at the end of week 13.
Task
Budget Cost
Budget Duration
Status as of Week 13
A
$5,000
2 weeks
100 percent complete, $5,000
B
$8,500
3 weeks
100 percent complete, $9,000
C
$15,000
4 weeks
75 percent complete, $14,000
D
$10,000
4 weeks
50 percent complete, $9,000
E
$12,000
4 weeks
Not started
F
$15,000
5 weeks
Not started
a. Planned value
b. Actual cost
c. Cost variance
d. Schedule variance
e. Cost performance index
f. Schedule performance index
g. Budget at completion
h. Estimate to complete
i. Estimate at completion
The Calculated answer for each of the requested EVM numbers is given below :
a. Planned value:
Task A: $5,000
Task B: $8,500
Task C: $15,000
Task D: $10,000
Task E: $12,000
Task F: $15,000
Total planned value: $65,500
b. Actual cost:
Task A: $5,000
Task B: $9,000
Task C: $14,000
Task D: $9,000
Task E: $0
Task F: $0
Total actual cost: $37,000
c. Cost variance:
Task A: $0
Task B: $1,000
Task C: $1,000
Task D: $1,000
Task E: $0
Task F: $0
Total cost variance: $3,000
d. Schedule variance:
Task A: 0
Task B: 0
Task C: -25%
Task D: -25%
Task E: 0
Task F: 0
Total schedule variance: -25%
e. Cost performance index:
($37,000 / $65,500) = 0.56
f. Schedule performance index:
(13 weeks / 15 weeks) = 0.87
g. Budget at completion:
$65,500
h. Estimate to complete:
Task E: $12,000
Task F: $15,000
Total estimate to complete: $27,000
i. Estimate at completion:
($37,000 + $27,000) = $64,000
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In its first year (2021), Camco Incorporated generated a $92,000 net operating loss, and it made a $5,000 cash donation to a local charity. In its second year (2022), Camco generated a $210,600 profit, and it made a $10,000 donation to the same charity. Required: Compute Camco's taxable income for its second year.
The second year's taxable income for Camco is 108,600. Total income subject to tax is referred to as taxable income. It is calculated by adding up all of your sources of income and taking out any tax breaks or deductions you are qualified to receive.
net income 210,600, carryforward 92,000, charitable deduction 10,000, taxable income: 108,600.The carryforward loss and the current year's charitable deduction will be subtracted from the income for the current year. Donations made in one year do not carry over to the following year. Only the prior year will be used to fill it out.The amount of federal and state income taxes that an individual or business must pay in the United States is based on their taxable income. It is determined by taking your gross income (income from all sources before deductions) and removing any exemptions or deductions you are qualified to take.The two types of deductions you can use to lower your taxable income are itemised and standard deductions.Salary, wages, commissions, tips, and self-employment income are a few examples of taxable income. Depending on your overall income and filing status, some types of income, such as Social Security benefits, may be partially taxable.Hence, Camco's taxable income for the second year will be 108,600.
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You are analyzing two possible stock market investment strategies. For each of the following, identify whether or not it would be classified as a fair bet. Would a risk-averse person make either of these investments? Why or why not? a. One strategy is to invest in a blue chip stock like Microsoft that has a proven track record. There is a 25% chance that the company continues its steady growth and your wealth increases by $30,000. There is a 75% chance that the company becomes unprofitable and your wealth decreases by $10,000. b. Another strategy is to invest in a start-up. There is a 10% chance that the company is a success and your wealth increases by $100,000. However, there is a 90% chance that the company fails and your wealth decreases by $20,000. a
I would prefer not to invest in any of the stated strategies.
Following are the reasons for not investing in any of the conditions.
a. This is not a fair bet. A risk-averse person would not make this investment because the 75% chance of losing $10,000 outweighs the 25% chance of gaining $30,000.
b. This is also not a fair bet. A risk-averse person would not make this investment because the 90% chance of losing $20,000 outweighs the 10% chance of gaining $100,000.
A purchase made with the intention of creating income or capital growth is known as an investment. An asset's value increasing over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person invests in a good, they do not intend to utilise it as a source of immediate consumption, but rather as a tool for future wealth creation.
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Determine which statements below are correct regarding merchandise available for sale during a period.(Check all that apply.)
The statements below are correct regarding merchandise available for sale during a period. Beginning inventory + net purchase = merchandise for sale; ending inventory + cost of goods sold = merchandise for sale.
Stock alludes to a load of products held by a business. It is a vital piece of maintaining a business, as it can influence both your primary concern and your consumer loyalty. The right stock administration situation can set aside the organization's time and cash and guarantee that you have every one of the provisions and materials.
A viable stock administration framework is fundamental for organizations to keep up with proficient deals. There are various elements to consider while planning a stock administration framework, for example, the sort of merchandise being put away.
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This question is incomplete here , I am attaching the complete question:
determine which statements below are correct regarding merchandise available for sale during a period. (check all that apply.)multiple select question .beginning inventory ending inventory
walter builds birdhouses. he spends $5 on the materials for each birdhouse. he can build one in 30 minutes. he is semi-retired but earns $8 per hour at the local hardware store. he can sell a birdhouse for $20 each. refer to scenario 13-11. an economist would calculate the total cost for one birdhouse to be a. $13. b. $5. c. $9. d. $8.
According to an economist, the total cost for a single birdhouse for Walter, would be c. $9.
How to find the total cost ?In economics, the total cost of building something takes into account both the explicit and the implicit cost. The explicit cost is the accounting cost which in this case is the $5 for building the birdhouse.
The implicit cost is the amount that Walter could have earned if he was working at the local hardware store which is
= 8 per hour / 2
= $ 4 every 30 minutes
The total cost is :
= 5 + 4
= $ 9
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g solve for public savings, private savings, national savings, investment, consumption, investment and net exports and equilibrium real exchange rates
GDP - Taxes + Transfers = 6,000 - 1,200 + 400 = 5,200 is the private sector's disposable income.
Savings in the private sector are calculated as follows: consumption = 4,500 - 5,200 = 700.
Government savings equal a 100 percent budget surplus.
National savings are calculated as follows: 700 + 100 = 800.
What is the investment formula?The most popular is ROI, which is calculated as ROI = Net income / Cost of Investment multiplied by 100.
The GDP equation is what?Formula for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP = private consumption + gross private investment + government investment + (exports – imports).
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lillian applies for a job as the chief financial officer (cfo) of delco corporation. lillian is excited about the opportunity and feels that she has a pretty good chance of getting the position. just to make sure, lillian decides to explore the backgrounds of the decision-makers at delco. if lillian knows their interests, she thinks that might increase her chances of making a good impression in the final interview. the decision-makers who will decide whether or not lillian gets the cfo position at delco corporation include: a. the shareholders of Delco Corporation.
b. the board of directors.
c. the chief executive officer, secretary, and treasurer of Delco Corporation.
The decision-makers who will decide whether or not Lillian gets the cfo position at delco corporation include: b) the board of directors.
Who are the board of directors in a company?The board of directors is the term that is used to refer to the body that would be in the governing council of a company. The members of the board of directors are usually known to be chosen by those that are in the shareholders position in the company. They are those that have invested in the business.
One of the functions that they help to carry out in the business is that they help to oversee the management of the business that is done in the company and they also carry out management services in the company.
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many manufacturers have relocated to the south because group of answer choices there are many high-tech companies in the north. lower-cost labor is plentiful there and unions are less prevalent. there is an abundance of surplus labor. the top computer science schools in the nation are located there.
Many manufacturers have relocated to the south because lower-cost labor is plentiful there and unions are less prevalent.
The overall expense incurred by employers to employ workers is represented by labor costs. They are sometimes referred to as salary costs since they indicate the cost of employing compensated labor.
Although greater labor costs (higher wages and benefits) benefit employees, they can also have a negative impact on business earnings, the number of jobs available, and the number of hours each employee works. A few of the policies that have an impact on labor expenses are the minimum wage, overtime compensation, payroll taxes, and hiring subsidies.
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If the inflation rate in the United States is greater than the inflation rate in Sweden, other things held constant, the Swedish currency will:a. Appreciate against the U.S. dollar.b. Depreciate against the U.S. dollar.c. Remain unchanged against the U.S. dollar.d. Appreciate against other major currencies.e. Appreciate against the dollar and other major currencies.
If the inflation rate in the United States is greater than the inflation rate in Sweden, other things held constant, the Swedish currency will appreciate against the U.S. dollar.
A rise in the value of one currency in comparison to another is known as currency appreciation. For a variety of factors, including governmental policies, interest rates, trade balances, and business cycles, currencies appreciate against one another. A currency's value fluctuates continuously in a floating rate exchange system depending on supply and demand on the foreign exchange market.
Value changes give traders and businesses the chance to grow or shrink their holdings and profit from them. However, currency appreciation is distinct from the rise in value of securities. Pairs of currencies are traded. As a result, a currency increases in value when its value rises relative to another's.
The correct answer is option a.
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on july 1, 2019, farm fresh industries purchased a specialized delivery truck for $219,000. at the time, farm fresh estimated the truck to have a useful life of eight years and a residual value of $27,000. on march 1, 2024, the truck was sold for $88,000. farm fresh uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service.
Farm Fresh Industries will use the straight-line depreciation method to calculate the depreciation expense for the specialized delivery truck.
This method calculates the depreciation expense by taking the cost of the asset (219,000) minus the estimated residual value (27,000) and dividing it by the estimated useful life of the asset (8 years). This amounts to an annual depreciation expense of $22,125.
Since the truck was sold on March 1, 2024, it was in service for 5 years and 3 months. To calculate the partial-year depreciation, the annual depreciation expense of $22,125 is multiplied by the proportion of the year the truck was in service, which is 5.25/8 (or 0.65625). This amounts to a partial-year depreciation of $14,539.
When the truck was sold for $88,000, Farm Fresh Industries would book a gain or loss on the sale of the truck. This is calculated by subtracting the sale price (88,000) from the book value of the asset at the time of sale. The book value is calculated by subtracting the total accumulated depreciation from the asset’s cost.
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auditors can document their understanding of internal control over capital stock transactions by using
Using flowcharts, internal control questions, and written descriptions, auditors can demonstrate their expertise of internal control over capital stock transactions.
Which of the following organizations provides a review of internal control over financial reporting's effectiveness?By analyzing data from all sources, including the auditor's testing of controls, errors found during the financial statement audit, and any recognized control flaws, the auditor should be able to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Among internal users are the Board of Directors, Partners, and Managers. The audit process typically consists of four stages: planning (also known as survey or preliminary review), fieldwork, audit report, and follow-up review, though each audit process is different. Internal auditing techniques that are frequently used to assess compliance include: Audits of systems, Process inspections, Audits of products.
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jorge owns two passive investments, activity a and activity b. he plans to dispose of activity a in the current year or next year. juanita has offered to buy activity a this year for an amount that would produce a taxable passive activity gain to jorge of $115,000. however, if the sale, for whatever reason, is not made to juanita, jorge believes that he could find a buyer who would pay about $7,000 less than juanita. passive activity losses and gains generated (and expected to be generated) by activity b follow: Two Years ago (35,000)
Last year (35,000)
This year (8,000)
Next Year (30,000)
Future years Minimal Profits
All of activity B's losses are suspended. Should Jorge close the sale of Activity A with Juanita this year, or should he wait until next year and sell to another buyer? Jorge is in the 28% tax bracket.
Jorge should close the sale with Juanita this year. This is because he would be able to offset the $115,000 gain from the sale of Activity A with the losses from Activity B.
Since all of the losses from Activity B are suspended, Jorge would not be able to use them this year if he waits another year to sell Activity A. Furthermore, the additional $7,000 he would receive by selling to another buyer would be offset by the 28% tax rate that Jorge would have to pay, resulting in a net loss of $1,960. Therefore, it would be more beneficial for Jorge to close the sale with Juanita this year in order to maximize the savings from the losses from Activity B.
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national bank quotes the following for the british pound and the new zealland dollar quoted bid price quoted ask price
$10,000/$1.62 = £6,172.84 x 2.95 = NZ$18,209.88 x $.55 = $10,015.43. Thus, the profit is $15.43.
A winning strategy is pursued when an organization aims to maintain profits by any means possible. Low profitability allows companies to cut costs, invest less, raise prices, increase productivity, or use other methods to overcome temporary difficulties.
To increase profits, the following strategies can be used: Improving marketing using existing products in the current market. Penetration into new markets. Extended product selection.
Basically, if you sell a product at a high price, you will make a profit, but if you sell it at a low price, you will lose money. The term income statement is basically defined in business terms.
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as part of their investment strategy, the carringtons have decided to put $100,000 into stock market investments and also into purchasing precious metals. the performance of the investments depends on the state of the economy in the next year. in an expanding economy, it is expected that their stock market investment will outperform their investment in precious metals, whereas an economic recession will have precisely the opposite effect. suppose the following payoff matrix gives the expected percentage increase or decrease in the value of each investment for each state of the economy.
The Carringtons can expect a 10% decrease in their stock market investment, which would give them a total value of $90,000.
Payoff Matrix:
Economy | Stock Market | Precious Metals |
| Expanding | +15% | +5% |
| Recession | -10% | +10% |
If the Carringtons decide to invest $100,000 into the stock market and precious metals, they can expect the following payoffs depending on the state of the economy.
In an expanding economy, the Carringtons can expect a 15% increase in their stock market investment, which would give them a total value of $115,000. They can also expect a 5% increase in their precious metals investment, which would give them a total value of $105,000.
In a recession, the Carringtons can expect a 10% decrease in their stock market investment, which would give them a total value of $90,000. They can also expect a 10% increase in their precious metals investment, which would give them a total value of $110,000.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by increasing the lending potential of commercial banks. Assume the current reserve requirement for commercial banks is 8 percent. Now suppose the Fed wants the lending potential to increase by $250 billion, and it plans to use open-market operations to accomplish this goal.Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.a. If sales or purchases of government securities are the only instrument used in the open-market operations, the Fed will need to (buy or Sell) buy sell government securities in the total amount of $ ??????? billion.b. The Fed may also opt to use some amount of (Click to select) (reverse repos or repos) to effectively (Click to select) (lend money to or borrow money) from commercial banks rather than permanently transfer ownership of the securities in order to obtain its goal.
The save proportion is the part of reservable liabilities that business banks should clutch, as opposed to loan out or contribute. The country's central bank, which in the United States is the Federal Reserve, sets this requirement. The cash reserve ratio is a different name for it.
The reserve requirement, which is sometimes used interchangeably with the reserve ratio, is the minimum amount of reserves that a bank must maintain. Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board establishes uniform reserve requirements for all depository institutions with transaction accounts and mandates that banks submit regular reports to the Fed. This regulation defines the reserve ratio.
With an example, what is the cash reserve ratio?If a bank has $100 million in deposits and a reserve ratio of 5%, it keeps $5 million of those deposits and lends and invests the remaining 95%, or $95 million. The remaining 95 percent of the fund is returned to the bank in the form of additional deposits from citizens.
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