The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic showed that it contained 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and 53.3% O. A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m). To earn full credit, clearly show your work with units and proper significant figures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4

Explanation:

Step 1

We find the Molar mass

From the above question, we are given:

A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m)

A freezing point depression = 1.56 °C.

Mass of organic solid= 0.650 g

Mass of diphenyl = 27.8 g

Converting to kilograms

1000g = 1kg

27.8g =

Cross Multiply

= 27.8g × 1 kg/1000g

= 0.0278kg

Boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

Molar mass of the organic compound = Boiling point constant × Mass of solid /Freezing point depression × Mass of diphenyl

Molar mass of the organic compound =

8.00 °C/m × 0.650g/1.56°C × 0.0278kg

= 5.2 g°C/m ÷ 0.043368 g°C

= 119.9040767 g/mol

Approximately = 119.9 g/mol

Step 2

Find the Molecular formula

Molecular formula = CxHyOz

Let x = Carbon, y = Hydrogen, z = Oxygen

For x = Carbon

Atomic mass of Carbon = 12.01078

x = % of Carbon in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/atomic mass of Carbon

x = 40% × 119.9 g/mol / (12.01078

x = 3.99

x = Approximately = 4

For y = Hydrogen

Atomic mass of Hydrogen = 1.007947

y = % of Hydrogen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Hydrogen

x = 6.7% × 119.9 g/mol) / 1. 007947

x = 7.97

x is Approximately = 8

For z = Oxygen

Atomic mass of Oxygen = 15.99943

z = % of Oxygen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Oxygen

z = 53.3% × 119.9 g/mol /15.99943

z = 3.99

z is approximately ≈ 4

Therefore,

The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4


Related Questions

You have an atom with a mass number of 100 with 85 neutrons. What is this
element?

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus i believe

Explanation:

in order to find the atomic number you minus the mass number from number of neutrons then just look it up in a periodic table

The mass number of the atom is 100 and number of neutrons is 85. Then, number of protons is 15. Then, element with 15 protons and 15 electrons is phosphorous.

What is mass number ?

An atom is composed of subatomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. The mass number of an atom is sum of number of protons and neutrons.

The number of electrons in an atom in its neutral state is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and proton are the same.

Give the mass number = 100

no.of neutrons = 85

no.of protons = 100 -85 =15

no.of electron = 15

Thus, atomic number = 15.

The element with atomic number of 15 is phosphorous (P).

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What is another name for Group 6A? O A. Group A6 O B. Group 6B O C. Group 16 D. Group 6​

Answers

Answer: group 16

Explanation: apex

Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
meaning of beat in this sentence.
Highlight the context clues that help you choose
the best meaning of the word beat.
Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by
enemy soldiers
- "The All-American Slurp."
Lensey Namioka
O defeated
O mixed
hurried
musical rhythm

Answers

Answer:

hurried

Explanation:

because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

how is the caloric value of a food sample determined?

Answers

By multiplying the total amount in grams of a given food sample by energy values established by nutritionists for the particular food type i believe

A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

What is calorie?

The calorie is an amount of energy that derives from the outmoded caloric concept of heat. Two primary interpretations of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.

The quantity of energy needed to elevate the temperature from one water molecule through one degree Celsius is known as a big calorie, food caloric intake, dietary calorie, simply kilogram calorie. A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

Therefore, a food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

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13. Adding up all of the
of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons

Answers

Which of the changes are chemical changes

HELP !!
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.04 LC)
Which of the following is not an intensive physical property?
Magnetism
Boiling point
Thermal conductivity
Volume

Answers

It would be volume.

Volume is not an intensive property because it does change as the amount of substance increases or decreases. The rest of the properties are constant no matter the amount of substance.

Answer:

Volume

Look at the guy above me, okay-- they're smarter then me-

The two forces acting on a boat or some other floating object are________
and gravity.​

Answers

Answer:

buoyancy. ...

Explanation:

........

Answer:

buoyancy

Explanation:

mark as brainliest

Lead (Pb) (average atomic mass 207.19 amu) has three naturally-occurring isotopes, Pb206, Pb207and Pb208 with isotopic masses of 205.98 amu, 206.98 amu and 207.98 amu respectively. If the isotopes Pb207and Pb208 are present in equal amounts, calculate the percent abundance of each isotope of Pb, which are, Pb206, Pb207 and Pb208.​

Answers

Answer:

pb am 207.19 amu

pb206, pb207and pb208

A 500 gram piece of metal had a volume of 2.75cm3. What is it’s density

Answers

Answer:

181.82 g/cm3

Explanation:

density is mass / volume so it is 500 / 2.75=181.82 g/cm3

6.(01.05 LC) Which states of matter change shape when moved?(2 points) Gases and solids Liquids and gases Liquids, solids, and gases Solids and liquids​

Answers

Answer:Gases and solids , Solids and liquids​

Explanation:

A solid has a definite shape while liquids and gases take the shape of the container in which they are found .

Hence when a substance changes it's state from gas to solid or solid to liquid, it's shape automatically changes as explained above.

11.In 13C NMR spectroscopy, the signal due to this type of carbon occurs furthest downfield.A)–CºNB)C)D)E)–CºC–

Answers

Answer:

C=O

Explanation:

The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a method that employs the technique to observe the local magnetic fields are atoms. This analytical technique exploits sufficient differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons and atoms within organic compounds that depend on their neighboring atoms.

Amongst all the given options, the carbonyl is the right option because the carbon is doubly bonded to the oxygen and the hybridization of this double bond is sp² hybridized, as a result, the electron density at the carbon possess a lower amount in order to have more magnetic field.

The increasing order of these chemical shifts are as follows:

C - X     <     [tex]\mathbf{C -O }[/tex]≅[tex]\mathbf{ \mathrm{-C\equiv C-}}}[/tex]   < -C≡N    < C=O

Why does burned toast taste so bad? Is it a chemical or physical change?

Answers

Because things that are burnt have been changed into something else like moldy bread thats cooked.

It is chemical change because you cannot unburn something.

Answer:

It's a chemical change because I'm really good at answers

Explanation:

Akito is warming a test tube over a Bunsen burner. He heats it too much and the glass breaks.
Which best describes what Akito should do first?
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O get paper towels
O change lab stations
turn off the burner
remove his contacts

Answers

turn off the burner

Answer:

c

Explanation:

An example of an extensive physical property is
Group of answer choices

mass

density

boiling point

melting point

Answers

Answer:

Mass and density is the answer?

Phil has to put the greatest number of apples and oranges in each box so each box has the same number of apples and oranges. Should Phil use the greatest common factor (GCF) or the least common multiple (LCM) to solve the problem

Answers

Answer:

GCF

Explanation: Your question says "The GREATEST number of apples and oranges" Key word is "greatest".

Which of the following are false about Prokaryotic Transcription termination?
A. It can occur in a factor dependent fashion.
B. It can occur in a factor independent fashion.
C. It may involve Rho protein.
D. none of the above.

Answers

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:

In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.

Prokaryotic Transcription termination can occur in a factor dependent fashion, can occur in a factor independent fashion and may involve Rho protein.

Therefore, none of the options is false.





The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body?

Answers

Answer:

96%   Hope it helps

Explanation:

Roughly 96% of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, with a lot of that in the form of water. The remaining 4% is a sparse sampling of the periodic table of elements.

Enzymes which are usually increase the rate of a reaction by________.

Answers

It increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the reaction’s activation energy.

which two models would be most useful in predicting weather​

Answers

Answer:mathematical and map

Explanation:

mathematical and map

Explanation:

what is the strength of alloys and what is the solubility of alloys please answer this simple question within 12 hours will mark brainliest for sure

Answers

Answer:Features very high tensile strength and toughness. Titanium alloys are light in weight, have superior corrosion resistance properties and can withstand extreme temperatures. ... Titanium alloys are heat-treated to increase their strength in terms of fracture toughness, fatigue strength and high temperature strength.35 grams is the sollubility.

Explanation:

An aluminum cylinder has a radius of 3.2 cm and a length of 8.6 cm. What is the mass of the aluminum cylinder if aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3?


please help :)

Answers

Answer:

750g of Aluminum

Assuming 8.6 cm lenth is the height of the cylinder. The volume of a cylinder is: V = [tex]\pi[/tex]*r^2*h

V = 3.14cm x 10.24cm x 3.6cm

V = 280cm^3

Now density = mass/volume

2.7g/cm^3 = mass/280cm^3

2.7g/cm^3 x 280cm^3 = mass/280cm^3 x 280cm^3

= 750g of Aluminum

Which best justifies the accuracy of the claim?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the 2nd artical is against global warming while the first one uses scientific evidence

For a trip to the Moon, a rocket must lift off from
Earth's surface. Suppose it takes 5 minutes for the
rocket to reach a velocity of 6,000 m/s upward from
a starting velocity of 0 m/s. What is the rocket's
acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

20 m/s^2

Explanation:

given,

final velocity (v) = 6000m/s

initial velocity (u) = 0m/s

time taken (t) = 5 minutes

= 5×60second

= 300second

acceleration(a) = ?

we know that,

a = (v-u)/t

= (6000-0)/300

= 20 m/s^2

3. Burns from boiling water can be severe, caused by the transfer of energy from the boiling water to the
skin as the water cools to body temperature. How much heat (kJ) is transferred from the from 15.0g
of boiling water at 100.0°C as it hits the skin and cools to 37.2°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 3937.56  J

Explanation:

Heat transferred due to change in temperature is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is the specific heat of water, c=4.18 J/g-°C

We have, m = 15 g, [tex]T_i=100^{\circ} C\ \text{and}\ T_f=37.2^{\circ} C[/tex]

So,

[tex]Q=15\times 4.18\times (37.2-100)\\Q=-3937.56\ J[/tex]

Hence, 3937.56  J of heat is transferred.

M= 34.1g V= 78.5 mL D=?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.43 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 34.1 g

volume = 78.5 mL

The density is

[tex]density = \frac{34.1}{78 .5} \\ \approx 0.434394904...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.43 g/mL

Hope this helps you

what variables effect whether or not the fishing weight floats

Answers

Answer:The fishing way and how fast is going

Explanation:Because of the variables the fishing we will flow much more faster

the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu

Answers

the correct answer is copper 63

We have that The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63

Cu 63

From the question we are told

the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu

Generally

Copper is the 29th element of the the periodic table with an atomic mass of 29.

Copper as an elementt has 2 stable isotopes which are

Cu 63

Cu 65

Therefore

The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63

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What has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the center of the atom

Answers

Answer:

HELIUM

Explanation:

HELIUM HAS 2 PROTON I

Which process results in two identical cells?
O meiosis
O replication
O fertilization
O mitosis
May u please help i mark brainlist ! :D

Answers

Answer:

fertilization i think

Explanation:

because during fertilization process two identicle cell divisions takes place

Answer:

fertilization

Explanation:

edgenuity

Select the words that correctly complete the sentences. A class uses 10 students to model a lithium atom. Each student represents a particle in the atom. Three students wear signs with a “+” sign, representing (electrons / neutrons / protons). The four students with “0” signs represent (neutrons / protons / electrons ). Each of the remaining students wear a “–” sign, representing (protons / electrons / neutrons)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protons.

Electrons.

Neutrons.

I hope I helped you! :)

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