The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic showed that it contained 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and 53.3% O. A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m). To earn full credit, clearly show your work with units and proper significant figures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4

Explanation:

Step 1

We find the Molar mass

From the above question, we are given:

A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m)

A freezing point depression = 1.56 °C.

Mass of organic solid= 0.650 g

Mass of diphenyl = 27.8 g

Converting to kilograms

1000g = 1kg

27.8g =

Cross Multiply

= 27.8g × 1 kg/1000g

= 0.0278kg

Boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

Molar mass of the organic compound = Boiling point constant × Mass of solid /Freezing point depression × Mass of diphenyl

Molar mass of the organic compound =

8.00 °C/m × 0.650g/1.56°C × 0.0278kg

= 5.2 g°C/m ÷ 0.043368 g°C

= 119.9040767 g/mol

Approximately = 119.9 g/mol

Step 2

Find the Molecular formula

Molecular formula = CxHyOz

Let x = Carbon, y = Hydrogen, z = Oxygen

For x = Carbon

Atomic mass of Carbon = 12.01078

x = % of Carbon in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/atomic mass of Carbon

x = 40% × 119.9 g/mol / (12.01078

x = 3.99

x = Approximately = 4

For y = Hydrogen

Atomic mass of Hydrogen = 1.007947

y = % of Hydrogen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Hydrogen

x = 6.7% × 119.9 g/mol) / 1. 007947

x = 7.97

x is Approximately = 8

For z = Oxygen

Atomic mass of Oxygen = 15.99943

z = % of Oxygen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Oxygen

z = 53.3% × 119.9 g/mol /15.99943

z = 3.99

z is approximately ≈ 4

Therefore,

The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4


Related Questions

The two forces acting on a boat or some other floating object are________
and gravity.​

Answers

Answer:

buoyancy. ...

Explanation:

........

Answer:

buoyancy

Explanation:

mark as brainliest

An aluminum cylinder has a radius of 3.2 cm and a length of 8.6 cm. What is the mass of the aluminum cylinder if aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3?


please help :)

Answers

Answer:

750g of Aluminum

Assuming 8.6 cm lenth is the height of the cylinder. The volume of a cylinder is: V = [tex]\pi[/tex]*r^2*h

V = 3.14cm x 10.24cm x 3.6cm

V = 280cm^3

Now density = mass/volume

2.7g/cm^3 = mass/280cm^3

2.7g/cm^3 x 280cm^3 = mass/280cm^3 x 280cm^3

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Phil has to put the greatest number of apples and oranges in each box so each box has the same number of apples and oranges. Should Phil use the greatest common factor (GCF) or the least common multiple (LCM) to solve the problem

Answers

Answer:

GCF

Explanation: Your question says "The GREATEST number of apples and oranges" Key word is "greatest".

For a trip to the Moon, a rocket must lift off from
Earth's surface. Suppose it takes 5 minutes for the
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Answers

Answer:

20 m/s^2

Explanation:

given,

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initial velocity (u) = 0m/s

time taken (t) = 5 minutes

= 5×60second

= 300second

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we know that,

a = (v-u)/t

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The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body?

Answers

Answer:

96%   Hope it helps

Explanation:

Roughly 96% of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, with a lot of that in the form of water. The remaining 4% is a sparse sampling of the periodic table of elements.

You have an atom with a mass number of 100 with 85 neutrons. What is this
element?

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus i believe

Explanation:

in order to find the atomic number you minus the mass number from number of neutrons then just look it up in a periodic table

The mass number of the atom is 100 and number of neutrons is 85. Then, number of protons is 15. Then, element with 15 protons and 15 electrons is phosphorous.

What is mass number ?

An atom is composed of subatomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. The mass number of an atom is sum of number of protons and neutrons.

The number of electrons in an atom in its neutral state is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and proton are the same.

Give the mass number = 100

no.of neutrons = 85

no.of protons = 100 -85 =15

no.of electron = 15

Thus, atomic number = 15.

The element with atomic number of 15 is phosphorous (P).

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Select the words that correctly complete the sentences. A class uses 10 students to model a lithium atom. Each student represents a particle in the atom. Three students wear signs with a “+” sign, representing (electrons / neutrons / protons). The four students with “0” signs represent (neutrons / protons / electrons ). Each of the remaining students wear a “–” sign, representing (protons / electrons / neutrons)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protons.

Electrons.

Neutrons.

I hope I helped you! :)

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Answers

Answer:

181.82 g/cm3

Explanation:

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M= 34.1g V= 78.5 mL D=?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.43 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 34.1 g

volume = 78.5 mL

The density is

[tex]density = \frac{34.1}{78 .5} \\ \approx 0.434394904...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.43 g/mL

Hope this helps you

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Why does burned toast taste so bad? Is it a chemical or physical change?

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Because things that are burnt have been changed into something else like moldy bread thats cooked.

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Answer:

It's a chemical change because I'm really good at answers

Explanation:

the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu

Answers

the correct answer is copper 63

We have that The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63

Cu 63

From the question we are told

the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu

Generally

Copper is the 29th element of the the periodic table with an atomic mass of 29.

Copper as an elementt has 2 stable isotopes which are

Cu 63

Cu 65

Therefore

The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63

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turn off the burner

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Answer:

A

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Answers

Answer:

pb am 207.19 amu

pb206, pb207and pb208

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Answers

Answer:

C=O

Explanation:

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density

boiling point

melting point

Answers

Answer:

Mass and density is the answer?

HELP !!
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.04 LC)
Which of the following is not an intensive physical property?
Magnetism
Boiling point
Thermal conductivity
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Answers

It would be volume.

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Answer:

Volume

Look at the guy above me, okay-- they're smarter then me-

Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
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hurried

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because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.

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c

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mathematical and map

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:

In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.

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Answers

Answer:

fertilization i think

Explanation:

because during fertilization process two identicle cell divisions takes place

Answer:

fertilization

Explanation:

edgenuity

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Answers

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer: group 16

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of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons

Answers

Which of the changes are chemical changes

3. Burns from boiling water can be severe, caused by the transfer of energy from the boiling water to the
skin as the water cools to body temperature. How much heat (kJ) is transferred from the from 15.0g
of boiling water at 100.0°C as it hits the skin and cools to 37.2°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 3937.56  J

Explanation:

Heat transferred due to change in temperature is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is the specific heat of water, c=4.18 J/g-°C

We have, m = 15 g, [tex]T_i=100^{\circ} C\ \text{and}\ T_f=37.2^{\circ} C[/tex]

So,

[tex]Q=15\times 4.18\times (37.2-100)\\Q=-3937.56\ J[/tex]

Hence, 3937.56  J of heat is transferred.

how is the caloric value of a food sample determined?

Answers

By multiplying the total amount in grams of a given food sample by energy values established by nutritionists for the particular food type i believe

A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

What is calorie?

The calorie is an amount of energy that derives from the outmoded caloric concept of heat. Two primary interpretations of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.

The quantity of energy needed to elevate the temperature from one water molecule through one degree Celsius is known as a big calorie, food caloric intake, dietary calorie, simply kilogram calorie. A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

Therefore, a food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

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