the disease erythroblastosis fetalis (also called hemolytic disease of the newborn) develops in a fetus or a newborn infant with Rh-positive blood and an Rh-negative mother. Symptoms results when maternal anti-Rh antibodies cross the placenta and interact with the fetus' erythrocytes. Why are the children of Rh-positive mothers not ay risk for this disease

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Hemolytic Disease of the newborn (HDN, Erythroblastosis Fetalis) is a blood disorder occurring at or around birth, where the blood groups of the mother and baby are not compatible. It occurs when the antibodies from a Rhesus negative (Rh-negative) mother, who has been sensitized from previous pregnancies or other means (transfusion etc), gives birth to an Rh-positive baby, and the blood of the mother and the baby eventually mixes. This causes the anti-Rhesus antibodies in the mother's blood to attack the Rhesus antigen (Also Called Anti-D antigen) on the baby's red blood cells, causing hemolysis that leads to several unpleasant symptoms.

Children of Rh-positive mothers are not at risk of developing HDN, because the mother does not produce anti-Rh antibodies since she is positive, hence there will be no antibodies to cross the placenta and react with the baby's rhesus antigens for Rh-positive babies.


Related Questions

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism.
O True
O False
a

Answers

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

I hope that's helps

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism. This statement is true.

What is Stimulus?

A stimulus is defined as a detectable change in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. It is the ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli so as to make an appropriate response is called sensitivity.

A stimulus can also cause an action or response which is like the ringing of the alarm clock even if we didn't sleep through it. The stimulus can include:

Irritants.Sights.Smells.Sounds.Temperature changes.

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism where the shape of a cell can tell about the job the cell is doing. Cell theory is the result of one person's hypothesis and observation.

Thus, a stimulus causes a change or response in an organism. This statement is true.

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what are the basic building blocks of fats?

Answers

Answer:

Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat. During digestion, the body breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can then be absorbed into the blood. Fatty acid molecules are usually joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called a triglyceride.

B-cells do which of the following things?
a. Make antibodies
b. Inhibit Function of other T-cells and B-cells
c. Stay in circulation to speed up response to an antigen the next time
d. Stimulate Function of other T-cells and B-cells
e. Take in and process antigens binding them to MHC protein
f. Attack cells infected by viruses

Answers

Answer:

a. Make antibodies

Explanation:

B-cells is one of the two types of lymphocytes or white blood cells produced in the marrow of the bone (the other being T-cells). B-cells are a part of adaptive or acquired immunity in our body i.e. a learned defense after a pathogen might have penetrated.

B-cells help combat foreign Invaders that make way into the body by producing ANTIBODIES, which are specific to a particular pathogen. Note that, the B-cells learnt to combat based on a previous infection of such pathogen. In response to an antigen, the B-cells produce the plasma cells, which in turn produce the antibodies.

do prokaryotes have chromatin?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Yes

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
A. sympathetic and central nervous systems
B. central and somatic nervous systems
C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
D. parasympathetic and somatic nervous systems

Answers

The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The correct option is C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Nervous system

From the question, we are to determine the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system.

The nervous system is divided into two main parts, which are

Central nervous system.Peripheral nervous system.

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system is made up of the nerves and ganglia that lie outside of the brain and spinal cord.

The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

The autonomic nervous system is further divided into the sypathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is for fight or flight responses, and

The parasympathetic nervous system is for rest and digest responses.

Hence, the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The correct option is C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

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Why would specimens viewed with a compound microscope be thin and/or chemically cleared?

Answers

Answer:

A specimen has to be thin so that the light coming from the light source is able to pass through the specimen Specimens are sometimes stained with dyes so that they are easier to distinguish and find.

Explanation:

Sorry it took some time but i hope it helps!!

2. The loss of the structure labeled U in the

figure above results in the formation of

what? SC.8.P.8.7

A isotope

B ion

C element

D) atom

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

Answer: element

Explanation:

The monomers of DNA are composed of?

Answers

Answer:

The monomers of DNA are composed of nucleotide.

Answer:

sugar, phosphate residue and a base or Nucleotide's

Explanation:

DNA consists of two long polymers that run in opposite directions forming the regular geometry of the double helix. The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue.

please give me brainley for this

30. An anatomist wishes to make detailed comparisons of

medial surfaces of the left and right sides of the brain. This

work requires sections that show the entire medial surface.

Which kind of sections should be ordered from the lab for

this investigation?

Answers

Answer and Explanation: In anatomy, bodies are divided by hypothetical geometric planes to describe location or direction of its structures. These planes are called Planes There are 3 reference planes:

1) Sagittal Plane divides the body into sinister and dexter (left and right) sides.

2) Coronal Plane divides into anterior and posterior portions.

3) Transverse Plane divides into superior and inferior portions.

For the anatomist, to have a section that shows the entire medial surface, should be ordered the Sagittal Plane, more especifically midsagittal (median) plane.

Which statement about enzymes is true? A. An enzyme functions to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction. B. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts in nonliving things. C. Each enzyme can catalyze many different biochemical reactions. D. Enzymes and substrates fit together like a lock and key.

Answers

It would be answer D. because enzymes are a type of catalysts that function in living things and a substrate is a reactant that an enzyme catalyzes. An enzyme and substrate fit together perfectly like a lock and key as it catalyzes and produces a product

Enzymes are proteins that are like keys and fit into the lock called substrate to carry out the reactions. Thus, option D is accurate.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are involved in metabolic reactions and act as catalysts by speeding up the reactions. They do not decrease the activity function of the rate of reactions in the living things.

A specific type of enzyme can catalyst only a single type of substrate and are unique for a reaction. Enzymes and substrates act as lock and key that fits together to carry out the reaction.

The active site of the enzymes is unique and fits into the substrate to form the complex resulting in a product formation.

Therefore, option d. enzyme and substrate are lock and key.

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The molecule pictured below produced a blue color when tested with Benedict’s reagent, a yellow color when tested with IKI, and a violet color when tested with Biuret reagent. Based on the structure shown below and these chemical results, what kind of biomolecule is this? the molecule a blue color with benedicts reagent.no color change that given molecule is not a simple carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

The molecule is a protein

Explanation:

When the molecule was tested with benedict's solution and a blue color was formed, that actually meant there was no colour change because the colour of benedict's solution is blue. Benedict's solution is used to test for the presence of reducing sugar, which changes it's colour to green, orange, yellow or even red; the fact that there was no colour change shows the molecule is not a reducing sugar.

Yellow colour when tested with IKI (Iodine-potassium iodide) also shows no colour change. IKI reagent is used to determine the presence of starch, which gives off a dark-blue colour if starch is present. Hence, absence of this dark-blue colour or observation of a yellow/orange colour shows the molecules is not starch.

Biuret reagent is used to test for peptide bonds in a molecule. In the presence of a peptide bond, the biuret reagent changes colour from blue to violet. The amino acids in proteins are held together by peptide bond, hence the biuret colour change shows that the biomolecule is a protein.

water molecules are polar with the

Answers

Oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive

what are the main principles of the natural selection?​

Answers

(Variation.)Heritable differences that exist in every population are the basis for natural selection.

(Overproduction). Competition between offsprings for resources.

(Adaptation.) a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.

Descent with Modification.

justify why amphibians are not fully adapted on land​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Amphibians are not fully adapted on land because there skin is soft and without scales which makes difficulty to survive under the sun .

When presented with the question “Does soil acidity have an effect on the production of peppers,” develop a hypothesis to answer this question and then design a small controlled experiment to test the hypothesis, listing all procedures and variables. PLEASE PLEASE SOMEONE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

well just search in google if someone did a lab and then copy the lab. But basically, yes it would. The pepper plant would either die or have to adapt to the acidic soil which it wouldn't be able to do. But have a control which has no acidity and then have three other plants with more acidity then the last and watch them grow.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP!!!
Which group of elements are present in all macromolecules in living things? (8.9A)
C, H, P, N
C, H, O
Na, CI, O
OS S. P, C, O

Answers

Answer: the answer is C,H,O

Explanation:Option B is correct

Answer:

c,h ,o

Explanation:

3. Phosphorus represents only 1% of human body weight. However, it is a building
block of very important macromolecules. Describe some of the cellular functions
that would not be possible without phosphorus.

Answers

Answer:

It would be impossible to store and transfer genetic information

It would be impossible to carry out majority of cellular activities due to lack of usable energy.

Explanation:

Phosphorus, as stated in the question, represents a very low amount in our body system, however, its role in living systems cannot be underestimated. Phosphorus is a vital component of major biomolecules in our system.

- It is the building block of the NUCLEOTIDES that make up nucleic acids. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) store genetic information and help transfer it to offsprings. However, without one of the elemental components (phosphorus) that make up its structure, it will not be produced. Hence, the storage and transfer of genetic information will be impossible.

- Phosphorus also makes up the structure of the ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) molecule. ATP provides the cell with all the energy used in carrying out cellular functions. However, the absence of phosphorus needed for the synthesis of ATP, ATP will not be produced and ultimately no energy.

You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following:

1. Hypothesis: __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Independent variable: _________________________________________________________

3. Dependent variable: ___________________________________________________________

4. Controlled variables (at least 3): _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Control Treatment: ___________________________________________________________

6. Experimental Treatment: _______________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis is A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of the study.

Explanation:

independent variable is what u can change

dependent variable is the one u can measure

control variable is one u keep the same

control treatment In the design of experiments, treatments are applied to experimental units in a treatment group. In comparative experiments, members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. There may be more than one treatment group, more than one control group, or both

experimental treatment in research, the conditions applied to one or more groups that are expected to cause change in some outcome or dependent variable.

How are mean and median alike?how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

Mean is the average you'll get when you add all your numbers then divide by the number of numbers you have. On the opposite side, median is the middle number within your list of numbers. If there isn't a middle number, take the two middle numbers and add them. Now, for how they are alike, I'm not so sure :'), but my closest guess would be they are fairly close together.

Sorry it's so long, hope I helped you :')

Explanation:

hat type of cells do not undergo mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

Neurons, cardiac muscle, Red/white blood cells, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, sperm cells, egg cells

Explanation:

15. The complex carbohydrates pictured below are made by linking
molecules of glucose. In all three complex carbohydrates, the subunits of
glucose are bonded together differently. Because they have different
structures, they most likely - *
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen

Answers

pain i need the answer

Answer:

they perform different functions

What is in the center of every atom?

Answers

Answer:

The Nucleus, comprised of Protons and Neutrons.

Help me plz !!!! A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110 N
dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on
them?
O A. The mass of the 55 N cat is greater than the mass of the 110 N
dog.
B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.
C. The 55 N cat has the same mass as the 110 N dog when it is in
the cat tree.
O D. The mass of the 55 N cat will be the same as the mass of the 110
N dog after it jumps to the ground.

Answers

Answer:

B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Explanation:

Weight of an object refers to the product of its mass and the force of gravity. However, the greater that mass of an object, the greater the weight of that object.

In this case, the cat's weight is 55N while the dog's weight is 110N. This means that the dog has a greater mass than the cat or alternatively put, the 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Note that: if the gravitational effect is removed, the cat will contain lesser mass.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Phenytoin (sodium channel blocker) and ethosuximide (calcium channel blocker) are anti-seizure drugs that stop seizures from happening. These drugs work by inhibiting electrical impulses (action potentials) from occurring. Explain the importance of sodium and calcium channels on a neuron and and the reasons why action potentials do not occur when these channels are inhibited

Answers

Answer:

Phenytoin and ethosuximide are drugs that slow the recovery of the sodium channel during the inactivated state.

That is to say, they prolong the inactivation state of the channel, thus generating that in this way the neuron remains in resting potential and the action potential causing the epileptic attack is not triggered.

On the other hand, these drugs, according to the bibliography of the book "Golan, 3rd Edition, Principles of Pharmacology" have a use-dependent affect capacity, this means that those sodium channels that have more activity will be more affected, in this way Not only is epileptic shock avoided, but if the same happens independently in any neuron, it will not be able to propagate the action potential to its neighboring neurons, therefore the surrounding neurons will not be stimulated and will not be fulfilled. with the sudden rapid discharges that are the most dangerous in some cases of severe epilepsy.

It is important to understand that these drugs affect the ion channels responsible for exciting neurons, that is why by inhibiting them, a constant rest of these neurons is promoted, and they are unable to generate abrupt discharges and dissemination of the electric charge. among them generating epileptic shocks.

The ions in neurons are in charge of indicating or modulating the different neuronal states, if they are inactive, open or closed, they will directly affect the membrane potential, that is, the positive or negative charge of the neuron's membrane.

Explanation:

In order to finish completing the question, these drugs are excreted through the p450 protein, that is why if this excretion system becomes saturated because another drug is consumed that is excreted in the same way, these antiepileptics will remain longer in use. blood and in the body, generating a greater effect and enhancing adverse effects on the central nervous system.

what is the difference between Dopamine and Seratonin​

Answers

Both dopamine and serotonin are involved in your sleep-wake cycle. Dopamine can inhibit norepinephrine, causing you to feel more alert. Serotonin is involved in wakefulness, sleep onset, and preventing REM sleep. It's also required to produce melatonin.
dopamine brings feelings of pleasure and a happiness boost while serotonin is more of a stabilizer than a booster

dopamine primarily controls movement, and serotonin contributes to sleep and digestion

hope that helps !

can anyone help me with the questions above?
it says : which type of market structure consists of many firms which drive the price of a good or service down?
the answers are there

Answers

Answer:perfect competition

Explanation:

I need help with my biology work please

Answers

I did the. work on this piece of paper and the only reason I'm typing here is because I need an answer to submit

What is the appropriate protein portion for men?
A. 2 palm portions
B. 3 palm portions
C. 2 cupped handfuls
D. 3 cupped handfuls

Answers

Answer:

A is correct- 2 palm portions is an appropriate protein portion for men

Explanation:

Two palm portions is the appropriate protein portion needed for men. It is advised to consume 0.8 grams of fat per kilogram of body weight. So, option A is right.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Your body requires amino acids to create hormones and enzymes, as well as to build and repair muscles and bones. They can also be utilized as a source of energy.

For a typical sedentary adult, the suggested dietary allowance is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight.

For men, 2 palm sized portions of protein is recommended in each meal. Palm is used to measure protein and handfuls is used to measure carbohydrates.

30 grams of protein are contained in one palm serving. Two palm pieces would therefore provide roughly 60 grams of protein for a man having 50-70 kilogram, which is a sufficient quantity for most guys.

Therefore, option A, 2 palm portions of protein is the appropriate protein portion for men is the correct answer.

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the wolf population on isle royale fell to just twelve animals after the accidental introduction of canine parvovirus. years later scientists discovered that the skeletons of dead wolves had a high level of deformities in the pelvis and tail bones. how would you explain this finding

Answers

Answer:

Genetic drift caused fixation of deleterious alleles that impaired bone development.

Explanation:

With a low population, the effects of parvovirus will have a lasting impact on future generations as the alleles are less likely to be bred out of the population.

True or False? The low power objective lens has a greater magnification than the high power objective lens.

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: i said so

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