The cobweb model illustrates that: c. it can take years for the quantity of labor supplied to respond to an increase in demand for highly skilled labor.
What is the cobweb model?The cobweb model or cobweb theory is an economic model that explains why prices might be subject to periodic fluctuations in certain types of markets. It describes cyclical supply and demand in a market where the amount produced must be chosen before prices are observed.
The cobweb model is used to explain how markets can experience fluctuating prices and quantities over time, especially in industries where it takes a significant amount of time to train or educate workers.
In the context of labor markets, the model demonstrates that when there is an increase in demand for highly skilled labor, it may take a considerable amount of time for the supply of labor to adjust, causing oscillations in wages and employment levels.
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any unamortized bond discount should be reported on the balance sheet of the issuing corporation as a(n)?
a. asset.
b. direct deduction from retained earnings in the stockholder’s equity section.
c. addition to the face amount of the bonds in the liability section.
d. direct deduction from the face amount of the bonds in the liability section.
d. direct deduction from the face amount of the bonds in the liability section.
Any bond discount that hasn't been amortized is the difference between the bond's face value and the proceeds from selling it below market value. This discount is amortized gradually over the course of the bond's life and is treated as a reduction of the bond's face value.
Therefore, any unamortized bond discount must be shown as a direct deduction from the face value of the bonds in the liability section of the issuing company's balance sheet.
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Debt Instruments that are sold as long-term debt for issuers but are considered short-term investments for investors due to the resale of the securities every few weeks are called: A,Federal agency bonds B. Structured notes
C. Auction rate securities D. Exchange-traded notes
Auction rate securities are financial instruments that are offered to investors as short-term investments despite being issued to issuers as long-term debt. This is because the securities are resold every few weeks.
What categories of long-term debt instruments exist?Long-term debt instruments, such as debentures, bonds, long-term loans from financial institutions, and GDRs from overseas investors, are separated from short-term debt instruments, such as working capital loans and short-term loans from financial instruments.
What exactly is debt instrument investment?A debt instrument is a resource that people, businesses, and governments can utilise to raise money or provide investment income. In exchange for interest payments at regular periods, investors provide issuers of fixed-income assets a lump sum.
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explain how the theory of investment in human capital relates to the notion of noncompeting groups and how the latter relates to the presence of equilibrium wage differentials
The theory of investment in human capital refers to the idea that individuals and firms can increase their productivity and earning potential by investing in education, training, and other forms of skill development.
This investment is expected to lead to higher wages and a more efficient labor market. The notion of noncompeting groups suggests that different groups of workers, such as those with different levels of education or skills, do not compete with each other for jobs.
These two concepts are related because investment in human capital can lead to the formation of noncompeting groups. Workers who have invested in education and training are likely to have different skills and abilities than those who have not, and therefore may not be competing for the same jobs.
This can lead to the presence of equilibrium wage differentials, where workers with more human capital are paid more than those with less.
In essence, the theory of investment in human capital can help to explain why there are wage differentials between different groups of workers. Workers who have invested in their human capital are more productive and valuable to employers, and are therefore able to command higher wages.
The notion of noncompeting groups helps to explain why these wage differentials exist in the first place, as workers with different levels of human capital are not competing for the same jobs.
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In a typical venture capital partnership, the waterfall progression will provide the GP's with their allocation of the capital gain before LP's receive a return of their principal investment. O True O False
True. In a typical venture capital partnership, the waterfall progression provides the general partners (GP's) with their allocation of the capital gain before limited partners (LP's) receive a return of their principal investment.
In a typical venture capital partnership, the waterfall progression will provide the GP's with their allocation of the capital gain before LP's receive a return of their principal investment. This statement is False.
In a typical venture capital partnership, the waterfall progression follows a specific order. First, the Limited Partners (LPs) receive a return of their principal investment. After the LPs have received their initial investment back, the General Partners (GPs) then receive their allocation of the capital gain, also known as their carried interest. This ensures that the LPs have their investment returned before the GPs earn a profit from the partnership's success.
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In the rapid model of instructional design, training design begins while needs assessment is still being conducted. True/False
True. In the rapid model of instructional design, the training design phase begins concurrently with the needs assessment phase.
True. In the rapid model of instructional design, the training design phase begins concurrently with the needs assessment phase. This allows for a quicker turnaround time in developing and delivering training solutions. However, it is important to ensure that the needs assessment is thorough enough to inform the design phase effectively. Assessment should be an ongoing process throughout the design and development phases to ensure that the training solution meets the needs of the learners and achieves the desired outcomes. Training enhances employee dedication, which boosts an organization's retention rate. Companies that focus on external labour are more likely to invest time and money on employee training.
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a salesperson has a five to twenty percent chance of selling to a new prospect, but a chance of selling additional products to an existing customer. group of answer choices 75 to 80% 60 to 70% 10 to 20% 25 to 30% 45 to 50%
While the chances of selling to new prospects may be low, the probability of selling additional products to existing customers is high, ranging from 60 to 70%. As a result, salespeople should prioritize building and maintaining strong relationships with their existing customers to increase their chances of success and profitability.The correct option is b.
Based on the information provided, a salesperson has a five to twenty percent chance of selling to a new prospect, which means that out of every 100 potential customers, only five to twenty will become actual customers. However, the chances of selling additional products to an existing customer are much higher.According to research, the probability of selling to an existing customer is around 60 to 70%.This means that out of every 100 existing customers, 60 to 70 will make additional purchases from the salesperson.
This is because existing customers have already had a positive experience with the salesperson and are more likely to trust and continue doing business with them.Moreover, selling to existing customers is more cost-effective than acquiring new customers. It costs up to five times more to acquire a new customer than to retain an existing one. Therefore, salespeople should focus on building and maintaining strong relationships with their existing customers to increase their chances of making additional sales.The correct option is b.
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Acceptable intermediaries who can introduce your firm to a venture capitalist are a) Lawyers b) Accountants c) Angel investors ber d) A, B, and C e) None of the above
The correct answer is D) A, B, and C. Lawyers and accountants can provide valuable introductions to venture capitalists due to their professional networks and experience in working with businesses. Angel investors are also a great source of introductions as they are often well-connected in the startup community and may have relationships with venture capitalists.
Lawyers are legal professionals who can advise on business structures, contracts, and regulatory compliance. They may also provide introductions to investors or help negotiate investment deals. Accountants are financial professionals who can help businesses with bookkeeping, tax planning, and financial analysis. They may also provide introductions to investors or assist with due diligence during the investment process. Angel investors are typically high-net-worth individuals who invest their own money in early-stage startups. They often provide not only funding but also mentorship and industry connections.
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The correct answer is D) A, B, and C. Lawyers and accountants can provide valuable introductions to venture capitalists due to their professional networks and experience in working with businesses. Angel investors are also a great source of introductions as they are often well-connected in the startup community and may have relationships with venture capitalists.
Lawyers are legal professionals who can advise on business structures, contracts, and regulatory compliance. They may also provide introductions to investors or help negotiate investment deals. Accountants are financial professionals who can help businesses with bookkeeping, tax planning, and financial analysis. They may also provide introductions to investors or assist with due diligence during the investment process. Angel investors are typically high-net-worth individuals who invest their own money in early-stage startups. They often provide not only funding but also mentorship and industry connections.
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D) A, B, and C.
Lawyers, accountants, and angel investors are all acceptable intermediaries who can introduce your firm to a venture capitalist.
Lawyers: A lawyer can help you with legal advice and guidance related to raising funds from venture capitalists. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Accountants: An accountant can provide financial advice and help you prepare your financial statements and projections. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Angel Investors: Angel investors are high net worth individuals who invest their own money in startups. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Venture capitalists are typically looking for investment opportunities with high potential for growth and a strong management team. Introductions from trusted intermediaries can help build credibility and increase the chances of securing funding.
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D) A, B, and C.
Lawyers, accountants, and angel investors are all acceptable intermediaries who can introduce your firm to a venture capitalist.
Lawyers: A lawyer can help you with legal advice and guidance related to raising funds from venture capitalists. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Accountants: An accountant can provide financial advice and help you prepare your financial statements and projections. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Angel Investors: Angel investors are high net worth individuals who invest their own money in startups. They may also have connections with venture capitalists and can introduce your firm to potential investors.
Venture capitalists are typically looking for investment opportunities with high potential for growth and a strong management team. Introductions from trusted intermediaries can help build credibility and increase the chances of securing funding.
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An analyst wants to determine whether the price of investing in a particular stock increases, decreases, or stays the same from the previous day. If we assume that price changes are independent from day to day, this is an example of a binomial experiment. multinomial experiment. cluster experiment. Poisson experiment.
The correct answer is that this is an example of a binomial experiment.
In a binomial experiment, there are only two possible results (in this case, either the stock price rises or falls), and each result has a fixed likelihood of happening. The idea that this is a binomial experiment is also supported by the presumption that price changes are independent of daily fluctuations.
an experiment with a fixed number of independent trials, each with a single outcome that can only occur twice. Actually, the probabilities remain constant because each trial is independent.
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: what is relationship between market segmentation and target marketing? give some examples of market segments that you are personally in.
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers who have similar needs, interests. Target marketing involves selecting one or more of these market segments to focus on and developing specific marketing strategies to satisfy the needs of consumers.
For example, a company selling skincare products may segment the market into groups based on age, skin type, and gender. They may then target the segment of women over 40 with dry skin by creating marketing campaigns that focus on anti-aging and moisturizing benefits.
Another example could be a car company segmenting the market based on income, age, and lifestyle, and then targeting the segment of younger, urban professionals with fuel-efficient and tech-savvy cars.
Market segmentation and target marketing helps companies tailor their products, services, and marketing messages to specific groups of consumers, which can result in more effective and efficient marketing efforts.
By understanding the unique needs and preferences of different segments, companies can create products and messages that resonate with consumers and drive sales.
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Ripley Company was organized on January 1. During the first year of operations, the following plant asset expenditures and receipts were recorded in random order.
Debits:
1. Cost of filling and grading the land $6,540.
2. Full payment to building contractor 787,790.
3. Real estate taxes on land paid for the current year 5,590.
4. Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $110,060 and building $48,230) 158,290.
5. Excavation costs for new building 36,120.
6. Architect's fees on building plans 10,110.
7. Accrued real estate taxes paid at time of purchase of real estate 2,400.
8. Cost of parking lots and driveways 14,540.
9. Cost of demolishing building to make land suitable for construction of new building 15,410 $1,036,790.
Credits:
10. Proceeds from salvage of demolished building $3,570.
Analyze the foregoing transactions using the column headings: Item, Land, Buildings, Other, and Accounts.
The accounting technique, we should account for all values expenses incurred or anticipated during construction and leave the property suitable for use. We should presume that the structure is still being built as there is no sign that the construction is finished.
We should write off and acknowledge the loss as well as the demolition price as we demolish the old building. The cost of the period is the property taxes following the purchase. Prior to that, paying taxes was a requirement to buy the land.
The $12,000 in credits from the building's sale earnings is used to offset the total value of the land account. Item Account Number
1: Land Building Amounts $255,000
2: Fence installation costs range from $25,00 to $6,800.
3: Excavation costs of $31,000,
4: depression of assets $ 23456.
5: $3,170 in accumulated real estate taxes were incurred.
6: Parking lots and driveways total $29,000
7: $33,000 - Architect's expenses
8: $6,400 - Current-year real estate taxes
9: $640,000- Payment 10 to the building contractor
10: ($12,000) -- Salvage-related earnings
In conclusion, there is a total debt of $341,370 on the Land account and a total debit of $698,000 on the Building account.
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consider the market for kitchen paper towels. suppose demand is given by p = 100 - 3qd and supply is given by p = 2qs. what is the free market equilibrium (pe, qe)?
the free market equilibrium (Pe, Qe) for kitchen paper towels, we need to set the demand equation equal to the supply equation and solve for both price (P) and quantity (Q).
Demand: P = 100 - 3Qd
Supply: P = 2Qs
Set demand equal to supply:
100 - 3Qd = 2Qs
Since Qd = Qs (equilibrium quantity), we can rewrite the equation as:
100 - 3Q = 2Q
Now, solve for Q:
100 = 5Q
Q = 20
Now that we have the equilibrium quantity (Qe), we can plug it back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium price (Pe). We'll use the demand equation:
P = 100 - 3Q
P = 100 - 3(20)
P = 100 - 60
P = 40
So, the free market equilibrium for kitchen paper towels is (Pe, Qe) = (40, 20).
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how might the current price wars change the pricing tactics used by the major pizza chains?
The current price wars may lead to a shift in pricing tactics by major pizza chains towards more dynamic and value-based pricing strategies in order to remain competitive and profitable in a crowded market.
What is pricing tactics?Pricing tactics are the procedures and plans that companies employ to determine the costs of their goods and services. Choosing the ideal price point that will maximise profits while maintaining market competitiveness requires consideration of various elements, including pricing objectives, market demand, competition, and cost of production.
According to question:The present price wars in the pizza sector, where large chains are vying for customers by providing steep discounts and promotions, are probably going to cause these chains to rethink their pricing strategies. The chains may adopt a more dynamic pricing strategy, where prices are modified in response to current demand and competition, as one possible change.
Using advanced algorithms and data analytics, dynamic pricing can be carried out to alter rates in real-time based on numerous criteria, including the time of day, day of the week, location, and demand. This strategy enables businesses to maintain competitive pricing in a market that is undergoing fast change.
Another potential change is that the chains may put more of an emphasis on value-based pricing, where the focus is on providing the client with a good value rather than just being the least expensive choice. This can entail increasing the amount of customizability possibilities or using higher-quality ingredients while keeping the price point appealing.
Overall, in order to remain competitive and profitable in a crowded market, large pizza chains may change their pricing approaches in favour of more dynamic and value-based pricing strategies as a result of the present price wars.
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If your company opted to pursue a strategy of related diversification, what industries or product categories could your company diversify into that would allow your company to capitalize on using your company's present brand name and corporate image to good advantage in these newly entered business or productr caterfores? Name at least two or three such industries or product categories, and indicate the specific benefits that might be captured by transferring your company's brand name to each of the other businesses / product categories.Would you prefer to pursue a strategy of related or unrelated diversifaction? Why?
I would prefer to pursue a related diversification approach since it enables us to capitalize on our current assets and position in a way that may boost our chances of success in new markets or product lines. Additionally, this strategy is more cost-effective than pursuing unrelated diversification due to the advantages of economies of scale and breadth.
If my company opted to pursue a strategy of related diversification, we could diversify into industries or product categories that are related to our current business, such as home goods or personal care products. By leveraging our existing brand name and corporate image, we could easily transfer our reputation for quality and reliability to these new product categories.
Specifically, we could enter the home goods industry by offering products such as furniture, bedding, or home decor that align with our brand's aesthetic and values. In the personal care products category, we could offer items such as skincare or haircare products that align with our brand's focus on natural ingredients and sustainability.
By diversifying into related industries or product categories, we could benefit from economies of scale and scope, which would allow us to spread our fixed costs across a wider range of products and increase our bargaining power with suppliers. Additionally, our existing customers would be more likely to trust and try our new products, which could lead to increased sales and revenue.
Overall, I would prefer to pursue a strategy of related diversification because it allows us to leverage our existing strengths and reputation in a way that can lead to increased success in new industries or product categories. Additionally, the benefits of economies of scale and scope make this strategy more cost-effective than pursuing unrelated diversification.
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The table shows the price and quantity demanded for toasters. Using the Midpoint Method, what is the price elasticity of demand between points C and D? Note: Remember to take the absolute value of the result and round to the nearest hundredth. Rounding should be done at the end of your calculation. Price Quantity Point A $9 20, 000 $10 B 19, 000 $11 C 18,000 $12 17,000 $13 E 16, 000
The formula for calculating the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in price between points C and D. After calculation, the price elasticity of demand is approximately 0.35.
Price elasticity of demand is a measure that indicates how responsive the demand for a product or service is to a change in its price. It quantifies the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Price elasticity of demand helps businesses and economists understand how changes in price affect demand for a product or service.
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The image of the complete question is attached below.
The supply curve for a Picasso painting is:
perfectly inelastic.
perfectly elastic.
somewhat elastic.
somewhat inelastic.
The supply curve for a Picasso painting is perfectly inelastic. This means that the quantity supplied of a Picasso painting will not change, regardless of changes in its price.
The reason for this is that the supply of a Picasso painting is fixed in the short run, as the painting already exists and cannot be reproduced. Therefore, the price of the painting is determined solely by the intersection of the demand curve and the fixed supply curve.
This is in contrast to a product with a more elastic supply, where changes in price would result in changes in the quantity supplied, as producers can adjust their production levels in response to changes in price.
Understanding the elasticity of supply and demand is important for analyzing market behavior and predicting market outcomes. It can also help firms make strategic decisions regarding pricing, production, and inventory management.
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Jeffs Corporation is developing direct labor standards. The basic direct labor wage rate is $14.00 per hour. Employment taxes are 11% of the basic wage rate. Fringe benefits are $3.24 per direct labor-hour. The standard rate per direct labor-hour should be: A. $14.00 B. $9.22 C. $4.78 D. $18.78
The standard rate per direct labor-hour should be $18.78. So, the correct option is option D. $18.78
To calculate the standard rate per direct labor-hour for Jeffs Corporation, we need to consider the basic wage rate, employment taxes, and fringe benefits.
1. Basic direct labor wage rate: $14.00 per hour
2. Employment taxes: 11% of the basic wage rate, which is 0.11 * $14.00 = $1.54
3. Fringe benefits: $3.24 per direct labor-hour
Now, we can add these three amounts to find the standard rate per direct labor-hour:
$14.00 (basic wage rate) + $1.54 (employment taxes) + $3.24 (fringe benefits) = $18.78
So, the standard rate per direct labor-hour for Jeffs Corporation should be D. $18.78.
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In a partially undisclosed agency relationship, the law imposes liability on the agent in the event that the principal does not perform her contractual obligations.
true or false
True.
In a partially undisclosed agency relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal but does not disclose the full extent of the principal's identity or involvement to the third party with whom they are dealing. In such a situation, the law imposes liability on the agent for any failure of the principal to perform contractual obligations. This is because the third party is not aware of the principal's identity and thus cannot hold them directly responsible. Instead, the third party must look to the agent for redress.
It is important to note that the level of liability imposed on the agent in such a situation may vary depending on the circumstances. For example, if the agent acted in good faith and believed that they had the authority to act on behalf of the principal, they may be able to avoid liability. However, if the agent knowingly misrepresented the extent of the principal's involvement or acted outside of their authority, they may be held fully liable for any damages or losses suffered by the third party.
Overall, it is important for both agents and principals to fully understand the nature of their agency relationship and the potential liabilities that may arise. By doing so, they can take steps to mitigate risk and ensure that they are acting in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
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what is the goal of a business or an entrepreneurial endeavor, and which factors can best help achieve this goal?
The primary goal of a business or entrepreneurial endeavor is to create value by identifying a need or problem in the market, and then providing a solution through products or services. This often involves generating profits, ensuring financial sustainability, and promoting growth.
The factors of achieving the goal of a businessTo achieve this goal, businesses must consider several factors.
Effective market research can help identify target customers and assess their needs, while strategic planning guides resource allocation and decision-making.
Innovation is crucial for staying ahead of competitors and adapting to market changes.
Financial management ensures proper budgeting and investment, while risk management mitigates potential obstacles.
Furthermore, strong leadership and a motivated team are essential for driving the business towards its objectives.
Developing a company culture that fosters collaboration and values employees contributes to long-term success.
Lastly, businesses must prioritize customer satisfaction by delivering high-quality products or services and maintaining positive relationships with their clients.
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Since there is nothing new under the sun (Ecclesiastes 1:9), management should never attempt to implement new ideas. true or false
The given statement "Since there is nothing new under the sun (Ecclesiastes 1:9), management should never attempt to implement new ideas." is false. Because although there may not be entirely new ideas under the sun, management should always be open to innovation and continuous improvement in order to achieve organizational goals and stay competitive in the market.
While it is true that there may be nothing completely new or original, management should still strive to implement new ideas and innovations in order to improve and adapt to changing circumstances. Ecclesiastes 1:9 suggests that there is a cyclical nature to life and ideas, but it does not mean that progress and growth are impossible. Instead, management should focus on finding creative solutions and improvements within the existing framework.
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1. A shortage of entry-level employees is a major concern of many hotel GMs. To the extent currently employed staff members can be retrained, there is less need to recruit new employees. List 3 specific activities that you, as a GM, can undertake to help reduce the employee turnover rate.
2. Many jobs in one hotel are similar to those in another. Assume that the compensation including benefits in your hotel and that of a nearby competitor were identical. Identify 3 features you as a GM could ensure existed in your hotel to make your property competitive with other potential employers.
Create a strong company culture that emphasizes teamwork, respect, and inclusiveness, making your hotel an attractive place to work.
1. As a GM, there are several activities that can be undertaken to reduce employee turnover rate in a hotel. These include:
- Developing a comprehensive employee training program that not only focuses on skills training but also on career development opportunities. This can help employees see a clear path for growth within the company and feel more invested in their job.
- Offering competitive wages and benefits packages, such as healthcare, retirement plans, and paid time off. This can help attract and retain employees who are looking for stability and security in their job.
- Creating a positive work environment that fosters teamwork, communication, and recognition. This can be achieved through regular employee meetings, feedback sessions, and recognition programs that celebrate employee achievements and contributions.
2. In a competitive job market where many hotels offer similar compensation packages, it's important for a GM to ensure their property stands out as an attractive place to work. Here are three features that can help make a hotel more competitive:
- A strong company culture that emphasizes a positive work-life balance and prioritizes employee wellbeing. This can be achieved through regular employee engagement activities, such as team-building events and wellness programs.
- Opportunities for career advancement and professional development. This can include mentoring programs, on-the-job training, and tuition reimbursement for further education.
- Employee perks and incentives, such as employee discounts on hotel amenities, free meals during work hours, and flexible scheduling options. These can help create a more positive work experience and help employees feel valued and appreciated.
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When a lender refuses to make a loan, although borrowers are willing to pay the stated interest rate or even a higher rate, it is said to engage in ________.
A) constrained lending
B) strategic refusal
C) credit rationing
D) collusive behavior
When a lender refuses to make a loan , although borrowers are willing to pay the stated interest rate or even a higher rate, it is said to engage in credit rationing
Credit rationing occurs when a lender engages in constrained lending by refusing to make loans to borrowers who are willing to pay the stated interest rate or even a higher rate. This behavior is different from strategic refusal , which is a deliberate choice to not lend for specific reasons, and collusive behavior, which involves collaboration between parties to gain.
This strategy directs credit away from the least desirable sectors and towards the more desirable ones. For instance: To increase the flow of credit in rural areas and to boost activity in the agricultural sector, the central bank raised the maximum ceiling on that sector an unfair advantage.
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quantity theory of money is based on the classical theory. accordingly, there is a direct relationship between the price level and nominal supply. true or false
The given statement, The Quantity Theory of Money is not based on the classical theory, accordingly, there is a direct relationship between the price level and nominal supply is False.
The Quantity Theory of Money is an economic theory that states that the quantity of money in an economy is the primary determinant of the price level. The theory suggests that the increase in the supply of money will lead to an increase in the general price level, while the decrease in the supply of money will lead to a decrease in the general price level.
The Quantity Theory of Money suggests that changes in the money supply will have a proportional effect on prices, and it is this relationship that makes it different from the classical theory. The classical theory states that changes in the supply of money will only affect the price level if there is an accompanying change in the demand for goods and services.
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assume target just paid a dividend of $2.56 and expects these dividends to grow at 2 % a year. the price of target is $76.66 per share. what is target's cost of equity capital?
To calculate Target's cost of equity capital, we can use the dividend growth model. The formula for the dividend growth model is: Cost of Equity = (Dividend / Price) + Growth Rate
Using the given information, we can plug in the numbers:
Cost of Equity = ($2.56 / $76.66) + 0.02, Cost of Equity = 0.0334 or 3.34%
Therefore, Target's cost of equity capital is 3.34%.
The formula for the cost of equity capital (Ke) is: Ke = (D1 / P0) + g
where:
D1 = next year's expected dividend
P0 = current stock price
g = dividend growth rate
The cost of equity capital for Target is 5.405%.
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f. Inflationary expectations rise causing the economy to operate with a negative gap.
If the federal government increases its purchases of airplanes from Boeing, this would lead to an increase in government spending.
As a result, option a would occur where AD (aggregate demand) increases causing the economy to operate with a positive gap. This is because the increase in government spending would lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, which in turn would lead to an increase in output and employment.
However, it is important to note that this could also lead to inflationary pressures in the economy if there is not enough capacity to meet the increased demand. Therefore, option e could also occur where inflationary expectations rise causing the economy to operate with a positive gap.
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A leveraged buyout (LBO) helps the firm ???? both its excess cash flows and managers' temptation to incur wasteful expenses. O Reduce O Increase firms that maintain an adequate reserve borrowing capacity will be able to ???? money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise. O lend O borrow
A leveraged buyout (LBO) helps the firm reduce both its excess cash flows and managers' temptation to incur wasteful expenses. Firms that maintain an adequate reserve borrowing capacity will be able to borrow money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise.
A leveraged buyout (LBO) helps the firm reduce both its excess cash flows and managers' temptation to incur wasteful expenses. This is because the LBO involves using debt financing to acquire the company, which puts pressure on the firm to efficiently use its resources and generate sufficient cash flows to pay off the debt. On the other hand, firms that maintain an adequate reserve borrowing capacity will be able to borrow money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise. This allows them to take advantage of these opportunities and potentially increase their returns.
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Your portfolio has provided you with returns of 11.4 percent, 6.2 percent, −.7 percent, and 14.6 percent over the past four years, respectively. What is the geometric average return for this period?
7.57 percent
7.25 percent
7.72 percent
7.55 percent
7.63 percent
7.72%(Approx) is the geometric average return for this period. answer is option (c).
What is geometric average return?When a collection of values are calculated using the products of the terms, the geometric mean is the average rate of return. For series that show serial correlation, the geometric mean is best suited; this is particularly true for investment portfolios.
Popularly known as Geometric Mean Return, which is it is most frequently applied to compounded investments. On investments that are compounded over several periods, it is used to determine the average rate each period. An average that combines all values and determines the number's root is known as the geometric mean.
geometric average return=[(1+rate 1)(1+rate 2)(1+rate 3)(1+rate 4)]^(1/4)-1
= [(1+0.114)(1+0.062)(1-0.007)(1+0.146)]^(1/4)-1
which is equal to =7.72%(Approx).
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Economic Development in Bangladesh1. What were the principal reasons for the economic stagnation of Bangladesh after its war for independence?
The principal reasons for the economic stagnation of Bangladesh after its war of independence: Destruction of Infrastructure, Loss of Skilled Workers, Inefficient Public Sector.
Here are the main factors that contributed to this situation:
1. Destruction of Infrastructure: The war for independence in 1971 led to widespread destruction of roads, bridges, railways, and communication networks, making it difficult for the economy to function effectively.
2. Disruption of Agricultural Production: The war caused significant damage to the agricultural sector, leading to reduced crop yields and food shortages.
3. Loss of Skilled Workers: Many skilled workers and professionals were killed or displaced during the war, leading to a shortage of human capital and a decline in productivity.
4. Political Instability: After independence, Bangladesh experienced a period of political instability with frequent changes in government, which hindered economic growth and development.
5. Dependency on Foreign Aid: In the post-independence period, Bangladesh became heavily reliant on foreign aid for reconstruction and development, which led to a lack of self-sufficiency and slowed economic growth.
6. Inefficient Public Sector: The public sector in Bangladesh was characterized by inefficiency, corruption, and bureaucratic red tape, further impeding economic development.
To overcome these challenges, Bangladesh focused on improving infrastructure, agricultural production, and governance, and promoting private sector growth to reduce its dependence on foreign aid. Gradually, these efforts have helped the country to achieve steady economic growth and development.
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3. why is it usually more difficult to determine the cost of lost sales for finished goods than it is for raw materials inventories?
The cost of lost sales for finished goods is usually more difficult to determine than it is for raw materials inventories because finished goods have already gone through the production process and have a higher value than raw materials.
It is usually more difficult to determine the cost of lost sales for finished goods than it is for raw materials inventories due to several reasons.
1. Complexity of the finished goods: Finished goods are typically made up of multiple raw materials, making their cost structure more complicated than that of raw materials inventories. Calculating the cost of lost sales for finished goods requires accounting for the costs of all raw materials and their associated production processes.
2. Variability in demand: Demand for finished goods is often more variable than that for raw materials, as it is influenced by factors such as consumer preferences, seasonal fluctuations, and market competition. This makes it challenging to accurately estimate the cost of lost sales for finished goods.
3. Pricing strategies: The pricing of finished goods can include various factors such as branding, product features, and perceived value, making it more complex than pricing raw materials. This complexity makes it harder to determine the cost of lost sales for finished goods.
4. Value addition: Finished goods have added value through production processes like assembly, packaging, and branding, which do not apply to raw materials. These value-added components further complicate the determination of the cost of lost sales for finished goods.
In summary, the cost of lost sales for finished goods is more difficult to determine than for raw materials inventories due to the complexity of finished goods, variability in demand, pricing strategies, and value addition from production processes.
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What action must be performed on an award notification before it can be approved?
Response
The action must be performed on an award notification before it can be approved includes
Verification of eligibilityReview of documentationCompliance with award terms and conditionsAction to be performed on an award notificationVerification of eligibility: This entails guaranteeing that the awardee fits all given criteria demanded in the notification under review. Multiple factors may include age, qualifications, performance track record or another specific requirement.
Review of documentation: Inspection of accompanying substantiation documents such as transcripts, certifications or any relevant documentation for the stipulated prize.
Compliance with award terms and conditions: Before confirmation, confirm adherence with rules that were laid out when receiving the notification.
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true or false in sensitivity analysis, a zero sum shadow price for a resource ordinarily menas that