The CO2 that builds up in the air of a submerged submarine can be removed by reacting it with sodium peroxide. 2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 CO2 (g) → 2 Na2CO3 (s) + O2 (g)
If a sailor exhales 150.0 mL of CO2 per minute at 20oC and 1.02 atm, how much sodium peroxide is needed per sailor in a 24 hr period?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1.02 atm

V = Volume of gas = 150.0 ml = 0.15 L

n = number of moles  of carbon dioxide = ?

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1.02atm\times 0.15L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 293K}=0.006moles[/tex]

[tex]2Na_2O_2(s)+2CO_2(g)\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3(s)+O_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of carbon dioxide require = 2 moles of sodium peroxide

Thus 0.006 moles carbon dioxide require= [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.006=0.006[/tex] moles of  sodium peroxide

Mass of  sodium peroxide needed for 24 hour=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.006mol\times 78g/mol\times 24\times 60=674g[/tex]

Thus sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

Answer 2

The amount (in grams) of sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 673.92 g

Determination of the mole of CO₂Volume (V) = 150 mL = 150 / 1000 = 0.15 L Temperature (T) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KPressure (P) = 1.02 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Mole of CO₂ (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of CO₂ as follow:

n = PV / RT

n = (1.02 × 0.15) / (0.0821 × 293)

n = 0.006 mole

How to determine the mole of Na₂O₂ required

2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ → 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of CO₂ required 2 moles of Na₂O₂.

Therefore,

0.006 mole of CO₂ will also require 0.006 mole of Na₂O₂.

How to determine the mass of Na₂O₂ required Mole of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 mole Molar mass of Na₂O₂ = (23×2) + (16×2) = 78 g/mol Mass of Na₂O₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 × 78

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.468 g per minute

Mass of Na₂O₂ required for 24 h = 0.468 × 24 × 60 = 673.92 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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Related Questions

What are the three eras in the geologic time scale? *

Answers

the Paleozoic
the Mesozoic
the Cenozoic

how molecules react to an increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:

An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision (Figure. 17.5 “Temperature and Reaction Rate”).

Explanation:

Please help, How would you define what a chemical reaction and an equation is? Give an example.How would you know if a chemical reaction is balanced? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.

Explanation:

In this chemical reaction, nitrogen (N2) reacts with hydrogen (H) to produce ammonia (NH3). The reactants are nitrogen and hydrogen, and the product is ammonia.

What will be the mass of 9.95 liters of propane gas (C3H8) at STP?

Answers

Answer:

19.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of propane gas = 9.95L

Unknown:

Mass of propane gas =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, find the number of moles first.

    At STP;

        22.4L of gas makes up 1 mole

         9.95L of gas will have a [tex]\frac{9.95}{22.4}[/tex]    = 0.44mole

So;

   Mass of propane gas  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of propane  = 3(12) + 8(1)  = 44g/mol

    Mass  = 0.44 x 44  = 19.5g

What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg
of water?
A. 0.33 mol/kg
B. 12 mol/kg
C. 3 mol/kg
D. 2 mol/kg

Answers

The molality of a solution : m = 0.33 mol/kg

Further explanation

Given

2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg  of water

Required

The molality

Solution

Molality shows how many moles are dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent.

m = n x (1000/p)

m = Molality

n = number of moles of solute

p = solvent mass (grams)

Input the value :

solute : NaOH

solvent : water

m = 2 moles : 6 kg

m = 0.33 mol/kg

A heavily wooded area needs additional solar collectors to meet energy demand. Which statement describes a possible environmental consequence of adding these collectors?

A.
The amount of air pollution will increase.

B.
The amount of water pollution will increase.

C.
More trees will need to be planted to insulate the solar collectors.

D.
Trees will need to be cleared for the solar collectors to work efficiently.

Answers

Answer:

C

I think not positive good luck tho

A heavily forested area is one that has a dense and large number of trees. The areas like mountainous tracks or the protected frosts areas of wildlife.

In order to have solar collectors that meet the demands of energy generation. Some parts of the forests may have to clear off. As for collecting the sunlight, there needs to be clear ground. As trees and forests absorb insolation.

Hence the option D is correct, trees need to to be cleared for working efficiently.

Learn more about the  area that needs additional solar collectors to meet energy demand.

brainly.in/question/40583530.

If I have one mole of sulfur, how many grams would it weigh?

Answers

Answer:

32.06 grams

Explanation:

One mole of sulfur is equal to 32.06 grams of sulfur.

Answer:ok

Explanatio

heres the answer 32.065 grams because 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur

What is the molar mass of KNO3?

Answers

Answer:

K=39, N=14, O=16. So molar mass of KNO3= 39+14+3(16)= 101

Im Wrong?

Please pls help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

??

Explanation:

I can't tell, you don't have the answer choices up I can't see them

what are the in the drop-down boxes?

A. Neutrons and electrons
B. Protons and electrons
C. Electrons in energy levels
D. Protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Because protons and neutrons make up the mass of an atom.

DENSITY CHEMISTRY WORD PROB I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP I NEED ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The number of passengers that the Embraer E170 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel  is 39 passengers

Explanation:

The given parameters of the cylinder representing the fuselage are;

The length of the cylinder, l = 30.0 meters

The width of the cylinder, w = 2.5 meters

The thickness of the cylinder, t = 2.5 mm = 0.0025 meters

The volume of the metal required to make the fuselage cylinder, V = (π·w²/4 - π·(w - 2·t)²/4) × l

Therefore, by substituting the known values, we have;

V = (π × 2.5²/4 - π×(2.5 - 2×0.0025)²/4) × 30 = 0.58845957392

The volume of the metal required to make the fuselage cylinder, V≈ 0.58846m³

The given density of steel = 7.87 g/cm³ = 7870 kg/m³

The given density of aluminum = 2.70 g/cm³ = 2,700 kg/m³

Mass = Density × Volume

The mass of the fuselage made with steel = The given density of steel × The volume of the metal required to make the fuselage cylinder

∴ The mass of the fuselage made with steel = 7870 × 0.58846 ≈ 4631.18

The mass of the fuselage made with steel ≈ 4631.18 kg

Similarly, the mass of the fuselage made with aluminum = 2,700 × 0.58846 ≈ 1588.84

The mass of the fuselage made with aluminum ≈ 1588.84 kg

The total mass the Embraer E170 could carry = The mass of the fuselage made with aluminum + The mass of the 78 passengers

The average mass of each passenger = 79 kg

∴ The total mass the Embraer E170 could carry ≈ 1588.84 + 78 × 79 = 7750.84

The total mass the Embraer E170 could carry ≈ 7750.84 kg

The extra mass the Embraer E170 could carry when made of steel = (The total mass the Embraer E170 can carry) - (The mass of the fuselage made with steel)

∴ The extra mass the Embraer E170 could carry when made of steel = 7750.84 - 4631.18 = 3119.36

The extra mass the Embraer E170 could carry when made of steel ≈ 3119.36 kg

The number of passengers the Embraer E170 could carry when made of steel  = (The extra mass the Embraer E170 could carry when made of steel)/(The average mass of one passenger)

∴ The number of passengers the Embraer E170 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel  = 3119.36 kg/(79 kg/passenger) ≈ 39.489 passengers

The number of passengers that the Embraer E170 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel  ≈ 39 passengers (we round down when counting people which are whole quantities)

Which statement best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle, and cellular respiration is not.
Only plants perform photosynthesis, and only animals perform cellular respiration.
Photosynthesis releases carbon into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The first option clearly expresses the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere whereas photosynthesis removes the carbon from the atmosphere.

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water.

In cellular respiration, the product of the photosynthesis is used by organisms to produce energy.

PLS HELP!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 5 STARS, AND THANKS!!!!!!!!!!


Which reactions are the reverse of one another?

condensation and addition

addition and elimination

elimination and condensation

substitution and addition

Answers

Answer:

it has to be b

Explanation:

the other ones don't make any sense

Which of the following reactions is irreversible?

A. Zinc (Zn) reacting with hydrochloric acid (HCl)
B. Haber Process
C. Dehydrating copper sulfate (CuSO4)
D. Thermal decomposition of NH4Cl

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

A. Zinc (Zn) reacting with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Explanation:

The reaction of Zinc with hydrochloric acid is an irreversible chemical process.

What makes a reaction reversible;

it must be involved in reversible chemical processes, no matter how small the extent of the reversibility. the rate of forward reaction must be equal to the backward one.

So, hydrochloric acid when reacting with Zinc will give a complete chemical change that will go into completion.

Answer:

(A): Zinc (Zn) reacting with hydrochloric acid (HCI)

Explanation:

I got it right on founders edtell

A very loud sound has a high _____.

resting point


amplitude



wavelength


bass

Answers

Answer:

Resting Point

Explanation:

Answer: amplitude

Explanation:

How is agriculture depended on industries​

Answers

Answer:

The interdependence of agriculture and industry helps the development of both the sectors. The most important aspect of this inter dependence is that the products of one serve as important inputs for the other. Growth of one sector, thus means ample supply of inputs for the other.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!
“Andy was drawing
of his circuit. When
asked to explain it,
he said, “This is an
example of a
perpendicular
circuit. The light on
the left will be
brighter because
there is less wire."
Is he correct?”

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I don’t think he is

Which of the following empirical formulas is written correctly? *

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I think AIP is the correct one

Which statement below is TRUE about COMPOUNDS? *
a) Compounds are made up of the same type of atoms.
b) Compounds are made up of only 1 atom.
d) Compounds are made up of different atoms stuck together.
d) Compounds can only contain 2 atoms.​

Answers

...........The answer is B

what is a good way to define lunar​

Answers

qualities/features of the moon

How to calculate the number of molecules in 18g of H2O

Answers

We, know molecular mass of water is, M = 16 g/mol .

Given mass of water, m = 18 g.

We know, number of moles is given by :

[tex]n = \dfrac{18\ g}{16 \ g/mol}\\\\n = 1.125\ moles[/tex]

Now, 1 mole of any compound contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

So, number of moles in 1.125 moles of water is 1.125 × 6.022 × 10²³ =

6.77 × 10²³ molecules.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Calculate the pH of the following?
a) 0.12 M NaNO2
b) 0.10 M CH3NH3Cl
c) .45 M NaOCl?

Answers

the correct answer is c

In an experiment, potassium chlorate decomposed according to the following chemical equation.

2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2

If the mass of potassium chlorate was 240 grams, what is the mass of oxygen gas formed?
Answer Choices:
A)
94.03g
B)
1378g
C)
41.8g
D)
612.5g

Answers

The Answer to this question is c

explain why you need both muscles and bones to move your body.​

Answers

Answer:

i dont need

Explanation:

do u know ......

GIVING BRAINLIST TO BEST ANSWER! How does Bohr’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model?

A) They both describe atoms as small, indivisible spheres.
B) They both describe electrons as moving around the nucleus.
D) They both describe electrons as being surrounded by the positive matter.
C) They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.

Answers

Answer:I say C .. u should give the other person Brainliest bc they had a fully answer!

Explanation:

Answer:

d on brainly

Explanation:

i just took the exam

guys please finnish thiissss​

Answers

Answer:

1. H2O

2. Ba(OH)2

3. H2O

4. H2O

5. Ca(OH)2

6. H2O

Explanation:

Answer:

1. H2O

2. Ba(OH)2

3. H2O

4. H2O

5. Ca(OH)2

6. H2O

Explanation:

Hope this helps

plss help . i have no idea

Answers

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons have approximately the same mass.

Equal numbers of protons and electrons make an atom neutral.

Protons have a positive charge

Explanation:

Protons and Neutrons have approximately the same mass. - both are 1 amu

Equal numbers of protons and electrons make an atom neutral. - protons are +1 and electrons are -1, so they cancel each other if there are equal amounts.

Protons have a positive charge - this is true.

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.587 atm at 155 K. If the pressure and temperature are increased to STP, what will the new gas volume be?​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 155.17 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 150 mL

Initial pressure = 0.587 atm

Initial temperature = 155 K

Final temperature = 273.15 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 0.587 atm × 150 mL × 273.15 K / 155 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 24050.86 atm .mL. K / 155 K.atm

V₂ = 155.17 mL

Please help me!!! 12 points :)

Answers

I hope you get the answer your looking for :)

I don’t know this and I need help help me

Answers

If I’m not wrong, enjoying hobbies is emotional, spending time with friends is social and eating a nutritious diet is physical.
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