The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is most permeable to which of the following?
A. Platelets, white blood cells and red blood cells.
B. Sodium, potassium and chloride.
C. Glucose and oxygen.
D. Antibiotics.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

The blood-brain barrier is a composition of endothelial cells that regulate the entry of substances into the extracellular fluid found in the central nervous system. Their high degree of selective permeability ensures that no solutes can cross the barrier, and only the right substances which are crucial to the workings of the central nervous system can scale through.

Oxygen which is needed for the proper functioning of the central nervous system and which is hydrophobic in nature is allowed to pass the blood-brain barrier. Glucose too which is an important nutrient/macromolecule for brain health can also move through the blood-brain barrier.


Related Questions

what is geocentric mean

Answers

Answer: Having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.

Explanation:

measured from or considered in relation to the center of the earth

Answer:

There are 2 meanings to geocentric. 1. having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.  2. measured from or considered in relation to the center of the earth.

Explanation:

number 2 is most common meaning

Raccoons will eat almost anything. They are most accurately called O carnivores O producers O herbivores O omnivores​

Answers

Answer:

omnivores

Explanation:

Answer:

producers i belive

Explanation:

Which observations did Darwin make?
Select the three correct statements.
Each individual frequently and continuously uses the necessary organs.
Heritable variations exist in each population.
All organisms share similar features.
Each species seems suited for its particular environment.
)
A population has more individuals than can be supported by the environment.
The population size suits the resources of the environment.

Answers

Answer:

Heritable variations exist in each population.

Each species seems suited for its particular environment.

A population has more individuals than can be supported by the environment.

Explanation:

Answer:

each species

A population has more

Heritable variations

Explanation:

b. In 1979, the estimated elephant population was 1.3 million and in 2007 it was 640,000. By approximately what percentage did the elephant population decline over this time period? (Show your work.) How does this compare to the change in range over this same time period?

Answers

Answer:

The initial amount, 1.3 million = 1,300,000 is the 100%.

now, 640,000 is a given percentage (lower than 100%) of that.

How we can find it?

suppose that 640,000 represents an x%.

Then we have that the quotient between the actual quantities and the percentages must be the same

(640,000/1,300,000) = x%/100%

x% = (640,000/1,300,000)*100% = 49.23%

Then the percentage declined is:

100% - 49.23% = 50.77%

The other question can not be answered with the given information.

In order to calculate the percentage decline over the period of time between 1979 and 2007, the general formula for percentage change will be applied. This is as follows:

[tex]\frac{B-A}{A} \times 100[/tex]

where:

A = final value

B = initial value

In this problem:

A = Initial population = 1,300,000

B = Final population = 640,000

Applying this formula to the problem, the percentage change in population between 1979 and 2007 is as follows:

[tex]\frac{B-A}{A} \times 100\\\\\frac{640,000 - 1,300,000}{640,000} \times 100 \\\\\frac{-660,000}{1,300,000} \times 100\\\\= \frac{-66,000,000}{1,300,000} \\\\= -50.769 \%\\= 50.77\% \\Note\ that\ the\ minus\ sign\ denotes\ a\ decline.[/tex]

B: The change in range over this period of time is the difference between the final population and the initial populations, which is calcalated thus:

B - A (as explained above)

= 640,000 - 1,300,000 = - 660,000 (the minus sign still shows a decline)

While the percentage shows a "relative change" in terms of percentage, the change in range shows an absolute or actual change.

A similar example might help you understand more, check it out here: https://brainly.com/question/12291963?referrer=searchResults

Explain how the Hershey-Chase experiment used bacteriophages with radioactive sulfur and radioactive phosphorus to demonstrate that DNA, and not protein, is the carrier of genetic information.

Answers

Answer:

He separated the phages into radioactive sulfur-containing protein ghosts and radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA. They found that the radioactive sulfur protein ghosts could attach to bacterial membranes while the radioactive phosphorus DNA could not

Answer:

He separated the phages into radioactive sulfur-containing protein ghosts and radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA. They found that the radioactive sulfur protein ghosts could attach to bacterial membranes while the radioactive phosphorus DNA could not

Explanation:

Is this equation balanced or unbalance? 2NaOH + H2SO4= Na2SO4+ H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O is the balanced equation so 2NaOH + H2SO4= Na2SO4+ H2SO4 is not a balanced one

What is another word that can be used to describe homeostasis?
stable
complete
correct
equal

Answers

Answer:

stable

Explanation:

Another word that can be used to describe homeostasis is - stable

Homeostasis

It is an organism's process of maintaining a stable internal environment suitable for sustaining life. It describes the internal stability of an organism.

Most of the homeostasis process is maintained by the cell membrane by allowing what or what not to enter or exit in the cell, however, the complete cell takes part in the homeostasis.

Learn more about Homeostasis:

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The functional connectivity is greatest for which pair of species?
Wood frogs and Spotted salamanders
O Black bears and wood frogs
O White-tailed deer and Pickerel frogs
O Spotted salamanders and Black bears
O Grizzly bears and White-tailed deer​

Answers

Answer:

White-tailed deer and Pickerel frogs

Explanation:

identify and label each part of the eukaryotic cell

Answers

heres your diagram with labeling

Eukaryotic cells are enclosed in the membrane, and the nucleus is bound by a nuclear membrane. Major parts of the eukaryotic animal cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, Golgi, ER, etc.

What are animal cells?

Animal cells are eukaryotes that lack cell walls but have almost the same components as plant cells. The cytoplasm is the component of the cell where all the organelle lies.

The nucleus is the central organ that is involved in genetic replication and transcription and translation. Mitochondria are involved in the metabolic process and release of energy.

Golgi are involved in the packaging and transport of the proteins and ER produces proteins that are transported to the Golgi. Vacuoles though are present in small quantities they aid in the accumulation and elimination of the waste product.

Refer to the image attached below of the animal eukaryotic cell.

Learn more about eukaryotic cells here:

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Pls help it’s due today

Answers

6. 89-103
6. noble gasses
8. NO !! electrons didn’t exist wen mendeleev was around
hope this helped you :)

For good science you must prove your hypothesis correct? *

Answers

Answer:

Correct, It will help you proove your claim

Explanation:

Correct. You can't just say it's science just because you think it is, you have to prove it.

please help me with this :,,,,,,,,,,,,,)

Answers

Answer:

using the formula

v=l*w*h

a. 8cm³ b. 384cm³ c 27cm³ d.75cm³ e200cm³ f 48cm³

g 49cm³ h 96cm³ i 1000cm³

Which atom has two unpaired electrons in the outer valence
shell?
O helium
hydrogen
Oxygen
Olithium

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

The electrons present in an atom are arranged in shells or orbitals. The electrons are filled into these shells based on their energy levels with those shells closest to the nucleus filled first as they have the lowest energies.

The arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom is known as electronic configuration. The outermost electron shell of an atom is known as a valence shell shell and the electrons found in this shell are known as valence electrons. The electrons usually exist in pairs. The first shell can only contain two electrons; the second shell can contain 8. the electrons are singly filled first before pairing occurs.

The electronic configuration of the atoms of the elements in the option are as follows:

Helium : 1s² ; valence electrons are 2 which are both paired

Hydrogen: 1s¹ ; valence electron is 1

Oxygen : 1s²2s²2p⁴ ; valence electrons are 6 wit two unpaired electrons

Lithium : 1s²2s¹ ; valence electron is 1

Helium has two valence electrons but they are paired as its 1s shell can only contain a maximum of two electrons.

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Two of these electrons are paired while the other two are unpaired.

How is tonicity affected by solutes?

Answers

Unlike osmotic pressure, tonicity is influenced only by solutes that cannot cross the membrane, as only these exert an effective osmotic pressure. Solutes able to freely cross the membrane do not affect tonicity because they will always equilibrate with equal concentrations on both sides of the membrane without net solvent movement.

Each word describes the creatures in a tropical rainforests, except:
A. Numerous
B. Uniform
C. Biodiverse
D. Adapted

Answers

the answer is B. Uniform

You travel to Mars. You obtain a specimen that appears to have cells and responds to warm temperatures. Would this be classified as living or nonliving? living nonliving

Answers

I believe it might be living.

Answer:

LIVING

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right :)

11- El Pirata Barba Plata ha llegado a la isla del Coral para buscar un
tesoro. En el mapa pone que, desde la orilla, debe recorrer 3,7 hm a la
pata coja hacia el centro de la isla, y después otros 8,5 dam dando
volteretas en la misma dirección. ¿Cuántos metros recorrerá en total
desde la orilla hasta el tesoro? * cuál es la repuesta ​

Answers

Answer:

El pirata recorrerá 455 metros

Explanation:

3,7 hectómetros (hm) = 370 metros (m)

8,5 decámetros (dam) = 85 metros (m)

>> Distancia en metros = 370 m + 85 m  = 455 metros

El hectómetro (hm) es una unidad de longitud que equivale a 100 metros, donde el prefijo hecto indica la equivalencia a 100 metros. Por su parte, el decámetro (dam) equivale a 10 metros, donde el prefijo deca indica la equivalencia a 10 metros.

Following massive damage to his frontal lobes, Phineas Gage was most strikingly debilitated by: auditory hallucinations. O memory loss. O speech loss. antisocial and aggressive behavior.​

Answers

Answer:

maybe he needs dietary fibre

Following massive damage to his frontal lobes, Phineas Gage was most strikingly debilitated by antisocial and aggressive behavior.​ The correct option is D.

What is the brain?

The brain is the most important part of the body. It controls and runs all functions of the body. It is walnut shaped and present in the head of the body. The brain is divided into two hemispheres. The left and the right hemisphere.

The brain is also divided into frontal and parietal lobes. The frontal lobe is present in the front section, and it controls social interaction, problem-solving, motor functions, etc.

So if the frontal lobe will be affected, the social behavior also gets affected and the person becomes irritable and aggressive.

Thus, the correct option is D, antisocial and aggressive behavior.​

To learn more about the frontal lobe, refer to the link:

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The Moon completes one orbit around the Earth in approximately _______ and completes one cycle of its phases in approximately _______.

Answers

Answer:

It takes 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes for our Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth. This is called the sidereal month, and is measured by our Moon's position relative to distant “fixed” stars. However, it takes our Moon about 29.5 days to complete one cycle of phases (from new Moon to new Moon).

Explanation:

What does the nucleus consist of

Answers

Answer:

If you are talking about atomic nucleus then it's consist of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

But if you're talking about cell nucleus

Then,

It contains nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, nucleolus, chromosomes, nucleoplasm .

Answer:

Protons and neurons.

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus consists of Protons and neurons

1.increasing heart rate raised the blood delivery of the body
True or false

Answers

True
because ur hart pumps faster and then blood flow increases and the you have more blood delivery to your body

Can you help me with this please i will give you a branlist and it’s science

Answers

answer is A out of the choices

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Where in the Cell is DNA found?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

have a nice day !!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Nucleus}[/tex]

Explanation:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, carries genetic information and instructions for making proteins. In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is mostly found in the nucleus, but it is in other organelles, like the mitochondria. Since the majority of the DNA is in the nucleus, the correct answer is C. nucleus.

A basic solution will have
O a low hydrogen ion concentration and a high pH.
O a low hydrogen ion concentration and a low pH.
O a high hydrogen ion concentration and a low pH.
O a high hydrogen ion concentration and a high pH.

Answers

Answer:

a low hydrogen ion concentration and a high pH

How can the enzyme activity be slowed down?
A. Increase temperature from 10*C to 20*C
B. Increase temperature from 20*C to 30*C
C. Decrease the temperature from 30*C to 20*C

Answers

B. Increase temperature from 20*C to 30*C

What is a real-life example of genetic drift?

Answers

Here’s an example that I used when I was doing that— “Of the two pink monkeys in the world - one male, one female - the female dies, ensuring that there will never be a pure-bred pink monkey again.”

A real-life example of genetic drift - The Afrikaner (Dutch) population

Genetic driftan unpredictable change in the gene poolit usually limits diversity as some alleles are either eliminated or expressed too much.there are two forms of genetic drift founder effect and bottleneck effectA real-life example of genetic drift is -The Afrikaner (Dutch) population that settled in South Africa had an abnormally high count of Huntington's Diseaseit is due to the first Dutch settlers had a high frequency of the gene than the original population

Learn more:

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A biology student wanted to study the effect of fertilizer on the growth of tomato plants. He placed four of
the same type of tomato plants into separate containers, each containing the same amount of soil. Each
pot received a different watering solution containing varying amounts of fertilizer.
The table below shows the average height of the plants by the end of one week.
Plant group
Fertilizer amount (g)
Avg height of plants (cm)
1
O
3.0
2.
5
3.2
3
10
4.4
20
5.0
Which of the plant groups is the control group?

Answers

Answer:

plant group 1

Explanation:

Because, it is the only one that has not gotten fertilizer

The plant group that is the control group is plant group 1.

What are fertilizers?

Any substance of earthy or man-made origin applied to soil or plant tissues to provide plant nutrients is referred to as fertilizers. It's possible to distinguish fertilizers from spreading agents.

The biology student is studying the effect of fertilizers on plants. Fertilizers increase the growth of the plant, and they also affect the soil of the plant in which they grow.

There are three groups of plants that are used. The growth of the first plant is O and 3.0. The growth of the second plant is 5, 3.2, 3, and 10 and the growth of the third plant is 10, 4.4, 20, and 5.0.

By seeing the Table, we can assume that the growth of plant group 1 is most affected and all other plants have similar.

Thus, the plant group is 1.

To learn more about fertilizers, refer to the below link:

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Which statements describe the energy in a food web? Select three options,
When an organism eats another organism, it loses energy,
Producers have the greatest amount of available energy,
Energy can follow many different paths,
When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy,
Producers have the least amount of available energy,
Energy always follows a single path.
i

Answers

A food web starts with the energy that is produced by a plant, of which an organism eats it, such as a caterpillar, which is eaten by a bird and so on.

Answer:

B, C. D!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

lmk if i said the wrong one!

I will change my answer so no one else gets it wrong :)

What biome receives the least rainfall

Answers

Answer:

deserts

Desert biomes are the driest of all the biomes. In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared to rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm.

Explanation:

Bart has to babysit Maggie for several nights in a row during summer vacation and makes a bet with that Taylor Swift music will get Maggie to Bart gets out the CD collection and when Maggie cries the first night, he plays The second time he plays /DC and rocks out, but she doesn't stop crying. The third time he plays Taylor Swift. When he plays Taylor Swift, Maggie immediately and starts to smile. •What is the independent variable? •What is the hypothesis? •What is the dependent variable? •Milhouse says Bart needs to try to see what Maggie will do if he doenst play any music At all. What is this called?

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: THE TYPE OF MUSIC PLAYED

Dependent variable: MAGGIE'S TEARS

Hypothesis: IF Taylor Swift's music is played, THEN Maggie will stop crying

Control group

Explanation:

The hypothesis of an experiment is a testable explanation given to possibly solve an observed problem. In this question, Maggie thinks Taylor Swift's music will get Maggie to stop crying, hence, one can hypothesize that: IF Taylor Swift's music is played, THEN Maggie will stop crying

Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter manipulates or changes in order to bring about an outcome. The independent variable in this experiment is the THE TYPE OF MUSIC PLAYED by Bart because it is what is changed.

Dependent variable is the variable that is being measured. It responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the dependent variable is MAGGIE'S TEARS.

Milhouse says Bart needs to try to see what Maggie will do if he doenst play any music At all, this is called the CONTROL GROUP because the control group of an experiment is the group that does not receive any experimental treatment i.e. the independent variable is not added.

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