The Benedictines were the first Mendicant Order.

Before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been a B. State governor.

Specifically, Wilson served as the governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913. Prior to his governorship, Wilson was a Presbyterian minister's son and an academic, having earned his PhD from Johns Hopkins University. He held various positions in academia, including serving as president of Princeton University.

Wilson was a member of the Democratic Party, not a Progressive Republican, and he was never a United States Senator or a successful businessman. His political career began with his election as New Jersey's governor, where he implemented progressive reforms such as regulating public utilities and improving labor conditions.

As president, Wilson continued his progressive agenda, leading the country through important reforms such as the Federal Reserve Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the creation of the Federal Trade Commission. These measures aimed to strengthen the national economy and protect the rights of workers and consumers.

In summary, before being elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson was a state governor of New Jersey, where he gained recognition for his progressive policies. This experience, combined with his background as an academic, contributed to his election as the 28th President of the United States. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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During Yom Kippur, the prisoners in the concentration camps debated a variety of topics related to their religious and cultural beliefs.

Depending on the camp and the prisoners, the topics of discussion could vary. Some of the topics discussed included the meaning and significance of the holiday, the importance of faith during difficult times, and the role of prayer in the face of suffering.

Additionally, prisoners discussed the impact of the Holocaust on their religious beliefs, the importance of Jewish ritual, and the importance of morality in times of great suffering. Other topics of discussion included the importance of family, the power of hope, and the need to remember those who were killed.

All of these conversations provided the prisoners with a sense of comfort and hope, and a sense of connection to the Jewish people and their faith during a time of immense suffering.

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Charles Lyell is credited with formulating the doctrine of uniformitarianism.

The correct option is B.

This doctrine states that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe today have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe. Lyell was a Scottish geologist whose work was published in three volumes titled Principles of Geology (1830-1833). This work established Lyell's concept of uniformitarianism and helped to lay the foundations of modern geology.

Lyell's work had a major influence on the work of Charles Darwin, and his ideas were instrumental in developing and popularizing the theory of evolution. Lyell's work is seen as one of the most influential books ever written in the field of geology and has had a major impact on the development of science as a whole.

The correct option is B.

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The doctrines of Islam in the period c. 600 CE to c. 1450 went through various changes and developments. Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula with the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad in the early 7th century CE.

One of the key doctrines of Islam during this period was the belief in the oneness of God (tawhid). Muslims believe that there is only one God, and that Muhammad is His final prophet. They also believe in the concepts of the Day of Judgment, heaven and hell, and the divine predestination of events.Another important doctrine of Islam during this period was the emphasis on the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), giving of alms (zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).During this period, various schools of Islamic thought (madhahib) also emerged, each with its own interpretation of Islamic law (sharia) and theology (kalam). The major schools of Islamic thought included the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools.

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One example of Hamlet's hypocrisy that connects to his later murder of Polonius is his treatment of Ophelia. In Act III, Hamlet tells Ophelia that he doesn't love her and that she should "get thee to a nunnery," implying that she should become a nun and never marry or have children.

However, earlier in the play, Hamlet has professed his love for Ophelia and given her gifts. Furthermore, his anger towards her seems to stem more from his resentment towards his mother and other women in his life, rather than any true ill-will towards Ophelia.

This hypocrisy is relevant to his murder of Polonius because Polonius is the father of Ophelia and is killed by Hamlet when he is caught eavesdropping on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. Hamlet's mistreatment of Ophelia and his hypocrisy in professing love for her while also pushing her away may be seen as indicative of his more general tendency towards inconsistency and erratic behavior, which ultimately leads to the tragic events of the play.

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In the context of the article "Nationalism Shakes Aging Empires," the Austrian, Russian, and Ottoman Empires were alike in that they were all multiethnic empires that had been in decline for some time. All three empires had also struggled to keep their diverse populations unified under a single government and faced growing nationalist movements that threatened to break them apart.

Answer:

Steamboats

Explanation:

Invented in the 1800s made traveling by water 8x faster and could carry 8x more than flatboats which were commonly used to go downstream on the Mississippi, steamboats also were the first thing to travel upstream efficiency on the Mississippi

The Cacapon River, located in Morgan County, flows into the Potomac River near the town of Great Cacapon.

The Potomac River, a significant waterway in the Mid-Atlantic region, spans approximately 405 miles and serves as a partial border between Maryland and Virginia.

The confluence of the Cacapon and Potomac Rivers offers a picturesque and ecologically diverse environment, providing habitats for various aquatic species and attracting outdoor enthusiasts for recreational activities such as fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation.

The health of these rivers is essential to maintaining the local ecosystems and supporting the communities that depend on them.

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Answer:

The French Revolution was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including the country's financial crisis, its rigid social structure, and the rising influence of Enlightenment ideas.

France in the 18th century was plagued by economic problems, including a massive national debt and a food shortage that led to high prices and widespread hunger. At the same time, the country was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The first two estates enjoyed many privileges, including exemption from taxes, while the common people bore the brunt of the economic hardship.

The government, under King Louis XVI, was incapable of dealing with these issues. The monarchy was seen as out of touch and corrupt, and many people saw the need for a new system of government.

The first stage of the revolution was characterized by moderate reforms aimed at addressing some of these issues. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, and the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, laying the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was issued, outlining the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

However, the revolution soon turned towards extremism, as different factions fought for power and control. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, emerged as a dominant force and established the Reign of Terror, a period of intense violence and repression aimed at purging the country of its enemies. Key moments of the Reign of Terror include the execution of Louis XVI and the Committee of Public Safety, which oversaw the execution of tens of thousands of people.

The Reign of Terror came to an end in 1794 with the fall of Robespierre and the establishment of a new government. The revolution continued for several more years, but the Reign of Terror remains a defining moment of the period.

The French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event, shaped by a range of economic, social, and political factors. Its legacy continues to influence politics and society today, as a symbol of the power of the people to effect change and the dangers of extremism and violence.

Explanation:

Gulliver becomes a captain of a merchant ship. He ignores the advice of his family and friends, who urged him to stay at home and lead a quiet life.

Gulliver accepts a position as the captain of a merchant ship after leaving Lilliput. He yearned to travel more since he had become weary of living in Lilliput. Gulliver disregarded the counsel given to him by his family and friends to stay at home and conduct a tranquil life.

They were concerned about the risks of sailing and the possibility that he would run across hostile or dangerous people. Despite the dangers, Gulliver was keen to travel and discover new locations.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Switch to manufacturing military goods, Work hard and fast, and Send supplies to Great Britain are the ideas that are mentioned in the passage. Therefore, you should check these ideas.

The term due process revolution directs to the Supreme Court's growth of individual freedoms in the 1960s. Thus, option A is correct.

The Supreme Court issued a series of landmark decisions in the year 1960 aiming to protect the individual rights of the citizens of the country under the constitution. These decisions were also approved by Chief Justice Earl Warren who was the main leader in this decision.

This decision started an era in America and created a shift towards the rights-oriented performance of the Constitution. This is a legal decision that is made to respect all the legal decisions made by the supreme court in the country.

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The person who was NOT given an extra/free chance to win land in the lottery was an individual who did not meet the specific eligibility criteria or requirements set forth by the lottery organizers.

This could include people who were not of legal age, not citizens of the relevant jurisdiction, or those who did not register for the lottery within the specified timeframe.

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Socialism reflected the increasing political importance of the working class in the 1850s.

Socialism is a political theory and movement that encompasses a broad spectrum of economic and social systems that are distinguished by social ownership of the means in manufacturing rather than private ownership.

Socialism is, in basic terms, an economic and political system under which property and means for production are jointly owned and controlled by a single organization or government. Socialism depends on the premise that common or collective control of assets and ways for making results in a more egalitarian society.

Infrastructure for the general public. Bridges, roads, power, water sewer systems, and various other public facilities are all considered communists. It is often owned and administered by the authorities and funded by a combination of revenue and user fees.

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Colorado Compact of 1922 contributed to the possibility of Lake Mead going dry by determining water usage rights and dividing the river's flow, which can lead to increased water consumption and reduced water levels in the reservoir.

The Colorado Compact of 1922, also known as the Colorado River Compact, was an agreement among seven U.S. states to allocate the water resources of the Colorado River. The Colorado Compact of 1922 allocated water rights to seven western states, including Colorado, and established a framework for managing the Colorado River. However, the compact did not account for the possibility of increased demand for water due to population growth and agricultural expansion. As a result, Lake Mead, which is fed by the Colorado River, has been over-allocated and is now at risk of going dry. The compact's lack of foresight and failure to account for the changing needs of the region have contributed to the current water crisis in the Colorado River Basin.

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The 12-month calendar that is still in effect today is known as the Gregorian calendar, and it was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.

The Julian calendar, which had been in use since 45 BC and had various problems, including an error in calculating leap years, was superseded by the Gregorian calendar.

The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, which means it is based on the rotation of the Earth around the sun. It is made up of 12 months, each with a different amount of days.

Each month has 31 days: January, March, May, July, August, October, and December, while February has 28 days (or 29 days in a leap year) and April, June, September, and November have 30 days.

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Truth used personal experiences of injustice and discrimination and emotions as a woman and a slave to support the argument for women's rights.

Sojourner Truth, a previous slave, utilizes her own encounters and feelings to make a legitimate and profound case for ladies' freedoms. That's what she contends in the event that ladies can do all of similar work as men, they ought to get similar privileges as men.

Truth shares her own encounters of being a slave and having her kids sold away from her, featuring the unfairness of ladies not reserving the option to cast a ballot or own property. Her close to home allure is obvious in her renowned expression, "Ain't I a Lady?" which underlines the lip service of denying ladies privileges while dealing with them like slaves.

By utilizing her own encounters and feelings to suggest a compelling case for ladies' privileges, Truth can speak to both explanation and opinion to persuade others regarding the requirement for change.

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There were several factors that contributed to a decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. Some of the major factors include:

-Disease: During this period, the world experienced several pandemics and epidemics, including the Black Death, which killed an estimated 75-200 million people in Eurasia alone. These diseases had a significant impact on population size and demographics.

-War and conflict: This period was marked by frequent wars and conflicts, which caused widespread death and displacement. In many regions, these conflicts led to the collapse of civilizations and the depopulation of entire regions.

-Climate change and environmental degradation: Changes in climate patterns and environmental degradation led to crop failures and famine, which contributed to population decline.

-Migration and displacement: As populations moved and migrated, they often encountered new diseases, conflicts, and environmental challenges that further contributed to population decline.

Overall, these factors, along with others, contributed to a significant decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. The world population did not recover until the period of the Industrial Revolution and beyond, which saw significant improvements in medicine, agriculture, and technology.

Answer:

Explanation:

The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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D) enjoyed rising incomes. After the Civil War, the American middle class experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity. Hence the correct option is d.

A civil war in the US, also known as the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederate States of America, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat. The American Civil War established the country as a unified political entity, emancipated more than four million slaves, strengthened and centralised the federal government, and created the groundwork for the country's rise to global prominence in the 20th century.

Many of them benefited from the expanding industrial economy and enjoyed rising incomes, while others in the lower classes dealt with lower living standards and found fewer job opportunities.

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Federalism allows for the existence of separate court systems for the federal government and each state.

They are the Executive, which includes the President and around 5,000,000 employees. both judicial (Supreme Court and lesser Courts) and legislative (Senate and House of Representatives). It does not include the media.

In many ways, federal courts operate differently from state courts. The categories of cases that can be handled in the federal system are the main distinction between civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings.

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option (d), The third estate was created by the underprivileged, making every other claim about it untrue.

The Third Estate was mostly criticized for how biased the Estates General were when they were established. Whenever the monarch was required to call a vote on the matter, the First and Second Estates would invariably join forces to vote that the Third Estate should pay the tax.

From impoverished farmers to the bourgeoisie, or wealthy business elite, everyone else made up the Third Estate. Despite having a higher population (96% vs. 1%), the Third Estate did not have the same advantages and rights as the other two estates.

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Britain and France turned their attention to the occupation of the Caribbean islands in the 1620s and 1630s due to a number of factors, including economic, political, and strategic reasons.

The climate and soil of the region were ideal for these crops, and there was a considerable demand for them throughout Europe.

As a result, the expansion of large-scale plantation agriculture in the Caribbean was viewed as a chance for economic growth and profit.

Control of the islands enabled more control over regional trade and shipping, as well as a crucial base for naval operations.

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Answer: They funded artists, architects, and scientists to study Greek and Roman buildings and texts, then to build new Italian achievements.

Explanation: The merchant class in Italy influenced the Renaissance both economically and culturally. Economically, wealthy families invested in the arts to consolidate.

Every economy operates under a particular set of presumptions and circumstances. Market economies, command economies, mixed economies, and traditional economies are the four primary types of economic systems.

In a command economy, the central authority determines the flow of goods, their prices, and their output. Government control, as opposed to private enterprise, can ensure a just distribution of commodities and services, according to proponents of the command economy.

Governments determine pricing and production schedules in a command economy and own the production factors. Price determination in a market economy is based on supply and demand. Most countries run primarily as command or market economies, but all have elements of both.

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The population of Greece is expected to Decline. So, based on the given statemnt, option C is the most appropriate answer choice.

The population of Greece is expected to decline in the coming years due to a combination of factors such as low birth rates, aging population, and emigration. This trend is not unique to Greece, as many other European countries are also experiencing declining populations.

The Greek government has implemented policies to encourage family formation and support childbearing in an effort to slow down the decline, but the impact of these policies remains to be seen.

The decline in Greece's population is expected to have significant economic and social implications, including a shrinking workforce and an increased burden on the healthcare and pension systems.

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Answer:

c. fraternal organization

The author makes the case, via a quote from Inkyu Kang, that for Koreans, difficult times in Korean history served as a muse or inspiration for expression and art.

The author also describes how the role of music and art in the fight for democracy in the 1970s and 1980s spurred many young Koreans to pursue careers in the arts.

The author backs up this assertion with examples of how streaming services like Netf-lix and YouT-ube have made Korean entertainment more accessible to people all over the world.

The author backs up his argument with a quote from Ink-yu Kang about how K-po-p's "focus on visuality" instantly grabs your attention and makes the entertainment more potent on social media.

He is probably concerned that if North Koreans develop interested in South Korean entertainment, they may want to flee the nation to live in South Korea.

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