the authors imply that the response of various officials to attempts to measure their countries' carbon stock through field surveys has been

At constant pressure, the ratio between the volume expansion of a mole of gas with a high Cp to that of a mole of gas with a low Cp for a given heat input is  Less than 1.

The molar heat capacity of a substance is expressed as Cp when the pressure is constant and as Cv when the volume is constant. These two parameters so describe the molar heat capacity at various pressures and temperatures.

The first law of thermodynamics states that heat delivered to a system can either be converted into internal energy or used to generate work in the environment. An isochoric process is one in which the volume is constant, whereas an isobaric process is one in which a gas interacts with its surroundings at constant pressure.

An isobaric process takes place at constant pressure. Since the pressure is constant and the work is denoted by PV, the force applied is constant.

If gas is to expand at an isobaric pressure at a certain pressure, heat must be introduced into the system at a specific rate. For instance, a movable piston in a cylinder keeps the pressure inside the cylinder constant at atmospheric pressure despite the fact that it is isolated from the atmosphere. In other words, a moveable barrier serves as a dynamic link between the system and a constant-pressure reservoir.

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Answer:

it's

answer

is

chlorinesodium gives sodium a different texture

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Moles of ammonia is 2.4 moles

Molarity of solution after dilution is 2.4 M

Given:

volume of ammonia solution = 0.40 l

molarity of solution = 6.00 m

To Find:

moles of ammonia

Solution:

1 molar (M) solution will contain 1.0 GMW of a substance dissolved in water to make 1 liter of final solution

M = n / V

M is the molality of the solution that is to be calculated

n is the number of moles of the solute

V is the volume of solution given in terms of litres

n = M x V

= 6 x 0.4

= 2.4 moles

So moles of ammonia are 2.4 moles

molarity of the resulting solution after dilution

M = n/V

= 2.4/1

= 2.4 M

So Molarity after dilution will be 2.4 M

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0.903 mol of PCl₅ can be produced from 28.0 g of P₄ (and excess Cl₂).

Stoichiometry helps us to use the balanced chemical equation to measure the quantitative relationship and it is to calculate the amount of product and reactants that are given in a reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

P₄ + 10 Cl₂ → 4PCl₅

1 mole of P₄ react with 10 mole of Cl₂ produces 4 moles of PCl₅.

According to Stoichiometry

[tex]\frac{n_{P_4}}{1} = \frac{n_{PCl_5}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]n_{P_4} = \frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

      = [tex]\frac{28\ g}{124\ g/mol}[/tex]

      = 0.22580645161 mol

Now put the value in above equation

[tex]\frac{n_{P_4}}{1} = \frac{n_{PCl_5}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.22580645161}{1} = \frac{n_{PCl_5}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5} = 0.903[/tex] mol

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 0.903 mol of PCl₅ can be produced from 28.0 g of P₄ (and excess Cl₂).

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5850 pounds of this chemical will be used in a 30-day month.

195 pounds per day.

So, 30 days = 195 * 30

= 5850 pounds

Iron(III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the components FeCl 3. additionally known as ferric chloride, it is a commonplace compound of iron inside the +3 oxidation country. The anhydrous compound is crystalline and stable with a melting point of 307.6 °C.

The primary use of ferric chloride is to dispose of impurities in water and for wastewater treatment. Ferric chloride is likewise one of the few water remedy chemical compounds that can sequester odors.

Reasonably poisonous with the aid of ingestion but a strong irritant to the skin and eyes. it's far moderately corrosive and skin touch should be avoided and avoid skin and eye contact.

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Science is divided into various fields of study except for pseudoscience which is not based on the scientific method.

Science refers to the total body of knowledge obtained by applying the scientific method.

Science can be divided into physical sciences, mathematics, life sciences, and social sciences.

In conclusion, science is divided into various fields of study except for pseudoscience which is not based on the scientific method.

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M=n/V

M=(6.5/58.44) mol : 0.3 L

M=0.371

Answer:

.371 M

Explanation:

Molarity, M,  is calculated as  moles solute/ liters of solvent

6.5 gms of salt is    6.5 / 58.44 = .111225 moles

300 ml = .3 L

.111225 moles / .3 L =  .371 M

Answer:

Homo means same

Hetero means different.

Homogeneous mixtures have one phase, it all looks the same, Fruit juice is homogeneous, solutions are homogeneous.

Heterogeneous mixtures have different phases, you can see the different parts, pepper is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

In a homogeneous mixture the constituents are able to dissolve in each other due to their similar intermolecular forces, whereas in a heterogeneous mixture the constituents are not miscible- meaning they can't dissolve in each other.

To clarify: intermolecular forces describe the way that types of molecules will interact with each other. For instance, water (a polar molecule) and naphthalene (a non-polar molecule) are said to be "immiscible" because their intermolecular forces do not match. The saying goes: "like dissolves like". Meaning that molecules that have similar IFs will be mutually soluble (miscible, in other words).

Charcoal is the sample of this drawing medium have been dated back to 30,000 BCE and is denoted as option B.

This is referred to a black carbon residue which is heated in insufficient oxygen to give it a light weight.

It is used for drawing and has been in existence for as long as 30,000 BCE hence the reason why it is the most appropriate choice.

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It will take 1.254 billion years to reach 29% of the original amount of U-235.

The rate constant can be calculated from the half-life. The relationship of the two is shown below:

[tex]t_{0.5} =\frac{In 2}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{In 2}{703}[/tex]

 [tex]= 9.86[/tex] × [tex]10 ^-^{4} my^{-1}[/tex]

The first-order integrated rate law of a nuclide undergoing radioactive decay is;

ln[A]_t = -kt + ln[A]_0.

[tex]ln 0.29 = ln1 - 9.86[/tex] × [tex]10^-^4[/tex] [tex]t[/tex]

[tex]ln0.29= -9.86[/tex] × [tex]10^-^4[/tex]

[tex]t=[/tex] [tex]1254.5 my[/tex]

It will take 1.254 billion years to reach to 29% of the original amount.

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The mass of sodium sulfite that was used will be 1,890 grams.

First, the equation of the reaction:

[tex]NaSO_3 + 2HCl --- > NaCl_2 + H_2O + SO_2[/tex]

The mole ratio of SO2 produced and sodium sulfite that reacted is 1:1.

Mole of 960 grams SO2 = 960/64 = 15 moles

Equivalent mole of sodium sulfite that reacted = 15 moles

Mass of 15 moles sodium sulfite = 15 x 126 = 1,890 grams

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Given :

Formula applied :

[tex]\boxed {Q = mc \triangle T}[/tex]

Let's solve for c !

⇒ 237,000 = 20 × c × 15

⇒ c = 237,000 ÷ 300

⇒ [tex]\boxed {c = 790 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}}[/tex]

∴ The specific heat capacity of granite is 790 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹.

Answer:

The distributive property of multiplication is used when we need to multiply a number with the sum of two or more addends. The distributive property of multiplication is applicable to addition and subtraction of two or more numbers.

Hope its helpful!

Answer:

The distributive property of multiplication is used when we need to multiply a number with the sum of two or more addends. The distributive property of multiplication is applicable to addition and subtraction of two or more numbers.

Explanation:

It is impossible to reach absolute zero because the magnitude of work that is required to remove energy from a gas in order to attain the absolute zero is so high.

The absolute zero is the temperature at which the movement of all the gas molecules is theoretically believed to cease. At the absolute zero, gas molecules remain at fixed positions because according to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a perfectly ordered system is zero.

It is impossible to reach absolute zero because the magnitude of work that is required to remove energy from a gas in order to attain the absolute zero is so high such that it is impractical to attain the absolute zero.

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Answer:

Length = 681 grams / (44.5 grams / kilometers) = (681 / 44.5) kilometers

Explanation:

The diameter is there to throw us off, so ignore that. There is 681 grams of wire, and since there is 44.5 grams of copper per km of wire, and we want to know how many kilometers of wire makes 681 grams, the equation would be X*44.5 = 681, or X = 681/44.5


Also quora's censoring system is terrible i can't even say kilometers by adding the letter s after "km"

Answer:

NaCl + H²O

Double replacement

Answer:

Answer:

9.17 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure of the gas, you need to use the following manipulated formula:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

In this formula,

P₁ = initial pressure (atm)              P₂ = new pressure (atm)

V₁ = initial volume (L)                    V₂ = new volume (L)

T₁ = initial temperature (K)            T₂ = new temperature (K)

Because you have been given values for all of the variables except for the new pressure, you can substitute them into the equation and simplify.

P₁ = 4.0 atm                                  P₂ = ? atm

V₁ = 5.5 L                                      V₂ = 2.0 L

T₁ = 300 K                                     T₂ = 250 K

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂                                                     <----- Given formula

(4.0 atm)(5.5 L) / (300 K) = P₂(2.0 L) / (250 K)           <----- Insert variables

0.073333 = P₂(2.0 L) / (250 K)                                   <----- Simplify left side

18.33333 = P₂(2.0 L)                                     <----- Multiply both sides by 250

9.17 = P₂                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 2.0

Answer:

=> 13.2 atm

Explanation:

From the question, we have question we have been provided with pressure, volume and temperature. Based on these variables, we are supposed to use the combined gas law formula (P1V1T1 = P2V2T2)

                   At location 1;

P1 = 4.0 atm

V1 =  5.5 L

T1 = 300 K.

                       At location 2;

P2 = ?

V2 = 2.0 L

T2 = 250 K.

We are required to determine the pressure (P2).

To begin, we make pressure (P2) the subject of in the formula:

      P2 = (P1V1T1)/(V2T2)  ................ eq. (i)

Then substitute the known values into the eq. (i).

  P2 = (4.0 x 5.5 x 300)/(2.0 x 250) atm

       = 13.2 atm.

Therefore, the pressure (P2) at location 2 is 13.2 atm.

The types of geological events or changes that occur at divergent plate boundaries are earthquakes and magma because there is a fault when two plates move away from each other.

The types of geological events or changes that occur at convergent plate boundaries are earthquakes, volcanoes, and the formation of mountains because the tectonic plates are moving towards each other.

The types of geological events or changes that occur at transform plate boundaries are shallow earthquakes, lateral displacement of rock, and a broad zone of crustal deformation.

These geological processes have changed the surface of the earth as they have helped to form ocean basins, and mountain chains, and the formation of glaciers and volcanoes, and earthquakes have changed the underground geology of the earth.

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Either a Pyrex measuring cup or a graduated cylinder can be used to measure the metric volumes of any liquid.

A graduated cylinder is also called a measuring cylinder and it can be defined as a narrow, cylindrical piece of laboratory equipment with marked lines, which are used to measure the volume of a liquid.

Generally, a student or researcher can use a Pyrex measuring cup to measure the metric volumes of any liquid when a graduated cylinder isn't available.

In conclusion, you should record your estimates and the actual measurements for all the containers that were used in your project.

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Answer:

You know that nitrogen-14 has 7 protons in the nucleus because it is an isotope of nitrogen, which has an atomic number equal to 7 . Because nitrogen-14 is a neutral atom, the number of protons it has in its nucleus must be equal to the number of electrons that surround its nucleus.

The mass of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex] required will be 0.6075 g.

Calculation of mass:

The reaction:

[tex]Na_2CrO_4 + 2AgNO_3 \rightarrow Ag_2CrO_4 + 2NaNO_3[/tex]

Volume of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 75 mL

Concentration of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.100 M

Step 1:

Molarity is moles of solute in 1000 mL of the solution.

[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}\times 1000\\\\ n=\frac{M\times V}{1000} \\\\n=\frac{0.100\times 75}{1000}\\\\n= 0.0075[/tex]

Moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.0075

Step 2:

From the above equation,

2 moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] is precipitated by 1 mole of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex]

So, 0.0075 moles will be precipitated by-

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0075[/tex] moles of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex]

= 0.00375 moles of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex]

Step 3:

[tex]mole=\frac{Given \,weight}{Molar\, mass} \\[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex] = 162 g/mol

[tex]0.00375=\frac{x}{162} \\x= 0.00375\times 162\\x= 0.6075 g[/tex]

So, Mass of [tex]Na_2CrO_4[/tex] required will be 0.6075 g.

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In forming a molecular compound, each atom should have valence electrons around it unless there is some specific reasons why this cannot be achieved.

Valence electrons is a negatively charged particle present in the outermost shell of an atom.

Example: Oxygen has 6 valence electrons in its outermost shell, Water has 8 valence electrons.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In forming a molecular compound, each atom should have valence electrons around it unless there is some specific reasons why this cannot be achieved.

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Crystals impurities are expected to have high solubility in cold solvents. Hence, option C is correct.

Cold solvent cleaning is a process used to remove grease, wax and other impurities from metal and other parts.

The process is also called degreasing. Cold solvents are sprayed onto the dirty part and it is brushed clean.

Once the filtration process is done the collected crystals should be washed with a little more ice-cold solvent to remove final soluble impurities which would otherwise be left on the surface of the crystals.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex].

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

For metal:

For water:

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For metal: Qmetal= Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)

For water: Qwater=  1.035 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex] × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qmetal = + Qwater

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)= 1.035 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex] × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

Solving:

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (-33.92 C)= 1.035 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex] × 250 g× 1.08 C

Specific heat of metal× 1696 g×C= 279.45 cal

Specific heat of metal= [tex]\frac{279.45 cal}{1696 gC}[/tex]

Specific heat of metal= 0.165 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex]

Finally, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex].

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The thermometer correction at this temperature is =125.7 -122.4

=3.3 degrees celsius

(Very pure benzoic acid has a melting point of 122.4 degrees Celsius.)

A thermometer is a device used to measure and display temperature. It normally consists of a short, glass tube that is hermetically sealed, graduated, and has a mercury or alcohol bulb at one end that expands and contracts with temperature changes.

A significant source of measurement error in melting points could be our thermometer. It is occasionally possible for ordinary laboratory thermometers to be inaccurate and to read temperatures up to 10°C high or low. we should calibrate your thermometer regularly to identify any errors and be able to make adjustments. This will help us avoid this issue.

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Answer:

6.76*10^-4 , or 6.8*10^-4 if you consider sig figs

Explanation:

This is a bit of a confusing question, since it incorrectly states that the acid disassociation constant is simply [H+][F-].
Ka = [H+][F-]/[HF] , so plugging in the values, we get
[tex]K=\frac{[2.6*10^{-3}][2.6*10^{-3}]}{[0.01]}\\K=\frac{[2.6*10^{-3}]^2}{[0.01]}\\K=0.000676=6.76*10^{-4}[/tex]

If we were to use the equation in the question, Ka=[H+][F-], we would get the answer 6.76 * 10^-6 , which is not the Ka for HF

Answer:

Bronsted-Lowry's base is A)KOH

KOH

The arrangement of furniture in a public room can either encourage or discourage social interaction. The correct option is A.

It is the process of exchanging information with others, verbally or otherwise.

The arrangement of furniture in a room filled with people can go a long way to encourage or discourage social interactions.

If physical barriers are put in between two seats such that people can barely see each other, the message may be that very little to no social interaction is allowed.

Without any physical barriers between seats, the message may be that people are free to interact, all other things being equal.

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