Answer:
A. $32,000
B. $42,000
C. $54,000
Explanation:
A.Preparation of an income statement
J. Trendsetter Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31
Fees earned$78,000
Less Operating expenses:
Wages expense$25,000
Rent expense10,000
Utilities expense8,000
Supplies expense1,700
Income taxes expense1,300
Total expenses 46,000
Net income$32,000
($78,000-46,000)
Therefore Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31 will be $32,000
B. Preparation of statement of owner's equity
J. Trendsetter Statement of owners equity
As at December 31
J. Trendsetter, Capital 1/1 $10,000
Add Net income $32,000
Capital 12/31 $42,000
Therefore Statement of owners equity
As at December 31 will be $42,000
C.Preparation of balance sheet as of December 31.
J. Trendsetter Balance Sheet
As at December 31
ASSETS
Computer Equipment 21,000
Accounts Receivable 14,000
Supplies 1,000
Cash 18,000
Total Assets $54,000
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable $12,000
Owner's Equity $42,000
Total liabilities and owner's equity $54,000
Therefore balance sheet as of December 31 for both Total Assets and Total Liabilities will be $54,000
At December 31, 2017, Ayayai Corporation has the following account balances: Bonds payable, due January 1, 2021$6,500,000 Premium on bonds payable132,000 Interest payable290,000 Show how the above accounts should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, including the proper classifications. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Balance sheet as at December 31, 2017
Current liabilities
Bond interest payable
$290,000
Long term liabilities
Bonds payable
$6,500,000
Less: premium on bonds payable
($132,000)
Net bonds payable
$6,368,000
1. Multinational corporations Why do companies go global? Multinational corporations operate in locations across the world. Each company has its own motive for its presence in different countries. Consider the following case: RTE Telecom Inc. is an American company that produces high-tech electronics. Its managers have decided to move some of its production facilities to Japan in an attempt to circumvent certain governmental regulations. Which of the following best describes the reason RTE Telecom Inc. has decided to go global? To avoid political, trade, and regulatory hurdles To seek production efficiency To broaden its markets Now consider the case of Blue Moose Producers. To conceal its trade secrets, Blue Moose Producers has decided to invest abroad instead of licensing to local foreign firms. Blue Moose Producers has decided to go global in order to . Companies go global for various reasons. Although becoming a multinational corporation provides prospects for high returns and diversification, it makes financial management more complicated for financial executives and managers. Based on your understanding of the factors that complicate financial management in multinational firms, complete the following statement: Compared to domestic corporations, multinational corporations have exposure to risks that arise from complex tax laws and multiple money markets.
Answer:
1. To avoid political, trade, and regulatory hurdles
2. protect processes and product
3. increased
Explanation:
RTE Telecom Inc. moved some of their facilities to Japan because they wanted to go around certain government regulations which means that they left to avoid regulatory hurdles.
In investing abroad instead of licensing to local firms, Blue Moose hopes to conceal its trade secrets. They therefore went global in order to protect the processes by which they make their products.
3. Compared to domestic corporations, multinational corporations have increased exposure to risks that arise from complex tax laws and multiple money markets.
Companies in various countries will be exposed to different tax laws, some of which will be more complicated than that of their home countries. They will also face different money market situations arising from the various currencies they encounter.
They therefore have a higher exposure to risks that emanate from these than domestic companies.
Say we change the ceteris paribus assumption to allow each employee to be more productive. For example, we add a zero-cost management technique that allows for the division of labor based on specialization. As a result, each employee's marginal product increases by one. Should the car wash hire more employees
Answer:
The car wash should hire more employees as long as the marginal cost (the extra money that goes to the paying the wage of the new employee) is lower or equal to the marginal benefit (the extra amount of income that the employee will generate for the company).
This is because as long as marginal cost is lower than marginal benefit, hiring an extra worker will produce economic benefits for the firm, and if marginal cost and marginal benefit are equal, the firm at least will break even.
On the other hand, when hiring an extra worker has a marginal cost that is higher than the marginal benefit the worker will produce, the firm will then face economic loss, and should therefore put off hiring any more employees.
If a firm's average total cost decreases as the firm increases its output, the firm's marginal cost must be
Answer:
Less than average total Cost
Explanation:
Average total cost can be estimated as
(total fixed cost as well as variable costs )/ ( total units produced). It has a great impact on how a business is going to set up the price of their products. Marginal cost is can be regarded as alteration in total cost as a result of increase in unit of quantity produced. It should be noted that If a firm's average total cost decreases as the firm increases its output, the firm's marginal cost must be Less than the average total cost
The Blueberry Designs ads show a lifestyle that is sophisticated and timeless. They recently launched a sportswear line with their trademark DB pattern and patented Blueberry soles on both hiking boots and casual footwear. Those who follow the Blueberry lifestyle are part of
Answer:
A reference group
Explanation:
Reference groups are are set of people who are used as a standard for how to comply with social norms thereby influencing our ideas, values, behaviour, and appearance.
For example a reference group can be a set of people that have achieved a certain level of importance in a field by following a standard.
In the given scenario Blueberry Designs ads show a lifestyle that is sophisticated and timeless.
Those that follow the standards set by Blueberry designs can be said to be a reference group
In its first year of operations, Cullumber Company recognized $33,700 in service revenue, $6,700 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $27,000 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $17,100. Of these expenses, $13,300 were paid in cash; $3,800 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Cullumber prepaid $2,730 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Required:
a. Calculate the first year’s net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year’s net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
b. Which basis of accounting (cash or accrual) provides more useful information for decision-makers?
Answer:
A. Cash basis of accounting $10,970
Accrual basis of accounting $13,870
B. Accrual basis of accounting
Explanation:
a. Calculation of the first year net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
Cash basis of accounting
Revenue 27,000
Less Expenses -$13,300
Less Prepaid Assets -$2,730
Total $10,970
Accrual basis of accounting
Revenue 33,700
Less Expenses -$17,100
Less Prepaid Asset -$2,730
Total $13,870
(b) Based on the above Calculation the basis of accounting that provides more useful information for decision-makers will be ACCRUAL basis of accounting of the amount of
$13,870 reason been that it help to show the complete company financial considerations.
On September 25, 2018 Colson Corp. sold 200,000 widgetrons to Cavanaugh Corp at $5 per unit. Half of the units were delivered on November 15, 2018, and the remaining 100,000 units were delivered on January 20, 2019. At the time of sale Cavanaugh paid 40% of the contract price and agreed to pay the rest in equal installments on the two delivery dates. What amount of revenue should Colson recognize from this sale in 2018?
A. $0.
B. S1,000,000.
C. $500,000.
D. $700,0.
Correct options read:
A. $0
B. $500,000
C. $700,000
D. $1,000,000
Answer:
C. $700,000
Explanation:
Note only payments made on this sale that fall under the year 2018 is accounted for. Hence, we can make the following conclusions:
Total payment due: $5 per unit x 200,000 = $1,000,000.Cavanaugh paid 40% of the contract price on September 25, 2018 = $400,000 (40% or 0.4 x $1,000,000).Also since half of the units were delivered on November 15, 2018, and he agreed to pay the rest in equal installments, we expect him to pay half the $600,000 left:
units were delivered on November 15, 2018 = $300,000 paid.Total payments in the year:
September 25, 2018; $400,000 + $300,000; November 15, 2018 = $700,000.
Robin Hood's statement of cash flows contained the following: Cash flows from operating activities in the amount of $29,400 Cash flows from investing activities in the amount of $30,400 Cash flows from (used by) financing activities in the amount of ($44,600) What was Robin Hood's change in cash for the period
Answer:
$15,200 increase
Explanation:
Robin Hood change in cash for the period is computed as;
= Cash flow from operating activities + Cash flow from investing activities - Cash used in financing activities
= $29,400 + $30,400 - $44,600
= $15,200
Robin Hood change in cash for the period is $15,200 increase
Identify what type of unemployment each of the individuals below is facing by dragging and dropping the appropriate term into the bins provided.
a. James is an architect who has been laid off owing to a slump in the demand for property. He feels he will have to wait until the economy picks up before he can get a new job. James is facing structural unemployment.
b. Eric is an experienced project manager who lost his job at a tech start-up because the company's product failed to become popular. He is confident he can get a new job and has already rejected a number of offers.
c. Eric is facing cyclical unemployment. Craig lost his job several months ago. He is having a hard time finding a job that pays him more than unemployment insurance does.
d. Sarah is a recent economics graduate who is entering a difficult labor market, owing to a continued recession. She is continuing to look for work but is finding it difficult.
e. Hamid has just graduated as a lawyer from an esteemed law school. He confident of getting a job and has already refused a few lower paid jobs.
Answer:
A)CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT
B)FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
C)cyclical unemployment
D)CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT
E)FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Explanation:
Employment can be regarded as term that describes the situation of people that are employable and looking for a job but cannot secure one.
Cyclical unemployment is regarded as the components of employment which is as a result of cycles coming up from upturn and down turn of economy
Frictional unemployment can be regarded as search unemployment, it exist at period one is seeking for employment.
Most of the time it is quite difficult to separate the three functions of money. Money performs its three functions at all times, but sometimes we can stress one in particular. For each of the following situations, identify which function of money is emphasized: _________
a) Brooke accepts money in exchange for performing her daily tasks at her office, since she knowsshe can use that money to buy goods and services: medium of exchange
b) Tim wants to calculate the relative value of oranges and apples, and therefore checks the price per pound of each of these goods quoted in currency units: unit of account
c) Maria is currently pregnant. She expects her expenditures to increase in the future and decides to increase the balance in her savings account: store of value
Answer:
a medium of exchange
a unit of account
a store of value,
Explanation:
Functions of money
1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, money serves as a medium of exchange when you pay $20 for your favourite jeans
2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, $20 is the value of your favourite jeans
3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value
For each of the following products, indicate whether you believe demand will be relatively price elastic or relatively price inelastic. Give economic reasons for each reply. Remember that high demand does NOT imply high elasticity. High elasticity occurs if a change in quantity demanded is relatively large compared to the associated change in price regardless of how high the quantity demanded is to begin with. a. Mayonnaise in general b. A specific brand of mayonnaise c. Chevrolet automobiles d. Tesla automobiles e. Washing machines f. Beer
Answer:
Note that goods that are considered in general have a broad demand and goods with broad demand are inelastic as there are no substitutes for them. Goods that are specific by nature have narrow demand and have elastic demand because consumers can switch to others if the price is increased slightly.
Hence, Mayonnaise in general, Washing machines and beer have inelastic demand as there are no close substitutes. The remaining three, namely, specific brand of mayonnaise, Chevrolet automobiles and Tesla automobiles have elastic demand as there are substitutes and consumers/users will switch to others if the price is no more favorable.
Martin Company applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Information concerning manufacturing overhead and labor for the year follows.
Actual manufacturing overhead = $150,000
Estimated manufacturing overhead = $145,000
Direct labor hours incurred = 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated = 5,000
Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
Answer:
the predetermined overhead rate is $29 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated direct labor hours
= $145,000 ÷ 5,000 direct labor hours
= $29 per direct labor hour
Hence, the predetermined overhead rate is $29 per direct labor hour
Suppose a company is financed with $20 million of equity and $60 million of debt. That is, the company obtained $20 million from shareholders and $40 million from debtholders to finance its operations. Its capital structure is, therefore, 25% (=$20million/ ($20 million+$60 million) ) equity and 75% (=$60million/ ($20 million+$60 million) ) debt. Please provide the solutions to the following questions (a, b) in the box below.
If company issues $30 million new equity in order to retire some of its debt, what would be its new capital structure?
How do you think market would react on the announcement about the new equity issue? Why? Explain.
Answer:
Existing Equity = 20 million
Existing debt = 60 million
Total capital = 20 million + 60 million = 80 million
a. Given company issued 30 million of equity to retire debt
Equity after raise = $20 million + $30 million = $50 million
Debt = $60 million - $30 million = $30 million
Total capital size remain at $80 million
Capital structure, Equity = $50 million/$80 million = 0.625 = 62.50%
Debt = (1-0.625) = 0.375 = 37.50%
b. The market would welcome the new issue as the risk of the firm would be reduced.
Which of the following is disclosed separately in a statement of cash flows using the indirect method?
A. Cash received from customers
B. Cash paid to employees and other suppliers
C. Increase in retained earnings for the period
D. Net income
Answer:
C. Increase in retained earnings for the period
Explanation:
The Standard that deals with the Presentation and discloser of Cash flow statement (IAS7) requires that the items that do not involve the use of cash must be disclosed separately. That means item C , increases in retained earnings for the period is disclosed separately since it does not involve the use of cash.
A statement of cash flows is refer to the financial statement that shows how changes are made in the balance sheet accounts and how income affect cash and cash equivalents.
A statement of cash flows
Correct option is C.
In indirect method no general cash receipts ad cash payments in operating cash flow is shown, it relates to displaying adjustments in net income, and changes in working capital etc.
In indirect method the accountant adjust various factors like non cash transactions from the net income of the year.
Therefore, Correct option is C.
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Metlock Company purchased a computer for $8,800 on January 1, 2019. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 5-year life and a $1,100 salvage value. On January 1, 2021, the estimates are revised. Metlock now feels the computer will be used until December 31, 2022, when it can be sold for $550.
Compute the 2021 depreciation. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Depreciation expense, 2021
Answer:
$2,585
Explanation:
carrying value on December 31, 2020 = $8,800 - [($8,800 - $1,100) x 2/5] = $5,720
new depreciable value = $5,720 - $550 = $5,170
depreciation expense per year = $5,170 / 2 = $2,585
if an asset's useful life changes, the change will only influence future depreciation rates, not past ones.
Which of these is a group of producers working together to raise prices and
increase profits?
A. defense contractors
B. a cartel
C. a trading bloc
D. a labor union
Answer:
B. a cartel
Explanation:
A cartel is a group of independent producers who collude to promote and protect their trade interests. Large producers in the same industry form cartels to manipulate supply and fix prices. Through the cartel, the large producers set prices that guarantee maximum profits for their members. The cartel eliminates price competition among the major producers in the industry.
Issued 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a notes payable to the seller was signed for the balance owed. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2021. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3. Collected $55,000 from customers on account. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment. Post the above transactions to the below T-accounts.
Answer:
T-accounts:
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Common Stock $300,000
Equipment $10,000
Rent Expense 5,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Accounts Payable 70,000
Accounts Receivable 55,000
Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $10,000
Notes Payable 30,000
Notes Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Equipment $30,000
Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $90,000
Cost of Goods Sold $70,000
Accounts Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $90,000
Cash $70,000
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Sales Revenue $120,000
Sales Revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable $120,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $70,000
Rent Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $5,000
Prepaid Insurance
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,000
Common Stock
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $300,000
Depreciation Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Acc Depreciation $1,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Depreciation Expense $1,000
Explanation:
T-account consists of the following. An account title to record the corresponding account where the double-entry transaction is completed. A debit side on the left to enter the dollar value of the transaction, if the concerned account receives the value. A credit side on the right, also, to enter the dollar value of the transaction, if the concerned account gives out the value.
In the text, we supposed a college education raised a person's wage by $30,000 per year, from $40,000 to $70,000. Assume the relevant interest rate is 3%, there is no growth in wages, and you are expected to retire at 65 years old after you graduate high-school. (a): Suppose you are a 18 year old graduating high school senior deciding whether or not to go to college. What is the present discounted value of your labor earnings if you chose not to attend college
Answer:
$1,010,668
Explanation:
if you choose not to attend college, you should be working for 65 - 18 = 47 years
your expected annual salary is $40,000
the present value of your future earnings = $40,000 x PV annuity factor
PV annuity factor = = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ] / i = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.03)⁴⁸] / 0.03 = 25.2667
present value of future earnings = $40,000 x 25.2667 = $1,010,668
which business function is not present in case of a certain type of business?
Due to the nature of its work the (production, finance, human resources) function does not exist in case of a (oil refinery, supermarket, construction company)
Answer:
Due to the nature of its work, the production function does not exist in case of a supermarket
Explanation:
Due to the nature of its work, the production function does not exist in the case of a supermarket.
What are Human Resources?The department of a company tasked with finding, vetting, hiring, and training job applicants is known as human resources (HR). Additionally, it manages benefit plans for employees.
These tactics are collectively known as human resource management (HRM) methods. A holistic approach to managing people as well as the culture and environment of an organization is HRM. It focuses on the hiring, supervision, and overall management of the workforce in an organization.
Some businesses have outsourced some of the more conventional administrative, transactional HR tasks since the middle of the 20th century in an effort to free up the department to suggest and execute more valuable, value-adding programs that have a beneficial influence on the business.
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Which of the following examples best illustrates scarcity:
a. The city of Honolulu increases the availability of parking next to an old stadium to accommodate the increase in visitors and audiences in recent years.
b. The value of land in the Central Business District of Kuala Lampur, Malaysia has been increasing as the city continues to enjoy an economic boom.
c. Due to an increase in demand for craft beer in New York City, the number of microbreweries has increased.
d. The code for a film editing software has been made open source and the software is now being replicated by a number of other companies.
Answer:
c. Due to an increase in demand for craft beer in New York City, the number of microbreweries has increased.
Explanation:
In economics, Scarcity can be regarded as paucity, it's the basic fact about life, which explain that there is finite and limited resources in life. It's a concept that explains the gap that exist between insufficient resources as well as theoretical needs that is needed to be met by the mentioned resources.
What are spot rates and forward rates? Purple Panda Importers, a U.S. company, produces and exports industrial machinery overseas. It recently made a sale to a Japanese manufacturing firm for ¥625 million, but the Japanese firm has 60 days before it must make the payment to Purple Panda Importers The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, and the 60-day forward rate is ¥134.72 per dollar. Is the yen selling at a premium or at a discount in the forward market relative to the U.S. dollar? The yen is trading at a discount in the forward market. In the forward market, the yen is trading at a premium. If the customer pays Purple Panda Importers the ¥625 million today, how much will Purple Panda Importers receive in dollars? $5.42 million $4.24 million $5.89 million $4.71 million Assuming that the forward market is correct and the spot exchange rate in 60 days will equal the 60-day forward exchange rate today, Purple Panda Importers would get more dollars if the Japanese firm paid off its account .
Answer:
1. As you have to spend more Yens for 1 USD at future date, it means that Yen is selling at discount in the forward market relative to the US Dollar.
2. The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, hence, total dollars Purple Panda Importers will receive today is ¥625 million/¥132.78 = $4.71 million
3. Purple Panda Importers would get more dollars if the Japanese firm paid off its account today.That is, he will get more money if the account is paid today.
The case for product differentiation does not include the fact that A) products that satisfy a real demand survive. B) standards of living rise with product innovation. C) new products satisfy people with different preferences. D) it wastes society's scarce resources.
Answer:
D) it wastes society's scarce resources.
Explanation:
Product differentiation means the products that should be different as compared with the competitor in terms of cost, quality, delivery time, attractiveness, etc
It should involve the satisfaction of the real demand, also the living standard should be rise as per the innovation of the product, and the new product would satisfy the people with their various preferences but it does not involved the wastage of the scarce resources
hence, the option D is correct
For each of the following citations, identify the type of authority (statutory, administrative, or judicial) and explain the citation.
a. Reg. Sec. 1.111-1(b)
b. IRC Sec. 469(c)(7)(B)(i)
c. Rev. Rul. 82-204, 1982-2 C.B. 192
d. Amdahl Corp., 108 TC 507 (1997)
e. PLR 9727004
f. Hills v. Comm., 50 AFTR2d 82-6070 (11th Cir., 1982)
Answer:
Explanation:
Administrative
Statutory
Administrative
Judicial
Administrative
Judicial
Stoneside Inc. has provided you with the following information for its Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the period. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred total $31,910. The company applied manufacturing overhead cost in the amount of $28,900. What is the overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead
Answer:
Under applied overhead of $3,010
Explanation:
Actual manufacturing overhead
$31,910
Less:
Applied manufacturing overhead
($28,900)
Under applied overhead
$3,010
The difference between actual overhead incurred and the overhead applied is under applied or over applied manufacturing overhead.
With regards to the above, it is under applied manufacturing overhead because applied overhead is less than actual overhead.
Pension data for Sterling Properties include the following: ($ in thousands) Service cost, 2021 $ 112 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2021 850 Plan assets (fair value), January 1, 2021 900 Prior service cost—AOCI (2021 amortization, $8) 80 Net loss—AOCI (2021 amortization, $1) 101 Interest rate, 6% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 11% Required: Assume Sterling Properties prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The interest rate on high-grade corporate bonds is 6%. Determine the net pension cost.
Answer:
Net pension cost is $82,000.
Explanation:
The net pension cost can be determined as follows:
Details ($ in thousands)
Service cost, 2021 112
Interest cost (w.1) 51
Expected return on plan assets (w.3) (90)
Amortization of prior service cost 8
Amortization of net loss 1
Net pension cost 82
Workings ($ in thousands):
w.1: Interest cost = Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2021 * Interest rate = $850 * 6% = $51
w.2: Gain from expected return on the plan assets = (Plan assets (fair value), January 1, 2021 * Actual return rate on plan assets) - (Plan assets (fair value), January 1, 2021 * Expected return rate on plan assets) = ($900 * 11%) - ($900 * 10%) = $9
w.3: Expected return on plan assets = (Plan assets (fair value), January 1, 2021 * Actual return rate on plan assets) - Gain from expected return on the plan assets = ($900 * 11%) - $9 = $99 - $9 = $90
A market is in equilibrium when A. the government sets the price high enough so that all producers can make profits. B. the government sets the price low enough so that all consumers can afford to purchase as much of the product as they want. C. there is a surplus of the product. D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell. g
Answer:
D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.
Explanation:
A market is in equilibrium when the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.
Generally, a market is considered to be at equilibrium when the quantity of goods and services supplied by the producer is equal to the quantity of goods and services demanded by the consumers.
A direct opposite of this phenomenon is market failure. Market failure is when the market fails to produce the efficient level of output.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.
Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.
On June 30, 2018, the Esquire Company sold some merchandise to a customer for $46,000 and agreed to accept as payment a noninterest-bearing note with an 12% discount rate requiring the payment of $46,000 on March 31, 2019. The 12% rate is appropriate in this situation. Esquire views the financing component of this contract as significant.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sale of merchandise (omit any entry that might be required for the cost of the goods sold), the December 31, 2018 interest accrual, and the March 31, 2019 collection.
b. What is the effective interest rate on the note?
Answer:
a)
June 30, 2018
Dr Notes receivable 46,000
Cr Sales revenue 42,202
Cr Discount on notes receivable 3,798
PV of notes receivable = $46,000 / [1 + (9/12 x 12%)] = $42,202
December 31, 2018
Dr Discount on notes receivable 2,760
Cr Interest revenue 2,760
Interest revenue = $46,000 x 12% x 6/12 = $2,760
March 31, 2019
Dr Cash 46,000
Dr Discount on notes receivable 1,038
Cr Notes payable 46,000
Cr Interest revenue 1,038
b) effective interest rate = 0.96% x 12 = 11.52% annual
Allyson Cooke is a union member and an employee of a company that manufactures surgical equipment. She believes she has a grievance because her supervisor made her work an hour longer than usual for several days and has refused to pay her any overtime. Cooke should contact her _____, who represents union members to management when workers have complaints.
Answer: national union president
Explanation:
Since she wasn't paid for overtime, Cooke should contact her national union president, who represents union members to management when workers have complaints.
The aim of the national union is to seek solution to any challenges that are faced by their members. The union also make sure that their members have a comfortable working environment that is safe and also help on negotiating for better pay.
Raymond Moss, vice president of Moss Auto Parts, gets an annual bonus of 15% of any income, before deducting bonus and income taxes, above $100,000. Income before bonus and income taxes is $250,000. The effective income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Compute the amount of Raymond Moss's bonus. Bonus
Answer:
$22,500
Explanation:
Raymond Moss's bonus is computed as the excess of $100,000 of income before bonus and income taxes.
In other words, the income before bonus and income taxes of $250,000 minus $100,000 is the amount upon which the bonus is computed.
Bonus=excess of income before bonus and income taxes*rate of bonus
income before bonus and income taxes.=$250,000-$100,000
income before bonus and income taxes.=$150,000
bonus rate=15%
Bonus=$150,000*15%
Bonus=$22,500
Which of the following is not a method of numerical descriptive analytics? Multiple Choice factor analysis cluster analysis bullet graphs association learning
Answer:
bullet graphs
Explanation:
Descriptive analytics can be regarded as a process involving parsing of historical data so that any changes that has taken place in the business could be understood better. It make use of historic data as well as benchmarking in order to get view of performance where one can base his/her Businesses strategy.
The method of numerical descriptive analytics could includes;
✓ factor analysis
✓ cluster analysis
✓association learning