The 1400s Europe was a patchwork of kingdoms, duchies, and city-states, but they all shared several cultural practices and these includes:
EthnicityReligionSocial structureWhat is Cultural practice?Cultural practice is the outward expression of a culture or subculture, particularly in relation to the customs and traditions of a specific ethnic group or other cultural groups.
Cultural practices are a way for people in a culture to interact psychologically, socially, and symbolically while conveying their beliefs and ways of life.
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Women were guaranteed the right to vote by a Constitutional amendment ratified in 1920. What cause would you be willing to fight for all of your life and yet still not see it resolved
The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote. In 1920, the national woman's party campaign helped them gain traction in the United States of America.
The amendment signaled the end of the long-running fight for women's suffrage in the US. The world's first country to grant women the right to vote was the United States. The national women's party was responsible for achieving this.
This application was granted by Congress in 1919, but it wasn't ratified until 1920. Women created this party and made the argument that they, too, are capable of exercising their right to vote and possess leadership skills in an effort to obtain equal rights with men.
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American Indian attacks on the Oregon Trail were
1.) more common than
2.) less common than
3.) the same as
on the Santa Fe Trail.
American Indian attacks on the Oregon Trail were less common than on the Santa Fe Trail. Thus, option '2' is the correct option.
What did the Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail have in common?Because the individuals who used the paths did it for economic reasons, the trials were identical. In contrast to the Oregon Trail, which was mostly used by families looking to settle down on farms in Oregon, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily used by lone male traders who continued to go back and forth between Santa Fe and America to acquire and sell American manufactured goods.
About 400,000 settlers, farmers, miners, ranchers, business entrepreneurs, and their families used the Oregon Trail and its various offshoots during the early and mid-1830s (and notably through the years 1846-1869).
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Answer:
less common then
Explanation:
Why was Italy Axis in ww2?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Adolf hitler made a peace treaty with Benito Mussolini and therefore made Italy part of the Axis powers.
What is the main purpose of the social contract?
Rousseau aspires to protect the civil liberties that should come with social life by outlining a social compact. An agreement not to hurt one's fellow citizens tempers this freedom, yet this limitation makes people moral and logical.
This was a commitment made by members of a community to uphold its laws and tolerate punishment that was first put out by Socrates (if you live in a society, you agree to follow the rules). People consent to give up some of their freedom in exchange for greater protection. People can enter civil society through the social contract and escape the state of nature, but the latter is still dangerous and will reappear as soon as governmental authority is lost.
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What was the goal of William Cockerill
when he entered Belgium?
A. To spy on Belgium businesses and steal secrets
B. To find out who was illegally selling British goods in
Belgium
C. To show those running industrial businesses in
Belgium how to create a spinning machine
D. To overthrow the existing government on behalf of
Britain
To spy on Belgium businesses and steal secrets was the goal of William Cockerill when he entered Belgium .
What contributed to the Industrial Revolution did William Cockerill make?
British industrialist, inventor, and businessman William Cockerill lived from 1759 until 1832. He created and produced machinery for the production of new industrial textiles, but he is best remembered for having founded a significant manufacturing company in what is now the Liège Province in modern-day Belgium.
William and John Cockerill: who are they?
By creating machine shops in Liège (about 1807), two Englishmen named William and John Cockerill introduced the Industrial Revolution to Belgium. As a result, Belgium was the first nation in continental Europe to experience industrial change.
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What images does Edwards use to describe God's wrath?
To incite change, Jonathan Edwards employs ominous imagery. "Loathsome insect" is the most well-known illustration that is utilized. He claims that God despises people more than we would despise a repulsive insect and treats them like a pest.
What illustration of imagery appears in Edwards' sermon?In order to inspire change, Jonathan Edwards employs frightening imagery. The "loathsome insect" metaphor is the one that is most frequently used. According to him, God views mankind as if they were repulsive insects, and he actually despises us more than we would despise such an insect.
Other imagery samples are used by Edwards as well. "The God that holds you over the pit of hell, just as one holds a spider, or another ugly creature over the fire, abhors you, and is cruelly angry," he says.
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Which explains why Roosevelt offered U.S. naval support to Panamanian rebels fighting for independence from Colombia
The Colombian government would not allow the United States to have control over the Panama Canal Zone.
In order to curb rivalry over a proposed canal through the Central American Republic of Nicaragua, the United States and Great Britain negotiated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty in 1850. However, the Anglo-American canal never made it past the planning stage. French efforts to construct a canal through the Colombian province of Panama advanced further. The French began excavating in 1880 under the direction of Ferdinand de Lesseps, the architect of the Suez Canal in Egypt. The de Lesseps campaign was defeated by malaria, yellow fever, and other tropical diseases. After nine years and approximately 20,000 deaths, the French effort failed. American interest in a canal persisted despite these setbacks. The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty was ended in 1901 by the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which gave the United States permission to build and run its own canal. On June 19, 1902, the U.S. Senate voted in favor of building the canal through Panama after a heated debate over its location. John Hay, Secretary of State, and Colombian Foreign Minister Tomás Herrán agreed to build the new canal within six months. The offer was rejected by Colombia's congress because the financial terms were unacceptable.
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How is the text structured in this passage from the prologue sugar changed the world?
text structured in this passage from the prologue sugar has a chronological framework because it links significant occasions in the British Empire's sugar output.
How should a strong prologue begin?Your prologue must begin with a hook, just like a good short narrative or any chapter. This one or two sentences must grab the reader's attention and prevent them from skipping the prologue entirely. Both starting in the middle of the action and with an unusual statement are excellent choices. The prologue opens with the following: Two families, both dignified in their own ways, Where we set our scene is in lovely Verona. Where civil blood makes civil hands dirty, from ancient grudge break to new mutiny.
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What pivotal event led the US to enter ww2?
The argument about American involvement in both the Pacific and European theatres of World War II was put to rest by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
With just one vote against it, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan the day following the attack.
On December 11, Germany and Italy—allies of Japan—declared war on the United States. The United States gave a similar response, which led to its entry into World War II.
The incident helped the US public support joining the Second World War. On December 8, 1941, the United States formally declared war on Japan.
The United States gave a similar response, which led to its entry into World War II.
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How do the authors support their claim and purpose with word choice sugar changed the world?
The sugar changed also became the Age of Freedom when the enslaved Africans began to speak—both in words and in actions—and when Europeans started to recognize them as human beings.
How do the specifics in Sugar Changed the World serve to forward the author's agenda?Readers can better understand why sugar was so affordable by learning more about how dependent on slavery it was. A sugar plantation's appearance and the grueling labor that slaves underwent are depicted in the photograph. The authors offer compelling arguments for why their theories might be accurate in support of their points. Each justification is backed up by facts, figures, and illustrations that provide further explanation. The writers' arguments are convincing because of solid justification and supporting data.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the trend of ecological footprint compared to biocapacity from 1961 to 2014 ?
The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
The correct option is A : The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
Describe the term ecological footprint?The ecological footprint accounting system tracks how much nature is being used and produced.
The Ecological Footprint calculates the total productive areas where a population, a person, or a product competes on the demand side. It gauges the ecological resources needed by a particular population or product to produce the national environment it consumes (such as plant-based food and fibre products, livestock or prepared foods, timber and other woodland products, and space for urban infrastructure), as well as to absorb its waste, particularly carbon emissions.From 7.6 global hectares from 1961 to 2.1 global hectares throughout 2014, biocapacity per person decreased.Thus, the 240% population increase between 1961 and 2015 is a significant factor in the 73% reduction in per person biocapacity.
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The complete question is-
Which of the following statements correctly describes the trend of ecological footprint compared to biocapacity from 1961 to 2014 ?
A. The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
B. The effect of urbanization is significantly positive across income levels, which means that the higher the rate of urbanization in high or low income country, the higher the ecological footprint.
Sothern Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers blank before they flow into the blank. It is an area of blank.
Sothern Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers blank before they flow into the blank. It is an area of blank which is known as desert.
What is a river?A river is a natural stream of water that flows or starts from its source until its mouth, where a river finally discharges its water. A river can discharge its water into another river, a lake or the sea.
A river can receive water from different sources: Precipitation or rainfall; Surface runoff; Springs and seepage water; water from snowmelt in areas with snow and glaciers.
In mountainous and hilly areas, rainwater flows and concentrates in lower areas, which fill up to form lakes. When the river flows through lowlands, the channel will erode the outer banks of bends, depositing sediment and generating a flood plain, until it reaches its mouth.
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Who was the longest-lived emperor in Chinese history? How many years did he reign?
Answer:
The Kangxi Emperor's reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history
Explanation:
searched it up ;)
Answer:
The longest-lived emperor in Chinese history was Emperor Qianlong. His reign lasted 64 years.
Explanation:
What effect does the style of this long sentence achieve?
The long-winded rant paints an image of a narrator who is less than stable.
The style reflects the mundane actions and events of daily life in a war zone.
The choice of simple words adds realism by mimicking the way people speak in real life.
The uninterrupted action mirrors how the orders will be carried out when the time comes.
Note that the effect that the style of this long sentence achieve is: "The uninterrupted action mirrors how the orders will be carried out when the time comes." (Option D)
What is a long sentence?Sentences should be no more than 30-40 words long. Short phrases may convey information swiftly and reliably. However, altering sentence length is vital since long phrases can become repetitive and weary your reader. Long sentences are acceptable in certain contexts, such as creative writing.
Combining sentences to make a longer one is an easy approach to improve short and choppy sentences. To prevent chains of short, loosely connected sentences, use coordinating conjunctions (or, and, nor, but, or, still, so). Conjunctions of subordination (after, since, whereas, because, etc.)
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Full Question:
Read the excerpt from Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms.
I talked with the major and learned that when it should start and our cars should be loaded we would drive them back along the screened road and up to the main road along the ridge where there would be a post and other cars to clear them.
What effect does the style of this long sentence achieve?
The long-winded rant paints an image of a narrator who is less than stable.The style reflects the mundane actions and events of daily life in a war zone.The choice of simple words adds realism by mimicking the way people speak in real life.The uninterrupted action mirrors how the orders will be carried out when the time comes.PLEASE HELP!! EXPERTS, PLEASE THIS IS UR TIME TO SHINE!!!✨✨✨
do some research online to learn about the United Nations' involvement in the Korean War. As you look for information, try to formulate answers to each of these questions.
How did United Nations involvement in Korea affect relations among its members?
Do you think it was justifiable to use national troops along with United troops in conflict zones?
Are there any similarities between the UN's response to the Korean crisis and the League of Nations?
How did the military policies of the League of Nations and the United Nations differ and were these differences in any way responsible for the long-term conflict in Korea?
How does the current stand-off between the United States and North Korea relate to the UN intervention in 1950?
Answer:
How did United Nations involvement in Korea affect relations among its members?
The United Nations involvement in the Korean War had a significant impact on relations among its member states. The conflict, which took place from 1950 to 1953, pitted the UN-supported South Korean government against the North Korean government, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China. The UN's decision to intervene in the conflict led to increased tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States, as both sides supported different factions in the war.
Do you think it was justifiable to use national troops along with United troops in conflict zones?
The use of national troops alongside United Nations (UN) troops in conflict zones during the Korean War was largely justifiable. The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was a conflict between the UN-supported South Korean government and the North Korean government, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China. The UN intervened in the conflict in an effort to restore peace and protect the sovereignty of South Korea. Many member states contributed national troops to the UN-led effort, and the use of these troops was seen as a necessary measure to counter the aggression of the North Korean and Soviet-backed forces.
Are there any similarities between the UN's response to the Korean crisis and the League of Nations?
There are some similarities between the United Nations' (UN) response to the Korean crisis and the League of Nations' response to international conflicts. Both the UN and the League of Nations were international organizations founded with the goal of promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts peacefully. Both organizations have also played a role in facilitating negotiations and mediating disputes between nations. However, there are also some significant differences between the two organizations. The UN has a much larger membership and a more robust structure, with a larger budget and more diverse range of activities. Additionally, the UN has the ability to take more robust action, including the use of military force, to address international conflicts, whereas the League of Nations did not have this power.
How did the military policies of the League of Nations and the United Nations differ and were these differences in any way responsible for the long-term conflict in Korea?
The military policies of the League of Nations and the United Nations differed in that the League of Nations did not have the ability to use military force to address international conflicts, while the United Nations has the authority to use military force to maintain international peace and security. The UN can authorize the use of military force through the adoption of a resolution by the Security Council, which is composed of 15 member states. It is difficult to say to what extent the differences in the military policies of the two organizations were responsible for the long-term conflict in Korea. The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was a complex conflict with many contributing factors. The UN intervened in the conflict in an effort to restore peace and protect the sovereignty of South Korea, and many member states contributed troops to the UN-led effort. However, the conflict was ultimately not fully resolved, and tensions between North and South Korea have persisted to the present day.
How does the current stand-off between the United States and North Korea relate to the UN intervention in 1950?
The current stand-off between the United States and North Korea has some connections to the United Nations (UN) intervention in 1950 during the Korean War. The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was a conflict between the UN-supported South Korean government and the North Korean government, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China. The UN intervened in the conflict in an effort to restore peace and protect the sovereignty of South Korea. Many member states, including the United States, contributed troops and resources to the UN-led effort. The conflict ended with an armistice, but no formal peace treaty was signed, and tensions between North and South Korea have persisted to the present day. The current stand-off between the United States and North Korea is a continuation of the broader conflict that began during the Korean War.
How did the US Lend-Lease Program of 1939 help the Allies it gave them war supplies?
The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 allowed the U.S. government to lend or lease war supplies to any country it determined to be "essential to the defense of the United States," as opposed to selling them. With the aid of this program, the United States was still able to support its allies militarily throughout World War II.
Who benefited from the Lend-Lease Act
This act, which was passed on March 11, 1941, established a system that would permit the US to lend or lease war supplies to any country that was deemed "vital to the defense of the US."
After Britain had lost 11 destroyers to the German Navy over the course of ten days in July 1940, newly elected British Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked President Roosevelt for assistance. In retaliation, Roosevelt agreed to give the British bases in the Caribbean and Newfoundland a 99-year lease in exchange for 50 destroyers. As a result, there was a significant foreign policy disagreement about whether the US should support Great Britain or uphold strict neutrality.
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Alexander sweeps across continents, conquering and adding to his empire. Which land actually was happy to be conquered and showered him with gifts?
Egypt was happy to be conquered by Alexander and showered him with gifts. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, ruled the Macedonian kingdom in antiquity.
At the age of 20, he succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC, and throughout the majority of his reign, he waged a protracted military campaign across Western Asia and Egypt. He founded one of history's biggest empires by the time he was 30 years old; it spanned from Greece to northwest India. He is regarded as one of history's finest and most successful military leaders because he was unbeatable in battle. Aristotle taught Alexander until he was 16 years old.
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(Cuba) what we’re the events leading up to American possession of influence? Tell the story
1. The Spanish-American War (1898): This conflict was fought between Spain and the United States. It was sparked by the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor and resulted in the U.S. gaining control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
What is influence?Influence is the power to affect change in a person or situation. It is the power to shape opinions, attitudes, and behaviors. Influence can be exerted in many ways, including through persuasion, leadership, and peer pressure. People who possess influence are often referred to as influencers. They are able to effectively persuade people to change their beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
2. The Platt Amendment (1901): This amendment to the Cuban Constitution allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs and to establish naval bases on the island. It also allowed the US to lease Guantanamo Bay.
3. The Roosevelt Corollary (1904): This was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine issued by President Theodore Roosevelt. It stated that the US had the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of Latin American countries in order to protect US interests.
4. The Dollar Diplomacy (1909-1913): This was a policy of the US government to promote its economic interests in Latin America through loans and investments.
5. The Good Neighbor Policy (1933): This was a policy of the US government to promote better relations with Latin American countries by respecting their sovereignty and non-interference in their internal affairs.
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The architect president's home. O James Madison O James Hoban O John Adams built the
Answer:
James Hoban
Explanation:
in 1792, the president george Washington chose hogan’s design for his house, after selecting the site for the White House the previous year
Why did the British government continue to burden the colonists with many unpopular taxes?
From McGraw-Hill
QUIZ - Chapter 4 - Lesson 03: No Taxation Without Representation
To benefit their own economy financially, the British government continue to burden the colonists with many unpopular taxes.
What is tax?
Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
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List at least 4-5 business industry leaders who fit the description of “captain of industry”. Explain why each business leader fits this description.
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Some business industry leaders who fit the description of “captain of industry are Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford and Andrew Carnegie because they are very wealthy than even today’s top technology innovators and visionaries.
Who were called the captain of industry?A captain of industry was a business leader who used his personal fortune to benefit the country in some way in the nineteenth century. This could have been accomplished through increased productivity, market expansion, job creation, or acts of philanthropy.
This is in contrast to the robber baron, a business leader who uses political means to achieve personal goals. The captain of industry would by today's standards be measured in the hundreds of billions of dollars more than tech giants like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg etc.
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Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the war? Responses The Continental Army won, proving to the British that Hessian soldiers could not win the war alone. The Continental Army won, proving to the British that Hessian soldiers could not win the war alone. The Continental Army won, encouraging Native Americans to join their side in the fight. The Continental Army won, encouraging Native Americans to join their side in the fight. The Continental Army won, causing the British soldiers to become discouraged and begin deserting. The Continental Army won, causing the British soldiers to become discouraged and begin deserting. The Continental Army won, convincing the French to send supplies and soldiers to help.
The reason why the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the war was D. The Continental Army won, convincing the French to send supplies and soldiers to help.
What was the effect of the Battle of Saratoga ?The Battle of Saratoga, which took place in September and October of 1777 and included two key engagements, was a crucial victory for the Patriots during the American Revolution and is regarded as the turning point of the conflict. The Battle sparked France's involvement in the conflict with Britain, reviving Washington's Continental Army and supplying it with much-needed supplies and support.
The British had planned to strategically control Upstate New York and cut off New England from the Southern colonies in order to end the Revolution with decisive force. This was the beginning of the pivotal moment in the war. It turned out to be the chance the Patriots had been hoping for.
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What is the most likely cause of death for an individual born in 1900?
Due to the high levels of human interaction and activity in such settlements around 1900, diseases including pneumonia, chicken pox, influenza, and polio were the most frequent causes of mortality. Due to their lifestyles and the extreme.
Stress present in today's environment, diseases including cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other comparable illnesses claimed the lives of the majority of individuals in 2006. Medical care was significantly more rudimentary and unstable in 1900, making illnesses much worse than they are now. At that time, the most common causes of mortality were respiratory illnesses like pneumonia, colds, and flu.
Due to poor hygienic practises in hospitals and in interpersonal contact amongst residents, these diseases had a significant impact on patients' lives in addition to the ineffective medical treatments.These illnesses diminished in severity over time, while other illnesses emerged as a result of the modern population's lifestyle. Heart disease was the leading cause of death in 2006. Poor diet and physical inactivity that have been produced by a modern, worldwide civilization have an impact on these diseases.
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What does the final scene in Animal Farm represent in the Russian Revolution?
The conclusion also asserts that political power is always the same, regardless of who holds it or the ideology put out to support it.
Whether they are communists or capitalists, pigs or humans, powerful individuals are ruthless and self-centered. Above all, the conclusion implies that all people in positions of authority are liars and manipulators.
Real-life occurrences are also used to illustrate the play's major scenes. For instance, during the Russian revolutions, animalism stood in for communism. The February Revolution of 1918 was symbolised by the animal uprising against the farmer.
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list at least 4-5 business industry leaders who fit the description of “captain of industry”. Explain why each business leader fits this description.
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Need this ASAP
Based on historical and industrial perspectives, the business industry leaders who fit the description of the captain of industry are Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew Mellon, Leland Stanford, and John D. Rockefeller.
What is a Captain of Industry?Captain of Industry is a common term in the 19th century, and it is used to describe the business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way.
Generally, the captain of industry is considered to have been through increased productivity, expansion of markets, providing more jobs, or acts of philanthropy.
In this case, we have the following captain of industry:John D. Rockefeller is known for Oil and Gas industry CaptainLeland Stanford is known as the Captain of the Railroad industryAndrew Carnegie is known as the captain of the Steel industryCornelius Vanderbilt was captain of the Shipping and Railroad industry.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Captains of Industry are vital in the development of any nation.
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Who do the animals represent in the Russian Revolution?
The revolutionary leaders Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924), Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), and Joseph Stalin are depicted as pigs in Orwell's farmyard tale, which draws its inspiration from fable conventions.
The pigs, along with other typical farm animals like horses and hens, rebel against the oppression of tsar-like farmer Mr. Jones.
Animal Farm is a metaphor for the 1917 Russian Revolution. Boxer is a depiction of all Russian labourers and workers, while Old Major stands in for Karl Marx, Snowball for Leon Trotsky, Napoleon for Josef Stalin, Squealer for propaganda, and Snowball for Leon Trotsky.
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Who wants the Elgin Marbles?
Greece has repeatedly demanded the 2,500-year-old statues' permanent repatriation from the British Museum after they were taken from the Parthenon temple by British diplomat Lord Elgin in the early 19th century while he served as Greece's minister to the Ottoman Empire.
In "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles," in response to the breathtaking sight of ancient Greek statues, the speaker contemplates their own coming mortality. Even though they are simply shadows of the sculptures' actual forms, they operate as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale. They are still able to carry out their jobs despite their wounds. The Parthenon and other buildings on Athens' Acropolis once housed a collection of ancient Greek sculptures called the Elgin Marbles, which are now on display in the British Museum. If a settlement could be reached, the marble would be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed with other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum.To know more about Elgin marbles here
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what is the rating of the Indus river
The rating of the Indus river is 5 which shows very suitable for settlement.
What is a river?A river is a natural stream of water that flows or starts from its source until its mouth, where a river finally discharges its water. A river can discharge its water into another river, a lake or the sea.
A river can receive water from different sources: Precipitation or rainfall; Surface runoff; Springs and seepage water; water from snowmelt in areas with snow and glaciers.
In mountainous and hilly areas, rainwater flows and concentrates in lower areas, which fill up to form lakes. When the river flows through lowlands, the channel will erode the outer banks of bends, depositing sediment and generating a flood plain, until it reaches its mouth.
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What words describe oligarchy?
One of the words used in English to describe a particular form of authority or government is "oligarchy." A few of these terms, such plutocracy,
What would you say about an oligarchy?A form of government known as an oligarchy is characterized by the control of a small number of people or families. More particularly, the phrase was employed by Greek philosopher Aristotle to contrast with aristocracy, another term for the control of a select few who enjoy privileges.
What three traits does oligarchy have?If a business group fits all of the following criteria, it may be referred to as an oligarchy: The majority of private owners in the nation are owners. It has enough political influence to advance its own goals. Owners run several enterprises, and they closely coordinate their efforts.
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What did the Japanese do once they realized they had fallen behind Europe? How was this different from China?
Answer:
Explanation:
Once the Japanese realized that they had fallen behind Europe in terms of economic and military power, they implemented a number of reforms to modernize and westernize their country. This process, known as the Meiji Restoration, involved a series of reforms that aimed to transform Japan into a modern, industrialized nation.
The Meiji Reforms included a number of measures to modernize and westernize Japan, including the adoption of a new, Western-style legal system, the establishment of a centralized government and bureaucracy, the promotion of education and the creation of a public school system, and the development of a modern, industrialized economy. The Meiji Reforms also involved the adoption of Western-style military and diplomatic practices, as well as the opening of Japan to foreign trade and investment.
In contrast to Japan, China did not undertake a similar process of modernization and westernization. While the Chinese also faced pressure from foreign powers, they did not respond by implementing sweeping reforms to modernize their country. Instead, the Chinese government resisted foreign influence and attempts to open China to trade and investment, and continued to rely on traditional practices and institutions. This ultimately contributed to China's decline in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as other countries were able to outcompete China in the global economy and military sphere.