State three possible objectives of human rights.​

The sociological school assumes that law natural and operates outside the control of sectional d. laws.

Natural law is a philosophical idea that contends that some fundamental moral and ethical principles can be found in nature and can be understood by reason and observation. No of a person's culture or personal views, these concepts are thought to be universal and apply to everyone. Positive law, which is created by humans and may differ between different civilizations or legal systems, is sometimes contrasted with natural law. Natural law proponents contend that it offers a foundation for impartial moral principles that can direct individuals and societies in reaching just and equitable judgments. However, there is disagreement among philosophers over how precisely natural law can be identified and used in daily life.

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The other three options to be considered when sentencing a young person during court process are rehabilitation, proportionality and deterrence.

Three factors that should be considered when sentencing a young person during the court process are:

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The current federal law that penalizes drug possession and sale is referred to as the Drug Control Act (or Controlled Substances Act)

The Controlled Substances Act establishes five schedules of controlled substances based on their medical use, potential for abuse, and safety. The schedules range from Schedule I, which includes drugs with a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, to Schedule V, which includes drugs with a low potential for abuse and accepted medical use. The act also established penalties for drug possession, trafficking, and manufacturing, and created federal agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to enforce drug laws and regulate controlled substances. The act has been amended several times over the years, but it remains a central component of federal drug policy in the United States.

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Any of the listed defenses (illegality, incapacity, unconscionability, misrepresentation, duress) can potentially be asserted by either party to the contract as a defense to contract enforcement.

Being against the law or the regulations is the state of being illegal. Sometimes breaking the law is necessary to bring about change. The students considered it worth it to reform a bad law, even though they were aware that their acts were against the law and that they would be arrested. When a major health illness, its treatment, recovery from it, or subsequent treatment prevents a person from working, attending school, or carrying out other routine daily activities, this is referred to as incapacitating that condition. Any time a woman is unable to work due to pregnancy or to receive prenatal care.

Unconscionable is an adjective that refers to something that shocks the conscience because it is immoral, done without conscience, or shockingly unfair. The word is widely used in the area of contract law to describe agreements that contain blatantly unjust and oppressive conditions. An unconscionable contract is one that cannot be enforced by a court. A misrepresentation is a false or deceptive statement of truth made by one party to another during negotiations in a common law jurisdiction with the intent to induce that other party to enter into a contract. In law, a situation in which someone acts under duress or coercion is one in which the person is subjected to violence, threats, or other forms of pressure.

However, the success of such defenses may vary depending on the specific circumstances and the laws governing the contract. It is always recommended to consult with a legal professional for guidance on contract issues and defenses.

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Answer:

FALSE.

According to the Constitution of the United States, there is no set minimum number of justices required to constitute the Supreme Court. However, historically, the Court has consisted of nine justices, and this number has remained unchanged since 1869.

Explanation:

In case of whether Ross still recover the $500 from Egan  depends on if the assignment was a legal assignment or is seen as equitable assignment.

Legal assignments are effective immediately, making any payments to Terry after the assignment invalid. If the assignment was equitable, Ross would only have rights to $250 of the debt. Equitable assignments need debtor notice before being effective.

Pre-notice payments are valid. Recovery amount depends on assignment type and notice to debtor before payment.

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The given statement, "Job is convinced that if he could  be given opportunity to present his case to God, then God would realize he is judged the wrong man, and Job would be proclaimed innocent," is True.

God believes Job is humble and devout. Satan, however, challenges God, saying that Job is virtuous and moral only because God blessed him with good fortune.

Satan bets God that if Job experiences suffering, his devotion will falter, and he will curse God. However, after a series of disasters strike Job, he still does not curse God. But when he is struck with a horrible skin disease. Three of Job's friends arrive to comfort him, and Job finally questions the injustice done to him.

His friends entice him to challenge God's will. They suggest that his misfortune is probably a result of some sin he committed. Job replies that, 'he is innocent and pleads for a fair hearing from God.'

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Answer:

Explanation:

The United States faces several problems when compared to other developed countries, including but not limited to higher income inequality, higher poverty rates, higher rates of gun violence, higher healthcare costs, and lower life expectancy. The United States also has a higher incarceration rate than any other developed country. Additionally, the country faces issues related to climate change, including high levels of carbon emissions and a lack of action to reduce them.

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A patent holder who has been violated can seek an injunction, as well as request damages for royalties and lost profits.

When a patent holder's rights are infringed upon by a third party, the patent holder can take legal action to protect their rights. Seeking an injunction is one option available to the patent holder. An injunction is a court order that prevents the infringing party from continuing to engage in the activity that infringes on the patent holder's rights.

What is an injunction?

In addition to seeking an injunction, the patent holder can also request damages for royalties and lost profits. The patent holder can request a royalty payment for the use of their patented technology or invention by the infringing party. This royalty payment compensates the patent holder for the use of their patented technology or invention. The patent holder can also request damages for any lost profits that resulted from the infringement. These damages are intended to compensate the patent holder for any financial losses they may have incurred due to the infringement of their patent. The amount of damages awarded will depend on the severity and duration of the infringement, among other factors.

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Complete question is: A patent holder who has been violated can seek an injunction, as well as request damages for royalties and lost profits.

The three essential conditions necessary for a combustion reaction are commonly referred to as the "fire triangle." These three conditions are: Heat, Fuel and Oxygen.

What is combustion reaction?

Combustion reaction is a type of exothermic chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizing agent (typically oxygen), resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light. In a combustion reaction, the fuel reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and other combustion products.

1. Heat: Sufficient heat must be present to raise the temperature of the fuel to its ignition point. This heat can come from sources such as a spark, a flame, or friction.

2. Fuel: There must be a combustible fuel present, such as wood, gasoline, or paper. The fuel provides the material that will be oxidized in the reaction.

3. Oxygen: Oxygen is necessary for combustion to occur. It reacts with the fuel, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. In most cases, air provides the necessary oxygen.

If any of these three conditions are absent or removed, the combustion reaction cannot occur or will be extinguished. For example, removing the heat source, cutting off the fuel supply, or smothering the fire with a fire extinguisher can stop the reaction.

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Compstat as a policing tactic gained popularity as a result of the notable decline in crime that occurred in New York City in the 1990s.

Compstat has received a lot of attention from academics and police practitioners as an innovative management method in policing. Despite its widespread use, the scientific efficacy of the Compstat method has not received much empirical investigation. Few research has also focused on Compstat tactics used outside of New York City during the 2000s. The current study examined whether Compstat led to a noticeable increase in "broken windows" arrests (minor nuisance offenses) and, using multivariate time-series analysis, the role of the Compstat strategy in explaining changes in violent, property, and total index crimes. Compstat was used by the FWPD to analyze monthly time-series arrest and crime data over a multi-year period.

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O.J. Simpson played American football and was renowned for his quickness and cunning. He participated in two Rose Bowl games as a college player, was named All-American (1967–68), and won the Heisman Award (1968).

What is true about sports? Simpson was selected first overall by the American Football League (AFL) Buffalo Bills in the 1969 draft. He was frequently referred to as "Juice" because of his brisk running style and the fact that his initials might be interpreted as "orange juice." The AFL and the National Football League amalgamated the next year (NFL).

On June 13, just after midnight, authorities discovered Brown and Goldman's remains. The space between Brown's front steps and the front gate was crowded with their bodies. Goldman endured 20 stabbings total, compared to Brown's 12, the last of which nearly severed her neck.

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Hypothesis testing is often used in criminal justice research and practice to compare observed and expected frequencies in order to determine if there is a significant difference.

For example, an analyst may want to compare the actual number of crimes committed in a particular area to the expected number of crimes in that area. If the analyst determines that the observed number of crimes is significantly higher than the expected number, then the analyst may conclude that there is a problem with crime in that area.

Similarly, a hypothesis test can be used to compare the actual number of convictions in a particular court to the expected number of convictions. If the observed number of convictions is significantly lower than the expected number, then the analyst may conclude that the court is not adequately punishing offenders.

Hypothesis testing can also be used to compare the actual number of repeat offenders to the expected number of repeat offenders. If the observed number of repeat offenders is significantly higher than the expected number, then the analyst may conclude that the criminal justice system is not effectively deterring offenders from reoffending.

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The National Operations Center (NOC) serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security. Option A

The National Operations Center (NOC) provides real-time monitoring, situational awareness, and information sharing to support decision-making and coordinate responses to incidents and threats affecting homeland security.

Some key functions of the NOC include:

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The Sunnyvale and San Jose case studies are two separate analyses of different real estate markets and Factors that explain difference in results are specific market dynamics, property types, and timing when making investment decisions.

The real estate markets in Sunnyvale and San Jose may have different dynamics in terms of supply and demand, demographics, economic factors, and zoning regulations.

For instance, the Sunnyvale case study may have focused on high-end properties, while the San Jose case study may have included a mix of properties across different neighborhoods and price points.

The two case studies may have analyzed different time periods, which can affect the results.  Methodology: The analytical methods used in each case study, such as the selection of comparable properties, the discount rate used in the valuation model, or the assumptions made about market trends, may differ and impact the results.

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Answer:

As a business owner or an employee serving alcohol, it is your responsibility to ensure that customers are not overserved or allowed to drink while visibly intoxicated. If you have made the decision to stop serving a visibly intoxicated person, it is important to communicate this decision clearly to all staff and to take steps to prevent others from serving the customer.

If one of the customer's friends gives them a drink after you have refused to serve them, it is important to intervene and remind the friend that the customer has already been cut off. You may need to explain the potential legal and liability issues that could arise if the customer were to become further intoxicated.

Additionally, you may need to take steps to remove the customer from the premises if they become unruly or pose a danger to themselves or others. This could involve calling a taxi or ride-sharing service to transport the customer home or contacting law enforcement if necessary.

Overall, it is important to have clear policies in place for handling intoxicated customers and to train staff on how to implement these policies effectively to prevent harm and minimize liability.

Our intention detector coupled with the power of projection can lead us to accept unreasonable ideas as valid because we often project our own values and beliefs onto others.

When we do this, we tend to interpret the intentions of others in a way that fits with our own beliefs and values. For example, if we have a certain expectation about how someone should behave, we might interpret their behavior as being in line with that expectation even if it isn't.

This can lead to us accepting ideas that are actually unreasonable, because we are basing our acceptance of them on our own beliefs rather than the facts. Ultimately, this can lead to us making decisions that are not in our best interests.

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Answer:

a. False

b. False

c. True

d. False

e. False

Explanation:

a. False. While monetary policy can help stabilize GDP, it is not a guarantee. The effectiveness of monetary policy depends on a variety of factors, including the state of the economy and the specific actions taken by the Federal Reserve.

b. False. Monetary policy is a complex tool that involves a range of actions taken by the Federal Reserve, such as adjusting interest rates, changing reserve requirements for banks, and conducting open market operations. These actions are carefully considered and implemented based on the current state of the economy.

c. True. An increase in the money supply can lead to lower interest rates, which can stimulate spending and investment. This can increase short-run aggregate demand, which is the total demand for all goods and services in an economy over a relatively short period of time (usually a few years).

d. False. The Federal Reserve was created by an act of Congress in 1913, not by the U.S. Constitution.

e. False. While monetary policy can affect the prices of various assets (such as stocks, bonds, and real estate), it is not ideally suited for this purpose. The primary goal of monetary policy is to stabilize the overall economy by promoting full employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. The effects on specific assets are secondary to this broader goal.

Answer: Under the Miller Act, a worker who has not been paid for work performed on a federal government construction project needs to give the contractor a notice of claim within a 90-day period.

Answer:

A. Russian society had been less influenced by Enlightenment thought than were other European states.

Explanation:

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Enlightenment ideas and principles of liberalism, democracy, and nationalism had gained widespread support and led to significant political and social changes across Europe. However, Russia was less affected by these ideas and changes, in part due to its distance from the epicenter of the Enlightenment movement, its relative isolation from Western Europe, and the influence of the conservative Russian Orthodox Church. Additionally, the Russian monarchy had long maintained an autocratic system of government that emphasized the power of the ruler and the stability of the state over individual rights and freedoms.

Furthermore, while Russia did participate in the coalition that defeated Napoleon, it was not the only European state to do so. Therefore, this alone cannot explain why Russia emerged as the leading supporter of the conservative political order established in 1815.

In contrast, options B and D provide plausible explanations for why Russia emerged as a leading supporter of conservatism in the 19th century. Under Tsar Peter the Great and his successors, Russia had indeed undertaken a program of modernization and Westernization. However, this modernization was selective and geared towards enhancing the power of the state rather than promoting liberal values. Additionally, as the largest European state in terms of land area and population, Russia had significant geopolitical influence and was able to use its resources and military power to maintain the conservative political order established in 1815.

Answer:

Explanation:

Perceptual errors can significantly influence eyewitness identification and memory. When an individual is exposed to a situation where they must identify a suspect or recall information about a crime, they are subject to various perceptual errors that can lead to inaccurate eyewitness identification and memory.

One perceptual error that can occur is a false sense of familiarity. This happens when an individual sees someone or something and mistakenly believes they have seen it before. This error can occur even when the individual has not actually seen the person or object before, leading to incorrect identification.

Another perceptual error that can occur is the misinterpretation of events. This error happens when an individual perceives something in a way that is different from reality. For example, a witness may perceive the perpetrator to be taller or shorter than they actually are, or they may perceive a weapon to be a different type than it actually is.

Additionally, the "weapon focus effect" is another perceptual error that can impact eyewitness identification and memory. This occurs when a witness's focus is on a weapon or a perceived threat, rather than the details of the perpetrator's face or appearance. This can cause the witness to have a less accurate memory of the perpetrator's appearance.

Other factors that can influence eyewitness identification and memory include stress, anxiety, and suggestibility. Witnesses who are under stress or anxious may have a more difficult time accurately recalling details. Furthermore, eyewitnesses can be influenced by suggestion or questioning from others, leading to inaccurate identification.

In conclusion, perceptual errors can have a significant impact on eyewitness identification and memory. To reduce the risk of perceptual errors, it is important to ensure that eyewitnesses are given sufficient time to observe and recall details, and that they are questioned in a non-suggestive manner. Additionally, using scientific methods for eyewitness identification, such as sequential lineups and double-blind administration, can help to reduce the risk of perceptual errors and increase the accuracy of eyewitness identification.

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During initial application, loan originators must make disclosure of all of the following, except: three years of loan production history.

Option D is correct.

A credit originator isn't expected to record related knowledge or creation history as a state of licensure.

Talking to a loan originator, also known as a mortgage loan originator, is the first step in getting a mortgage. MLO. A MLO's essential goal is to convince you that working with them is your best game-plan for getting cash. The subsequent one will take you to the exchange table. Most of the time, a loan originator is a salesperson who also oversees loan approval.

"MLOs help those who are seeking loans select the right product for them as well as filling out and handling the loan application".

Incomplete Question:

During initial application, loan originators must make disclosure of all of the following, except:

A. Regulatory history

B.Criminal history

C. Civil and administrative records

D. Three-year history of loan production

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The tax law relating to the selection of a tax year-end for partnerships generally requires the partnership to adopt a tax year with the same year-end as its partners who own a majority interest in the partnership.

According to the tax rules governing the choice of a partnership's tax year-end, the partnership must normally adopt a tax year with the same year-end as its partners who hold a majority interest in the partnership. This period is referred to as the "tax year of the majority partners."

However, the partnership might be permitted to adopt a different tax year-end if it can demonstrate a business justification for a different tax year. A tax expert's advice is advised for partnerships to ensure compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations because the rules governing the choice of a tax year for partnerships can be complicated.

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Option B is correct.

Taxation laws. A collection of rules known as tax law controls the tax that people must pay to the government.

PESTEL is a framework that considers all environmental elements that may have an influence on an organization, including political, economic, sociocultural, technical, environmental, and legal ones.

Given their potential implications across international borders and the fact that many businesses compete in international marketplaces, demographic categories are frequently studied on a global scale. The economy in which a business competes or may compete is discussed in this section, along with its nature and direction.

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A heavier person will have a lower blood alcohol level due to a greater amount of body water.

When alcohol is consumed, it is absorbed into  bloodstream and distributed in body, so, the amount of alcohol in the blood is measured as BAC.

The body weight impacts on BAC because person's weight affects their body water content which means that heavier people generally have more body water.

This means that alcohol is more diluted in their blood, so, he will have a lower BAC than a lighter person who has consumed the same amount of alcohol.

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The two ways that a campaign could be evaluated are:

To assess the effectiveness of a campaign, it is important to measure its impact on certain KPIs that were targeted for improvement. These may include sales, website visits, social media interaction, or overall brand exposure.

Evaluating the success of the campaign is achievable by utilizing surveys or organizing focus groups crafted to measure its impact in accomplishing its objectives.

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According to the question, the most common result of criminal cases is a guilty verdict.

Criminal cases involve legal proceedings in which an individual or a business is accused of a criminal offense. A criminal case is started by a government body, such as the police or a district attorney, when they believe a person has committed a crime. The accused person is then charged with a crime and must appear in court to answer the charges against them. The prosecution presents evidence to prove the accused person is guilty of the crime and the defense presents evidence to prove the accused person is not guilty. If the jury or judge finds the accused person guilty, they are convicted and may be required to pay a fine, serve jail time, or both.

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Complete Question

Which of the following is the most common result of criminal cases?

The Bakery Algorithm correctly ensures n-process mutual exclusion by satisfying the properties of safety, liveness, and bounded waiting.

To prove that the Bakery Algorithm correctly ensures n-process mutual exclusion, we will analyze it based on the three essential properties of mutual exclusion algorithms: safety, liveness, and bounded waiting.

1. Safety: The Bakery Algorithm ensures that at most one process is in the critical section at a time. This is achieved by assigning a unique ticket number to each process when they want to enter the critical section.

The process with the smallest ticket number is granted access to the critical section. Since no two processes can have the same ticket number, no two processes can be in the critical section simultaneously, ensuring safety.

2. Liveness: The Bakery Algorithm guarantees that every process that requests entry into the critical section will eventually be granted access. When a process wants to enter the critical section, it picks the highest ticket number plus one.

Since the ticket numbers are always increasing and no process can hold the critical section indefinitely, eventually, the process with the smallest ticket number will enter the critical section, ensuring liveness.

3. Bounded Waiting: The Bakery Algorithm provides bounded waiting by ensuring that a process's waiting time to enter the critical section is proportional to the number of processes in the system. As ticket numbers increase, they will eventually "wrap around" to smaller numbers, ensuring that no process has to wait indefinitely to access the critical section.

Furthermore, the ticket numbers serve as a first-come, first-served mechanism, ensuring that no process has to wait for more than n-1 other processes, where n is the number of processes in the system.

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If a depreciable asset is sold at a gain and the tax basis of the asset is greater than the book basis, the tax gain on sale will be higher than the book gain on sale.

This is because the tax basis is used to calculate the taxable gain, while the book basis is used to calculate the gain or loss on the sale in the company's financial statements.

When the tax basis is higher than the book basis, it means that the company has claimed more depreciation on the asset for tax purposes than it has recorded in its financial statements. This results in a higher tax gain on the sale compared to the book gain on sale.

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