The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds for Splish Inc. would be:
Cash: $4,551,100 (calculated as $4,590,000 x 0.99)
Discount on Bonds Payable: $38,900 (calculated as $4,590,000 x (1-0.99))
Bonds Payable: $4,590,000
The company received cash of $4,551,100 from the sale of the bonds. Since the bonds were sold at a discount (99 instead of 100), a Discount on Bonds Payable account is created to reflect this. The discount is calculated as the difference between the par value and the selling price.
Finally, the Bonds Payable account is credited for the full par value of the bonds, which represents the company's obligation to repay the bondholders.
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The following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor, the firm's only variable input. The monthly wage for labor is $2,000. Fixed cost is $120,000
a.At what output does the firm reach minimum average variable cost?
b.What is AVC at its minimum?
c.When the firm uses 60 units of labor, how much output does it produce?
d.When the firm uses 60 units of labor, what is AVC at this level of output?
e.When the firm uses 100 units of labor, what is marginal cost at this level of output?
f.When the firm uses 60 units of labor, what is average total cost at this output?
The total cost at an output of 110 units is approximately $240,000. Therefore, the average total cost at this output is $240,000 / 110 = $2,181.82.
a. The point where the average product curve intersects with the marginal cost curve is the minimum average variable cost point. In the given graph, it occurs at an output level of 40 units of labor.
b. At the minimum average variable cost point, the AVC is $2,000.
c. At 60 units of labor, the output produced is 110 units.
d. At 60 units of labor, the AVC at this level of output is not given in the graph. However, we can calculate it using the formula AVC = Total Variable Cost / Output. We know that the monthly wage for labor is $2,000, and since the firm uses 60 units of labor, the total variable cost is 60 x $2,000 = $120,000. At an output of 110 units, the AVC is $120,000 / 110 = $1,090.91.
e. Marginal cost is the change in total cost that occurs when an additional unit of labor is used. At 100 units of labor, the marginal cost is approximately $2,800.
f. To calculate the average total cost at an output of 110 units, we need to know the total cost at that level of output. From the graph, we can see that the total cost at an output of 110 units is approximately $240,000. Therefore, the average total cost at this output is $240,000 / 110 = $2,181.82.
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Start-up costs are an intangible asset with an indefinite life and should be amortized over the expected life of the business. True or False? ·
The statement "Start-up costs are an intangible asset with an indefinite life and should be amortized over the expected life of the business" is false because Start-up costs are not an intangible asset with an indefinite life, and should not be amortized over the expected life of the business.
Start-up costs are considered expenses incurred during the initial stages of setting up a business. These costs are usually one-time expenses and are not considered intangible assets, which are non-physical resources with economic value. Start-up costs can include items such as legal fees, rent deposits, and marketing expenses.
Instead of amortizing start-up costs over the expected life of the business, these costs are typically capitalized and expensed over a shorter period of time.
According to the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), start-up costs must be expensed as incurred, meaning that they are recorded as an expense in the financial statements when they occur.
This treatment allows businesses to recognize the costs associated with starting a business in a more timely manner, rather than spreading them out over the entire life of the business.
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Total revenues for the period are $50,000, operating expenses and costs $0,000 gains, $3,000 and losses $1,000.
The net income before taxes will be what amount:
a. $50,000
b. $20,000
c. $23,000
d. $24,000
e. None of the above
The net income before taxes will be none of the above. Therefore, the correct option is e.
To calculate the net income before taxes, we need to subtract the operating expenses and losses from the total revenues and add the gains. Hence,
Net income before taxes = Total revenue - Operating expenses and costs + Gains - Losses
To determine the net income before taxes with the given information, we will follow these steps:1. Start with the total revenues: $50,000
2. Subtract the operating expenses and costs: $50,000 - $0,000 = $50,000
3. Add the gains: $50,000 + $3,000 = $53,000
4. Subtract the losses: $53,000 - $1,000 = $52,000
The net income before taxes will be $52,000. Therefore, the correct answer is (e) None of the above.
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The net income before taxes will be none of the above. Therefore, the correct option is e.
To calculate the net income before taxes, we need to subtract the operating expenses and losses from the total revenues and add the gains. Hence,
Net income before taxes = Total revenue - Operating expenses and costs + Gains - Losses
To determine the net income before taxes with the given information, we will follow these steps:1. Start with the total revenues: $50,000
2. Subtract the operating expenses and costs: $50,000 - $0,000 = $50,000
3. Add the gains: $50,000 + $3,000 = $53,000
4. Subtract the losses: $53,000 - $1,000 = $52,000
The net income before taxes will be $52,000. Therefore, the correct answer is (e) None of the above.
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Suppose you just finished your third plateful of Thanksgiving dinner and it yielded 17 units of additional satisfaction, and the fourth plateful of Thanksgiving dinner would give 1 unit of utility. Should you go back for more? a. No, because the marginal utility of the 4th plateful will be negative. b. Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is expected to be more than 17 units of utility. c. No, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is less than 17 units of utility. d. Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is greater than 0 units.
The correct answer is a. No, because the marginal utility of the 4th plateful will be negative.
This is because the additional satisfaction gained from the fourth plateful is only 1 unit, which is less than the satisfaction gained from the third plateful. As a result, the marginal utility is diminishing and eventually becomes negative, meaning that the fourth plateful would not provide any additional satisfaction and may even decrease satisfaction. Therefore, it is not worth going back for more food.
c. No, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is less than 17 units of utility.
just finished your third plateful of Thanksgiving dinner and it yielded 17 units of additional satisfaction, and the fourth plateful of Thanksgiving dinner would give 1 unit of utility. Should you go back for more
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A workload table captures the that each flow unit type requires for each resource. Multiple Choice amount of work O amount of demand amount of revenue O amount of supply
A workload table captures the amount of work.. The correct answer is A: "amount of work."
A workload table captures the amount of work that each flow unit type requires for each resource, helping in managing resources effectively and efficiently. It provides information about the amount of time, effort, or resources required to complete a particular task or activity. By using a workload table, organizations can allocate their resources properly and ensure that they are being used effectively to meet the demand for their products or services.
The correct answer is A.
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A workload table captures the amount of work.. The correct answer is A: "amount of work."
A workload table captures the amount of work that each flow unit type requires for each resource, helping in managing resources effectively and efficiently. It provides information about the amount of time, effort, or resources required to complete a particular task or activity. By using a workload table, organizations can allocate their resources properly and ensure that they are being used effectively to meet the demand for their products or services.
The correct answer is A.
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Which of the following is designed specifically to detect fraud? 1. A surprise visit to the client's warehouse. 2. Looking at little-used or miscellaneous accounts. 3. Testing internal controls for operating deficiencies. 4. 1 and 2 only. 5. 1 and 3 only. O 1 O 2 o o о O O 3 о 4 O O 5
testing internal controls for operating deficiencies - is designed specifically to detect fraud.Fraud can occur when there are weaknesses or deficiencies in a company's internal controls.
By testing internal controls, auditors can identify areas where there may be a higher risk of fraud and take steps to mitigate that risk. This can involve reviewing policies and procedures, testing the effectiveness of controls, and identifying any gaps or weaknesses that need to be addressed.
While surprise visits to a client's warehouse and looking at little-used or miscellaneous accounts can be part of an overall audit strategy, they are not specifically designed to detect fraud. Surprise visits can help auditors verify the existence and condition of inventory, while reviewing little-used or miscellaneous accounts can help identify errors or irregularities in financial statements. However, these methods may not necessarily detect instances of fraud.
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• briefly summarize key pieces of information a business in the industry from your example needs to know to fully understand how the intervention will affect its business.
If a business in the industry from my example is considering an intervention, there are a few key pieces of information they need to know in order to fully understand how it will affect their business.
How the intervention will affect the businessFirst, they need to understand the goals and objectives of the intervention, as well as the expected outcomes. This will help them determine whether the intervention aligns with their own goals and whether it will ultimately benefit their business.
Second, they need to know how the intervention will be implemented and what changes it will require within their business operations. This will allow them to plan and prepare accordingly.
Third, they need to be aware of any tomorrow or challenges associated with the intervention and how to mitigate them.
Finally, they need to understand the timeline for the intervention and when they can expect to see results. By taking these factors into account, a business can make informed decisions about whether to participate in the intervention and how to best prepare for its impact
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Consider the following questions independently. None of the six segments have a primarily financial nature a. What minimum revenue amount must any one segment generate to be of significant size to require disaggregated disclosure? (Enter your answer in dollars but not in thousands.)
To find the minimum revenue amount for disaggregated disclosure, you need to consult the applicable financial reporting guidelines and identify the thresholds or percentages stated for segment significance.
1. Identify the terms:
a. Segment
b. Disaggregated disclosure
c. Minimum revenue amount
2. Define the terms:
a. Segment: A part of a business that generates revenue and incurs expenses independently of other segments.
b. Disaggregated disclosure: The process of breaking down and reporting financial information separately for each significant segment of a company.
c. Minimum revenue amount: The lowest revenue threshold a segment must meet to be considered significant for disaggregated disclosure purposes.
3. Understand the criteria for determining the minimum revenue amount:
The criteria for determining if a segment is significant enough to require disaggregated disclosure can vary depending on the regulatory body and financial reporting standards that apply.
4. Determine the minimum revenue amount:
As the specific criteria are not provided in your question, I cannot provide an exact minimum revenue amount. However, I encourage you to review the financial reporting guidelines relevant to your company or situation.
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Marin University sells 4,200 season basketball tickets at $80 each for the entire 20-game home schedule. Give the entry to record the sale of the season tickets. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (b) Give the entry to record the revenue recognized after playing the first home game. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
a) The entry to record the sale of the season tickets is $336,000. b) the entry to record the revenue recognized after playing the first home game will be:- $16,800
the entry to record the sale of the season basketball tickets at Marin University would be as follows:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cash (4,200 tickets x $80) $336,000
Unearned Revenue $336,000
The cash account is debited for the amount received for the sale of the tickets, which is calculated by multiplying the number of tickets sold (4,200) by the price of each ticket ($80). The unearned revenue account is credited for the same amount, as the university has not yet provided the service (i.e., the basketball games) for which the tickets were sold.
For the second question, the entry to record the revenue recognized after playing the first home game would be as follows:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Unearned Revenue (1/20 x $336,000) $16,800
Revenue $16,800
The unearned revenue account is debited for the amount of revenue that has been earned (i.e., recognized) after the first home game has been played. This amount is calculated by taking the total amount of unearned revenue ($336,000) and dividing it by the number of games in the home schedule (20), resulting in $16,800. The revenue account is then credited for the same amount, as revenue has been recognized for the first game played.
In summary, the first entry records the sale of the season basketball tickets as unearned revenue, while the second entry records the recognition of the revenue earned after playing the first home game. By doing so, Marin University can accurately track its revenue from ticket sales and ensure compliance with accounting principles.
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water rights, markets and rates are often tied to their intended use (e.g. commercial, agricultural, and residential) and out of use or out of basin water transfers are often prohibited. why?
Water rights, markets, and rates are often tied to their intended use because water is a finite resource and its availability needs to be managed in order to ensure that users have access to the water they require.
What is markets?Markets are places where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. They are often physical locations such as farmers markets, flea markets and shopping malls. They can also be digital locations such as stock markets, currency exchanges, and online marketplaces. Markets are important because they facilitate the exchange of goods and services, allowing buyers and sellers to find each other and make transactions.
Out of use or out of basin water transfers are often prohibited because the transfer of water to another area can cause a disruption to the existing ecosystems and water supply in the area of origin, and can also lead to increased costs for existing users.
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Water rights, markets, and rates are often tied to their intended use because water is a finite resource and its availability needs to be managed in order to ensure that users have access to the water they require.
What is markets?Markets are places where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. They are often physical locations such as farmers markets, flea markets and shopping malls. They can also be digital locations such as stock markets, currency exchanges, and online marketplaces. Markets are important because they facilitate the exchange of goods and services, allowing buyers and sellers to find each other and make transactions.
Out of use or out of basin water transfers are often prohibited because the transfer of water to another area can cause a disruption to the existing ecosystems and water supply in the area of origin, and can also lead to increased costs for existing users.
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1. what strategies did lending club employ to mitigate ""adverse selection"" on its platform? were these strategies successful?
Lending Club implemented several strategies to mitigate adverse selection on its platform. One of the most effective strategies was the use of advanced algorithms and credit scoring models to assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers.
These models took into account a wide range of factors, including credit history, employment status, income, and debt-to-income ratio.
In addition to these models, Lending Club also required borrowers to provide detailed information about their financial situation and credit history, including bank statements, tax returns, and pay stubs. This information was verified through third-party sources, helping to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.
Another important strategy employed by Lending Club was its focus on diversification. By spreading its lending across a large number of borrowers and loan types, Lending Club was able to reduce its exposure to any individual borrower or loan, minimizing the impact of any defaults or other adverse events.
Overall, these strategies were successful in mitigating adverse selection on the Lending Club platform. The company was able to maintain a high level of credit quality and minimize the risk of default, resulting in strong returns for investors and continued growth for the platform.
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Next year, Lobel Consulting plans on using 7.280 hours of administrative time. If Lobel's activity-based overhead rate for administration is $18.15 per hour, how much does the firm plan on spending in total on overhead related to administration? $124,852 O $110,510 $132.132 $117.790
Lobel Consulting plans on spending $132,132 in total on overhead related to administration.
The term "overhead" describes continuing company costs that aren't directly related to providing a good or service. It is crucial for budgeting as well as for figuring out how much a business must charge for its goods or services in order to turn a profit.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
Step 1. The firm plans on using 7,280 hours of administrative time.
Step 2. The overhead rate for administration is $18.15 per hour.
Step 3. Multiply the administrative hours by the overhead rate to find the total spending on overhead related to administration:
7,280 hours × $18.15 per hour = $132,132
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Don Amspacher, in his role on the buying committee, provides information for evaluating the alternative purchase decisions and helps define and set specifications for evaluating alternatives for purchasing. Don is a(n) ________.A) userB) influencerC) deciderD) gatekeeperE) buyer
b) Don is an Influencer.
What is the roles of individuals involved in a purchase decision are important to understand in marketing and sales?The roles of individuals involved in a purchase decision are important to understand in marketing and sales.
In this scenario, Don Amspacher provides information for evaluating alternative purchase decisions and helps define and set specifications for evaluating alternatives for purchasing. This indicates that Don is not the ultimate decision-maker (decider) or the person who makes the actual purchase (buyer).
Instead, Don is an influencer, as he has the ability to influence the final decision by providing information and setting specifications. In the buying process, an influencer is someone who provides information or opinions to others in the organization who have the ultimate decision-making power. The influencer is typically someone who has expertise in the area or is affected by the outcome of the purchase decision.
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Jack's Wheels Limited choice Communism Capitalism Business ownership Government collected Gas prices skyrocket Competition Charity donation Abundant selection Profits Market influence Constant sales Product availability Expensive gas State Bread Co. Price
The impact of capitalism and business ownership on factors like competition, pricing, and product availability. In a capitalist system, businesses like Jack's Wheels Limited can thrive due to the freedom of private ownership and market competition.
This leads to an abundant selection of products, as companies constantly innovate and adjust to market influences. Profits are generated through constant sales, and businesses may choose to make charity donations as well. However, factors like expensive gas prices can impact a business's bottom line, while government policies may also influence the market
Under communism, businesses are owned and controlled by the government, with the goal of ensuring equality and avoiding exploitation. In contrast, capitalism allows for private ownership of businesses, with the aim of generating profits and promoting competition.
In a capitalist system, businesses have the freedom to set their own prices and operate with minimal government intervention. This can lead to a wide range of products and services being available to consumers, as well as constant sales and promotions to attract customers. However, there may also be concerns about market influence and the potential for businesses to prioritize profits over other social or environmental goals.
One example of this might be Jack's Wheels Limited, a company that produces and sells cars. Under capitalism, they would have the freedom to set their own prices and compete with other car manufacturers. However, if gas prices were to skyrocket, this could have an impact on their profits and sales. In a communist system, the government might step in to regulate gas prices or provide subsidies to businesses like Jack's Wheels to ensure they can continue operating.
Additionally, while capitalism generally prioritizes profits and competition, there is still room for charity donations and social responsibility. Many businesses choose to support charitable causes or invest in sustainable practices, even if it may not lead to immediate financial gain.
Overall, while capitalism and communism have different approaches to business ownership and market influence, there are pros and cons to each system. It's up to individual societies to determine which approach is best for them based on their values and priorities.
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if a country saving rate is 24 percent, the capital output ratio is 3, and the depreciation rate is 5 percent, the economy can be expected to grow
The expected economic growth rate for the country is dependent on the population growth rate (n). Without knowing this value, we cannot determine the exact growth rate. However, we can conclude that the growth rate will be positive as long as the population growth rate is lower than 0.64%.
Based on the information provided, we can use the Solow Growth Model to calculate the expected economic growth rate for the country. The Solow Growth Model states that economic growth is determined by changes in the amount of capital per worker and technological progress.
First, we can calculate the steady-state capital per worker using the formula:
k* = (s / (n + δ))^(1/1-α) * A
where:
- s is the savings rate (24%)
- n is the population growth rate (not given)
- δ is the depreciation rate (5%)
- α is the capital share in output (not given)
- A is the level of technology (not given)
Since we don't have values for n, α, and A, we will assume that they remain constant. Thus, we can solve for k* using the given values of s and δ:
k* = (0.24 / (n + 0.05))^(1/0.67)
Next, we can calculate the steady-state output per worker using the formula:
y* = A * (k*)^α
Again, we don't have a value for A or α, so we will assume they remain constant. Thus, we can solve for y* using the given value of k*:
y* = A * (k*)^α
Finally, we can calculate the expected growth rate of the economy using the formula:
g = (s / (n + δ)) * (y* / k*) - δ
Substituting the values we have:
g = (0.24 / (n + 0.05)) * (y* / k*) - 0.05
We can simplify this equation by substituting y* / k* with the capital output ratio (3):
g = (0.24 / (n + 0.05)) * 3 - 0.05
g = 0.69 / (n + 0.05) - 0.05
Therefore, the expected economic growth rate for the country is dependent on the population growth rate (n). Without knowing this value, we cannot determine the exact growth rate. However, we can conclude that the growth rate will be positive as long as the population growth rate is lower than 0.64%.
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In economics, framing is the manner in which a problem is presented. Can framing influence the choices individuals make?
- No. Framing, or how the problem is presented, will influence the outcome or choices only if the people making the choice cannot form a rational or logical thought. - Yes, but only when there is a difference between options or the choices a person makes. How the options or choices are framed matters to the outcome only if framing shows there is a clear difference between the choices. - Yes. Even when there is no difference between options or the choices a person makes, how the options or choices are framed matters to the outcome; framing matters to how people choose. - No. Framing, or how the problem is presented, will not influence the outcome or choices. Each individual will make a rational and logical choice based on the facts presented; how the facts are presented is irrelevant.
Yes, framing can influence the choices individuals make in economics. The manner in which a problem is presented can affect the perception of the available options or choices, which can impact the decision-making process.
Yes, framing can influence the choices individuals make in economics. The manner in which a problem is presented can affect the perception of the available options or choices, which can impact the decision-making process. The framing of a problem can also influence the emotions and values associated with the choices, leading to different outcomes. Therefore, it is important to consider the framing of a problem in economic decision-making.
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Yes, framing can influence the choices individuals make, even when there is no difference between options or choices. The way a problem is presented can affect the way people perceive and evaluate the available options, which can ultimately impact their decision-making process.
Research in behavioral economics and psychology has shown that individuals may be susceptible to framing effects, and the same options presented in different ways can lead to different choices. However, it is important to note that framing effects are not universal, and some people may be less susceptible to them than others . It is important to consider the framing of a problem in economic decision-making.
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Equation 8.9 on p. 196 of the text is u = Ip/с The best statement about what this equation means is: O I have to read page 196 in the text O Little's Law does not apply to all activities O The number of servers multipled by the number of customers in service equals the utlization O Capacity utilization (u) is the average fraction of the server pool that is busy processing customers
The equation instead shows how the utilization of the system is related to the arrival rate (I) and the average processing time (p) of customers. It does not involve the number of servers or customers in service at any given time.
The best statement about equation 8.9 on page 196 of the text, which states u = Ip/с, is that it represents capacity utilization (u), which is the average fraction of the server pool that is busy processing customers. Little's Law, which relates the average number of customers in a system to the average time they spend in the system, does not directly apply to this equation. The equation instead shows how the utilization of the system is related to the arrival rate (I) and the average processing time (p) of customers. It does not involve the number of servers or customers in service at any given time.
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The quantity of goods and services that can be produced by one worker or by one hour of work is referred to as technology human capital. labor productivity real GDP QUESTION 13 based on the business cycle theory and US current GDP growth rate, the US economy from 2012 to 2019 wa expansion trough peak contraction
The quantity of goods and services that can be produced by one worker or by one hour of work is referred to as labor productivity.
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by the workforce, which can improve labor productivity. Real GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country, adjusted for inflation.
Regarding the US economy from 2012 to 2019, based on the business cycle theory and current GDP growth rate, it experienced an expansion from 2012 to a peak in 2019, followed by a contraction.
The business cycle theory suggests that economies go through cycles of expansion and contraction, with periods of peak growth followed by downturns and recessions, and then eventually recoveries. The US economy had experienced a severe recession in 2008-2009, but by 2012 it had started to recover and enter a phase of expansion.
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In his second year of managing the accounting department, Drew set a goal for his team to slightly improve its "days billing" from last year's mediocre 36 days to 35.5 days. Midway through the year, Drew is disappointed that the "days billing" has actually worsened, to 37 days. Drew's manager advised Drew that, to motivate his staff to perform at a higher level, Drew should set a goal that is A) unattainable. B) subjective. C) provisional. D) not quantifiable. E) more challenging.
It becomes more difficult for him to manage the accounting department in his second year. Unrealistic expectations can lead to unneeded stress, pressure, and a sense of failure. answer is option (a).
What is accounting department?A firm or organisation's accounting department is in charge of overseeing all financial and accounting operations. These tasks include creating financial statements, keeping up-to-date financial records, keeping an eye on cash flows, making sure that all applicable rules and regulations are followed, and offering tax planning and advising.
Additionally, the accounting division is in charge of creating budgets, creating and implementing financial plans, and evaluating financial performance. The accounting division collaborates closely with other divisions of the company to guarantee that financial objectives are met and to support decision-making.
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total physical units are 39500. total conversion costs are $97250. there are 1200 units in ending inventory which are 50omplete as to conversion costs. what is the unit conversion cost?
The unit conversion cost, considering a total physical unit of 39,500 and total conversion costs of $97,250, is $2.5 per equivalent unit when there are 1,200 units in the ending inventory that are 50% complete in terms of conversion costs.
To find the unit conversion cost, you'll need to consider the total physical units, total conversion costs, and the information provided about the ending inventory. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Determine the total physical units: 39,500
2. Subtract the ending inventory units: 39,500 - 1,200 = 38,300
3. Calculate the equivalent units for the ending inventory: 1,200 units * 50% complete = 600 equivalent units
4. Add the equivalent units to the units completed: 38,300 + 600 = 38,900 equivalent units
5. Determine the total conversion costs: $97,250
6. Calculate the unit conversion cost: $97,250 / 38,900 equivalent units = $2.5 per equivalent unit
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he u.s. experienced enter your response here recessions between the years 1944 and 2018 with an average duration of enter your response here months (r
A significant, pervasive, and long-lasting drop in economic activity is referred to as a recession.
What is Recession?No. Recession Time Period Duration (months)
1 Recession of 1945 Feb 1945–Oct 1945 8
2 Recession of 1949 Nov 1948–Oct 1949 11
3 Recession of 1953 July 1953–May 1954 10
4 Recession of 1958 Aug 1957–April 1958 8
5 Recession of 1960–61 Apr 1960–Feb 1961 10
6 Recession of 1969–70 Dec 1969–Nov 1970 11
7 1973–75 recession Nov 1973–Mar 1975 16
8 1980 recession Jan 1980–July 1980 6
9 1981–1982 recession July 1981–Nov 1982 16
10 Early 1990s recession July 1990–Mar 1991 8
11 Early 2000s recession Mar 2001–Nov 2001 8
12 Great Recession Dec 2007–June 2009 18
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The complete question is,
The U.S. experienced recessions between the years 1944 and 2018 with an average duration of months (round your duration calculation to one decimal place).
9. A firm has beginning inventory of 300 units at a cost of $11 each. Production during the period was 650 units at $12 each. If sales were 700 units, what is the cost of goods sold (assume FIFO)?
A. $9,000
B. $8,000
C. $7,700
D. $8,100
The cost of goods sold using the FIFO method is $8,100. The correct answer is D. $8,100.
The cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated using the FIFO (First In, First Out) method, which assumes that the first units purchased or produced are the first ones sold. According to this method, the cost of the beginning inventory is matched with the cost of the first units sold, and then the cost of the production during the period is matched with the cost of the remaining units sold.
In this case, the cost of the beginning inventory is 300 units x $11 = $3,300. The cost of the production during the period is 650 units x $12 = $7,800. Therefore, the total cost of goods available for sale is $3,300 + $7,800 = $11,100.
Since the sales were 700 units, we need to determine which units were sold first. Since the beginning inventory was 300 units, it is assumed that these units were sold first. Then, 400 units from the production during the period were sold.
The cost of the 300 units sold from the beginning inventory is $11 each, or a total of 300 x $11 = $3,300. The cost of the 400 units sold from the production during the period is $12 each, or a total of 400 x $12 = $4,800.
Therefore, the total cost of goods sold is $3,300 + $4,800 = $8,100.
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a decision support system (dss) is an interactive information system designed to assist decision makers in an organization. a dss can offer a variety of interaction types depending on the variables being considered and the type of outcome the user is attempting to reach. identify the type of dss interaction being used in each scenario.
A Decision Support System (DSS) facilitates interaction between decision-makers and information systems in an organization to achieve desired outcomes. The type of DSS interaction can vary depending on the scenario.
Scenario 1: A marketing manager is analyzing customer demographics and purchase history to identify potential target segments for a new product.
Interaction Type: Data-driven DSS – In this case, the manager is interacting with the system to analyze large datasets and discover useful patterns or trends that can inform their decision-making.
Scenario 2: A financial analyst is using a forecasting model to predict future stock prices based on historical data and various economic indicators.
Interaction Type: Model-driven DSS – Here, the analyst interacts with the system by inputting specific variables into a predictive model to generate forecasts for the desired outcome, i.e., estimating future stock prices.
Scenario 3: A project manager is assessing potential risks and their impact on a project's timeline and budget to decide on the best mitigation strategies.
Interaction Type: Knowledge-driven DSS – In this scenario, the project manager interacts with the system to access expert knowledge and recommendations regarding risk management, allowing them to make more informed decisions to achieve a successful project outcome.
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if a level strategy is used, what is the total inventory cost, which includes inventory holding cost and back ordering cost
If a level strategy is used, the total inventory cost will depend on the specific inventory holding cost and back ordering cost for the particular product and business. The inventory holding cost is the cost of keeping inventory on hand, such as storage and handling costs, insurance, and obsolescence.
The backorder cost is the cost of running out of inventory and having to expedite orders or miss sales opportunities.
To calculate the total inventory cost for a level strategy, you would need to factor in both of these costs over the designated time period. This can be done by multiplying the inventory holding cost by the average inventory level during that period and adding that to the back ordering cost, which can be calculated by multiplying the number of units back ordered by the cost per unit.
Ultimately, the total inventory cost will vary based on the specific strategy used and the specific costs associated with that strategy. It is important for businesses to carefully consider and optimize their inventory strategies to minimize overall inventory costs and maximize profits.
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A 25-year maturity mortgage-backed bond is issued. The bond has a par value of $10,000 and promises to pay an 8 percent annual coupon. At issue, bond market investors require a 12 percent interest rate on the bond. What is the initial price on the bond? Please Show Work (NO EXCEL) (If you can solve using financial calculator please show process).
solve for PV to get $6,236.11 as the initial price of the bond.
To calculate the initial price of the bond, we need to use the formula:
PV = C x (1 - (1 /[tex](1 + r)^n)[/tex]) / r + FV /[tex](1 + r)^n[/tex]
Where:
PV = Present value or initial price of the bond
C = Coupon payment per year = par value x coupon rate = $10,000 x 8% = $800
r = Required rate of return = 12%
n = Number of periods or years to maturity = 25
FV = Face value or par value of the bond = $10,000
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $800 x (1 - (1 /[tex](1 + 12%)^25[/tex])) / 12% + $10,000 /[tex](1 + 12%)^25[/tex]
PV = $800 x (1 - 0.0437) / 0.12 + $1,223.59
PV = $6,236.11
Therefore, the initial price of the bond is $6,236.11.
Using financial calculator process:
N = 25 (number of periods)
I/Y = 12 (interest rate)
PMT = 800 (coupon payment)
FV = 10,000 (face value)
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The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between:
A) the level of inputs and aggregate output.
B) the inflation rate and the level of inputs.
C) the wage rate and the level of employment.
D) the inflation rate and the level of aggregate output supplied.
The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between: (D) the inflation rate and the level of aggregate output supplied.
The aggregate supply curve represents the amount of goods and services that firms are willing and able to supply at different price levels. As the price level increases, firms are willing to supply more output due to higher profits, which leads to a positively sloped aggregate supply curve. Therefore, the relationship shown on the aggregate supply curve is between the inflation rate (measured by the price level) and the level of aggregate output supplied.
Therefore, option D is the right answer.
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the following are three transactions. identify each transaction as affecting owner’s investment, owner’s drawings, revenue, expense, or not affecting owner’s equity.
Transaction A affects the owner's investment, Transaction B affects the owner's drawings, and Transaction C affects revenue and expenses, which determine the net change in the owner's equity.
The effects of the transactions on owner's equity. Here are the three transactions:
1. Transaction A: The owner invests $10,000 in the business.
2. Transaction B: The owner withdraws $2,000 for personal use.
3. Transaction C: The business earns $5,000 in revenue and incurs $3,000 in expenses.
Effects on owner's equity:
1. Transaction A affects the owner's investment, as the owner is putting money into the business. This increases the owner's equity by $10,000.
2. Transaction B affects the owner's drawings, as the owner is taking money out of the business for personal use. This decreases the owner's equity by $2,000.
3. Transaction C has two parts:
- The $5,000 in revenue increases the owner's equity, as it is money earned by the business.
- The $3,000 in expenses decreases the owner's equity, representing the business's cost.
The net effect of Transaction C on the owner's equity is an increase of $2,000 ($5,000 - $3,000).
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Which alignment option is recommended for the body text in most business documents? a. Centered b. Full c. Right d. Left
The recommended alignment option for the body text in most business documents is d. Left alignment.
The recommended alignment option for the body text in most business documents is d. Left alignment. This is because left alignment provides a clean and organized look, making the document easier to read and understand. Centered and full alignments can be distracting and difficult to read for long periods of time, while right alignment is rarely used for body text in business documents.
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Sony has developed the Sony PlayStation VR, a revolutionary 9th-generation video game console that makes use of cutting-edge virtual reality technology. As the first firm to develop a VR console product, Sony will enjoy a monopoly position for the foreseeable future. Sony’s cost function is () = 40 + 2, where is the total worldwide quantity that Sony sells. ! Initially, Sony anticipates selling its PSVR in the US market alone. Demand in the US for the new product is =20−P .
(b) [5 points] In addition to the US market, Sony is also considering selling its new PSVR in the European market as well. Demand in Europe for the new console is given by = 3 − 0.5P . Assume that there is no demand interaction between the European market and the US market, and so Sony is free to charge different prices in each. How many units should Sony sell in Europe, and at what price?
Sony should sell 9 units of the PSVR in Europe at a price of 6. Sony has developed the Sony PlayStation VR, a revolutionary 9th-generation video game.
To determine the optimal quantity and price for Sony to sell in Europe, we need to first calculate the marginal cost (MC) function. We can do this by taking the derivative of the cost function with respect to quantity:
MC = dC/dQ = 2
Next, we need to set marginal cost equal to marginal revenue (MR) to find the profit-maximizing quantity and price:
MR = dTR/dQ = P(Q) + Q(dP/dQ)
In the US market, we know that demand is given by 20 - P. Therefore, in order to solve for MR, we need to find the derivative of total revenue (TR) with respect to quantity:
TR = PQ
dTR/dQ = P + Q(dP/dQ)
dTR/dQ = P + Q(-1)
dTR/dQ = P - Q
Substituting in the demand function for the US market:
MR = P(Q) + Q(dP/dQ) = (20 - Q) + Q(-1) = 20 - 2Q
Now we can set MR equal to MC:
20 - 2Q = 2
Solving for Q, we get:
Q = 9
This tells us that Sony should sell 9 units of the PSVR in the European market.
To find the price, we can use the demand function for Europe:
Q = 3 - 0.5P
9 = 3 - 0.5P
P = 6
Therefore, Sony should sell 9 units of the PSVR in Europe at a price of 6.
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Sony has developed the Sony PlayStation VR, a revolutionary 9th-generation video game console that makes use of cutting-edge virtual reality technology. As the first firm to develop a VR console product, Sony will enjoy a monopoly position for the foreseeable future. Sony’s cost function is
Which of the following is an activity which can occur in background when planned order is converted to production order?
A) Scheduling of Prod order
B) Release prod order on production order creation
C) Determination of Materials Availability for Prod. Order
D) All of the above
D) All of the above can occur in the background when a planned order is converted to a production order.
Scheduling of the production order, releasing the production order on creation, and determining materials availability for the production order are all necessary activities that can happen automatically in the system. This helps to streamline the production process and ensure that orders are executed efficiently.
Your answer: D) All of the above. When a planned order is converted to a production order, activities such as scheduling of the production order, releasing the production order upon creation, and determining materials availability for the production order can all occur in the background.
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