For this question, use the Grove Analytics Financials. Calculate 2018 cash from financing activities for Grove Analytics. Hint: Remember to capture dividends. Also, remember that stock based compensation expense is a credit to common stock & APIC.
Below is income statement and balance sheet data for Grove Analytics. ($ in millions) Income statement 12/31/2018 Revenue 230 Operating expenses 68 Depreciation 20 Stock based compensation 13 Operating profit 129 Interest expense 5 Taxes 31 Net income 93 Balance sheet 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 Cash 50 Not provided Accounts receivable 20 25 Inventory 15 18 PP&E 30 40 Total assets 115 83 Accounts payable 8 11 Short term debt 20 22 Long term debt 48 60 Treasury stock (30) (40) Common stock & APIC 25 40 Retained earnings 44 95 Total liabilities & equity 115 188
Answer: -36
Explanation:
The 2018 cash from financing activities for Grove Analytics will be calculated as:
Issued short term debt = 22 - 20 = 2
Add: Issued long term debt = 60 - 48 = 12
Less: Purchase of treasury stock = 10
Add: Issue of common stock = (40 - 13 - 25) = 2
Less: Dividend paid = (44 + 93 - 95) = 42
Net cash used by financing activities = -36
A company is considering issuing long-term debt. The debt would have a thirty-year maturity and a ten percent coupon rate. In order to sell the issue, the bonds must be underpriced at a discount of five percent of face value. In addition, the company would have to pay flotation costs of five percent of face value. The firm's tax rate is 21 percent. Given this information, the annualized after-tax cost of debt for the company would be ________.
Answer:
Find detailed explanations below
Explanation:
First and foremost, the issue price of the bond is the face value minus adjustments for discount and flotation costs
issue price=$1000*(1-5%-5%)
issue price=$900
semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2
semiannual coupon=$1000*10%/2
semiannual coupon=$50
number of semiannual coupons in 30 years=30*2=60
Using a financial calculator, pretax cost of debt is computed thus:
N=60(number of semiannual coupons)
PMT=50(semiannual coupon)
PV=-900(price)
FV=1000(face value)
CPT
I/Y=5.58%(semiannual yield)
annual yield=5.58%*2=11.16%
after-tax cost of debt=annual yield*(1-tax rate)
tax rate=21%
after-tax cost of debt=11.16%*(1-21%)
after-tax cost of debt=8.82%
Alternative approach
Yield to Maturity [YTM] = Coupon Amount + [(Par Value – Bond Price) / Maturity Years] / [(Par Value + Bond Price)/2]
semiannual YTM=50+(1000-900)/30/(1000+900)/2
semiannual YTM=(50+3.33)/950
semiannual YTM=5.61%
annual YTM=5.61%*2=11.22%
after-tax cost of debt=11.22%*(1-21%)
after-tax cost of debt=8.86%
ProForm acquired 70 percent of ClipRite on June 30, 2017, for $770,000 in cash. Based on ClipRite's acquisition-date fair value, an unrecorded intangible of $450,000 was recognized and is being amortized at the rate of $12,000 per year. No goodwill was recognized in the acquisition. The noncontrolling interest fair value was assessed at $330,000 at the acquisition date. The 2018 financial statements are as follows:
ProForm ClipRite
Sales $(820,000) $(640,000)
Cost of goods sold 545,000 410,000
Operating expenses 120,000 110,000
Dividend income (49,000) 0
Net income $ (204,000) $ (120,000)
Retained earnings, 1/1/18 $(1,100,000) $(870,000)
Net income (204,000) (120,000)
Dividends declared 120,000 70,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/18 $(1,184,000) $(920,000)
Cash and receivables $420,000 $320,000
Inventory 310,000 720,000
Investment in ClipRite 770,000 0
Fixed assets 1,200,000 700,000
Accumulated depreciation (400,000) (300,000)
Totals $ 2,300,000 $ 1,440,000
Liabilities $ (816,000) $ (220,000)
Common stock (300,000) (300,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31/18(1,184,000) (920,000)
Totals $(2,300,000) $(1,440,000)
ProForm sold ClipRite inventory costing $71,000 during the last six months of 2017 for $110,000. At year-end, 30 percent remained. ProForm sells ClipRite inventory costing $210,000 during 2018 for $270,000. At year-end, 10 percent is left.
Determine the consolidated balances for the following accounts:
Consolidated Balance
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses
Dividend income
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Inventory
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, 12/31/18
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The amount of consolidated sales balance is
Proform Sales 820,000
Cliprite Sales 640,000
Less: Intra-entity Sales -270,000
Consolidated Sales Balance $1,190,000
The amount of consolidated cost of goods sold balance is
Proform's Cost of Goods Sold Book Value 545,000
Cliprite's Cost of Goods Sold Book Value 410,000
Less: Intra-Entity Transfers -270,000
Adjusted Gross Profit Deferred in 2017 [(110,000 - 71,000) × 30%] -11,700
Deferral of 2018 Intra-Entity Gross Profit [(270,000 - 210,000) × 10%] 6,000
Consolidated Cost of Goods Sold Balance $679,300
The amount of consolidated operating expenses balance is
Proform's Operating Expenses Book Value 120,000
Cliprite's Operating Expenses Book Value 110,000
Amortization of Intangible Assets 12,000
Consolidated Operating Expenses Balance $242,000
The amount of consolidated dividends balance is $0 as there is an elimination in consolidation.
The amount of net income attributed is
Cliprite's Reported Income for 2018 120,000
Less: Amortization of Intangible Assets -12,000
Cliprite's Adjusted Net Income 108,000
Net Income Attributable to Non Controlling Interest (108,000 × 30%) $32,400
The amount of consolidated inventory balance is
Proform's Operating Expenses Book Value 310,000
Cliprite's Operating Expenses Book Value 720,000
Intra-Entity Gross Profit [(270,000 - 210,000) × 10%] -6,000
Consolidated Inventory Balance $1,024,000
The value of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary is
30% of Opening Book Value [(870,000 + 300,000) × 30%) 351,000
Excess January 1 Intangible Allocation [(450,000 - 12,000 ÷ 2) × 30%)] 133,200
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 32,400
Dividends (70,000 × 30%) -21,000
Non Controlling Interest, 12/31/18 $495,600
The 2020 accounting records of Novak Corp. reveal these transactions and events.
Payment of interest $10,000 Collection of accounts receivable $190,100
Cash sales 50,800 Payment of salaries and wages 57,100
Receipt of dividend revenue 18,800 Depreciation expense 16,300
Payment of income taxes 16,900 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 12,100
Net income 38,400 Purchase of equipment for cash 22,800
Payment of accounts payable Loss on sale of vehicles 2,900
for merchandise 115,600 Payment of dividends 14,200
Payment for land 73,300 Payment of operating expenses 28,300
Required:
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section using the direct method.
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method)
For Year Ended December 31, 2020
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows from operating activities:
Cash Receipts from:
Customers ($50800+ $190100) $240,900
Dividend Revenue $18,800 $259,700
Less: Cash payments:
For Interest -$10,000
For Income Taxes -$16,900
To suppliers for Merchandise -$115,600
For Salaries and wages -$57,100
For Operating Expenses -$28,300 -$227,900
Net Cash provided by operating activities $31,800
Precision Tool is trying to decide whether to lease or buy some new equipment for its tool and die operations. The equipment costs $52,000, has a 3-year life and will be worthless after the 3 years. The pre-tax cost of borrowed funds is 10 percent and the tax rate is 33 percent. The equipment can be leased for $18,500 a year. What is the net advantage to leasing? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$4,200
Explanation:
Cost of equipment = $52,000
Life of equipment = 3 years
Depreciation through straight line method = 52,000/3 = $17,333
Tax rate = 33%
Pretax cost of debt = 10%
Lease amount of equipment = $18,500
After tax cost of debt = 10%*(1-0.33)
After tax cost of debt = 10%*(0.67)
After tax cost of debt = 0.067
After tax cost of debt = 6.7%
After tax lease payment amount = 18,500*(1-0.33)
After tax lease payment amount = 18,500*0.67
After tax lease payment amount = 12,395
Present Value of 3 lease payment = 12,395/(1+0.067) + 12,395/(1+0.067)^2 + 12,395/(1+0.067)^3
Present Value of 3 lease payment = 12395/1.067 + 12395/1.1385 + 12395/1.2148
Present Value of 3 lease payment = 11616.68 + 10887.13 + 10203.33
Present Value of 3 lease payment = $32,707.14
Present Value of cost involved in purchasing the equipment is $52,000, however there will be a tax shield from depreciation therefore, this amount would reduce the company's cost.
Annual depreciation tax shield = 17,333*0.33 = $5719.89. There will be tax shield on depreciation for 3 years. Therefore, present value of $5719.89 is calculated for three years:
= $5719.89/(1+0.067) + $5719.89/(1+0.067)^2 + $5719.89/(1+0.067)^3
= $5719.89/1.067 + $5719.89/1.1385 + $5719.89/1.2148
= $5360.72 + $5024.06 + $4708.50
= $15,093.28
Present Value of the cost of buying the equipment = $52,000 - $15,093.28 = $36,906.72
Net Advantage Leasing = Present Value of the cost of buying the equipment - Present Value of 3 lease payment
Net Advantage Leasing = $36,906.72 - $32,707.14
Net Advantage Leasing = $4,199.58
Net Advantage Leasing = $4,200.
The following are partial income statement account balances taken from the December 31, 2021, year-end trial balance of White and Sons, Inc.: restructuring costs, $300,000; interest revenue, $40,000; before-tax loss on discontinued operations, $400,000; and loss on sale of investments, $50,000. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25%. Prepare the lower portion of the 2021 income statement beginning with $800,000 income from continuing operations before income taxes. Include appropriate EPS disclosures. The company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout the year.
Answer:
White and Sons, Inc.
The Lower Portion of the 2021 Income Statement of White and Sons, Inc.
Income from continuing operations $800,000
Interest revenue 40,000
Loss on discontinued operations, (400,000)
Loss on sale of investments (50,000)
Restructuring costs, (300,000)
Income before tax $90,000
Income tax (25%) (22,500)
Net income $67,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Restructuring costs, $300,000
Interest revenue, $40,000
Before-tax loss on discontinued operations, $400,000
Loss on sale of investments, $50,000
Income tax rate = 25%
Income from continuing operations = $800,000
b) The restructuring costs of $300,000 are non-recurring costs incurred during the reorganization of White and Sons. They are reported as non-operating expenses. Similarly, realized gain or loss on the sale of an investment is reported in the income statement as a separate line item after continuing operations.
A museum of natural history opened a gift shop that operates throughout the year. Top-selling product is a bird feeder. Annual demand for the bird feeder is 933 units. Cost per order is $55. Annual holding cost per unit is $19. Assuming that the shop uses the EOQ as the order size, what would be the total holding cost for the bird feeder
Answer:
$1396.5
Explanation:
EOQ or economic order quantity formula is given as:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2DC_o}{H_c}}[/tex]
Where, D = demand per year
C_0 = ordering cost and H_c = holding cost per unit per year
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2\times933\times55}{19}}[/tex]
EOQ= 73.5 units
Since, the order size is EOQ then, total holding cost
= holding cost per unit per year × EOQ
=73.5×19
=$1396.5
Metlock Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Metlock also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Metlock enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,280 and chooses Metlock to do the installation. Metlock charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $630. The customer pays Metlock $1,980 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,140) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Metlock completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2020.
Answer:
June 1 2020
No entry
September 1, 2020
Dr Cash $1,980
Dr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Sales revenue $1,730
Cr Unearned sales revenue $550
September 1, 2020
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,140
Cr Inventory $1,140
October 15 2020
Dr Cash $300
Dr Unearned service revenue $550
Cr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Service Revenue $550
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for Geraths in 2020
June 1 2020
No entry
September 1, 2020
Dr Cash $1,980
Dr Accounts receivable $300
($1,730+$550+$1,980)
Cr Sales revenue $1,730
($1,980/$2,610*$2,280)
($1,980+$630=$2,610)
Cr Unearned sales revenue $550 ($630/$2,610*$2,280)
September 1, 2020
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,140
Cr Inventory $1,140
October 15 2020
Dr Cash $300
Dr Unearned service revenue $550
Cr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Service Revenue $550
Peeler Company was incorporated as a new business on January 1, 2017. The corporate charter approved on that date authorized the issuance of 1,100 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative, non participating preferred stock and 14,000 shares of $5 par common stock. On January 10, Peeler issued for cash 590 shares of preferred stock at $124 per share and 4,100 shares of common stock at $80 per share. On January 20, it issued 1,300 shares of common stock to acquire a building site at a time when the stock was selling for $70 per share.
During 2017, Peeler established an employee benefit plan and acquired 500 shares of common stock at $60 per share as treasury stock for that purpose. Later in 2017, it resold 100 shares of the stock at $65 per share. On December 31, 2017, Peeler determined its net income for the year to be $40,000. The firm declared the annual cash dividend to preferred stockholders and a cash dividend of $5 per share to the common stockholders. The dividends will be paid in 2018.
Required
Develop the Stockholders’ Equity category of Peeler’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. Indicate on the statement the number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding for both preferred and common stock.
Answer:
Peeler Company
Stockholders' Equity
Peeler's Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017
Authorized share capital:
1,100 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative, non-participating preferred stock
14,000 shares of $5 par, common stock
Issued share capital:
590 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative,
non-participating preferred stock $59,000
Additional paid-in capital-Preferred 14,160
5,400 shares of $5 par, Common stock 27,000
400 shares,Treasury stock (2,000)
5,000 shares outstanding, Common stock 25,000
Additional paid-in capital-Common stock 392,000
Additional paid-in capital (treasury stock) (21,500) 370,500
Retained earnings 10,870
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 10: Cash $73,160 Preferred stock $59,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Preferred stock $14,160
January 10: Cash $328,000 Common stock $20,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $307,500
January 20: Building site $91,000 Common stock $6,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $84,500
Treasury stock $2,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $27,500 Cash $30,000
Cash $6,500 Treasury stock $500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $6,000
Retained earnings:
Net income = $40,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock $4,130 ($59,000 * 7%)
Common stock $25,000 (5,000 * $5)
Total dividends $29,130
Retained earnings $10,870 ($40,000 - $29,130)
If there were no beginning work in process and no ending work in process under the weighted-average process costing method, the number of equivalent units for direct materials, if direct materials were added at the start of the process, would be __________________ A. More than the units started or transferred in during the period. B. Equal to the units completed during the period. C. Less than the units completed during the period. D. Equal to total of units started and units completed during the period.
Answer:
Equal to total of units started and units completed during the period
Explanation:
Equivalent units
These are said to be numbers of complete whole units that could be gotten from the material and effort evident or contained in partially completed units.
Equivalent units of production usually of weighted-average method is defined as the number of units taking oit or transferred to the next department or to finished goods during the timeframe in addition with the equivalent units in the departments' ending work in process inventory.
Equivalent Units of Production is simply known to be equal to the Units Transferred Out plus the Ending Units in Process.
Ending work-in-process
Beginning work in process is the addition that is Started in Process, minus units to be accounted for and minus units transferred out which will equal to ending work in process. Therefore, as a result of the fact that no beginning work-in-process and ending work-in-process is evident, the units started during the period is also the completed units on the same period.
Rebecca Bennett is an 8-year-old who was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. She is hospitalized with diabetic ketoacidosis, and she is beginning to learn about the disease process. Her parents are with her continually. She has an identical twin sister who is staying with her maternal grandparents.
Mrs. Bennett is concerned that Rebecca’s sister will also develop diabetes. Based on the preceding information, an acceptable response for the nurse to make would be to:________.
a. reassure the parents that the disease is not contagious.
b. discuss the hereditary and viral factors of type 1 diabetes.
c. discuss the hereditary factors of type 1 diabetes.
d. discuss the viral factors of type 1 diabetes.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Item 1 Lawrin is a real-estate salesperson whose compensation is commission-only. She earns a 3% commission on the sale price of each house that she sells and receives 1.5% commissions at the end of each month (the broker retains the rest per the employment agreement). During the month of July, Lawrin sold two houses totaling $445,260. What is her gross pay for the month of July
Answer:
Gross pay= $13,357.8
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Gross commission= 3%
Sales= $445,260
The gross pay is the amount earned before tax and other deductions. We need to use the following formula:
Gross pay= commission rate*sales
Gross pay= 0.03*445,260
Gross pay= $13,357.8
Santana Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus $2,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Delaware Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.
Santana Co. | Delaware Co.
Equipment (cost) $28,000 | $18,000
Accumulated depreciation 9,000 | 10,000
Fair value of equipment 14,000 | 16,000
Cash given up 2,000
Please indicate whether an account is an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E) for journal entries, adjusting entries, and closing entries.
Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the book of Santana Co. and Delaware Co. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Solution :
We know that the exchange takes place when the FMV receive is equal to the FMV given up.
Where the FMV = fair market value
The commercial substance means the future cash flows exchange.
The non monetary exchange refers to the cash which is less than 25% of the fair value exchange.
The journal entries for the Santana Corp. when the exchange lack the commercial substance are reported as :
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 11,000
Accumulated depreciation(old) 9,000
Asset (old) 28,000
Cash 2000
The journal entries for Delaware Corp. when the exchange lacks the commercial substance.
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 16,000
Accumulated depreciation (old) 10,000
Loss 2500
Assets (old) 28,000
13. A firm hires its labor in a perfectly competitive factor (or resource) market and sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market. a. Using correctly labeled side-by-side graphs, show each of the following: i. The equilibrium wage rate in the market ii. The labor supply curve the firm faces iii. The demand curve the firm faces iv. The number of workers that the firm hires
Answer:
Attached below are the graphs
Explanation:
i) The Equilibrium wage rate in the market is determined by the Intersection of the labor demand and supply curve as seen in the graph attached
ii) The Labor supply curve the firm faces is perfectly elastic in a perfectly competitive resource market
iii) The demand curve of the firm is perfectly elastic because in competitive market a slight change in price will cause a massive change in demand
iv) The firm will continue hiring as long as MRP ≥ MFC
( MRP = marginal revenue product , MFC = marginal factor cost )
Raymond has a complex question. He would like to use the database to answer the question. He should__
conduct a search
complete a questionnaire
sort
conduct a query
Answer:
conduct a query.
Explanation:
I think it's between search and query.
Rippelmeyer Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During June, the kennel budgeted for 3,600 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,550 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for June:
Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant day
Revenue _____________ $34,80
Wages and salaries $3900 $6
Expendables 400 9.7
Facility expenses 9400 4.5
Administrative expenses 7400 0.20
Total expenses 21,100 20.40
Actual results for May:
Revenue $73540
Wages and salaries 16170
Expendables 19735
Facility expenses 18125
Administrative expenses 7600
The net operating income in the planning budget for May would be closest to:
a. $9,140
b. $11,626
c. $12,200
d. $8,420
The net operating income in the flexible budget for May would be closest to:
a. $9,140
b. $8,420
c. $11,626
d. $12,200
Answer:
Rippelmeyer Kennel
The net operating income in the planning budget for May would be closest to:
= $30,740.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted tenant-days = 3,600
Actual tenant-days = 3,550
Actual results for May:
Revenue $73,540
Wages and salaries $16,170
Expendables 19,735
Facility expenses 18,125
Administrative expenses 7,600
Total expenses $61,630
Net operating income $11,910
Fixed element Variable element Total
per month per tenant day
Revenue $34.80 $125,280
Wages and salaries $3,900 $6.00 $25,500
Expendables 400 9.70 35,320
Facility expenses 9,400 4.50 25,600
Administrative expenses 7,400 0.20 8,120
Total expenses 21,100 20.40 $94,540
Net Operating Income $30,740
Marks Corporation has two operating departments, Drilling and Grinding, and an office. The three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases. The following information is available for the current period:
Office Expenses Total Allocation Basis
Salaries $48,000 Number of employees
Depreciation 24,000 Cost of goods sold
Advertising 47,000 Net sales
Item Drilling Grinding Total
Number of employees 1,200 1,800 3,000
Net sales $346,000 $519,000 $865,000
Cost of goods sold $102,600 $167,400 $270,000
The amount of the total office expenses that should be allocated to Drilling for the current period is:
a. $60,120.
b. $90,600.
c. $105,200.
d. $152,000.
e. $600,000.
Answer:
$44,377
Explanation:
Note: The answers (options) attached this question belongs to another question
Particulars Amount
Salaries ($48,000*1,200/3,500) $16,457
Depreciation ($24,000*$102,600/$270,000) $9,120
Advertising ($47,000*$346,000/$865,000) $18,800
Total $44,377
Jasper makes a $86,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. Jasper's entry to record the transaction should be: Multiple Choice Debit Notes Receivable for $86,000; credit Cash $86,000. Debit Accounts Receivable $86,000; credit Notes Receivable $86,000. Debit Cash $86,000; credit Notes Receivable for $86,000. Debit Notes Payable $86,000; credit Accounts Payable $86,000. Debit Notes Receivable $86,000; credit Sales $86,000.
Answer:
Debit Notes Receivable for $86,000; credit Cash $86,000
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the cash loan is given below;
Notes Receivable $86,000
To Cash $86,000
(Being cash loan is recorded)
Here the note receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Therefore the first option is correct
Horatio Alger has just become product manager for Brand X. Brand X is a consumer product with a retail price of $1.00. Retail margins on the product are 33%, while wholesalers take a 12% margin. Brand X and its direct competitors sell a total of 20 million units annually; Brand X has 24% of this market. Variable manufacturing costs for Brand X are $0.09 per unit. Fixed manufacturing costs are $900,000. The advertising budget for Brand X is $500,000. The Brand X product manager's salary and expenses total $35,000. Salespeople are paid entirely by a 10% commission. Shipping costs, breakage, insurance, and so forth are $0.02 per unit.
1. What is the unit contribution for Brand X?
2. What is Brand X's break-even point?
3. What market share does Brand X need to break even?
4. What is Brand X's profit impact? Industry demand is expected to increase to 23 million units next year. Mr. Alger is considering raising his advertising budget to $1 million.
a. If the advertising budget is raised, how many units will Brand X have to sell to break even?
b. How many units will Brand X have to sell in order for it to achieve the same profit impact that it did this year?
c. What will Brand X's market share have to be next year for its profit impact to be the same as this year?
d. What will Brand X's market share have to be for it to have a $1 million profit impact?
5. Upon reflection, Mr. Alger decides not to increase Brand X's advertising budget. Instead, he thinks he might give retailers an incentive to promote Brand X by raising their margins from 33% to 40%. The margin increase would be accomplished by lowering the price of the product to retailers. Wholesaler margins would remain at 12%.
a. If retailer margins are raised to 40% next year, how many units will Brand X have to sell to break even?
b. How many units will Brand X have to sell to achieve the same profit impact next year as it did this year?
c. What would Brand X's market share have to be for its profit impact to remain at this year's level?
d. What would Brand X's market share have to be for it to generate a profit impact of $350,000?
Answer:
Horatio Alger
1. The unit contribution for Brand X is = $0.79
2. Brand X's break-even point (in units) = 1,816,456 (in sales dollars) = $1,816,456
3. The market share that Brand X needs to break-even
= 9.1%
4. Brand X's profit impact is 48.9% or $2,347,000
a. If the advertising budget is raised, units that Brand X have to sell to break-even is:
= 2,449,367 units
b. The units that Brand X have to sell in order for it to achieve the same profit impact that it did this year is:
= 5,865,886 units
c. Brand X's market share have to be 25.5% next year for its profit impact to be the same as this year.
d. Brand X's market share have to be 16.2% for it to have a $1 million profit impact.
5. a. Break-even sales units = 2,474,138 units
b. Break-even sales units = 6,520,690 units
c. Brand X's market share have to be 32.6% for its profit impact to remain at this year's level.
d. Brand X's market share have to be 15.4% to generate a profit impact of $350,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Retail price of Brand X = $1.00
Units sold = 24% of 20 million = 4,800,000 units
Total sales revenue = $1.00 $4,800,000
Variable costs:
Manufacturing $0.09
Selling commision (10% of $1) $0.10
Other selling expense $0.02
Total variable costs per unit $0.21 $1,008,000
Contribution margin per unit $0.79 $3,782,000
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing $900,000
Advertising 500,000
Brand X manager's salary 35,000 $1,435,000
Net income = $2,347,000
Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit = $1,435,000/$0.79 = 1,816,456 units
The market share that Brand X needs to break-even
= 1,816,456/20,000,000
= 9.1%
Brand X's profit impact = 48.9% ($2,347,000/$4,800,000 * 100)
With increase in advertising budget to $1 million next year,
a. Units to break-even = $1,935,000/$0.79 = 2,449,367 units
b. Units to achieve same profit impact:
Sales increased by 15% (3/20 * 100)
Net income will increase to = $2,699,050 ($2,347,000 * 1.15) to make the same impact
Therefore, the units to achieve same profit impact = ($1,935,000 + $2,699,050)/$0.79
= $4,634,050/$0.79
= 5,865,886 units
Market share next year = 25.5% (5,865,886/23,000,000)
Market share to achieve $1 million profit impact
= (FC + Profit target)/$0.79
= $1,935,000 + $1,000,000)/$0.79
= $2,935,000/$0.79
= $3,715,190
= $3,715,190/$23,000,000 * 100 = 16.2%
Fixed costs = $1,435,000
Retailer's margin raise = 40% from 33%, a 21.2% increase or decrease in price
Therefore, the new selling price = $1.00 * (1 - 0.212) = $0.79
Variable cost = $0.21
Contribution margin = $0.58
To break-even, FC/Contribution margin per unit
= $1,435,000/$0.58
= 2,474,138 units
Break-even units to achieve profit of $2,347,000 = ($1,435,000 + $2,347,000)/$0.58
= 6,520,690 units
Sales = $5,151,345 (6,520,690 * $0.79)
Market sales revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)
= $5,151,345/$15,800,000 * 100
= 32.6%
Market impact of $350,000
Break-even units ($1,435,000 + $350,000)/$0.58
= 3,077,586 units
Sales revenue = $2,431,293 (3,077,586 * $0.79)
Market revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)
Market share = $2,431,293/$15,800,000 * 100
= 15.4%
Newport Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in cash flow of $215,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $977,000 and have a 6-year life. There is no salvage value for the equipment. If the hurdle rate is 8%, what is the approximate net present value? Ignore income taxes..
Answer:
NPV = $16,919
Explanation:
The Net Present value is the present value of cash inflow (cost savings ) from the project less the present value of initial cost.
NPV = Present value of cash inflow - Present value of cash outflow
PV = annual cash flow × (1-1+r^-n)/r
=215,000× (1- 1.08^-6)/0.08
=993919.1
NPV = 993,919.1-977,000= 16,919
NPV = $16,919
What is the present value of 4360 to be received at the beginning of each of 30 periods discounted at 5% compound interest
Answer:
The right solution is "70375.08".
Explanation:
Given that,
Present value,
= 4360
Interest rate,
= 5%
Time period,
= 30
Now,
The present value of inflows will be:
= [tex](1+rate)\times \frac{Present \ value[1-(1+Interest \ rate)^{-time \ period}]}{rate}[/tex]
= [tex]1.05\times 4360\times \frac{[1-(1.05)^{-30}]}{0.05}[/tex]
= [tex]4360\times 16.1410736[/tex]
= [tex]70375.08[/tex]
Roll over the items and match the examples to the sales promotion type.PromotionExamplesAdvantagesDisadvantagesCouponPremiumsContestsSweepstakesSamplesLoyalty ProgramsPOP DisplaysRebatesStimulates demandBuilds goodwillGenerates excitementIncreases involvementEncourages trialCreates loyaltyProvides visibilityLow redemption ratesBuy for premiumMust be monitoredSales declineHigh cost and risk to firmDifficult to get a good locationMay be copied by competitors
Answer:
Coupon ⇒ 20% off
Premiums ⇒ Free Keychain
Contests ⇒ 50-yard dash around the store
Sweepstakes ⇒ Win a trip to the Olympics
Samples ⇒ Ride the bike around the lot
Loyalty Programs ⇒ Buy 9, get the 10th one free.
POP Displays ⇒ Cash register display
Rebates ⇒ Mail-in for $20 off
Clean123 Inc. performs $1,000 of cleaning services for a customer. After 30 days, the customer pays 50% of the involce with a check. How will
this transaction be recorded?
The customer's payment will be recorded as a debit to(blank)
and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
Answer:
Debit to CashCredit to Accounts ReceivableExplanation:
When a Receivable pays their bill, the cash account will be debited to show that cash has come into the company because cash is an asset account and assets are debited when they increase.
Accounts Receivable is an asset account as well and when the Receivable pays, they are reducing the amount that they owe(as is the case here) so their account needs to be reduced. Assets are credited when they reduce so this will be credited.
Statement Of Owner's Equity Jay Pembroke started a business in April. Prepare a Statement of Owner's Equity using the following balances for April transactions. Cash $12,165 Accounts Receivable 1,811 Office Supplies 4,747 Prepaid Insurance 1,492 Accounts Payable 346 Jay Pembroke, Capital 17,536 Jay Pembroke, Drawing 100 Service Fees 3,033 Rent Expense 600 You will need to calculate the net income for April.
Answer:
$2,433
Explanation:
Net Income = Sales - Expenses
where,
Sales = $3,033
and
Expenses = $600
therefore,
Net Income = $3,033 - $600 = $2,433
Baskin Promotions, Incorporated sells T-shirts decorated for a variety of concert performers. The company has developed the following budget for the coming year based on a sales forecast of 77,000 T-shirts: Sales $ 1,345,190 Cost of Goods Sold 786,940 Gross Profit 558,250 Operating Expenses ($100,000 is fixed) 406,460 Operating Income 151,790 Income Taxes (30% of operating income) 45,537 Net Income $ 106,253 Cost of goods sold and variable operating expenses vary directly with sales, and the income tax rate is 30% at all levels of operating income. If the concert season is slow due to poor weather, Baskin estimates that sales could fall to as low as 57,000 T-shirts. What unit cost did Baskin use in budgeting the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
$10.22
Explanation:
The computation of the unit cost used in budgeting the cost of goods sold for the year is shown below;
= Cost of goods sold ÷ number of t-shirts
= $786,940 ÷ 77,000 shirts
= $10.22
By dividing the number of t-shirts from the cost of goods sold we can get the cost of goods sold per unit
hence, the answer is $10.22
During 2020, Lincoln Company hires 12 individuals who are certified to be members of a qualifying targeted group. Each employee works in excess of 600 hours and is paid wages of $13,600 during the year. Lincoln Company's work opportunity credit is_____.
Answer:
The work opportunity credit is $28,800
Explanation:
As we can see that the employees work more than 400 hours so here the company would be eligible for taking the full credit
The credit should be claimed till 40% of the first $6,000 that could allowed maximum credit of $2,400 per employee
Work opportunity credit is
= (6000 × 40%) × 12 individuals
= $28,800
Hence, the work opportunity credit is $28,800
Orin creates an irrevocable living trust to pass his 1/3rd of his assets, including stock in Petro Oil Company and other business investments, to his heirs. One advantage of this arrangement is that A. the trust earnings become public. B. the assets are doubled. C. Orin avoids having to pay death taxes on these assets. D. the assets can be transferred without going through probate.
Answer:
C. Except it isn't Orin that will avoid the taxes, but his heirs.
Explanation:
Lannister Manufacturing has a target debt-equity ratio of .95. Its cost of equity is 11 percent, and its cost of debt is 7 percent. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the company’s WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
WACC= 5.6%
Explanation:
Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
After-tax cost of debt = Before tax cost of debt× (1-tax rate)
Kd-After-tax cost of debt
Ke-Cost of equity
Wd-Weight f debt
We-Weight of equity
After tax cost of debt = (1-T)× Before-tax yield on debt
= (1-0.24)× 7
=5.32
Cost of equity = 11%
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
We= 5%, Wd= 95%
WACC= (5.32× 95%) + (11%× 5%)
= 5.6%
WACC= 5.6%
The article entitled "Supply Side of the Economy is Flashing" best reflects A. The partiality of money B. That absent increases in labor productivity increases in aggregate demand will only spur inflation in the long run C. Increases in aggregate demand will lower the natural rate of unemployment with will spur increases in supply D. That economic growth can be boosted by "juicing demand, such as with tax cuts or spending increases"
Answer:
D. That economic growth can be boosted by "juicing demand, such as with tax cuts or spending increases"
Explanation:
Supply-side economics represents the theory in which the tax would be cut for the rich population for an economy this would rise the savings and the investment capacity.
The other options would be considered incorrect as the supply side of the economy would not be the partiality of money. The rise in the labor productivity rise the aggregate demand and at the time when there is a rise in the aggregate demand so the natural rate of unemployment would decline also it does not represent the supply side
Vaughn Manufacturing had the following transactions during 2022:
1. Issued $272500 of par value common stock for cash.
2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $130800.
3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $109000.
4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $21800.
5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $6540) for cash of $6540.
6. Recorded cash sales of $872000.
7. Bought inventory for cash of $348800.
8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $45780.
9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $1090000.
10. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $479600.
What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
a. $(228900).
b. $250700.
c. $861100.
d. $1318900.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by financing activities is given below:
Cash provided by financing activities
Issuance of the common stock for cash $272,500
Less: cash dividend paid -$21,800
Less: repaid note payable $479,600
Net cash used in financing activities -$228,900
The positive means cash inflow and the negative means cash outflow